What do worms do with soil. What benefits do earthworms bring to the soil, how to create favorable conditions for worms. What to do if you ate fish with worms

In horticulture, as in any other field human activity, often there are collective hobbies. The most trendy colors become gladioli, then everyone strives to plant the new kind lettuce - Italian arugula (indau), and ten years ago we enthusiastically bought and cherished Californian worms. However, it soon became clear that these overseas "guests" in our harsh conditions survive with difficulty, and cannot even spend the winter. The fashion for acquiring worms soon ended. But in vain!

The positive effect of worms on garden soil is known to everyone who has ever worked with the earth. First, making moves, the worms contribute to the flow of air into the inner layers of the soil and facilitate the breathing of plants. Secondly, by eating and processing organic residues, they grind the soil components, enrich them with their secretions and make them easily accessible to plant roots. One kilogram of such biohumus is nutritionally equal to twenty kilograms of manure!

Moreover, in the soil where the worms live, many different beneficial bacteria appear. Scientists have found that even previously contaminated land (for example, containing E. coli), after the appearance of worms in it, after a while becomes sterile from harmful bacteria.

By introducing biohumus instead of manure, you do not risk clogging the soil with weed seeds, pathogenic bacteria or unwanted chemical residues. There is also an economic reason for this - manure is now expensive!

earthworms

Read about our familiar earthworms in the encyclopedia. Amazing creatures! By the way, earthworms are only one of the many species of these animals. The length of our "acquaintances" depends on the habitat - the warmer, the larger the worms. In the tropics, the length of earthworms reaches 2.5 m - can you imagine ?! In the south of Russia, they grow up to half a meter, and in our northern region - only up to 10-15 cm. Earthworms live in a warm layer of soil, make moves, sometimes come to the surface - mainly at night. During the day - only after the rains (hence the name). They do not have sense organs, but the skin is rich in sensitive cells that respond to external conditions. Earthworms also breathe through their skin. They have a closed circulatory system, the blood is red, contains hemoglobin. Hermaphrodites. Cocoons with eggs are laid in the soil.

The idea of ​​industrial breeding of earthworms, which came to mind in the middle of the last century to the American doctor Barrett, found an enthusiastic follower in Russia. He also turned out to be a doctor, doctor of medical sciences from the city of Vladimir A. M. Igonin, who came up with a new cozy term for this business - the domestication of earthworms, and called the place where this happens, called the worm.

The goal of Anatoly Mikhailovich was to achieve rapid processing - within one year - of manure and compost into a high-quality humus fertilizer by populating the soil with a large number of ordinary earthworms.

The author believes that it is useful for everyone who works with the earth to have their own wormhole, in which optimal conditions are created for rapid reproduction worms. A detailed methodology for organizing this process is proposed. But this work should begin in the spring. And now, in autumn, earthworms, with the onset of frost, go into the ground by 30 cm and freeze, and come to life again with the onset of spring. No wonder they once experienced ice Age! True, not all earthworms come to life, but only those who have accumulated a supply of vitality during the season.

living conditions

Where do most earthworms accumulate by autumn? In a compost heap where we dumped food scraps, grass clippings and other easily rotting residues all summer long. It turns out that we lured worms there and created favorable conditions for their reproduction, as fishermen lure the future catch.

The intensity of reproduction of earthworms depends on several factors. First, as we have already seen, there must be enough food in their habitat. The type of soil layer also matters. Most of all, earthworms like loamy and sandy soils. There you can find whole colonies of these creatures - up to 450 pieces per 1m2. In clay soil, they are half as many, and acidic soils, even with an abundance of food, are very poorly populated by worms (25 pieces per 1 m2). At an acidity level of pH 5 or more, as well as at high alkalinity (pH 9), the worms die.

One of the conditions for increasing the population of earthworms is the constant moisture content of the earth (at least 35% humidity). In hot, dry weather, earthworms go into the deep layers of the soil and stop reproducing. But they are not afraid of flooding. In some places, water meadows stand under water for a whole month, and the worms, at least that, continue intensive reproduction.

For worms, chemical fertilizers applied in large quantities are fatal, and mineral supplements if the concentration of the solution exceeds 0.5%. Hence the conclusion: if you want to keep the worms - make mineral fertilizers only in the fall, for late digging, and during the season spend weak foliar top dressing. In the spring, even sprinkled with ashes on the ridges is not recommended.

Worms also have enemies. In addition to birds, for which worms are a favorite delicacy, they are eaten by moles and mice. Centipedes, caterpillars and moths are their competitors in obtaining food. Ants usually do not attack worms, but a gaping worm can still be dragged into an anthill and eaten.

Soil fertility pledge

During the day, one earthworm passes through itself the amount of soil, equal to the mass his body. If 1 m2 of the surface layer of soil contains 50 worms weighing approximately 0.5 g, then on an area of ​​1 hectare they will process 250 kg of soil (!). Calculate for yourself how much excellent soil you will get in a season (200 days)!

Such land contains a special useful microflora, enzymes, vitamins, biologically active substances, humic acids. The latter, in combination with the mineral components of the soil (potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, etc.), form soluble salts that are easily absorbed by plants. This is how humus is formed, and plant nutrition improves several times.

In addition to the production of humus, earthworms improve the structure of the soil and are even able to improve it, since the same 50 pieces of worms in 1m2 make 1km (!) moves.

It has also been established that heavy metals in contaminated soil, interacting with the humic acid of humus, form salts (humates) that are insoluble in water and therefore unable to enter plants. Scientists believe that this property of humus is as important for the soil as the existence of a protective ozone layer for the Earth.

So, let's take care of earthworms! And that means you need:

In autumn, dig up the ridges with a pitchfork, not a shovel. It is a fallacy to say that a cut worm produces two;

In summer, loosen the soil so that the earthworms have something to breathe;

Make sure that the soil is moist throughout the summer;

Don't get involved in chemistry. Ash should only be added to the compost heap, as excess alkali will kill the worms. In the manufacture of an ash solution for feeding, take no more than one glass of ash per 10 liters of water;

Deacidify the soil in the area. During autumn digging, add chalk, dolomite flour, gypsum, fluff lime;

Do not burn garbage in the garden. Under the fire, all the worms will die, and the rest will migrate. The earth in this place will condense, and there will be no life for a long time. Especially great damage to the soil is caused by the so-called "burns", which we see in the spring along the roads.

Margarita Turkina

Role earthworms in nature and in human life is difficult to overestimate. The noble earthworm is an indispensable participant in the creation fertile soil, and, therefore, the creation of food - the livelihood of mankind. Although we do not often think about it, but without earthworms, our existence could become more complicated.

Earthworms: description

-it is a segmented tube-shaped worm. It lives in moist soil and feeds on organic matter. Its average life span is 4 to 8 years. Depending on the type of specific soil inhabitants, an earthworm can sometimes live for more than 10 years. The digestive system of the worm runs along the entire length of its body, and the movement of a set of muscles of the intestinal line contributes to the digestion of food.

In addition, this small earth dweller has a central and peripheral nervous system and is also able to breathe through the skin. In body earthworm connective tissues (bones or cartilage) are completely absent. Its long, fluid-filled body functions as a hydrostatic skeleton. Circular and longitudinal muscles on the periphery of each segment allow the indicated invertebrate to move.

Did you know?The structure of the body of an earthworm allows us to confidently call it one of the strangest inhabitants of the soil, becausehe has no eyes, no ears, not even lungs. At the same time, it has several hearts, and the mucous liquid covering the skin of the wormprotects it from predators, as it has an unpleasant taste for them.

Types of worms

earthworms - This is a large group of species that belong to different families. Varieties of the earthworm can be found on all continents of our planet. IN total there are more than 2000 species. Of these, about 40 are widespread in Europe, and the most famous are: the common earthworm (Lumbricus terrestries) and the dung worm (Eisenia faetida).

common earthworm can reach 30 cm in length; has a brown or red body; lives in fields, orchards and orchards. He very intensively digs deep passages in the ground (up to 3 meters deep).

Muckworm slightly smaller than normal (from 4 to 14 cm in length). Its body is rusty in color with yellow stripes around the rings. The name of the dung worm speaks for itself: it is found exclusively in compost soil. To survive, this invertebrate needs land enriched with organic material. The ideal temperature range for the dung worm is +15...+25°C.

Earthworms are also distinguished by biological features, that is, by type of food and habitat in the soil.

Based on these signs, two main types are distinguished:

1. worms that live on the surface of the soil;
2. worms that live in the soil.

Did you know? The "earthworm" got its name back inXVI century.Most likely, people gave him such a name due to his active life: in rainy weather the worm comes to the surface, becauseotherwise, you risk drowning.

Features of the life cycle of earthworms

Life cycle Most earthworm species can be broken down into four stages:

• The first stage: hatching of worms from a cocoon. The process of egg maturation takes from 2 weeks to 3 months, after which the embryos leave their cocoons. The warmer the climate, the faster new individuals will hatch, and in very warm weather the eggs are fully mature within 14 days (for comparison, in cold conditions, this process takes about 60 days).
• Second stage: withmaturation of adults. Already in the early stages of life (after 2-3 months), young worms begin to develop their own reproductive system, and within one year a new adult organism is fully formed.
• Third stage: reproduction. Earthworms are hermaphrodites, meaning each individual has both male and female reproductive organs. Despite this fact, worms must mate in order to reproduce. The two worms stick together and form a shell that gives them space to exchange sperm. Fertilization occurs in both bodies.
• Fourth stage: aboutweaving a cocoon. After the fertilization process is over, the worms separate and form cocoons inside their bodies, after which they roll into the soil for further maturation. A standard cocoon contains 1 to 5 embryos.

What are useful worms in the garden

Breeding and promoting earthworms in the garden brings great benefits to the soil. If they are contained in the ground in sufficient quantities, they can play a decisive role in successful cultivation plants. These invertebrate gentle creatures are best friends gardener. Some gardeners even refer to them as "nature's first agricultural technicians" because the richer the soil, the more earthworms you will find in it. But what specific benefit do worms bring to the soil? First, they will do everything for you. hard work, as they are able to loosen the earth, improve its structure, preserve and increase fertility.

As they move through the garden, they create tunnels that, like plowing, allow air and water to reach the seeds and roots of plants. In this way, earthworms act like tiny, invisible plowmen. Moreover, they provide plants with nutrition and protect them from pests and diseases. Worms are the main producers of stable humus, as they feed on organic matter such as rotten leaves, grass clippings, and even dirt.

Digesting food, these spineless form organic feces rich in phosphorus, calcium, nitrogen and magnesium, which help further enrich the soil and plant growth. Therefore, finding a lot of worms in your garden and wondering if they are harmful to the garden, the answer will be no.

Did you know? Few people know thatCharles Darwin (famous naturalist who proposed the theory of natural selection) was interested in earthworms. The scientist observed and studied worms for 40 years and as a result published a book about them called "Formation of the vegetative layer of the earth by the activity of earthworms and observations on their lifestyle" (1881).

How to increase the number of worms in the garden

Earthworms and soil fertility levels are closely related. Gardeners wishing to increase the number of earthworms in their garden soil can do so by adding more organic matter. In particular, soil mulching will also help to attract earthworms. As surface coating for the soil use the most different materials: humus, fallen leaves, grass clippings, manure, manure compost.

Breeding worms in a wormhole

Earthworms need only a few conditions in which they will thrive and reproduce: adequate moisture, darkness, and food. Best time for the organization of the worm, spring or early summer, since in this case the worms will have time to multiply and get stronger before the onset of winter. So, let's figure out how to breed worms in the garden.

How to make and prepare a worm

As a dwelling for worms, you can use any container - a box, a large trough, an old bath. Suitable conditions for earthworms can also be provided on open compost, which has its advantages. However, in this case, care must be taken additional protection invertebrates. The plot of land allocated for the worm is usually protected metal mesh, and on top covered with a special fine mesh.

For convenience when further care behind the worm, its size should not be too large. At the bottom of the future house for worms, you need to lay out compost (a layer of about 40 cm) and water it well warm water(preferably rain). Next, you should cover the litter with straw, and let it brew for 5-6 days. The home is now ready to move in.

Settlement of worms

Earthworms for settlement can be found in own garden(best of all, individuals collected immediately after rain take root) or just buy. For a good worm, which will constantly provide you with biohumus, you need from 500 to 1000 individuals per 1 m². Let's start the settlement process. In the center of the dwelling, it is necessary to make a hole and knock over a bucket of worms there. Then carefully distribute the worms and cover with straw or burlap on top. The first results can be assessed in a week. Periodically observe how the worms feel in the new conditions. If they are mobile and hide from daylight, so everything is fine.

Important! So that earthworms can easily adapt,feeding should begin only after 3-4 weeks after settling, and before that, do not forget to regularly water the worm with warm settled water.

How to care for worms in a wormhole

The answer to the question "How long do earthworms live?" Directly depends on the correct care for them and the conditions created. For a normal existence, worms need moisture (their place of residence needs to be watered periodically) and relative coolness, so the dwelling must be moved to the shade. Invertebrates also love it when a little sand is added to the compost, and pounded powder is sprinkled on top. eggshell. In addition, they need to provide enough food, so once every two weeks, do not forget to add fresh food to the worm. However, you should never overfeed worms.

For those who are wondering what earthworms eat, we note that they eat almost any organic material that is available on garden plot. The only requirement is that the food must be crushed, as worms do not have teeth. Also try to maintain a consistent feed composition.

Important!Before adding a new batch of food to the wormhole, make sure that the worms have eaten the previous one, as it is necessary to avoid an excess accumulation of uneaten food. Food leftovers in worm-infested compost can significantly increase its acidity, thereby creatingdeadly conditions for your worms. In addition, excess food can attract pests such as mites.

How to collect biohumus worms

The main purpose of breeding earthworms is the production of vermicompost. Biohumus or vermicompost- uh This is an organic, environmentally friendly fertilizer obtained as a result of the processing of household and industrial waste by worms. In other words, through a natural digestive process, earthworms turn various waste products into natural fertilizers. For wild plants, vegetable crops, flowers and trees processing manure with worms is a good chance to get high-quality fertilizer.

Worms mainly live in top layer soil, while the vermicompost produced by them accumulates in the lower layer. To collect it, you need to carefully remove the top layer with worms and transfer it to a new prepared container. The bottom layer is sieved and laid out on the beds.

How to protect the worm for the winter

Cold weather can adversely affect the success of breeding earthworms in the country. Therefore, in winter there is a certain set of tasks when caring for the worm.

The following list presents the main measures for the protection and treatment of the worm when low temperatures:

1. Feeding reduction. During the period when the temperature around the wormhole drops below +2...+3°C, it is desirable to radically reduce the amount of food. Around the same time, the worms themselves stop eating and fall into hibernation.
2. Moving the worm to a warmer place. Frosts are very dangerous for the worm, as worms can die from low temperatures. Therefore, the dwelling of the spineless must be moved to a warmer place. Try to keep the temperature around the wormhole above +4°C. Also, do not forget about the ventilation of the room. Worms need oxygen and fresh air, and from their lack they quickly fall ill.
3. Controlling the movement of worms. In cold conditions, the worms begin to move actively. If in your wormhole a large number of pets, it can create a huge mess. Worms will tend to leave the wormhole en masse in search of more optimal conditions for life, but the trouble is that you end up finding them dead on the floor. Therefore, be vigilant and watch the movement of your wards.

As you can see, breeding earthworms is not a very troublesome business, but it is rewarding. These useful earth dwellers provide a natural fertilizer - vermicompost, which is often called the unique and most valuable fertilizer of the new generation, which once again proves the irreplaceable role of worms in the soil.

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Helminths are usually divided into several classes: roundworms, tapeworms, flukes. This separation is necessary in order to choose best way treatment, since not all worms are equally sensitive to drugs and folk ways treatment.

How can worms get started

Luminous helminths most often occupy the large and small intestines; about 100 species of worms are known to live in different parts of the intestine.

Live in the small intestine:

• wide ribbon;
• hookworms.

Without adequate timely treatment, a person feels a rapid deterioration in well-being and himself becomes a source of the spread of worms.

Most often, doctors diagnose enterobiasis and ascariasis; in these worms, eggs, thanks to a special adhesive shell, are able to securely attach to surfaces. This contributes to the fact that the worms easily linger on the carrier.

If a pinworm infestation has occurred, their eggs can spread rapidly:

1. they fall on the hands of a person, accumulate under the nails;
2. switch to household items used by the patient.

Thus, all people with whom the patient had physical contact will become infected when using contaminated objects.

Another common disease is giardiasis. Worm cysts are extremely resistant to adverse conditions, they survive well even at low temperatures and in chlorinated water. Inflammation of the intestine is provoked by canine nematode larvae that live on the skin, during external environment do not die for a long time.

If worms have started

How do you know if you have worms? You can do this in several ways:

1. if adult worms are seen in the feces;
2. if there are specific symptoms of their presence.

However, there is also a false sign of the presence of worms in the body - this is gnashing of teeth at night. Doctors say that adults and children can grind their teeth at different reasons, and worms have nothing to do with it.

When there are worms, worms cause serious harm. internal organs, poison the body with the products of their vital activity. Poisons secreted by worms slow down metabolic processes and cause dysbacteriosis.

Thanks to its properties, the patient stops itching of the skin, and in addition, the spicy product has antiseptic properties. Many patients use indoor hot peppers that grow on the windowsill.

No less effective in the fight against worms will be other products, for example:

• horseradish;
• garlic;
• Carnation;
• ginger.

The most effective will be: kvass, sauerkraut, fruit, vegetable juices with a pronounced sour taste, vinegar.

Medicinal herbs

Another recipe suggests mixing herbs in equal proportions:

1. bitter wormwood;
2. common centaury.

A tablespoon of this mixture is added to a glass of boiling water, put on water bath for 20 minutes. After this time, the broth is filtered, taken in the morning before meals and in the evening before bedtime. The duration of treatment is not more than 8 days.

If worms appear in adults, at home they take a decoction of dried blueberries, tansy and elecampane root. All components are crushed, mixed, a decoction is prepared at the rate of a tablespoon of the collection per 200 ml of boiling water. The finished broth is taken in a tablespoon, be sure to drink it with purified or boiled water.

The components are insisted for 10 days under the bed or in another dark warmth place. Onion tincture is required to take 2 teaspoons in the morning and evening.

Alternatively, you can take wormwood tincture. One spoon of grass is poured with half a liter of boiling water, cooled, filtered through a strainer. Drink a decoction should be 30 ml 4 times a day, it is usually recommended to take wormwood 20 minutes before meals.

Without drugs? Pomegranate helps many patients to remove worms at home:

1. the fruit is peeled, the skin is crushed;
2. pour water, bring to a boil;

The finished broth should be cooled and drunk no later than 1 hour after preparation, dividing the volume into 3-4 doses. It is important not to eat or drink anything during these periods of time. After waiting 3 hours, take a laxative.

Worms in adult patients should be removed with a remedy from sorrel. It is required to take 1 liter of water and a kilogram of sorrel, put in a water bath for 2 hours. After that, the broth is filtered, 50 g of sugar are added, put on fire and all excess liquid is evaporated. As a general rule, no more than 1 cup of water should remain. The entire decoction is drunk 24 hours before, each time taking it 2 hours before meals.

Medications

Upon confirmation of infection with worms, the doctor will prescribe the patient to take at home, Pirantel, Vormil, Albendazole-Nemozol, Nemocid or Kombantrin, Praziquantel.

Since certain medicines cannot affect the eggs and larvae of helminths, and the likelihood of re-infection is high (for example, self-infection with pinworms), it is important to repeat the therapy after another couple of weeks. In especially severe cases, there are indications for surgical treatment.

It may be necessary to supplement treatment with antihistamines. medicines, which will help reduce the manifestations of an allergic reaction in adult patients and in children.

When conducting general cleaning special attention should be paid to cleaning the switches, door handles. They are treated with products containing chlorine. All rooms are cleaned using special household disinfectants.

If the apartment has carpets:

1. they are carefully processed with a vacuum cleaner;
2. only then carry out wet cleaning.

However, ideally, carpets should be removed, processed outside, and returned back only after the recovery of all patients. As you know, the infection can be hidden, for this reason it is better to check the whole family for the presence of worms.

Prevention methods

Patients are interested in what to do if I have worms? How to prevent them from appearing again? Doctors have only one answer to this question: always follow hygiene, because a person most often develops worms due to a lack of habit of washing hands thoroughly with soap and water.

It is extremely important to monitor your diet, process fish and meat with high quality, wash vegetables and fruits, and deworm pets. You need to often walk in the fresh air, observe the daily routine.

How is the treatment of helminthiasis will tell the expert in the video in this article.

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably lying on the ground, but you should not repeat this experience in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, a garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made plant supports, and mesh fences. Each method of plant fixation in vertical position has its merits and side effects". I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises, and what comes of it.

Flies - a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers infectious diseases hazardous to both humans and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of nasty insects. In this article, we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly protection products and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without extra costs.

summer months- flowering time of hydrangeas. This beautiful deciduous shrub luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Florists willingly use large inflorescences for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty flowering bush hydrangeas in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects appearance and crop yield, and advanced cases may lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

garden strawberry, or strawberry, as we used to call it, is one of the early fragrant berries that summer generously endows us with. How we rejoice in this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of caring for berry bushes. The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in spring, and berries in summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but the process is laborious and time consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of safety - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest - blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Reddening stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick Chickpea Soup with Vegetables and Egg is a simple recipe for a hearty first course inspired by Oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and the countries of Southeast Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your liking. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in melted butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter in a saucepan, this, of course, is not the same, but it tastes similar.

Plum - well, who does not know her ?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, it surprises excellent harvests, pleases with its variety in terms of ripening and a huge selection of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere worse, but almost no summer resident refuses to grow her on her plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many decorative and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period - from sunlight, enhanced by reflection from snow. In this article we will talk about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and droughts - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. February and early March Sun rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Each vegetable has its own time”, and each plant has its own optimal time for landing. Anyone who has experienced planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in spring, the plants have not yet started to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat, and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop in such a way that landings have to be carried out at the very height of summer.

Chile con carne translated from Spanish- chili with meat. This is a Texan and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and minced beef. In addition to the main products bow goes, carrots, tomatoes, beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, burning, very satisfying and amazingly tasty! You can cook a large pot, arrange in containers and freeze - a whole week will be a delicious dinner.

Cucumber is one of my favorites horticultural crops our gardeners. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. It's about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell in the article. An important point The agricultural technique of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

Now every gardener has the opportunity to grow absolutely organic, healthy fruits and vegetables in his own garden. The microbiological fertilizer Atlant will help in this. It contains helper bacteria that settle in the zone of the root system and begin to work for the benefit of the plant, allowing it to actively grow, stay healthy and give high yields. Usually, many microorganisms coexist around the root system of plants.

Summer is associated with beautiful flowers. Both in the garden and in the rooms you want to admire the luxurious inflorescences and touching flowers. And for this it is not at all necessary to use cut bouquets. In the range of the best indoor plants many beautiful flowering species. They are in the summer when they get the brightest light and optimal duration. daylight hours, able to outshine any bouquet. Short-lived or just annual crops look like living bouquets.

In well-fertilized soil taken from the garden for transplanting indoor plants, earthworms can often be found. Most flower growers throw them away and thereby lose useful growing helpers plants in the garden and indoor flowers.

The benefits of earthworms for the soil

Earthworms, living in flower pots, improve the composition of the earth. In a day, a worm processes an amount of earth equal to its weight, that is, five grams, in a year - about two kilograms; enriches her chemical composition, increasing its content useful substances: magnesium, calcium, sodium and phosphoric acid.

By loosening the soil and improving its chemical composition, worms contribute to better growth plants, their flowering and fruiting. By making passages in the ground, they facilitate the access of air into the depths of the earth. According to observations, harmful insects - mites and scale insects - do not start or even die in pots with earthworms.

Approximately two kilograms of land should have flower pot one worm. For top dressing, pieces of withered or dry leaves of a plant should be left on the surface of the earth. Worms will take them in their moves and fertilize the earth even more. They do not damage living roots.

Earthworms die from strong chemical solution(for example, chlorophos, etc.) used to destroy harmful insects. Therefore, before spraying with such a solution of flowers in a pot, the ground should be covered with something.

Are earthworms dangerous to plants?

No, earthworms are very beneficial to the soil and plants. They should be protected in your garden, in the garden and in the fields.

Tags: what are the benefits of earthworms, the benefits of earthworms for soil and indoor plants.