What colors need to be mixed to make it. How to get pink: the use of white and the dilution method with water

Mixing colors is the basis of any artistic art. In addition, proper color mixing can be quite useful in Everyday life, for example, if you decide to repaint the walls in some interesting color Or change your hair color. Today we will talk about getting three colors - black, red and blue.

How to get black

Even children can tell how to get black. Indeed, what is difficult is to mix a little of everything and it will be black. However, this is not the case. in nature - this is the absence of color and it is unlikely to get it by mixing any other colors. As a result of such a porridge of several colors, only the color of dirt can turn out, but not black at all. Some kind of natural dye is needed here. In black building paints, for example, a special charcoal pigment is added, which colors the mixture in dark color. A certain proportion of black pigment is also present in brown eyes. Answer the question: “” an article on our website will help you.

How to get blue

Before you get paints for drawing or painting walls, you need to remember that this color is considered the base color and mixing any other shades will only make it possible to get something close to blue. AT computer graphics blue color obtained by mixing the color magenta and the color cyan, that is, purple and light blue. However, in themselves, these shades are already complementary colors that were obtained by mixing some other color with blue. Therefore, do not be zealous and just take the finished blue pigment. It is in the blue color that a certain

How to get the red color was of interest to many artists, and later to people who are engaged in typographic production. Red is one of the three primary colors. You can mix red with any other to get a new shade, but how do you get it?

Many artists have asked this question and tested it on the example of mixing paints. This range is very popular, and therefore is in demand in many industries and life.

Getting red in typography

How to get red color in typography? The answer is simple: by mixing at least two colors. Colors must be basic - blue or yellow, their closest spectral counterparts are welcome. What colors to use:

• yellow and purple;
• orange and blue;
• yellow and black.

To get the desired color, of course, you need to adhere to the appropriate proportions. As a result of changing the proportional components, you can get any shade of red.

Example: If you mix fuchsia and yellow paint in a ratio of 2:1, you get a medium red hue.

Red, obtained by mixing several colors, is used not only in printing. The same procedure is suitable for dyeing textiles, structures made of various materials.

The resulting paint has its own brand and model, which consists of others. This basis is used for printers and similar devices that apply a pattern to paper and more rigid non-standard surfaces such as plastic, metal.

Getting red in painting

If in typography or computer graphics it is possible to obtain red by combining two colors, then in creativity this is almost impossible to achieve. Even using instructions and tables, this cannot be achieved - mixing will not give the desired effect.

It is recognized that saturation is determined by the position of the color in the spectrum. The farther they are from each other, the richer the shade. Shades that are close together create subtler yet cleaner solutions to the gamut.

Red can be obtained by combining its shades. The color will be determined by the shade of the base paint. To do this, take red and any other. There are several examples when red is mixed with yellow, scarlet is obtained, when mixing white, a soft red or pink is obtained. If you use one fraction of blue or purple, you get dark red.

There can be many such examples. In their work, people who have a need to mix colors first test on a palette. Remember the proportions and only then use the sample you like. For artists, there are often several ready-made shades of red in the paint set at once, to simplify the task.

It is worth noting that using a base shade of red with a different color gives completely different results.

On the video: getting red from two colors.

Computer graphics

How to make the necessary color in the printing house and decoration became clear. How to use this knowledge in computer graphics? To get red in graphics, you need an RGB system. Only with the help of it is it possible to create a base color.

Such developments are carried out by engineers and programmers, since the creation of a gamma can be done using a binary code. There are other software solutions that create color compositions.

In nature, it is impossible to create red with the help of paints, you need to take more ideal conditions. So only computer technology can help in this situation. There is no other way to make true red. Graphic editors guarantee the quality and purity of the effect, a beautiful palette.

Use of natural dye

Red is one of the primary colors that is used to obtain new ones. Often it is added to get something new and original, expanding the palette. In addition to artificial production, natural manifestations can also be achieved:

• Bedstraw is used for natural dyeing of fabrics.
• Dried safflower flowers are used to color many surfaces.
• St. John's wort inflorescences in boiled form are used in coloring.
• Orange lichen is the base for creating red.
• From special kind worms makes the same wonderful red paint for art.

Various solutions create a suitable red paint. Natural dyes are often used in the quality textile industry. The naturalness of dyeing has its drawbacks: clothes can shed, the color is not too saturated and bright, traces remain on the skin.

Subtleties of mixing various colors and shades were explained to us in childhood, at school drawing lessons. However, like any other knowledge, the nuances of color mixing are often forgotten, and when you need to, for example, change the color of the walls in the house or get the right shade from the available ones, many people simply do not know what to do. In this article we will try to figure out how to get green, pink and white colors.

How to get green

How to get the green color? The answer to this question will be a lesson from the same school course visual arts. After all, the green color, as even kids know, is a mixture of yellow and. However, what to do if such mixing is not available due to the lack of, for example,. In such cases, when you need to get a green color for painting, for example, walls, you need to take a little ocher, add ordinary white and the same blue pigment. That's how you get bright green tint. Detailed, yellow, red, blue and others) you can find on the pages of our website.

How to get pink

On the topic of how to get the which can be found on our website, also, we hope, questions should not arise. Pink is the closest relative of red. That is why to get the pink color of paints you need to mix red and white. If you paint with watercolors, in which, as you know, there is no white, then you can simply dilute the red color with water. By adding a little blue to this combination, you get a brighter pink, very similar to purple. Pink hair color is also not very hard to get. If you are a blonde, then the usual pink paint from extreme collections will sit on your hair like a glove. Owners of dark hair should first lighten them. They perceive this color in a certain way and

A pink tint may be needed not only for drawings, but also in finishing works. Often, in the color palette of most manufacturers of paint and varnish products, this color is not available. It's not a problem if you know how to get pink color. To obtain the desired shade, mix the base colors.

Getting pink when working with different paints

First, you need to decide exactly what is considered pink. The reference shade is the color of the Rose Canina petals - this is a traditional and common rosehip almost everywhere. The technology for creating a shade will depend on the type of paints used.

To get pink from watercolor, you need to take red and then dilute it with water until the desired shade appears. More or less water is added depending on the desired saturation.

When gouache is used, the technology for creating color will change slightly. Take red paint and ordinary white. Then both materials are mixed on the palette - you get pink. If you add more red to the resulting mixture, you get a bright pink hue. At more the white shade will become light pink.

It must be borne in mind that after drying, gouache becomes lighter than when wet.

To obtain a pink color when working with oil paints and varnishes, they take “kraplak” paint and add white. Depending on the proportion of the two substances, the pink will be brighter or paler. Using acrylic paints white is also used.

On the video: mixing colors and getting new ones.

Getting different shades of pink

As it has already become clear, the simplest option that allows you to get pink is a combination of white and red paint. To obtain more saturated shades, the red dye is diluted with water. Then white is added to the diluted red.

The characteristics of the result depend on the amount of white. This is true for painting, but you can apply this approach to repair work for wall painting.

Let's see how to make a pink-purple shade. It may be necessary to draw a lilac. To obtain pink with a purple undertone, cobalt is combined with manganese. You should work as carefully as possible, and connect the substances with drops. If one of the components is in a larger quantity, then it will be very difficult to correct the error.

Pink is obtained by combining raspberry or cherry dye with white. In each of the two cases, the result will be different. Crimson color will give more bright colors, cherry will be less saturated. Lilac is easily obtained by combining blue, white and red.

Pink with a hint of peach is obtained by counting drops. take white base and then, dripping in small drops, red paint, brown and yellow are added. The dosage should be very accurate, and it is better to write down the number of drops for yourself. After a drop of the same color falls into the base, the mass is mixed and the result is evaluated. Brown color should be added very carefully.

After obtaining the desired result, it is checked on white paper, wallpaper or a wall. Make a paint and check in bright light. If the color does not suit you, then a correction is carried out - whether it is necessary to add and mix more white.

Acrylic paint tinting

The disadvantage of self-tinting is the complete absence of the option of repeating the shade you need for work. Sometimes this problem is solved by using a large number of compounds.

Before you get pink paint, take as a basis information on the consumption of the mixture from the manufacturer. Each dye has its own specific consumption, and the manufacturer indicates this data. Then the surface area is multiplied by the consumption figure and 10% is added to the result.

Experts recommend mixing dyes in one container. If you work with different containers, then there is a risk of getting different colors even with the most accurate calculations. Therefore, there is no need to risk money and paint, the price for good dyes is quite high.

About mixing colors

Consider how to get pink colors from interior paints. For work, a red tinting paste is prepared, suitable container, construction mixer, brushes. To create pink, take white paint and the main red. Red color when mixed in different proportions gives different shades.

It is important that the components of the mixture are from the same manufacturer. Different companies use different technologies and you can't get into desired color.

Another important point- not recommended to mix paint and varnish compositions for walls and ceilings. Manufacturers take into account the characteristics of the surface, which means that the elasticity, wear resistance and soiling of paints are different. When purchasing paints for tinting, a catalog is necessarily issued, where all shades and proportions are indicated.

Beautiful combinations of shades with pink (1 video)

Cold and warm shades (35 photos)

The human eye is capable of distinguishing millions of shades of the spectrum, and there is no way to produce paintwork materials of all these types. Therefore, to achieve the desired color rendering, paints are mixed.

We will tell you how to mix paint colors, and how to mix paints to get the right color.

Mixing paints

What you need to know

First, let's look at the theory. There are two ways to synthesize color - additive and subtractive. The first was proposed by D. Maxwell back in 1861 and is based on the effect of mixing light fluxes various lengths waves.

As we know white sunlight is decomposed into the colors of the rainbow, passing through a prism. In the reverse process, that is, when mixing all the tones, we can get white light back. In this case, the participation of three basic tones - blue, red and green, is sufficient, because this model synthesis is called RGB (Red, Green, Blue).

If we mix only the two main pigments, we get additional (secondary) shades - purple, yellow and blue-green, which is called cyan. Further mixing will give more and more new types of shades, depending on the proportion and intensity of the streams.

Purple, or magenta, is obtained by mixing red and blue color streams, and is indicated by the letter "M" (Magenta). Yellow - after mixing red with green, is designated as "Y" (Yellow), and blue-green - after mixing blue with green and is marked as "C" (Cyan).

The additive model describes the process of mixing emitted light and is used in the formation of images in television screens or computer monitors. If you look closely at the monitor from a close distance, you will notice that the images on its surface are formed by combinations of three microscopic dots of red, blue and green colors.

Important!
When it comes to colors, we are dealing with reflected light, and everything changes exactly the opposite: secondary tones become primary, and their mixing results in black.

This is due to the fact that white light initially hits the surface, and upon reflection, certain wavelengths are subtracted (absorbed) from its spectrum, and the resulting shade is obtained by the subtraction method. Hence the name - subtractive synthesis model.

So, we have three primary tones - magenta, yellow and cyan, which, when mixed, give three secondary shades - blue, green and red. If we mix secondary colors, then as a result we will get dark tones, that is, when adding red to blue, we get purple, but it will be "dirty".

This is because we mixed not two, but three primary colors, and each absorbed its own spectrum when reflected, and the output was very dim light.

You ask: "What colors to mix to get a purple color of normal brightness?" The answer is simple: you should mix primary tones, namely magenta and cyan.

This color space is called CMYK, after the first letters of the primary colors. The letter "K" denotes black, which is obtained not by mixing the three main ones, but by using achromatic pigments - soot, graphite, black. This is due to the fact that mixing gives a different black tint each time, and therefore unacceptable.

We should immediately remember the basic rules:

• When mixing colors, we are dealing with subtractive color space, which means that the main tones are yellow, magenta and cyan;
• What colors do you mix to get blue? To do this, mix cyan and magenta in equal proportions, or blue-green with purple;
• What colors do you mix to get red? To do this, mix magenta and yellow in equal quantities;
• Move on. What colors do you mix to get black? To do this, mix all three main shades in equal proportions;
• There remains one more secondary shade from the first list. Green tone obtained by mixing yellow and cyan in equal amounts;
• Black is best achieved using an achromatic pigment such as carbon black or graphite, as mixing the three primary tones gives a slightly different result each time;
• Mixing secondary shades - red, blue and green - gives dull dark colors, therefore it is practically not used;
• If we mix primary colors in different proportions, we will get all sorts of shades of tone. If we continue to mix such shades, we will get more and more new colors;
• To obtain bright and saturated close shades that stand side by side in a color wheel or triangle.

Important!
For comfort color circle can be represented as a triangle, in the corners of which the main tones are located - cyan, yellow and magenta.
For brighter and rich colors you should mix shades located along one of the sides of this triangle.

Mixing rules in terms of composition

In addition to the rules of color synthesis, one should take into account such a feature as the compatibility of paints in terms of their chemical composition.

Modern paints and varnishes are multicomponent mixtures, the stability of which is due to well-chosen proportions of the components, the level of acidity, the type of solvents and additives. If you mix two paints of different composition, the probability of their incompatibility will be quite high.

Rough mixing can lead to a variety of consequences - a change in color, its brightness, as well as undesirable chemical reactions, as a result of which the material will lose its properties and curl up, harden or simply become unusable. Sometimes the pigments included in the paint may react, which leads to their rapid fading and tarnishing of the mixture.

Many classes are used in construction paintwork materials. These can be oil and alkyd paints, latex compositions, which are also divided into different groups, organosilicon, nitrocellulose, epoxy, urethane, alkyd-urethane, adhesive, rubber, silicate and other mixtures. Mixing materials that are related to different groups- especially undesirable.

It should also be borne in mind that by interfering with the chemical composition of the product, adding new components to it, you will end up with a composition with unknown properties. Demanding after that the properties and qualities declared by the manufacturer is at least unreasonable. Therefore, such actions should be resorted to only in extreme cases.

Do not forget also that paints of the same group, produced by different manufacturers, may not be well combined. For example, frost-resistant or heat-resistant paint, when mixed with ordinary paint, may lose its properties and will no longer be suitable for the purposes for which it was originally intended.

Water-dispersion compositions can be tinted by adding certain additives. It's much more rational and The right way obtaining rare and original shades. Theoretically possible for other types of coatings.

Important!
Information about chemical composition and group affiliation of the product contains instructions on the package.
Before mixing paints, make sure that they do not have major differences in their chemical composition.

It is especially dangerous to mix two-component types of paintwork materials, since after such a change in composition they can completely lose their properties and not harden after adding a hardener. These compounds include epoxy and some types of polyurethane paints.

Important!
The modern construction market offers wide selection paintwork materials, therefore, it will be much more reasonable to find a ready-made composition of the shade you need than to mix materials at home.

When mixing paints at home, you will not be able to repeat your result a second time, moreover, you most likely will not even be able to achieve a uniform, stable shade in principle. The only group of paints that tolerates such experiments well is water-based paints one kind.

If you still decide to mix paints with your own hands, we want to give you some tips.

First, keep in mind that there are specialized studios and centers where this work can be done by professionals using special equipment. They will check the compositions for compatibility and are guaranteed to achieve acceptable results. The price of such work is not too high.

Secondly, do not forget about tinting pastes and pigments, because it is with their help that the easiest way to achieve the desired shade or color. For oil paints less such pastes are produced, for acrylic and latex - more.

Thirdly, remember that it is better to tint a white mixture by adding one or another color or a combination of them. It is very difficult to obtain black and white paint from others, or rather even impossible.

Lightening or darkening the tone of the paint is done by adding a white or black mixture, respectively. New shades are obtained by adding the main subtractive tone - yellow, purple or blue-green.

What colors to mix to get Orange color? To do this, mix red with yellow, gradually adding the latter until the desired shade is obtained. You can also add magenta to yellow paint until the color you want appears.

You can immediately understand what colors to mix to get Brown color- for this, you can darken the orange with black or a complementary color (located on the other side of the triangle). When complementary colors are added, your brown will have shades of green or blue. You can mix red, yellow and green, blue and purple, etc.

Also often asked what paints to mix to get a peach color. To do this, gradually add magenta to yellow, or yellow to red, you can modify the shade with white. The easiest way is to find the color you need in the tinting table, rewrite its number and buy the appropriate tinting additive, which is then mixed with white paint.

Important!
Remember that each person's perception of light is different, and what seems peach to you may seem apricot to someone, etc., so the only way to clearly identify colors is to number them.

Conclusion

Mixing paints to obtain new shades is not an easy task, since not all compositions can be mixed with each other. In addition, at home it is difficult to achieve good results Therefore, it is better to use the services of specialists. The video in this article will talk about how to tint paints.