Why do autumn leaves change color. Trees and shrubs in autumn. Autumn changes. why leaves turn yellow and fall off why leaves turn yellow

Autumn is a bright period in nature, when the forest in a matter of days changes the color of the leaves from green to yellow, red and brown.

What explains the riot of colors in the season of contemplation of the leaves? Why do some trees turn yellow, others turn red, and then they become Brown color.

The explanation lies in the replacement of chlorophyll with other substances: carotenoids and anthocyanins. In summer there are many trees nutrients, but with the advent of autumn, this stock gradually decreases. With the exhaustion of reserves, the synthesis of chlorophyll stops. And then it becomes noticeable other pigments present in the leaves, but overlapping in green- yellow and orange. These are the same pigments that cause, for example, the color of carrots - carotenoids.

Leaves of red shades are the result of the formation of anthocyanins. AT green leaves these pigments are absent. They begin to form in the leaves of some plant species after the disappearance of chlorophyll. Anthocyanins are the same pigments that make radishes, geraniums, roses or cauliflower have their own color.

The brightness of the color of autumn leaves depends on the weather. Most beautiful clothes trees are put on in sunny, dry weather, at a temperature of 0 - 7 degrees Celsius. If the weather is cloudy, rainy, then the leaves do not burn, but turn into dull yellow shades or even turn brown.

As winter approaches, the yellow and red leaves gradually lose their pigments. brown leaves that can be seen late autumn, with the onset of severe cold weather, after snowfall, these are leaves in which there are no pigments left at all, and cell walls become visible.

What color are the leaves on the trees in autumn?

The leaves of the birch are yellow-golden in autumn

Maple leaves are red in autumn

What dyes color leaves different colors.

Throughout the year, our planet plays with different colors. And all thanks to the plants for which it is rich. And, probably, many people had such a question: why are the leaves of one color or another? Especially, it interests our children, who are so fond of asking questions. And in order to answer them correctly, you need to properly understand yourself.

What pigment colors leaves green or red?

AT school curriculum Biology class should have a similar topic. Some may have already forgotten, and some just do not know yet. But the pigment that is responsible for green color leaves is chlorophyll. Let's take a closer look at this aspect.

Leaf color green:

• Chlorophyll is a substance that absorbs sunlight and, with the help of water and carbon dioxide, produces useful for plants organic matter. Or, as they say on scientific language, turns inorganic substances into organic.
• It is this pigment that is fundamental in the process of photosynthesis. Thanks to him, all living organisms receive oxygen. Yes, this information is known to any student. But few have thought about how chlorophyll turns leaves green.

• Yes, the element itself is also green. And since it prevails in plants, the color also depends on it. And you can draw a direct relationship between the color of foliage and the amount of chlorophyll.
• But that's not all. If you delve in more detail into a similar topic, you can find out much more. The fact is that chlorophyll absorbs the spectra of colors such as blue and red. This is the very reason why we see green leaves.

Leaves red:

• Based on the above reasons, you can find the answer to why the leaves are red. Even if you do not take into account the course of biology. From a logical point of view, the red color also, to some extent, depends on chlorophyll. Or rather, from his absence.
• The pigment responsible for the red color in the leaf is anthocyanin. Also, this element is responsible for the blue and purple color leaves, flowers and fruits.

• Anthocyanin, like chlorophyll, absorbs certain color spectra. In this case, it's green.
• By the way, there are plants that do not have green leaves or flowers. It depends on the fact that they lack chlorophyll. And in its place is anthocyanin.

How do you explain the change in color of tree leaves in autumn?

What a beautiful autumn we have. Despite the rain and cloudy sky, it is beautiful in its own way. It is autumn that the trees are painted in various colors. Of course, it depends on the weather and the nature of the tree. But everyone paid attention that even on one sheet there can be several shades or colors.

• Previously, it was believed that all pigments are constantly present in the foliage. And when the amount of chlorophyll decreases, then other colors become visible. But this option is not entirely true. Specifically refers to anthocyanins.
• This pigment begins to appear in the leaves only after the level of chlorophyll begins to decline.
• Let's look at this process in more detail. In autumn, the sun is already not so warm, which means that there is less chlorophyll. Since it is he who is responsible for the nutrients in plants, their number is also reduced. So the leaves begin to prepare for the cold.
• This process is very subtle and thoughtful. All those useful material, which the plant has accumulated over the summer, slowly moves into the branches and root. There they will be all the cold time. And in the spring they will use this stock so that new green leaves appear.

• But the coloring of the leaves, in addition to natural processes, is also affected by the weather. Usually in sunny weather, anthocyanins predominate more. If the autumn is overcast and rainy, then there will be more yellow in the trees.
• But that's not all. The color of the leaves also depends on the breed of the plant itself. Everyone noticed that the maple often has reddish leaves, but the linden and birch always dress in a golden color.
• Just before winter, when all the coloring pigments are completely destroyed, the leaves turn brown. They no longer have any nutrients left, the leaves dry up and fall off. At this stage, the cell walls of the leaves become visible.

What substance turns foliage yellow: plant pigments

Yellow color is very beautiful in autumn, especially on a clear and warm day. It is not for nothing that autumn is called golden. Almost any plant changes its color, starting with yellow. Yes, for some it is the only color, and some have it only as an additional one.

• A specific pigment is responsible for each color. Carotene This pigment gives plants yellow. The word is familiar and can often be heard in advertising. Perhaps many did not know its meaning. Or they just didn't even know what it was.
• This pigment belongs to the group of carotenoids. Found in all leaves and plants. Stays in them all the time. It's just that chlorophyll prevails over carotene, so the leaves are mostly green. And after its collapse, they begin to be painted in other colors.

• Such plant pigment used as a natural dye. It is mined chemically, but exclusively from natural raw materials. It is widely applied in Food Industry and other areas.
• beta-carotene, which just overshadowed the advertising business, also apply to carotenoids. The fact is that there are about 600 subspecies of them. Almost all yellow, red, orange and even green vegetables and fruits have it. For example, green onion, tomato, pumpkin, persimmon, blueberry, sorrel carrot. The list is very long. It is also very important for the human body.

What substance colors foliage orange: plant pigments

Orange, like yellow, is constantly in the leaves, it's just overshadowed by chlorophyll. Thus, making the plants green. And the orange color also begins to appear when that same chlorophyll is destroyed.

• The pigment responsible for the orange color is xanthophyll. It also belongs to the class of carotenoids, like carotene. After all, these colors are on a thin line between each other.
• I would like to note that carrots color this particular pigment. It contains the most of it. Therefore, it is this pigment that is responsible for the orange color of all fruits and the color.
• Xanthophylls, like other carotenoids, are necessary for the human body. Other living beings too. Since they cannot synthesize it on their own, but can only get it with food.

• It is no secret that carrots are rich in vitamin A. Accordingly, all these pigments are the main carriers of this vitamin. More precisely, the predecessors.
• It is also worth noting that they are antioxidants in our body. Every girl knows about this aspect. After all, it directly depends appearance hair, nails and the body as a whole.

The strongest orange natural dyes

Each housewife faced such a problem in the kitchen when, after, for example, beets, her hands turned red. If you rub carrots a lot, then the same story can happen. It's just that the color is not as saturated, so it's not as noticeable. Also, breaking certain flower, you can paint your hands in the appropriate color.

• Natural dyes are widely used in cooking, for dyeing fabrics, in medicine and cosmetology.
• Coloring pigments are produced by bacteria, corals, fungi, algae and plants. Naturally, the corresponding color. Of course, plants are the most accessible.
• You can get them yourself, the main thing is to follow the technology. And you also need to know which ingredients are suitable for these purposes.

• carrot
• celandine leaves and flowers
• tangerine and orange zest
• paprika
• onion peel
• pumpkin

As you can see, all products are available and almost all are orange in color. You can also get such a dye by mixing yellow and red.

The leaves of which group of trees turn red in autumn?

Probably, many have noticed that not all trees are red in autumn. But what is the beauty of nature. Especially in combination with yellow and orange flowers. One gets the impression that the forest is shrouded in festive attire. But what kind of trees have exactly a red tint? Let's look at this issue in more detail.

• This color is not permanent in the leaves, but begins to be produced only after the breakdown of chlorophyll.
• Usually, those trees that grow on poor, unmineralized soil turn red.
• An interesting fact is that trees use this color to repel insects and pests.
• Anthocyanin, the presence of which stains the foliage red, helps to endure frosts and avoid hypothermia.
• More common in trees such as maple, rowan, bird cherry and aspen

Changing the color of trees is a real miracle of nature, which is so pleasant to watch. Please yourself with pleasant emotions in the fall, because these are unforgettable pleasant sensations.

Video: Why do leaves change color?

Regional competition research work and creative projects

preschoolers and junior schoolchildren"I am an explorer!"

Municipal budgetary educational institution

"Secondary school "No. 18"

Engels municipal district

Saratov region

Individual project on the topic:

"Why leaves

change color in autumn?

Vorfolomeeva Daria

1st grade student

Project Manager

Eterevskaya Ludmila

Vladimirovna

teacher primary school

MBOU "Secondary School No. 18" EMR

Saratov region

Saratov, 2015

Description of the project…………………………………………………………………. With. 3 - 5

Introduction……………………………………………………………………… p. 3

Stages of the project and expected results…………………………………... p. 4 - 5

Stage 1: choice of research method, research progress……………… …… p. four

Stage 2: study of the literature on this topic, expected results ... p. four

Stage 3: generalization and systematization of information……………………………p. 4-5

Stage 4: product selection project activities…………………………… With. 5

Conclusions (meaning of the project for use in practice)…………… … p. 5

Reflection of project activity…………………………………………….p. 5

Information and methodological support…………………………………… p. 6

Applications:………………………………………………………………………. With. 7 - 9

Why do leaves change color in autumn

Project Description

Here is a maple leaf on a branch.

It looks like new now!

All ruddy, golden.

Where are you, leaf? Wait!

V.D. Berestov

Introduction

Autumn is a wonderful time of the year. Leaf color change is one of the first signs of autumn. A lot of bright colors in the autumn forest! Birches, maples turn yellow, patterned rowan leaves turn crimson-red, aspen leaves turn orange and crimson. At this time of the year, together with my mother, I like to walk in the autumn park or forest, breathe fresh air, observe nature, collect bouquets from fallen leaves, admiring yellow, crimson, purple colors.

One autumn day, I was collecting beautiful leaves for technology lessons. Looking at them, I wondered: why did the leaves change color? Why did the color change from green to yellow and red? Why do trees need leaves at all?

I suggested that the leaves change color from a lack of light or a cold snap.

To answer these questions, I will do some research.

Target: find scientific evidence for the causes of leaf color changes.

Tasks:

study specialized literature;

find out what value the leaf plays for the tree;

study the cause of the change in leaf color;

answer the question: why do some leaves turn red, while others turn yellow;

development and design of an information booklet on the topic of the project

Project type:

by completeness: interdisciplinary

by the number of participants: individual

Project milestones and expected results

Stage 1 - organizational . The main method of this stage is the observation of changes in nature. Systematic observation of the change in the color of the leaves on the trees led to the conclusion that the color of the leaves changes in different trees differently.

Observation results in application 1.

I also used the method of interviewing classmates. I found out - do they know why the leaves change color in autumn? Results in Appendix 2.

Stage 2 - theoretical . The main method is the study of literature and the search for information on the Internet.

Having studied the article in the encyclopedia for kids “A miracle is everywhere. The World of Animals and Plants” by T. D. Nuzhdina, and after reading articles with my mother on the Internet, I realized:

what role does the leaf play in the life of the tree;

recognized the parts of the sheet;

discovered the reason for the change in color of leaves in autumn;

found a lot of interesting additional information on this topic.

Stage 3 - practical. The main method is working with information.

Interest in this topic appeared during walks in the autumn forest. As a result of observations and study of literature, I learned new concepts and facts:

The leaves work all summer long: they feed the tree, get it food from the air with the help of sunlight, protect against sunburn branches and trunk. The leaves that fell in autumn and remained under the trees will not be wasted. They will conserve moisture and protect the roots from frost. Then they will decay, fertilize the earth and feed the tree.

During my research, I found Interesting Facts about changing the color of the leaves; picked up folk omens, proverbs, found the author's fairy tale about leaves, took photographs autumn trees, made crafts from fallen leaves for technology lessons.

The information I received formed the basis of the speech, presentation and information booklet for classmates.

Stage 4 - final . The main method is the analysis of the results of the work performed.

At the beginning of the project, I suggested that the leaves change color from lack of light or cold weather. My assumptions were not confirmed.

I found out that in the fall, as the activity of the leaf fades, the formation of chlorophyll in it slows down, and then completely stops; the destruction of chlorophyll under the influence of sunlight continues. As a result, the leaf loses its green color and yellow-red pigments appear.

I found scientific evidence of the causes of leaf color changes, that is, my goal was achieved.

conclusions

Working on this project gave me the opportunity to read interesting material about nature, I acquired new knowledge - I learned what chlorophyll is and what it is for, trained my powers of observation, learned to work independently, tried my hand at working on a computer and creative work with dry leaves. I applied the acquired knowledge in the lessons of the world and technology. I spoke to my classmates and presented the results of my work.

Reflection

In the course of working on the project, I learned how to work with various sources information, evaluate the quality of my work, which I consider good, work in collaboration with my mother and teacher, draw conclusions based on the data received. Also, working on the project helped develop my personal interest in the study of nature and natural phenomena.

I think that I have achieved my goal.

Information and methodological support:

T.D. Nuzhdina Encyclopedia for kids “Miracle is everywhere. World of Animals and Plants, Yaroslavl Academy Holding 2003

Attachment 1

The results of observing the change in foliage color

Appendix 2

Classmates survey results

Appendix 3

Story

Why do leaves change color in autumn?

Autumn has come. The leaves on the trees began to turn yellow and fall.

Once Marinka was sitting under an oak tree, looking at the yellowed leaves and thinking:

The leaves turn yellow from the cold. They tremble, shrink, and the wind will fly - and the leaves fell off the branches, flew away. Only on the oak the leaves still remained, but even on it there were less and less of them every day.

Once Marinka - a kind soul - could not stand it: she took glue and threads at home and ran to her beloved old oak. She began to tie the last leaves to the branches and glue them so that the wind would not break them off. Maybe the girl tied and glued 20 leaves, or maybe all 30. And she would have saved it, but her hands were completely frozen. Marinka sat down, pressed her hands to her mouth, breathing into her fists: first one, then the other. Then the wind came up again - and suddenly it seemed to Marinka that the leaves above her head were whispering, rustling. Then the oak seemed to stretch with a creak, yawn, and say softly:

Wh-what are you doing here, silly-sh-sh? Why are you disturbing my sleep?

I didn't want to wake you up, - Marinka was embarrassed. - I'll glue the leaves for you, or even oversleep the last ones.

Eh, baby sh! I've finished my chores, it's time to relax. Look what acorns I have grown, beauty! Perhaps new oak trees will grow. But this is later, and now - the days are getting shorter, there is less and less light, which means it's time for the trees to sleep. In the leaves, tiny green grains, living plants, disappeared, dissolved, like sugar in water. There were no green grains, and the leaves turned yellow.

But why yellow and not white or transparent? Marina was surprised.

Because in addition to green grains in the leaves there are also others - yellow ones. While the green grains were working in the leaves, the yellow ones were not visible, but the green grains dissolved - and only the yellow ones remained. Here the leaves turned yellow. And then they dry up and fall.

But how is it? ! - the girl got excited. - What will you do without these plants, without leaves? Who will feed you all winter?

But I don’t want to eat or drink, - the oak whispered and yawned with a long yawn. - Makes me sleepy. In winter, sleep like that - grace. In winter, we, the trees, do not grow, do not bloom. Oak sighed and fell silent.

Hey! - Marinka tapped softly on the wrinkled bark. -

I want to ask: maybe it would be better if the leaves remained? Although they are dry, yellow, the tree is much more beautiful with them.

No, - the oak yawned. - In winter, we are not up to beauty. We trees shed their own leaves. If all the leaves are left, in winter such snowdrifts will grow on the branches that they will not withstand, they will break from the weight.

And I thought that the wind breaks the leaves.

It is possible without wind, - the oak whispered. - We build a specially thin partition between the petiole of the leaf and the branch, which does not let juices or water through. A partition grows and separates the leaf from the branch. As soon as the leaf has nothing to hold on to, it will come off and fly. Leaves will fall to the ground and the roots will cover from frost ... Eh-heh-heh ...

The girl wanted to ask the oak for more about bark, about buds, about acorns, but then the wind came up again, and it seemed to her that the old tree was snoring softly.

The world is beautiful in its diversity. There are a lot of plants and trees on the planet. When we think about nature, we imagine a walk through a deciduous forest or clearing. In summer, natural expanses are buried in greenery. And in autumn, the trees take on a solemn look, dressed in colorful outfits. Let's try to figure out why the leaves turn yellow?

In every green leaf, even the smallest, there is a pigment - a substance that absorbs light and forms the color of a plant, is responsible for its color. This substance is called chlorophyll. Thanks to him, a blade of grass or a leaf breathes, develops, grows.

When trees and shrubs begin to prepare for winter, necessary substances move to the roots and core of the trunk. They will nourish the living organism until spring. After all, food supplies for the cold period are needed not only for animals, but also for plants. The remaining energy will be used to create new shoots.

When useful elements leave the leaves, the production of chlorophyll stops. Its residues break down, forming pigments of other colors. One of them is carotene - carrots are rich in it, so it orange color. And for the purple, red color is responsible for another pigment - anthocyanin. Like a radish or a scarlet rose. So the leaves take on various shades of yellow, orange and red. It all depends on which substance will be more.

Why do trees shed their leaves?

The leaf is connected to the tree by a cutting, in which there is a cluster of small vessels. They carry water and nutrients. But by winter, trees need to conserve water. And the leaves practical function no longer carry. Therefore, in order to save water, shrubs and trees get rid of leaves and they fall off. And we enjoy the beauty of the golden autumn, so that in the spring we can rejoice at the opening buds again.

When the days become shorter, and the sun no longer generously shares its warmth with the earth, one of the most beautiful seasons of the year comes - autumn. She, like a mysterious sorceress, changes the world around and fills it with rich and unusual colors. Most notably, these miracles occur with plants and shrubs. They are among the first to respond to weather changes and the onset of autumn. They have three whole months ahead of them to prepare for winter and part with their main decorations - leaves. However, at first, the trees will certainly please everyone around with tints of color and frenzy of colors, and the fallen leaves will carefully cover the earth with their veil and protect its smallest inhabitants from severe frosts.

Autumn changes with trees and shrubs, the causes of these phenomena

In autumn, one of the most important changes in the life of trees and shrubs occurs: a change in the color of the foliage and leaf fall. Each of these phenomena helps them prepare for winter and survive such a harsh season.

For deciduous trees and shrubs, one of the main problems in winter time year is a lack of moisture, so in the fall all useful substances begin to accumulate in the roots and core, and the leaves fall off. Leaf fall helps not only to increase moisture reserves, but also to save them. The fact is that the leaves evaporate the liquid very strongly, which is very wasteful in winter. Coniferous trees, in turn, can afford to show off with needles in the cold season, since the evaporation of liquid from them is very slow.

Another reason for leaf fall is the high risk for branches to be broken under the pressure of a snow cap. If fluffy snow fell not only on the branches themselves, but also on their leaves, they would not withstand such a heavy burden.

In addition, the leaves accumulate over time a lot harmful substances, to get rid of which is obtained only during leaf fall.

One of the recently uncovered mysteries is the fact that deciduous trees, placed in a warm environment, and, therefore, not in need of preparation for cold weather, also shed their leaves. This suggests that leaf fall is associated not so much with the change of seasons and preparation for winter, but is an important part of life cycle trees and shrubs.

Why do leaves change color in autumn?

With the onset of autumn, trees and shrubs decide to change the emerald color of their leaves to brighter and brighter ones. unusual colors. At the same time, each tree has its own set of pigments - "paints". These changes are due to the fact that the leaves contain a special substance, chlorophyll, which converts light into nutrients and gives the foliage a green color. When a tree or shrub begins to store moisture, and it no longer reaches the emerald leaves, and the sunny day becomes much shorter, chlorophyll begins to break down into other pigments, which give the autumn world crimson and golden tones.

The brightness of autumn colors depends on the weather conditions. If the street is sunny and relatively warm weather, then autumn leaves will be bright and colorful, and if it often rains, then brown or dull yellow.

How the leaves of different trees and shrubs change color in autumn

The riot of colors and their unearthly beauty autumn owes to the fact that the foliage of all trees different combinations colors and shades. The most common purple color of the leaves. Maple and aspen can boast of crimson color. These trees are very beautiful in autumn.

Birch leaves become light yellow, and oak, ash, linden, hornbeam and hazel - brownish yellow.

Hazel (hazel)

Poplar quickly sheds its foliage, it is just beginning to gain yellowness and has already fallen.

Shrubs also delight with the variety and brightness of colors. Their foliage turns yellow, purple or red. Grape leaves(grape - shrub) acquire a unique dark purple color.

The leaves of barberry and cherry stand out against the general background with a crimson-red tint.

Barberry

From yellow to red, rowan leaves can be in autumn.

The leaves of the viburnum turn red along with the berries.

Euonymus dresses in purple clothes.

Red and purple shades of foliage determines the pigment anthocyanin. An interesting fact is that it is completely absent in the composition of the leaves and can only be formed under the influence of cold. This means that the colder the days, the more crimson the surrounding leafy world will be.

However, there are plants that, not only in autumn, but also in winter, retain their foliage and remain green. Thanks to such trees and shrubs, the winter landscape comes to life, and many animals and birds find their home in them. In the northern regions, such trees include trees: pine, spruce and cedar. To the south, the number of such plants is even greater. Among them, trees and shrubs are distinguished: juniper, myrtle, thuja, barberry, cypress, boxwood, mountain laurel, abelia.

Evergreen tree - spruce

Some deciduous shrubs also do not part with their emerald clothes. These include cranberries and cranberries. On the Far East there is interesting plant wild rosemary, the leaves of which do not change color in autumn, but roll up into a tube in autumn and fall off.

Why do the leaves fall, but there are no needles?

The leaves are playing big role in the life of trees and shrubs. They help create and store nutrients, as well as accumulate mineral components. However, in winter, when there is an acute shortage of light, and, therefore, nutrition, the leaves only increase the consumption of useful components and cause excessive evaporation of moisture.

Coniferous plants, which most often grow in areas with a rather harsh climate, are in great need of nutrition, so they do not shed their needles that act as leaves. The needles are perfectly adapted to the cold. The needles contain a lot of chlorophyll pigment, which converts nutrients from light. In addition, they have a small area, which significantly reduces evaporation from their surface so necessary winter moisture. From the cold, the needles are protected by a special wax coating, and thanks to the substance they contain, they do not freeze even in very coldy. The air that the needles capture creates a kind of insulating layer around the tree.

the only coniferous plant, which parted for the winter with its needles is larch. She appeared in ancient times when summers were very hot and winters incredibly cold. This feature of the climate led to the fact that the larch began to shed its needles and it was not necessary to protect them from the cold.

Leaf fall, as a seasonal phenomenon, occurs for each plant at its own specific time. It depends on the type of tree, its age and climate.

First of all, poplar and oak part with their leaves, then the time of mountain ash comes. The apple tree is one of the last to shed its leaves, and even in winter, it may still have a few leaves.

Poplar leaf fall begins at the end of September, and by mid-October it completely ends. Young trees retain their foliage longer and turn yellow later.

Oak begins to lose its leaves in early September and completely loses its crown in a month. If frosts begin earlier, then leaf fall occurs much faster. Along with oak leaves, acorns also begin to crumble.

Mountain ash begins its leaf fall in early October and continues to delight with its pink leaves until November 1. It is believed that after the mountain ash parted with the last leaves, dank chilly days begin.

The leaves on the apple tree begin to turn golden by September 20. By the end of this month, leaf fall begins. The last leaves fall from the apple tree in the second half of October.

Evergreens and shrubs do not lose their foliage even with the onset of cold weather, as ordinary hardwoods do. Permanent leaf cover allows them to survive any weather and preserve the maximum supply of nutrients. Of course, such trees and shrubs renew their leaves, but this process occurs gradually and almost imperceptibly.

Evergreens do not shed all their leaves at once for several reasons. Firstly, then they do not have to spend large reserves of nutrients and energy to grow young leaves in the spring, and secondly, their constant presence ensures uninterrupted nutrition of the trunk and roots. Most often, evergreen trees and shrubs grow in areas with a mild and warm climate, where the weather is warm even in winter, however, they are also found in harsh climatic conditions. These plants are most common in tropical rainforests.

Evergreens such as cypresses, spruces, eucalyptus, some types of evergreen oaks, rhodendron can be found in a wide area from harsh Siberia to the forests of South America.

One of the most beautiful evergreens is the blue fan palm, which is native to California.

The Mediterranean oleander shrub is distinguished by an unusual appearance and a height of more than 3 meters.

Another evergreen shrub is gardenia jasmine. Her homeland is China.

Autumn is one of the most beautiful and colorful seasons. Flashes of purple and gold leaves, preparing to cover the ground with a multi-colored carpet, coniferous trees, penetrating the first snow with their thin needles and evergreens, always pleasing to the eye, make the autumn world even more delightful and unforgettable. Nature is gradually preparing for winter and does not even suspect how fascinating these preparations are to the eye.