An artificial stream on a site without water. Artificial stream with their own hands in the country. Water devices and finishing works

artificial stream create to decorate the garden, suburban area, park. It is planned taking into account the existing slope of the terrain, determining the trajectory of the movement of water through the territory. On a flat terrain, the device of the stream is accompanied by the installation of a dam, rockery or alpine slide. Winding reservoirs with water murmuring in rapids look attractive. Elevation differences are needed not only for beauty - they allow you to change the characteristics of the channel.

Types of streams for a suburban area

There are several types of streams that can be arranged in the country, and not all of them need water.

Natural source with man-made decoration

A natural spring is a narrow water stream with winding branches. Natural reservoirs flowing on the territory country house, are rare. They are ennobled, arranging rapids, rifts, breaking through trenches to direct the water in the right direction.

The advantage of a natural watercourse is the simplicity of its structure and maintenance. There is no need to install a pump and lay pipes in the ground to pump water to the source. It is enough to direct and shape the water flow with stones and flowering plants to surprise guests.

Plain and mountain rivers

An artificial stream on the site is made of a flat stone, along which water flows into the dam, and from there, with the help of a pump and underground pipes, it rises to the source. The mouth is divided into several streams, simulating a river delta.

A decorative stream with a diversion of incoming water looks like a real small river. Depending on the natural or artificially created landscape, it can be a calm flat river or a noisy mountain stream. The sources are decorated with stone blocks, ceramic vessels, wooden sculptures in the form of masks with streams flowing from the mouth.

A kind of source is a waterfall. It enlivens the site - the murmur of water on the rapids soothes, relaxes, and the sparkle of jets on a sunny day improves mood. A waterfall can be designed even on a flat horizontal terrain. When planning a structure, designers take into account how the line of the falling water flow will go - whether it will be solid or divided into several parts.

Dry stream instead of a reservoir

If you decide to "revive" the site, but do not want to take care of the reservoir, equip a dry stream. This is a decorative element made of stones, imitating the bed of a dry watercourse. The design decision came from Japanese culture and gained popularity.

A dry stream is used as a symbol of water where its flow is impossible - it creates the feeling that the water has dried up recently and will return after the next rain. And plants growing in nature near water bodies complement this impression. Taking care of the stream is simple and inexpensive - it is enough to clean the stones from dust and dirt and keep the plants in order.

Videos alpine hill, dry stream

Stream Formation Principles

A real stream is the highlight of the garden. Its beauty is emphasized by planting moisture-loving plants on the sides - iris, sedge or marsh forget-me-not, clearing the channel from silt, installing wooden or stone bridges. Sometimes shrubs are planted along the course of the stream - watersheds, sponges, weeping willows. An artificial stream in the country requires more investment, but it is almost impossible to distinguish it from the real one.

Method for creating an artificial source

How to make an artificial stream with a minimum of effort? Just follow the step by step instructions:

Determine the desired length of the stream and select a route. Calculate the position of the mouth so that the source is higher than the end of the reservoir. If your site is horizontal, artificially create a slope by partially adding soil. At the beginning there may be an alpine slide or a geyser, and at the end there should be a reservoir - a backwater or a pond.
Dig the stream bed, compact it well, cover it with geotextile and cover it with sand.
Dig a narrow trench nearby for pipes or hoses that supply water.
Lay a PVC film or rubber rubber over the sand. Instead of a film, concrete can be used, but this is more difficult.
Decorate the bed with large flat pebbles - an artificial stone stream looks as natural as possible.
Calculate the volume of water supplied and select suitable pump for its return to the source of the spring through a closed hose or pipe.
Choose plants to decorate the pond - hostas, irises, alpine grasses or juniper trees.
If necessary, install stone or wooden bridges. An alternative is high stepping stones at the bottom of the watercourse.

Rules for the care of a decorative stream

Natural rivers can be cleaned naturally, and man-made springs require regular maintenance. The rules for keeping the pond clean are simple:

Water gradually sinks into the ground, so periodically add fresh portions to the pond in which the pump is installed.
Drain the reservoir for the winter - completely drain the water, clean the bottom and remove the pump.
Keep hoses and pipes in good condition, clean the filters regularly.
Remove silt from decorative boulders and pebbles.

Plants planted around require special care. If you have no time to deal with them, use artificial flowers for decoration.

Method for arranging a dry stream

A dry stream can be formed on horizontal surface- it has an exclusively decorative function, and in some cases it is a conductor for waste rainwater. The procedure for creating a spring without water:

Dig a bed of a dry stream in the ground and lay it out with a moisture-resistant material - for example, spunbond. Sprinkle gravel and small pebbles on top. Draw coastlines with large boulders.
To give naturalness along the banks, plant alpine plants, mosses and shrubs.
If desired, throw bridges over wide parts of the reservoir.
If you are creating a watercourse to divert Wastewater, connect it with drainage ditch at the end.

Weed the mouth and banks once every six months, and more often if necessary.
Buy a broom and use it to sweep away dust and fallen leaves every week.
Take care of coastal plants - they require constant moisture replenishment.

A site with a stream requires more attention than a regular garden or park. But it also looks more impressive.

Photo for inspiration

Designers help to decorate the stream in the garden, but you can find the initial ideas by looking at the photo below. When choosing an option, it is recommended to focus on the design direction of the site and the natural landscape. For example, in a flat area, a fast-moving mountain river will look unnatural - it will immediately be clear that this is a stream of artificial origin.

Choose any option and contact the designer for site measurements and drawing up a flow plan. In the process of decorating a garden, consult not only professional designers but also with specialists in the field of water supply. They know how to properly position the equipment, how to run water and connect the pump, how deep to place the hoses so that they do not freeze in winter. Well-coordinated work of professionals is the key to a decent result.

Not every summer resident has a natural reservoir on his land plot, although everyone would like such a personal plot. Some owners boast a small pond decorated with improvised materials.
But any summer resident can equip a stream on the site, which will flow and murmur merrily and sparkle under gentle sunbeams. Thanks to the dynamics of water, which moves among greenery and stones, the landscape picture is completely changed, turning into a beautiful corner of wildlife.

A variety of streams - choose the appropriate option

Perhaps you were not lucky, and there is no natural stream on the plot. In this case, there are alternative options. You can equip a stream that will not differ in any way from the present, but its secret will be hidden at the bottom. The secret will be a submersible pump, which all owners of wells and wells are familiar with.

Using a pump, you can arrange a vicious circle for the circulation of water in an artificial stream. The hose at the same time will raise the water up to the source, and then lower it down - into a small reservoir.

This is a universal scheme for the device of a stream, but if desired, it diversifies with the help of additional equipment:

waterfall
thresholds
Cascades
small fountain

For a more natural look landscape composition it is necessary that the site has elevation differences or slight slopes. For example, the use of a gentle hillside is ideal. Varieties of streams depend on the steepness of the descent to the place of the proposed channel.

If the elevation is small, there is the possibility of equipping a calm, unhurried, quietly murmuring stream with smooth bends. This is perfect option for absolutely flat terrain, on which there are no hills and hills.

You can make an artificial slope of the stream bed in one of two ways:

By equipping a small artificial embankment.
By gradually deepening the bed of the brook as it approaches the mouth.

However, do not overdo it when digging the channel and forming its banks, otherwise it will not be natural. Nature does not have clear geometric lines, so it is better to make smooth bends, uneven banks, and the filling of the bottom of the stream should also be heterogeneous.

If your site has a difficult terrain, on which it is inconvenient to plant a vegetable garden or garden, this only contributes to the equipment of the stream.

The presence of a high hill, cliff or steep slope is an excellent opportunity for the construction of an unusual channel for a mountain stream, which can have rapids, rifts, waterfalls and short straight sections.

Do not try to equip complex and artsy designs. So the stream will become one big waterfall. Since a mountain stream has a faster current than a flat one, the water in it moves higher, with sharp changes in height, therefore, a powerful pump is required to equip a mountain stream.

Do-it-yourself arrangement of a stream in a summer cottage

Above, you got acquainted with the concept of an artificial stream, so you can think about how to equip it on your site.

Find uneven terrain on its territory, provide water supply, purchase a submersible pump. It remains only to understand some technical subtleties and boldly set to work. The best time of the year to build a stream is the spring-summer season, because in winter time all artificial reservoirs are usually conserved.

We carry out the layout of the direction and size of the stream

No construction is possible without a preparatory stage. In our case, we can assume that this stage is the simplest and, at the same time, the most difficult. In order to carry it out, you need to stock up on stationery:

Pencils or markers.
ruler and big sheet paper - in a box or graph paper.

The paper displays all the objects that are present on dacha plots, along with the house, garden, paths. Most attention should be paid to the area through which the artificial stream will flow.

It is necessary to carefully consider the location of the source and mouth of the stream, which affect the direction of the flow of water, the height to which the most top point reservoir, as well as ways to decorate the banks, including the possibility of decorating coastal areas ready-made flower beds or decorative objects.

We must not forget that in the zone of the flow of the stream is created high humidity. So think about landing aquatic plants, or those who love moisture.

When located near the future stream of a garden or flower garden in which exotic flowers grow, it is necessary to take into account the effect of additional moisture - so that it does not damage the crops that were planted earlier. These conditions also apply to garden trees, shrubs and wild representatives of the flora.

The best place for reservoirs is, which is a site remote from flower vases, beds and fruit trees. Such a place is equipped with a bench, a table for tea drinking, and if there is enough space, a gazebo is installed or a patio (patio) is placed.

The stream can have a different length, depending on the desire of the owner of the site. Some like compactness, while others want the stream to cross the entire site, skirting buildings and flower beds. The main thing you need to know is that the longer the stream, the more difficult it is to equip it, and the main problems relate to the slope of the terrain.

It is better to arrange a stream with a channel width of no more than one and a half meters, however, some like streams 30-50 cm wide. The average depth of the stream should be 15-50 cm. more water, so it is necessary to use more powerful and expensive pumping equipment.

When arranging a stream, do not forget that it is decorative. This has advantages over natural reservoirs, since it is possible to equip the hermetic channel and pond in such a way that the source water does not go into the coastal soil.

At the same time, the coastline remains constant, it is not washed away by water in the spring, as it constantly happens with natural reservoirs when snow melts.

We arrange the bed of the stream according to the attached instructions

It is necessary to build a stream bed according to the instructions, broken down for convenience into the following points:

First, marking is done on the ground. When developing a project, the owner of the site determines where the stream will be located, it is determined with its size, source and mouth. Therefore, it remains only to transfer the markup from paper to the site. This is done using small pegs and a skein of twine. Pegs are dug along the future channel and connected with a cord or twine to delineate the boundaries of the proposed stream.

Then a groove for the channel breaks out and a foundation pit for an artificial pond - the end point of the stream. The pond is not so much a picturesque object as a necessary functional part of the project, since it houses a pump that supplies water to the source of the stream.

After that, the soil is finished and the channel is concreted. If you have chosen a mountain stream, then you need to randomly arrange stones with boulders, and fasten them with a concrete solution. If the stream is flat, it needs to provide a gently sloping base with smooth bends. The result will be the appearance of a trench with a given width and a volumetric bowl for an artificial pond.

Next, the waterproofing layer is laid - all working surface covered with geotextile. Can be used with the same success and waterproof pvc film(butyl rubber), the edges of which are fixed with stones, pebbles and sand.

Along the entire course of the stream, shallow trenches break out into which a hose or pipe is laid.

The bottom of the stream and pond is decorated with sand, multi-colored granite rubble, pebbles. In this case, it is necessary to completely close the artificial details of the reservoir.

After that, water is supplied, the pond is filled with water and the pump is tested.

The equipment of an artificial pond is not necessary, but if it is not done, it will be necessary to provide for a deep container into which water will be collected and where the pump will be placed. It could be big plastic container. But, as we all understand, the equipment of the pond will add extra charm and charm to the summer cottage.

Before installing the pump, read the instructions carefully to ensure that specifications equipment to the volume of pumped water.

If the site is dominated by hard and rocky soils, and the proposed stream will have a short length, there is no need for additional concreting of the site. If it is planned to equip a stream with a powerful flow of water, concreting will be required to stabilize the channel.

When you create a stream, feel free to fantasize: creating small rapids, sandbars, rocky islands will make your artificial pond more natural. You can involve children's hands and minds in the design of the stream, because by creating an artificial reservoir, children develop creative imagination, and also it helps to familiarize children with the laws of physics.

Coastal decoration and use of architectural forms

After the completion of technical work, they begin to decorate the banks and the bed of the stream with the help of all kinds of decor. You can decorate with small wooden architectural elements - bridges, scaffolds, arches. The presence of picturesque statues, funny ceramic figurines of animals, flowerpots for moisture-loving plants, wooden boats and rafts - all this can decorate a reservoir.

Establishing a bridge is appropriate when the stream crosses. The bridge in this case continues the path, harmoniously fitting into the picturesque composition.

The surrounding space and the dimensions of the brook directly influence the construction and design of the bridge. A large stone structure, which is thrown over a brisk stream, the channel width of which is only 30 cm, will be ridiculous. But small wooden bridges will give a more finished look to the composition.

It is good to decorate large reservoirs with heavy structures - it can be a lake, a river or a pond, but not a stream.

Bridges must be built natural material. It can be stone, ceramic or wood.

It is possible to provide for the construction of an open pavilion for recreation or a platform on which a table and benches are installed on the bank of the stream. It is necessary to try to ensure that the design of each building supports the style of suburban areas.

The arrangement of a mini-pagoda will seem strange if its background is wooden frame with a carved skate, but you can put on this background cozy gazebo with openwork carving.

The banks of the stream, to emphasize its naturalness, are framed by plants, however, since stream decorative, vegetation planted in trays or containers is suitable for this.

Flowerpots on high legs in which they are planted will look beautiful. ampelous plants compositions made from old pottery, decor using stones and handmade wooden crafts, for example, you can put a miniature water mill on the bank of the stream.

Arrangement of the flora of the stream

Cultures that can be used to decorate a decorative stream are divided into the following groups:

Plants that grow along the banks of water bodies.
Plants that grow in water.

Don't forget to use lawn grass, especially if the stream flows through the lawn. Pay attention to moss and lichen if there is a park along the bank of the stream. The alternation of trees, shrubs and herbaceous crops with artificial decor in the form of stones, placers of pebbles and a sandbar.

If you plant lush flowering bushy plants along the bank of the stream, they will close its channel. Therefore, low-growing plants can be planted along the water's edge. It is recommended to plant a loosestrife coin, creeping tenacity, multi-colored primroses, daisies, undersized veronica, marigold, marsh violets, goose onions, and spleen.

In a small distance from the coast, you can use plantings higher, in the form of a fern, an ostrich, an ordinary bracken, a female kochedyzhnik, a shield.

Grouping of plants is welcome. They are selected by height or splendor, alternated, made up of various arrangements, using various types and varieties for this.

Plant compositions may consist of trees or shrubs. For them, it is better to select moisture-loving plants that naturally grow on the banks of rivers and lakes. Is it goat or white willow, evergreen magonia sub-leaved, tree-like caragana, barberry,.

There are shrubs, which include lilac and forsythia, which not only bloom beautifully, but also give a fragrance in spring that is impossible not to enjoy while relaxing on the banks of the stream.

If a stream or pond is broken on fertile soil, an elodea or urt is planted right on their bottom, pemphigus with hornwort floating on the surface of the water looks original and beautiful.

Inhabitants of reservoirs, egg-pods, water lilies, water-colors and swamps, which even take root well in the northern regions, can be seen on wild and ennobled reservoirs.

How to properly care for an artificial stream

To enjoy the view of the pond clean water and well-groomed shores, it is necessary to ensure regular care for plants and preventive maintenance of pumping equipment.

To do this, you must follow some rules:

Regular check of tightness of hoses and pipes, their connections.
Timely cleaning or replacement of filters.
In the summer heat, when the water evaporates strongly, it is necessary to periodically add water to the required volume.
To preserve the functionality of the equipment, the water is completely drained before winter storage, pump equipment cleaned and stored in an auxiliary heated room.
Regular cleaning of concrete fences, wooden structures and stones from silt deposits, debris and dirt.
Complete replacement of water in cases where for some reason it becomes opaque.

Plants need care in the same way as ordinary plants. dacha crops. Trees and shrubs are pruned in a timely manner, otherwise their wide crowns will cover the water composition.

Perennial plants are weeded, fed, if necessary, then transplanted. Regular cleaning of old and diseased plants is carried out.

Annual plants are best planted in auspicious days. Constant monitoring of their growth and flowering is necessary.

Dynamic reservoirs used in landscape design

There are some samples showing the successful location of an artificial stream on a personal plot. Calling streams of some of the water compositions can be a stretch, but they are all created artificially and are water sources that have submersible pumps that promote the movement of water in these reservoirs.

An excellent example of flat streams that do not differ from natural counterparts is a stream decorated with river pebbles and stones. Not bright flowering crops grow along its banks, but grass is sown, which grows in the coastal zones of forest rivers.

River pebbles will give a natural look to the stream and create the illusion of its natural origin.

If possible, decorate your brook with compositions of beautiful stones.

Lay out the bed of the stream and its coastal zone with stones of various sizes and shapes. It is worth paying attention to their colors: it is better to combine contrasting shades - white, black and brick. This will enliven the composition, give it more dynamism.

You should not make the stream bed uniform and even, since natural reservoirs are never like that.

The rapids, which are decorated with large boulders, will perfectly decorate the stream. The ladder, which is necessary for the formation of picturesque rapids, is equipped during the preparation of the stream bed.

It is necessary to use a variety of decor to the maximum, but without unnecessary elements.

The beauty of the natural bends of the channel, the cascade of low waterfalls, added by a neat bridge with a decorative street lamp, will make the stream a unique addition to the landscape. It is possible to line the banks with stone, as well as to choose and plant plants wisely.

Never be afraid to use non-standard ideas.

The source of the brook can be made in such a way that it seems that it flows from the neck of a jug that has unsuccessfully fallen and turned over.

Considering each stage, starting with planning, continuing with construction and ending with decorating an artificial stream, the conclusion suggests itself: this work will be within the power and joy of dreamers, people who are not afraid physical labor and understanding the beauty of nature.

Create from your suburban area something more than just a place to work and relax is not an easy task. The aesthetics of this area is also of great importance. A stream in the country can radically not only change adjoining territory, but also to change the attitude of the owner and others towards this place.

Stream in the country. Step-by-step instruction

How to make a stream in the country so that the design works properly long years? Step-by-step instruction will help with this.

Stage one. Planning. To begin with, it should be noted the places where the stream will flow, outlining in the same way its channel. If the site is relatively flat, then the source and mouth can be located anywhere. If the site has a sloping slope, then to facilitate the functioning of the future stream, it is better to make the source on a hill, and the mouth in a lowland. It is important to remember that a significant area is required to create the mouth. It should not be hidden in the corner of the site, otherwise the whole idea of \u200b\u200bcreating decorative composition will disappear. Not bad if there is a place to create a resting place here in the future - benches. After the marks of the future channel are marked on the ground, you can proceed directly to the construction.

how to make a stream in the country. step by step photos

Stage two. Ditch preparation. The depth of the stream can be different, depending on the wishes of the owner of the site. It is not recommended to create large-scale compositions, especially if such work is carried out for the first time. The ideal depth for a ditch can be considered 25-50cm. the width of the stream is from a meter to one and a half meters. The ditch can run straight or meander, as happens in nature.

It is very important to immediately dig ditches for pipes, which will supply water to the source. It is highly not recommended to install these hoses or pipes directly under the bed of the future stream, because in case of repair it will be necessary to disassemble and dismantle the entire structure.

A ditch for a stream in the country is dug by hand, simultaneously removing roots, debris, and stones from the ground. After the ditch is dug, the surface of the earth must be compacted. No protrusions or sharp objects should remain on the surface of the ditch, which could further damage waterproofing material.

do-it-yourself stream in stages. A photo

Stage three. Arrangement of the future channel stream. It is very important to choose a good waterproofing material here. If earlier concrete was used often, today its popularity has fallen sharply. Over time, the channel, the lower part of which is finished with concrete, begins to leak, which means that the amount of water in the system is constantly decreasing, and it will have to be constantly replenished. If the owner does not want to abandon the concrete and gravel base of the stream, then the sequence of his actions will be as follows. A gravel-sand mixture is laid on the channel with a thickness of 25-30 cm, which is covered with a waterproofing film. After these actions, it is possible to fill the channel with concrete about 15 cm wide. As you can see, there is a lot of work to be done in this case.

Modern waterproofing film is much better at this task and much easier to use. Before putting it on the bed, you need to prepare sand cushion. A layer of sand of 5 cm is quite sufficient to additionally hide all the unevenness of the channel and prevent possible damage to the film. River sand must be compacted as much as possible and covered with film material.

artificial stream in the country with their own hands. A photo

Stage four. Creation of a pond or estuary. There is nothing complicated here. It is necessary to dig a hole, and then carry out all the manipulations with the waterproofing, as described above. By the way, in many specialized stores you can buy ready-made kits for creating ponds, which already have everything you need. Of course, such a purchase can limit the flight of fancy, however, the time for making a stream with your own hands will also shorten and thereby bring the result closer. When choosing finished pond you can focus on both its diameter and waterproofing materials.

Stage five. Pump installation. At this stage, we can say that the do-it-yourself stream is almost ready. It remains only to place a submersible pump in the pond structure, which will set the route for the flow of water and become its main driving force. Much depends on the power of the pump and other technical characteristics.

In the ditches that were dug parallel to the channel, hoses are installed, which in the future will divert water from the mouth to the source. It is recommended to purchase polypropylene hoses, since their service life is calculated in tens of years uninterrupted operation. They are frost-resistant, easy to bend, and in general they do not present difficulties during installation. At the source and mouth, the hoses can be decorated with stones.

Stream waterfall in the country with their own hands

If the design is a little more complicated, then you can get a stream-waterfall with your own hands. This will add a lot of joy, because the murmur of water flowing down from a height calms and gives harmony to the garden. A stream-waterfall in the country is especially recommended if the garden area has a hilly shape, and part of the territory is significantly lower relative to the entire plot.

So, the source in this case must be at a height, which can be artificial. Along the course of the future stream, it is necessary to outline those places where there will be significant differences in height. This is the location of the future waterfall.

Stream waterfall in the country with their own hands. step by step

Most often, a stream-waterfall is decorated with stones. In other words, stones are laid on the site of a hill, from which water will flow down. The beauty of a waterfall can depend on several reasons. For example, different shape stones gives a different effect. From stones that have sharp ribs, water flows with greater force, while from round stones it flows smoothly. If desired, you can even create a cycle of waterfalls that will gradually move from one to another.

Waterfall with your own hands. detailed instructions

Stage one. Choice of location. It is possible to install a stream-waterfall in the country only in certain places of the site. So, it is not recommended to install it in the immediate vicinity of trees. Falling leaves can clog the water outlet and thereby impair the operation of the pump and the entire structure. Installing a do-it-yourself waterfall stream near the house is also not a good idea. Strong gusts of wind can carry moisture towards the house, which often leads to the appearance and spread of the fungus, and in the future will adversely affect the life of the housing. It is better to give preference to an open place, from where the view will be amazing, and there are no problems using the waterfall.

Stage two. Elevation setting. In the vast majority of cases, it is necessary to build an additional hill to make the waterfall look naturalistic. Here everything is limited by the flight of the imagination of the owner of the site. In the simplest variations, the waterfall may simply come from a pile of stones into which a supply hose must be installed. It is very important to secure this pile of stones so that it does not crumble during operation. Stones can be concreted, in which case the concrete mixture will serve as additional waterproofing.

waterfall with your own hands Photo in stages

Stage three. Installation of the channel and mouth. The mouth is a large hole where water will flow. It is very important to make reliable waterproofing. If it is oriented towards concrete structure, then first you need to pour a sand-gravel mixture 25-30 cm thick, then cover it with a waterproofing film and only then thoroughly pour everything with concrete. The concrete layer should be about 15 cm. If the waterproofing is oriented towards modern materials, then it is enough to prepare a sand cushion about 5 cm thick, and then cover everything with waterproofing material.

waterfall in the country with their own hands. Photo step by step

The length and shape of the channel can be different. The depth of the channel should be about half a meter. You should not make it too wide, because in this case the pressure of the flowing water will not be too strong, which means that the waterfall will not be impressive. The channel along its entire length is also subjected to the process of installing waterproofing.

Stage four. Arrangement of steps. Of course, the more water falls from a higher height, the more beautiful the process. In the conditions of a summer residence, you can achieve good effects when a jet of water falls from a height of 30 cm. Such a sharp drop in height should be present at least once throughout the entire length of the stream-waterfall. To create such steps, a flat stone with a sharp edge is taken. You can make a cascade by successively installing several of these stones.

Do-it-yourself waterfall stream. Photo instruction

Stage five. Installation hoses and pump. The hoses can be installed on the side of the structure and secured with stones. Polyurethane pipes are in this sense the best in view of the ease of installation and their durability. It remains only to install the pump, connect it to pipes (one takes water from the mouth, and the other takes water to the source) and decorate it. The pump power must be at least 700 watts.

How to make a waterfall in the country with your own hands. Video

Dry stream do it yourself

How to make a stream in the country so that it conquers residents and guests? Some masters give original advice for the arrangement of a dry stream, which in its beauty is in no way inferior to the more familiar version of the water.

A dry stream is a modern landscape miracle that absolutely any owner of a suburban area can afford, regardless of the size of the latter. There is no murmur of water here, but the water element is fully preserved. In this case, the channel appears in several unusual form, because it consists of stones, pebbles, rubble and other decorative elements, whose trajectory is very reminiscent of a stream.

How to make a dry stream with your own hands? To get started, you need mark the future course. In a small area, a dry stream with a winding bed will look more harmonious, as this gives depth and allows you to visually expand the territory. Long dry streams are possible only in large areas. Masters draw contours with river sand. Now it is necessary to dig a channel along this contour. 15-20 cm depth is enough. At the bottom of such a pit, it is necessary to lay out a sand cushion 5 cm high.

Of course, we should not forget about realism. Like a real source, a dry stream at the beginning of the path should be a small trickle, and the closer to the mouth, the wider the stream bed becomes. In some places, the channel can be narrowed, because in nature the river winds and creates bizarre outlines.

do-it-yourself dry stream in stages. A photo

It is very important to put agrofibre. It is necessary to protect against germinating plants, which can distort the external impression of a dry stream, while the material does not prevent moisture from escaping into the deep layers of the soil.

Now you can equip the stream itself. It's better to lay out along the shores large stones . It is better to fill the central part of a dry stream with stones of a smaller diameter, which create a game, dynamics, giving the stream movement. The mouth can be either the platform itself, covered with stones, or a place of rest, for example, a gazebo with benches.

Dry stream decor

How to make a dry stream with your own hands so that it makes a strong impression on everyone? Here it is very important to take care of the decorative component of the design. Some tricks will help in creating a real masterpiece.

Long and oval stones, laid along the channel, create the effect of running water, which will not work with materials of a round shape. It is very possible to create a dry stream bed with your own hands, using gneiss, basalt or slate for this. The gray-blue shades of these stones work perfectly to create realistic effect. Thanks to granite pebbles, the source can get a shine, because the mica on the edges of this stone reflects sunlight. On sale you can also find glass stones that imitate drops of water, as if frozen in space and time.

When designing a dry stream, it is very important to decorate the banks as well. It's best to land here ground-blooded medium-sized plants. Small fluffy bushes - this is exactly what you need. You should not get carried away with flowering plants, because in this case you can get the opposite effect when the stream is lost against the background of flowers. Flowers should have delicate colors, and inflorescences should be small. Thus, a dry stream will resemble a classic alpine slide, which has long been a favorite, and it is used by many landscape designers in the arrangement of the adjacent territory.

A small decorative bridge will look very impressive and picturesque. In its lower part, you can set the figures of frogs. Of course, such a bridge does not fulfill any practical task, but it gives an unprecedented charm to the entire landscape.

Creek bridges

A small bridge for a stream in the dacha creates the effect of the grandeur of the entire suburban area, and now the usual dacha already seems like a family estate. There are a great many options for bridges, and you can use them even where there is no stream as such. A dry stream is a great alternative to a body of water, and this design allows for the use decorative bridges decorating the site.

Bridges painted to match the bushes planted nearby look harmonious. For example, red rose bushes will look great against the background of the bridge, which also used shades of scarlet. Unfortunately, with the fading of flowers, harmony will also gradually fade away.

By the way, the bridge, which is completely painted red, has the ability to be called eastern. Its shape should be uncomplicated, simple, so as not to distract from the contemplation of nature around, and therefore you can create and install such a bridge for the stream with your own hands.

White color the bridge is usually afforded by those who are accustomed to luxury. Do not be afraid of dirt, because getting rid of it is quite simple, but what an effect of wealth and lightness the garden acquires. In addition, white structures are perfectly reflected in the water and sometimes create amazing outlines on the water surface.

For creating rustic style you can install a simple wooden bridge even without railings. If small children also come to the dacha, then the railing as an element of safety is still necessary. It is not difficult to make such a bridge for a stream with your own hands, and any man who held a saw and a chisel in his hands will cope with this task.

Bridges in an arc difficult to perform, but they also have their fans. Forged designs look great in their decor.

winding bridges- this is the idea of Japanese masters, which later found its distribution everywhere. By the way, such bridges can be installed even on the site itself, for example, among flowers, and then at any time you can not only come closer to the flower garden, but be in its very center, and all this without harming the plants.

Imitation of a bridge for a stream - why not the idea of complicating the space of your suburban area? It is only necessary to slightly raise part of the track and install railings on the sides - and the bridge is ready.

flower stream

The more original the flower garden looks, the more attention it attracts to itself. A stream of flowers that flows through the site like a stream - what could be more beautiful? Today it is a very popular idea, which is used by many landscape designers.

The stream can start from anywhere. Often, old jugs are used for this, which are deliberately turned over on their side, thereby showing that this is the source. For the same purposes, you can use a barrel, and a chest, or just a portable flower bed.

The shape of a stream of flowers should not be round and perfectly correct, because splashes, even floral ones, are always a complete asymmetry. Necessary pre-mark those areas where flowers will subsequently flaunt, and plant them exclusively in the intended places. To enhance the effect, you can create a small mound from which the inflorescences will flow.

Of course, such a composition will be beautiful for a short time, but only for the time of flowering, but even a few weeks and months of such beauty will give strength and joy to a true connoisseur of aesthetics.

Every gardener can make speeches in the country with his own hands. This does not require financial investments and the use of heavy equipment. Do-it-yourself decorative stream is made using a simple technology using improvised materials. This article talks about how to make a decorative stream quickly and ensure an uninterrupted supply of water. Before you make a stream with your own hands, study the device of this artificial reservoir.

The stream in the garden looks cute, but before you start enjoying its gentle murmur and admiring the birds that the water will attract, you need to carefully plan everything, think over not only the location of the stream and the shape of its banks, but also the design of its beginning and end. If we forget about poetry for a while, then a stream is a water "band" flowing between its beginning and end (source and mouth).

Where can an artificial stream "flow" from? From under a large boulder or a crack in it, a pile of stones, a picturesque bush will also come up, a waterfall can also be the source, technically this is just a disguise of a hose in order to give the impression of a natural source. The end of the stream is most often a pond, it can also disappear under a large stone or a group of stones, under which there is a reservoir with a pump. You can arrange one or both ends of the stream so that they are “lost” in the garden. Of course, the stream is man-made, but it is quite possible to make it "natural", natural in appearance.

The device of the stream in the country and in the garden

First of all, the arrangement of the stream is his project, then its transfer to nature. Be sure to draw the lines of the stream, its beginning and end on the plan, then transfer it to nature with a hose, changing its configuration until it seems ideal to you from all possible viewpoints. If you don’t know how or don’t like to work with plans on paper, you can immediately try to “draw” it on the ground with the help of pegs and construction tape.

And then, to ensure the device of the stream in the country - dig a bed of the stream, tamp the ground, lay (or fill the bed with a small layer of sand), then lay a black pond film, cover it with gravel or pebbles, carefully pour water, spread the stones on the shore, hide the edges films and plant plants in the right places. Naturally, hostas, Siberian and marsh irises, loosestrife, astilbes, swimsuits, marigolds, ferns, sedges, etc. will look natural on the banks of the stream.

To carry out the water cycle, the device of a stream in the garden involves the use of an electric pump, with the help of which water will be supplied from the mouth to the source through a well-disguised hose. In the most natural way, the stream will flow where there is a difference in height, but it is quite possible to arrange it on a flat area.

Before starting work, you need to purchase all the necessary materials:

0.5 mm or 0.8 mm thick black PVC film or much stronger and more reliable, although more expensive butyl rubber (EPDM membrane), they can be glued and repaired with special tapes and adhesives if necessary;
sand or geotextile as an underlayment and shock-absorbing material;
submersible pump, which will be placed in the lower storage tank; the longer the stream, the louder its sound is planned, the more power the pump needs;
hose;
stones for decorating banks and channels;
plants for planting near the stream and in the channel itself.

Decorative stream: photos and rules of care

The photos on this page ornamental stream show all the splendor of flowing water:

Photo gallery

However, to maintain this beauty, timely care is required. The rules for caring for a stream include the following activities: in spring, it is advisable to drain water from reservoirs using drainage pump(by the way, think in advance where you will drain it in the spring), then you need to thoroughly rinse the stones with a strong jet from a hose and fill it with new clean water, adding a little (a couple of buckets) of the old one to quickly establish biodynamic balance.

You can not wash the stones, but then they become covered with silt, become dark. After a couple of days, you can start the fish. In summer, you need to remove leaves that have fallen into the pond from the pond, feed the fish, remove green algae with a net or hands if they appear, sometimes you have to clean the pump if it is clogged with silt. At the end of September, you need to transport the fish to the aquarium, turn off the pump, wash it, dry it and clean it for winter storage in a dry room. Water from the pond does not descend, the hose remains in the ground.

It can be done even in a small area - the more sinuous the channel, the more picturesque this corner will look. The seething stream brings an expressive touch to the pacification surrounding nature, reminds that movement is life, creates conditions for endless contemplation. When viburnum blooms by the stream, you won’t find a more picturesque place.

no drop angle crucial- after all, the pump will be responsible for the movement of water. A slope of 3 cm per meter will already provide a visual perception of the flow of a silver stream.

Artificial stream in the country with their own hands. Site selection and channel formation

Well, if the landscape of the territory is uneven, then the channel needs minimal adjustment. On flat areas, you will have to create elevations in some places to look more natural. An artificial stream with your own hands is a closed cycle of pumping water from a reservoir and returning it to the lake:

The next step in creating a real mountain stream will be the formation of a channel. To do this, a ditch is dug with a depth of 30-50 cm and a width of 50 cm to 1.5 meters. As in real streams, the width of the channel along the entire length may be unequal. In some places you can go a little deeper to create the illusion of a pool. The configuration of the channel depends on the imagination and temperament of the owners of the site - from an almost flat line to intricate bends around trees or.

The finished ditch is cleared of stone, roots and other debris and compacted. Water overpass can be built in several ways:

Lazy - a piece cut along a piece is laid in a straight channel asbestos-cement pipe, while the stream will take the form of an irrigation canal.

Capital - the construction is carried out by concreting the bottom and walls, but this process requires a lot of labor.

Cheap - the channel is laid out with plastic bottles cut lengthwise with a capacity of 5-6 liters with a removed neck and bottoms. This design is short lived.

It is much more interesting to show imagination, paving the way for the future river, and use flexible waterproofing as a material.

A layer of sand about 4-5 cm thick is laid in the ditch, then any waterproofing agent (butyl rubber, rubber, neoprene, etc.). After that, the channel is lined with a thin film.

The bottom of the future stream is decorated with rounded boulders, medium-sized boulders, fine gravel. On gentle areas, sandbanks can be made and laid.

Installation of a water circulation system

At the bottom of the reservoir into which flows artificial stream in the country with their own hands, is normal . The hose from it can run under the bed or to the side of it, disguised by grass or turf. Considering that the pumping system will have to be removed for the winter, it is better to use polypropylene pipes, which are easy to install, to supply water to the source. Another advantage of using a film is that the water can not be drained. If the base of the stream is made of concrete, frozen water can damage the integrity of the screed.

At the top, you need to equip a source from where the silver stream originates. To do this, the water supply hose must be masked. Large boulders are suitable as a disguise, ceramic elements or small stone structures in the form of a grotto or cave. A small wooden canopy stylized as a well looks interesting. Such buildings are found in forested mountainous areas to mark the outlets of natural sources.

Shore decoration

The naturalness of an artificial stream will be given by plants planted along the banks and stones. Before creating artificial stream in the country with their own hands, stones should be sorted. The bottom can be varied - in places large differences relief, it is better to install large flat stones. Such thresholds will create small cascades. Medium-sized round boulders laid out on gentle areas will become an obstacle even for a small current, and imitate whirlpools. The place where the stream flows into an artificial reservoir can be made almost sheer - then the river will acquire its own.

Plants to be planted along coastline, are selected depending on whether the stream rages in the dense shade of centuries-old trees, or smoothly carries its waters along a sunny clearing, repeating bends.

Rule of thumb when choosing flowers and herbs - moisture content. Popular coastal residents are:

- perennial with a height of 10 cm to 2 m. Panicle inflorescences from pale pink to purple bloom in June-July. For the winter, the upper part dies off.

- winter-hardy plant up to 40 cm tall, blooms in May-June

forget-me-not- bushy plant with silver-green leaves and small blue flowers. Begins to bloom in April.

Buzulnik- a large bush up to 120 cm high with leaves similar to burdock (about 50 cm in diameter). Inflorescences - yellow baskets.

- a ground cover shrub, a distinctive feature of which is the ability to grow in steep areas.

- spiky inflorescences of blue color growing on the banks of water bodies.

Widespread when making a stream with your own hands on household plots received, mosses and lichens. Of the plants with spectacular leaves, ferns and all kinds of hostas are most common. In the spring, irises, daylilies and bathing suits are indispensable on the shore. Properly selected plants will ensure that no one will call your stream artificial.

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