Lydia Azatovna
Quiz "Vegetable and animal world the globe"

Goals:

1. Form students' cognitive interest.

2. Develop curiosity, cognitive activity.

3. Expand knowledge about the life of animals and plants.

4. Cultivate love for wildlife.

Equipment: fabric bag, number cards, animal illustrations, plant illustrations.

Representatives from 4 classes sit in groups, 5 people in each group.

Quiz progress

The moderator introduces the jury.

1. Warm up.

The facilitator asks the same questions to all groups. The group that quickly raises their hand and answers the question gets 1 point.

Vegetable world

1. What plant is called a symbol of peace? (oliva)

2. What plant is called the symbol of the sun? (Lotus)

3. What plant is called the "golden" apple? (Tomato)

4. What is the tallest tree in the world? (Eucalyptus)

5. Which plant is the thickest? (Baobab)

6. Which plant is the longest? (Mouth palms - 400 m)

Animal world.

1. Who runs the fastest? (Cheetah)

2. Who swims the fastest? (Swordfish)

3. Which bird flies the fastest? (Swift)

4. Who "breathes" through one nostril? (sperm whale)

5. Who hears with their feet? (Grasshopper)

6. What animal has only two colors in color? (Zebra)

7. Which animal is always with a bag? (Kangaroo)

8. Who always sings on one leg? (Mosquito)

2. Graphic dictation "Animals of the Tundra".

The team chooses one representative. If students agree with the statement, put +, no -. (10 points)

1. In the tundra there is a small rodent - a lemming.

2. White partridge is a bird of prey.

3. The white owl is a herbivorous bird.

4. Ptarmigan and White Owl live permanently in the tundra.

5. Arctic foxes eat lemmings.

6. Wild reindeer eat moss.

7. In summer, there are few mosquitoes and flies in the tundra, as there is no food for them.

8. Polar wolves mainly prey on sick deer.

9. The dense plumage of a white owl protects it from icy winds.

10. Sandpipers and ducks feed on plants and insects.

Answers: + -- + + + - + + +.

3. Magic bag.

Each team pulls out a card with a number from the bag. The facilitator reads out the description of the animal under this number. Children must recognize the animal. (1 point)

1. He is a polar inhabitant. This giant is close relative seal. He is big and strong, and few people dare to attack him. He has two long fangs, which he uses when fighting to get out on the ice to rest. And, besides, with fangs, he digs shells out of the mud and eats their contents. (Walrus).

2. He eats fish. He is an excellent swimmer and diver. He has flippers instead of legs. It will emerge, gain air and again into the water. And in winter, when the water freezes quickly, he has to break through the ice with his head, otherwise he will suffocate. (Seal) .

3. He is a huge beast, up to 3 m long and weighing up to 1000 kg, can run at a speed of 40 km/h. It swims well, rowing with its huge paws, it hunts not only in water, but also from ice. Not only strong, but also patient. Sometimes it sits at the hole for a long time, waiting for the seal. When the seal emerges, the predator grabs it. And in the spring, when the ice begins to melt and break, the animal, diving among the floating ice floes, swims under the ice floe, tilts it strongly so that the seals on it slide into the water, and then the predator kills them with one blow of powerful paws. ( Polar bear) .

4. His mouth is huge. Seems to swallow anyone. But in fact, he eats tiny crustaceans. During the day, he eats two to four tons of food. (Polar whale).

Leading. The great storyteller G.-Kh. Andersen said: “To live, you need the sun, freedom and small flower". Today we will talk about flowers. Let's play the game "Gardener" It begins like this: "I was born a gardener, I was seriously angry, I was tired of all the flowers, except ..." Within a minute, you must list the names of the flowers. Names must not be repeated, and the last one to name the flower wins.

The correct answer is 1 point. The team with the most points wins.

4. Quiz questions.

The group that raises their hand the fastest and answers the question gets 1 point.

1. What is the name of the first spring Flower? (Snowdrop)

2. What is the name of the snowdrop other peoples of the world? (The British - a snow drop, the French - a snow drill, the Czechs - snowflakes, the Spaniards - a white flower, the Germans - a snow bell, the Bulgarians - a bully.)

3. Name early spring flowers. (Mother -and- stepmother, scilla, bites, sleep - grass, periwinkle, violet, daisy, forget-me-not, narcissus, tulip, hyacinth, lily of the valley.)

4. What flower is called blue in Latin? (Cornflower.)

Leading. AT Ancient Rome the cornflower was called cyanus. Exist ancient legend about the origin of the name of this flower. In ancient Rome, there lived a young man whose name was Cyanus. The young man was very fond of blue: he wore blue clothes, I loved blue flowers from which he wove wreaths and garlands. Somehow, in a grain field among plucked blue flowers, a young man was found dead. The goddess flora breathed life into a dead body, turning the young man into a cornflower.

What blue and blue flowers you know? (Cornflower, flax, forget-me-not, bluebell, violet, periwinkle, adonis.)

Leading. Poetry lives in every flower. Therefore, there are many poems and songs about flowers. Give examples of songs about flowers.

What flowers are the symbols of states?

Russia - chamomile. Ukraine is a sunflower.

Belarus is a flax flower. Bulgaria is a rose.

India - lotus. Japan - chrysanthemum.

China is a peony. Holland - tulip.

France - lily. England is a daisy.

Ireland - clover. Italy is clove.

Sweden is a cornflower.

Leading. Interesting and unique Live nature. And the greatest miracle in her is flowers, her amazing creations. The world of flowers is mysterious and wonderful. Thousands of flowers adorn our planet. However, many flowers of our meadows and forests are included in the alarming list of protected plants in the Red Book.

What flowers are listed in the Red Book? (Water lily, lily of the valley, snowdrop, bluebell, forget-me-not.)

Leading. They say whoever grows flowers brings joy to himself and to people. Let's give flowers to people and each other!

5. Find a word.

The teams are given a card with the word quiz, they need to find as many words as possible in this word. (Word - 1 point)

6. The results of the quiz.

The jury sums up the quiz.

Participant awards.

Quiz "These amazing plants" Ifutina L.N. 3A class

Goals: To cultivate a caring attitude towards the world of plants, to enrich children's knowledge of wildlife, to develop in children the need to read cognitive and reference literature, to cultivate restraint and a sense of tact towards the other team.

Equipment: Pictures of plants, dummies of fruits, a crossword puzzle, a seven-color flower.

Leading: Nature is amazing and varied. Plants are amazing creatures of nature. More than once, with bated breath, you examined their amazing coloring, admired their bizarre shapes, and admired their unique aroma.

Today we will talk about plants. Poets of all times have praised them in their poems. Let's listen to them. (Children read poetry.)

S. Baruzdin "Plantain"

There are many colors

beautiful, careful,

But I like all

Common plantain.

To him, perhaps

And it's harder to grow

But still he is with people

Is on the way.

T. Belozerov "Water Lily"

Silence. Only here and there

The reed creaks.

Sleeping on rose water white water lily.

Sleeps and sees that he is not sleeping,

And behind the free flock

White duck flies

Above the water is wide.

Z. Alexandrova "Daisies"

Little sun on my palm -

White daisy on a green stem.

With a white rim, yellow hearts ...

How many are in the meadow, how many are by the river.

Daisies are blooming and summer is here.

Bouquets are knitted from white daisies.

In an earthenware jug, vase or cup

Large daisies crowd around cheerfully.

V. Tovarkov "Lilac"

Lilac blossoms, fragrant.

The dacha village is in full bloom.

And the shady pond reflects

Purple clusters of beauty.

Lilac around, lilac above us.

As if from afar

They float on us between houses

Lilac clouds.

Leading: Now we will hold a quiz "These amazing plants." slide 1. We have two teams: "Bells" and "Roses".

1 competition "Legends about plants"

Plants have long been the helpers and friends of man. There are many legends about them. You must guess the name of the plant, and I will tell a legend about it.

1. This flower looks like an inverted oriental headdress. (tulip)

There is a legend that happiness is supposedly contained in the bud of a yellow tulip. Nobody could reach him. There was no force that would open the bud. But one day a woman with a child was walking through the meadow. The kid escaped from the hands of his mother, ran up to the flower with a ringing laugh, and the bud opened. And happiness came to people.

2. This flower is called the sister of mercy. In the people - priest, white-headed, Ivanov's color. It is considered the national flower of Russia. (chamomile)

There is a legend: if the spring sun touches the snowflakes, they turn into cute daisies. And the summer will make a noise, the autumn will rest, the daisies will become snowflakes again. They will spin, dance with a magic blizzard. So they live without parting with people!

3. The people call the flower a beaver, a commotion, a ringing grass. Grain growers do not really like this flower, as it is a weed. (Cornflower)

The Little Mermaid and the handsome guy Vasily fell in love. Yes, they did not have happiness. The Little Mermaid could not live without water, and Vasily without land. And the Little Mermaid turned her beloved into a blue flower. I thought that it would rain and carry the flower into the abyss of water. But Vasya-Vasilyok put down strong roots. This is how it lives on earth.

4. The flower is unpretentious to the extreme. The side of the road suits him, and the forest edges, and gardens, and he does not bypass vegetable gardens. In the people it is called "teremok", "puffer".

(dandelion)

One day, the Sun waved its sleeve, and golden dandelions splashed onto the Earth. And it became fun on Earth. A. Zima got angry at the Sun, waved her sleeve and covered the cheerful lights with snow. Since then, the dandelion brothers have been flaunting: first in a yellow dress, then in a fluffy fur coat. Slide 2.

Musical pause( Song "Magic Flower"

2 competition "Tell me a word"

1. Evil, like a she-wolf,

Burns like mustard;

What is this wonder?

This is .... (nettle)!

2. Not visible from the garden,

He plays hide and seek with us.

And no one would find

Yes, look, a crest is sticking out!

Pull tight

Pulls ... (turnip)

3. Collect more quickly in a bowl

Red-cheeked ... (radish)

4. Golden and young In a week, he became gray-haired. And two days later

Bald head.

I'll hide it in my pocket

Former ... (dandelion)

5. I wanted to cry suddenly-

Made me shed tears ... (bow)

6. Dig a little under the bush

Look out into the light ... (potato)

Fizminutka "Butterfly"

The flower was sleeping and suddenly woke up.

I didn't want to sleep anymore.

Stretched, flustered

Suddenly he took off and flew.

3 Crossword contest

	4

Horizontally:

1. Which plant has young leaves wrapped like a snail? (fern)

2. What tree do they say "mighty", "heroic"? AT favorable conditions lives up to 1000 years. (oak)

Vertically:

3. Which tree keeps its bark cool even on the hottest day? (Birch)

4. Juice, which plant is instilled into the nose with a cold? (aloe)

5. The name of which flower in Greek means "star"?

6. Which tree has red leaves in autumn? (maple)

7. Plant with yellow-brown or blue-violet flowers. The name means "rainbow" in Greek. (iris)

8. Which plant has thorns instead of leaves? (cactus)

Fizminutka "Flowers"

(Children depict a rose, cattail, cornflower, tulip, chamomile.)

4 "Captains Contest"

Game "Choose the right word"

1.Which of these indoor plants does it look like a tree?

Violet, tradescantia, ficus, chlorophytum.

2. What wood are matches made from?

Oak , aspen, birch, pine.

3. What houseplant repels moths with its pungent odor?

Decembrist, fern, cactus, geranium.

4. What is the name of a wild rose?

Rose hip, peony, phlox, chrysanthemum.

5 competition Fabulous "

Remember the words from the fairy tale by Valentin Petrovich Kataev "Flower-Semitsvetik"?

Fly fly petal

Through the west to the east

Through the north, through the south,

Come back, make a circle.

As soon as you touch the ground

To be in my opinion!

Flower-seven-flower in front of you. It will help you remember in which fairy tales there are flowers.

(Children from each team tear off the petal in turn, read the task on the back of it and call the fairy tale.)

1. The woman came home, planted a barley grain in flower pot. As soon as she planted it, the seed immediately sprouted, and a huge wonderful flower immediately came out of the sprout, just like a tulip. (G.H. Andersen "Thumbelina") Slide 3.

2. They took out a wonderful rose from the casket.

But the princess touched the rose and almost cried.

Fi, dad! It's not fake, it's real! (G.H. Andersen "Swineherd") slide 4.

3. On a green hillside, a scarlet-colored flower blooms, beauty unprecedented and unheard of, which cannot be said in a fairy tale or described with a pen. The smell of a flower runs smoothly throughout the garden. (Aksakov "The Scarlet Flower") Slide 5.

4. The old woman took the girl to her flower garden. The girl's eyes widened. There were flowers of all countries and all seasons. She played among the flowers until the sun went down. Then they put her in a wonderful bed with red silk fluffs stuffed with blue violets. (G.H. Andersen "The Snow Queen") slide 6.

5. To take a break , the boy crawled out a large leaf of a water lily. He sat down on it, tightly clasped his knees and said, chattering his teeth: “Give me something to eat, frogs!”

(A.N. Tolstoy "The Golden Key or the Adventures of Pinocchio") Slide 7.

6. Now run to the human huts in the valley and take a piece of the red flower they keep there. Then you will have a stronger friend than me. It is stored in small pots, and all animals are afraid of it. (R. Kipling "Mowgli") slide 8.

7. The old woman addresses her stepdaughter:

What, rested? Warmed up? You need to run somewhere else.

Where is it, far away?

In the forest, behind the snowdrops. (S. Ya. Marshak "Twelve months") slide 9.

6 competition "What grows where?"

(There are 2 columns of words on the board. You need to connect the name of the plant and its place of growth with arrows.)

aster in the swamp

oats in the meadow

bluebell in the garden

reeds in the garden

dill in the forest

lily of the valley in the field

Leading: - Guys, you all know and love plants. But you need not only to know and love, but also to protect these amazing creatures of nature! Slide 10. this amazing plant only when reaching 150 ... 2015 academic year Dates quiz Quiz"Green Academy" is held in...

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Levashova Elena Viktorovna
Position: additional education teacher
Educational institution: MBU DO "Station of young naturalists"
Locality: Sarov city, Nizhny Novgorod region
Material name: methodical development
Subject: Quiz game "These amazing plants"
Publication date: 02.11.2017
Chapter: additional education

Quiz game "These amazing plants"

Introduction

Of great importance in the development of cognitive interests of students are biological

games and quizzes. They develop attention, visual memory, hearing, which makes it possible

more fully and subtly perceive the surrounding nature.

cognitive

quick wits,

orientation

certain conditions and great powers of observation.

Target: formation of cognitive interest in nature, broadening the horizons of students,

leisure organization.

Tasks:

Tutorials: enrichment of knowledge on crop production.

Developing: development of thinking, cognitive interest.

Educational: formation of a careful attitude to plants, aesthetic perception

living nature; fostering a sense of camaraderie, the ability to work in a team.

This quiz game can be conducted both among students of one circle, and

students

methodical

development

consolidation

passed

classes

material

"Decorative

plants",

"Medicinal

plants",

"Poisonous

plants",

"Plants-predators",

"bulbous

plants”, “Plants-barometers”, etc.; will contribute to the expansion of horizons; will help

organize students' leisure activities, for example, during spring break.

10 - 12 children of 3 - 5 classes can take part in the game. All participants in the game share

into two teams, captains are chosen and team names are determined. head and two

assistant keep score (Appendix 2).

The game-quiz consists of seven stages (competitions). A combination of quizzes, riddles,

captains competition with two outdoor games makes these competitions exciting.

The winning team is rewarded with souvenirs - homemade products specially made for

these competitions.

Equipment for the game - quizzes:

Multimedia projector, laptop

Leaves, two pencils

Ornamental plants cards

Two balls or two balloons

Cards with the image of flowers in two colors (blue and burgundy) for

3 stages of the competition "Collect a bouquet".

Conducting a quiz game

Stage 1 "Warm-up"

Participants of the first stage of the game are invited to remember literary works, in

which among the characters there are plants and indicate the names of these plants, for example: "Turnip"

"Cinderella"

"A princess

pea"

"Twelve

months"

(snowdrops), "Wild Swans" (nettle), etc.

Team captains write down the responses of their team members on slips of paper, and then

hand them over to the teacher for evaluation.

For a correctly titled work and said plant team gets

Stage 2 "Biological quiz" From the life of plants "

When conducting a quiz, the teacher asks each team in turn a question (questions

should be presented on a slide), which is answered by the team member who first raised

hand. If guys from one team could not answer this question, then the same question

given

right

the question posed, the teams do not receive points, and the teacher himself gives the answer.

Right answers

are valued at two points.

Flowers, which plants emit fragrance only at night and why?

(Flowers fragrant tobacco They attract insects for pollination by scent.

Why are flowers that bloom at night so light in color?

(White flowers are more visible at night to pollinating insects).

Name honey plants.

(Linden, buckwheat, clover, sweet clover, etc.).

Give examples of carnivorous plants.

(Dew, pemphigus, venus flytrap).

What kind bulbous plants grow in our gardens and flower beds?

(Lilies, tulips, daffodils, gladioli, etc.).

What plants are used in medicine to make medicines?

(Lily of the valley, immortelle, motherwort, foxglove, etc.)

What flowers are used to make jam?

(From a rose, a dandelion).

What flowers are presented at the presentation of the Nobel Prize and are called "thought"?

(Pansies. Their homeland is England).

List the plants that have male and female names in their names.

(Ivan da Marya, cornflower, daisy, pansies, rose, Ivan-tea).

10. The name of which flower contains the name of the state?

(Nasturtium).

11. What is the work of A.M. Gorky is named after a flower?

11. What berry replaces lemon?

12. What plant is called northern mimosa?

(Sour)

13. Name 3-5 poisonous plants found in our area.

(Crow's eye, kupena, lily of the valley, wolf's bast, Sosnovsky's cow parsnip).

14. What plants can be used to make a drink that replaces coffee?

(From dandelion roots, from chicory roots, oak acorns).

15. Is it possible to tell the time without a clock?

blooming

some

bloom

close

certain time of day).

16. What colors can tell about the approach of rain?

(Dandelion, bindweed - close to bad weather).

17. The fruits of which shrub are called the "pantry of vitamins"?

(Rosehip).

What feature of the water lily was the reason for the legend of the magical spell of the flower?

(The water lily closes at night and plunges into the water, in the morning it emerges and opens).

19. Which plant has a fruit that looks like an anchor?

(Water chestnut - chilim).

20. What plant can replace iodine and cotton wool?

(Moss - sphagnum).

Stage 3 "Game "Collect a bouquet"

One representative per team is invited to participate in this competition.

lays out

players

For example,

the participants are blindfolded and burgundy flowers are laid out among the blue flowers

coloring. Players collect a bouquet. The winner is the team whose representative in the bouquet

there will be more blue colors.

For every blue flower two points are awarded.

Stage 4 "Name the plant"

During this competition, cards with the image of plants are used.

(Appendix 1). Captains take turns taking one card at a time, confer with team members

and name the plant. If the team determines the plant, then they keep the card. When

incorrect answer, the captain returns the card to the teacher.

Correct answers are worth two points.

Stage 5 "Riddles"

read out

presented on the slide). If the guys from the same team did not give the correct answer, then the guys

from the other team is given the opportunity to give the correct answer. If none of

teams could not give the correct answer to the riddle, teams do not receive points, and the teacher

shows a slide with the correct answer. Correct answers are worth two points.

1. In the spring, I am red, like a kumach,

Like a ball in summer

And in the fall, my kids live in the house. (Poppy)

2. There is one such flower,

Do not weave it into a wreath.

Blow on it lightly:

There was a flower - and there is no flower. (Dandelion)

3. I am in the field and in the garden

In front of passers-by.

My head is white

Overgrown with petals. (Chamomile)

4. On a green cord

White bells. (Lily of the valley)

5. I am called the queen of flowers,

I look beautiful, gentle,

But touch me casually

Feel how strong I am. (Rose)

6. Rye is earing in the field.

There, in the rye, you will find a flower.

Bright blue and fluffy

Just a shame it's not fragrant. (Cornflower)

7. In the sun near the stumps

Lots of thin stems.

Each thin stem

Holds a scarlet light.

Unfolding the stems

Collecting lights. (Strawberry)

8. Berries are green,

And praised by all

Grow with bones

They hang with tassels. (Grape)

9. Low, but prickly,

Sweet, but not smelly.

Pick berries -

Take your whole hand. (Gooseberry)

10. In haymaking - bitter,

And sweet in the cold

What is a berry? (Kalina)

11. A green bush grows,

Touch - bite. (Nettle)

12. Grass has grown -

seasoning for food;

Her belongings -

Fragrant threads. (Dill)

13. A cramped house split

For two halves.

And poured out from there

Beads are pellets. (Peas)

14. Patch on a patch -

green patches,

All day on my stomach

Lurks in the garden. (Cabbage)

15. Round, not bump;

There is a bottom, not a barrel;

There are feathers, not a bird;

There is bitterness, not mustard. (Onion)

16. Pink cheeks, white nose,

I sit in the dark all day long.

And the shirt is green

She is all in the sun. (Radish)

17. As if snowball white,

It bloomed in spring

It exuded a delicate scent.

And when the time has come

She became at once

All of the berries are black. (Bird cherry)

18. Russian beauty

Standing in the meadow

In a green blouse

In a white dress. (Birch)

19. He stands thoughtful,

In a yellow crown

Freckles darken

On a round face. (Sunflower)

20. I grow up wonderfully for everyone,

Tall, slim, beautiful.

Hiding in bright gloves

Golden cobs. (Corn)

Stage 6 "Playing with the ball"

The players stand in two lines (in teams) at a distance of half a step from each other.

The captains in front of the team are given a ball or a balloon.

At the signal of the teacher, the captains begin to pass the balls over their heads along the chain. ball can

be transferred to the next player only after he names the plant on the last

ended

For example,

"tulip",

teams - "narcissus", the third - "lilac", etc.

The team that finishes passing the ball first wins. The ball must return to

to the captain, i.e. to the first player.

The winning team receives 10-12 points (depending on the number of players).

Captains

attentively

opposite

repeating the name of plants or dropping the ball, 2 points are deducted from the team.

Stage 7 "Contest of captains"

Team captains ask each other three questions on the topic of the game, trying to show

ingenuity, resourcefulness, ingenuity. Questions can be in the form of entertaining tasks,

jokes. To make this competition more interesting, you can prepare questions

in advance ( homework). Answers are worth 5 points.

Literature

1000 riddles. Yaroslavl: "Academy of Development", 1997.-224 p.

Journals "Pedagogical Council", selection.

Appendix 1

Appendix 2

Evaluation table

Name

Warm up

biological

quiz

"From life

plants"

Define

plant

How much amazing plants created by the sorceress Nature. We can only be surprised at the wonderful diversity and amazing properties of plants.

We will talk about unusual plants of the world today in our quiz " interesting plants peace." All quiz questions have answers.

Quiz Maker: Iris Revue

1. What tree, from the living ones, is three times higher than a ten-story building?
Sequoia +
mammoth tree
Baobab

2. In China, he personifies wisdom and longevity. In Japan - happiness and good luck. In the old days, only members of the imperial family could wear clothes with this flower. What flower are we talking about?
goldenrod
Chrysanthemum +
St. John's wort

3. What plant is "friends" with spiders?
Roridula +
lady's slipper
Dremlik broad-leaved

4. In honor of what famous person did the camellia get its name?
In honor of caramel candy
In honor of the naturalist Kamelius +
In honor of doctor Kamel

5. Which plant can catch flies own leaves like hands?
American flycatcher +
french flycatcher
African flycatcher

6. In which plant are the stem and leaves covered, like fallen dew, with sticky and sour drops?
cyanosis blue
Rosolist +
European bathing suit

7. We call the king of forest flowers ...
Lily of the valley +
Altey
Highlander

8. What flower was named after the boy Vasily?
Fighter
Cornflower +
Voronets

9. What is another name for stock-rose?
Rose hip
Treculia
Malva +

10. What flower is named after the professor of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Johann Gottlieb Georgi?
Daisy
Arizema
Dahlia +

Target:

Expand children's knowledge about flora Republic of Mari El.

Tasks:

1. To form a respectful attitude towards nature, the ability to see and appreciate the beauty of the native land.

2. Cultivate respect for the environment.

Plants quiz with answers

1. the main role plants on earth? Answer: enrichment of air with oxygen.

2. How important are plants in the life of nature? Answer: they serve as food for wild animals, protect rivers and lakes from drying out, purify the air from dust, and soften the climate.

3. How to determine the age of a tree by sawing off a stump? Answer: according to the number of annual rings.

4. How many years does a pine needle live? Answer: Pine needles change every two years.

6. Why are the annual layers of wood in different years do they have the same thickness? Answer: the thickness of the annual ring is affected by nutrition, drought, disease, shade.

7. Why is the pine tree called the pioneer of the forest? Answer: because it is the first to occupy new areas in clearings, burnt areas.

8. What is the difference between a pine tree growing at the edge and a pine tree in the thicket of a forest? Answer: a pine tree growing on the edge has a spreading crown, it is lowered low, in trees in the thicket of the forest, the lower branches die off, the crown is raised high, the trunk is straight.

9. The boy got lost in the forest on a cloudy day. On growing trees, he noticed that mosses and lichens developed especially well on one side of the trunks. How can he determine the sides of the horizon? Answer: mosses and lichens on the bark of a tree are better developed on the side facing north: there is more moisture.

10. When and what edible mushrooms appear first in the Republic of Mari El? Answer: in early May, morels and lines appear in the forests.

11. What mushrooms grow on tree trunks? Answer: tinder fungi.

12. What are the wild berry plants in the forests of the Republic of Mari El? Answer: raspberries, blueberries, blueberries, stone fruits, lingonberries, cranberries.

13. What forests are found on the territory of the Republic of Mari El?

Answer: coniferous, deciduous, mixed.

14. Why is it impossible to cut down forests along rivers? Answer: the forest protects the rivers from drying up.

15. Why are sanatoriums and rest houses built in the forest? Answer: the air in the forest is clean and, due to the content of special substances, kills pathogenic bacteria.

16. What is the best way to take mushrooms: pull them out with the soil or cut them with a knife?

Answer: mushrooms should not be pulled out with a mycelium; with the help of a mycelium, edible mushrooms reproduce.

17. Why can't the forest floor be taken to the gardens, home? Answer: it protects the roots forest plants from heat and cold.

18. What kind of hunting is allowed in the forest at any time of the year? Answer: photography.

19. A tree is a symbol of our Motherland. Answer: birch.

20. The more rings, the older the tenant. Answer: tree.