How to separate drawer slides. How to install drawer rails. Installation instructions for ball guides

In this article, you can familiarize yourself with step by step instructions installation of roller furniture guides. You can easily install the sliding shelves yourself from marking to adjustment.

Roller guides make it easy to move sliding shelves. Roller guides - the mechanism is simple and inexpensive to manufacture, however, the disadvantage of this system is the noise and the calculation for the small weight of the boxes. Otherwise, they begin to creak over time, the rollers break, the guides bend. Guides are an alternative to roller guides. full extension.

Full extension guides

Step-by-step instructions for mounting roller guides

Start installing the roller guides by attaching the two guides to the bottom of the drawer. In this case, the roller itself should not be located at the facade, but at the back wall of the box, the other end of the bar rests against the facade. It is more convenient to attach the bar with self-tapping screws to the bottom of the box, and not to the sidewalls, despite the fact that holes are also provided in the side parts of the guides, since the second roller will move along the side. Make sure that the heads of the screws do not protrude above the surface of the plank, as this will interfere with the movement of the box. There are two types of holes in the system: round and oblong. For beginner assemblers, we recommend using oblong holes that allow for slight adjustments in position.

Attaching another pair of rails to the body of the cabinet or cabinet can be done in two ways:

1. Take careful measurements, mark the place for drilling holes for self-tapping screws, drill holes, apply a guide and fix it in at least three places.

2. Mark the location of the guide with a pencil, attach it to the mark and immediately fix it with self-tapping screws.

An important point - now the roller should be from the side of the facade.

Installation of furniture rails, roller guides, adjustment of furniture rails

For a long time I was going to write a lesson on working with roller guides. Here, at last, he got it. I already laid out the filler circuits here in. Now just bare practice. For example, I will assemble a simple nightstand with three drawers.

Let's start with boxes. They are assembled easily and simply on (a pair in each corner). Side walls they go overhead, that is, on them the confirmations are screwed into the face, and the front and back walls are loose, that is, into their butt.

Then put in place back wall, carefully align and pre-fasten with three nails (two in one wall and one in the next one) so that the bottom does not move.

After that, we turn the box over and use a tape measure or ruler to check its diagonals. They must be equal.
If not, we pull out a lone carnation, bend the box as it should and hammer it back. As soon as the geometry of the box has come into compliance, you can screw the bottom onto a permanent base (with self-tapping screws). Moreover, in the front and back walls just with screws, and in the side walls we immediately fasten the guide. First, we impose it, align and drill holes with a thin drill.

Then we screw self-tapping screws into these holes.

We have finished with the boxes for now, let's move on to marking the racks. I use the following technique (a minimum of mathematics). So, first we mark the borders of facades with interfacade gaps on the front edge of the rack. You can not apply facades, but simply use a ruler, but it’s clearer this way.

Please note that the lower facade is consignment note, that is, it closes the lower horizon, which means that you need to retreat from the lower edge of the rack by 16 mm less.

Now we mark the guides themselves. To do this, you need to figure out how the drawers will be located: they should be closer to the bottom edge of the facades, but not protrude beyond their dimensions, the guides on the drawers themselves are strictly below. For greater clarity, you can attach guides to the racks and see how they will look (we focus on our facade marks). I usually retreat from the edge of the facade up 20 mm and draw a perpendicular to the front edge.

On this perpendicular, we set aside 37 mm and prick this point with an awl (this is the center of the second hole on the guide.

We lay it on the marking line so that it can be seen in all holes. We screw a self-tapping screw into the first hole, and on the pencil line (in the center of the hole in the guide) we prick another point. We also wrap a self-tapping screw in it (you can strengthen it with one more, but in this example we will limit ourselves to a couple).

Please note that the front edge of the guide is 2 mm from the edge of the rack.

We repeat this manipulation for all three pairs of guides (that is, for both racks).

Basically, attachment retractable system this ends, but let's finish the bedside table to the end.

We assemble the box (we fasten the lower horizon with legs to the confirmations).

We put the back wall into the grooves, (we fasten it with corners), we fasten the upper horizon to the mounting corners (you can use minifixes, which is more difficult, but more accurate).

We set the middle horizon. In principle, the cabinet box is ready.

We install the boxes themselves inside the box. Holes for self-tapping screws are drilled in the front walls (for). For this, double-sided tape is glued. We mark and fasten on each facade by a handle-bracket. Screws must be used with countersunk head, or deepen their hats)

It remains to fix the facades themselves on the boxes. I have already described the technology in detail - I will not stop.

In general, as a result of all the manipulations, we got such a simple and neat bedside table in the clinic.

Previously, I sincerely believed that they were non-separable, until I encountered a cabinet that was impossible to disassemble (for repair) without pulling out the drawers. It was logical to assume that the boxes are still pulled out, and the guides are disassembled. And so it turned out...

Ball guides consist of two separate halves that are inserted into each other and fixed with a special plastic latch. It is this latch that creates the illusion of non-separability.

In order to "open the lock" you need to put your finger on the latch and, shifting it down, pull out the inside.

In order to remove the finished box, mounted on ball guides, there is a little trick. The latch on the left rail moves down, and the right one moves up. After that, the box is easily removed from the case.

Installing such a box is even easier - first we combine one guide, then the second - we slide them into each other until they click. If there is resistance, then you should not push with force - it is better to push it all the way and try to push it in again.
Otherwise, you can unbend the latch with an elastic band, which will eventually fly off.

Table of contents:

When assembling frame furniture, the most important point is the installation of guide elements that provide roll-out of boxes. Such fastener has quite simple design and consists of rollers and skids on which these rollers move. The skids are installed on the inside of the cabinet frame, and the rollers are attached directly to the sides of the drawer. Today, such guides are well-deservedly popular, as they have excellent wear resistance and have quite a simple circuit installation.

The nuances of installing roller guides

In order for all the drawers to fit perfectly into the body of the cabinet, the installation of the guides should begin from the top of the furniture frame. In order to perform the work correctly and prevent damage to materials, the calculations should take into account the height of the drawer body, the thickness of the material from which the upper and lower base of the cabinet is made, as well as the height of the gap between all the drawers that make up the furniture. The gap between the boxes should be at least three millimeters.

Work on the installation of guides must be started from the top of the pedestal body. It is better to install the skids on the inner walls of the furniture even before the body is assembled. So you will greatly simplify your work and be able to accurately calculate the mounting points of the guides.

Installation of roller guides

Making calculations and preparing workplace you can proceed with the installation of roller guides. First, mark on the inner side walls of the case the places for attaching the skids. At a distance of 2 cm from the front end of the case, fix the skids using special furniture screws. Using a square or tape measure, check the correct installation of each part and only after that proceed with mounting the rollers on the surface of the boxes. Roller guides are installed in the lower part of the sides of the drawers also with the help of furniture screws. In order to avoid errors, perform the work sequentially and proceed with the installation of the skids on the next drawer only after you put the first drawer into the cabinet body and make sure that it fully extends and retracts without effort.

In order for all the drawers to fit into the cabinet correctly, also take into account the height of the self-tapping screws that are installed in the lower base of the case. Most often, approximately 3-4 mm is left for such a gap. if you do all the work carefully and without haste, then as a result you will get a convenient functional cabinet with drawers in which you can conveniently store any personal items.

Today, roller-type guides can be bought at any specialty store for very affordable price. In order to avoid any difficulties during the installation of such elements, ask the seller for the nuances of mounting the guides of a particular model or carefully study the manufacturer's instructions, which are most often attached to the product.

Ball type guides are widely used in the furniture industry. They are mounted on drawers of chests of drawers, tables, cabinets, cabinets. They are practical, durable, hardy, easy to use. However, all these functions are performed under one condition - if the ball guides for drawers are installed correctly. This, in fact, is the specificity of the installation of the main parts of furniture.

More about the design

Ball guides are sold as a set (2 pieces for each side of the furniture drawer). They consist of a pair of symmetrical telescopic steel skids: left and right. Each strip is divided into 2 parts - wide and narrow. The first is attached to the wall of a piece of furniture, the second - to the box itself. Before starting work, you should figure out in detail how to install it correctly in order to avoid distortions and errors.

Important: accessories are of two types, they differ in the principle of operation. There are full and partial extension designs, so it’s worth figuring out how to attach both types of ball guides.

Parts of the skids move along each other by means of metal ball bearings. Due to their work, a smooth ride is ensured. The designs themselves are light, almost inconspicuous, very comfortable and functional. They allow you to quickly, silently and in the absence of unpleasant friction (it can damage furniture) push the cells. You can literally control them with one hand if you managed to attach the parts correctly. How to install ball guides for drawers? First of all, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the design in more detail.

Purpose of holes

Everyone who has ever seen the details up close noted that there are different shapes holes:

• round;
• vertical;
• horizontal.

This configuration is given to the holes for a reason. Each type is endowed with certain functions. So, horizontal ones provide the ability to extend the guide 1–2 mm forward or backward. Vertical ones allow you to set them in height (the guide can be moved up or down by 1–2 mm). BUT round holes just designed to fix the skids in the exact position.

Important: adjustment of the fastening in several planes is necessary to align the strips, since distortions can occur during installation.

Where to begin

Installing fittings immediately raises 3 questions:

1. How to fix the details of full and partial extension?
2. How to attach them to furniture?
3. Where to begin?

First of all, it is worth deciding on the type of products. Collapsible (fully retractable) is more convenient, you can separate them into parts and mount them in turn. Constructions of another type are more practical, more accurate. When deciding how to install ball guides on chest of drawers, attention should be paid to aligning their position. You need to start by adjusting the horizontal holes. If it is not possible to fix the skids flush with the front (front) wall of the box, then you can move them back a little. Thus, it became clear how to install full extension rails. Videos from good example can be viewed online: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-FygNBbwVg.

Important: it is necessary to use horizontal recesses temporarily. As soon as it turned out to find the optimal position of the part, you should lock it with a self-tapping screw. Otherwise, over time, the cell may change position.

Now about how to install partial extension ball guides. Usually they are narrower and are characterized by a non-separable design. They should be installed in assembled. Experts advise inserting guides into the grooves of retractable elements, and then fix them with inside through the wall.

Fastening to furniture

How to install on chest of drawers? You should make markings on the wall of the furniture itself. Where it is planned to fasten the part, you need to draw a line. On it, the removable part of the runners should be fixed. The location of the fittings is calculated according to the facade. It is important that they do not touch each other. The gap between the fronts in the extended position of the drawers must be at least 2 mm.

Important: when determining the position, the type of boxes should be taken into account. If they are equipped with overhead facades, then the fittings should be fixed flush with the side wall of the niche. Otherwise, when the finish is internal, the parts are fixed with back side end, departing from the edge of about 20 mm.

Now you should solve the problem of how to install the boxes on ball guides. If the parts are attached evenly and correctly, then it is enough to insert the removable parts that are located on the box into the grooves of the fittings fixed on the side wall of the furniture. Then you need to connect them. They should close smoothly and gently. You should pay attention to the latch so that it is fixed in the closed position. A small click indicates that the skids are properly connected and the job is done successfully.