What varieties of cucumbers can be grown. The best varieties of cucumbers with photos and descriptions - cucumber splendor! Cucumber variety Competitor

Many people love cucumbers. Therefore, even if there is no greenhouse with cucumbers, garden plot there are beds with this vegetable, trellises. Any varieties of cucumbers are planted on them, but summer residents prefer to purchase self-pollinated ones.

Self-pollinated cucumbers are popular with gardeners

Why Choose Self-Pollinated Cucumbers

Advantages of self-pollinated cucumbers

If you are thinking about which cucumbers to buy, then you should study the advantages of self-pollinated cucumbers:

1. They don't need bees for pollination.

There are less and less bees, insects die in families, and without them it is impossible to carry out pollination for bee pollinators.

1. They will give a harvest in a rainy summer.

If during the flowering of cucumbers it is worth rainy weather when insects do not fly out for honey. As a result, the flowers will fall off, while self-pollinating cucumbers will provide you with crispy cucumbers in any conditions.

1. These cucumbers are different excellent taste, without bitterness.
2. Harvest.
3. Resistant to diseases and adverse conditions.

As we can see, self-pollinated cucumbers are the best among the representatives of their species. Although much depends on the particular variety.

Self-pollinating varieties of cucumbers form an ovary regardless of weather conditions

self-pollinated or parthenocarpic

Even experienced gardeners they believe that there is no difference between self-pollinated and parthenocarpic cucumbers, because. both those and these produce a crop without the participation of insects. But there is a difference. Parthenocarpic or self-fertile cucumbers do not need pollination. They don't have seeds.

And in self-pollinated, pollination occurs, but independently, with the help of a pistil and stamen. You can recognize such cucumbers by the seeds that they have.

Which seeds to choose

What are cucumber seeds for open ground to choose which of them are the best and most fruitful? The choice is huge. Each variety has its own merits that should be considered. Let's talk about some popular varieties for landing.

This is one of the best varieties, which belongs to the early ripening. The first fruits will appear 47-50 days after planting. You can grow horses using trellises, because. liana vigorous. He has a beam laying of ovaries, which is why the yield of this variety is a record.

The fruits of this cucumber are small (7-9 cm), but very dense and crisp, bright green. They are delicious without bitterness. They are salted or eaten fresh. Another advantage is its disease resistance.

Cucumber Koni F1 - early ripe variety

For the past few years, this variety has been the most sold variety for planting. Its fruits have an excellent presentation. These cucumbers will not grow to gigantic sizes, a maximum of 10 cm, but more often no more than 8. Therefore, they are suitable for preservation. Cucumbers can be stored for a long time (several weeks) without worrying that they will turn yellow.

You will get a harvest very quickly, already 36 days after planting. If you grow it in a greenhouse, cucumbers will appear in mid-spring. It has a pleasant taste, without bitterness. Not susceptible to diseases, resistant to them.

Grow with a trellis, because. it grows up to 4-5 m. If you sort out varieties of cucumbers for open ground, then this one is one of the best. This is very productive varieties: from 1 sq.m. gain 25 kg of cucumbers. If the plants are well looked after, fed, then the yield increases to 35 kg per square meter.

But this variety does not tolerate frost well. In addition, the seedlings of these cucumbers do not take root well, so they are first grown on the windowsill, and only at a temperature of at least 17 degrees they are planted in open ground. It gets rust easily fungal disease). Therefore, it is necessary to carry out processing on time, otherwise the plants will die.

Cucumber German F1 is very thermophilic

This is also an early ripe hybrid, the fruits of which appear 42-45 days after planting, these are high-yielding varieties. Cucumbers grow small - 6-8 cm. A distinctive feature of this variety is friendly fruiting. On a small bush, without additional shoots, 11-12 cucumbers ripen at once. They are small, only 60-75 g each, good for pickling and pickling. It is this variety that is recommended to be grown in open ground, adapting the trellis. It is resistant to many diseases, tolerates heat well. These cucumbers never outgrow, no bitterness.

Cucumber Ekol F1 is suitable for open ground

Zozulya F1

This is a favorite variety of cucumbers, it is partially self-pollinated. Zozulya F1 will give the first fruits in a month and a half, you will try the first cucumber.

The advantages of this variety:

1. Not afraid of temperature changes

Its most important advantage is that it is not afraid of sudden temperature fluctuations. . The weather is unpredictable, today it is hot, tomorrow it suddenly gets colder, such drops are typical for the beginning of summer and all spring.

1. Can grow in low light and produce a crop.
2. Lateral branches almost do not grow, so the plant does not need to be pinched or pinched. It will easily master the trellis, it is not necessary to form a bush.
3. Gives fruit for a long time
4. Harvest varieties

Up to 30 kg of cucumbers are harvested from one square meter.

1. Not bitter.
2. High quality fruits.

Zozulya F1 cucumbers weigh about 300 g, grow up to 24 cm. They are used both for pickling and for making salads. If desired, this variety is grown not only in open ground, but also at home, on the windowsill.

These are not all the best varieties of cucumbers, you can buy other cucumber seeds for open ground. But these are favorites of experienced gardeners.

There is hardly a gardener who does not plant cucumbers on his plot. India is considered the birthplace of this plant. Cultivate a cucumber garden plant started back in ancient egypt and the Roman Empire. Later it spread throughout almost the entire world. We will talk a little about growing cucumbers in the conditions of central Russia in the open field.

Preparation for cultivation begins long before the cucumber seed hits the ground. It is with the preparation of the land that one should begin. Cucumbers are not suitable for growing heavy, acidic soils. For planting, it is better to choose areas with light, well-fertilized soils.

It is best to do a soil analysis in the laboratory, but you can also determine at home.

Soil composition

1. Clay soil, when wetted with water, is easy to roll into a cord, does not crack when twisted.
2. Loams can be rolled into a cord when wet, but twisting will not work anymore, it will break.
3. Sandy soils can be easily rubbed between fingers. When moistened, do not roll into a cord, only into a ball.
4. From moist sandy soil, do not blind anything at all. No string, no ball. Will crumble.

Soil acidity

If there are no litmus test papers to determine the acidity of the soil, then the simplest determination can be made by the reaction of the soil to vinegar. Pour a little earth on the glass and pour table vinegar. Strong foam will indicate alkaline soils, medium foam formation - soils are neutral, no foam - acidic soils.

For cucumbers, sandy or light loamy soils are good, with neutral acidity. If necessary, you can change the composition of the soil by adding peat or sand, and you can change the acidity with chalk or dolomite flour.

Fertilization

Cucumbers require fertilized land, so in the fall, add 9-10 kilograms of manure to square meter soil. In the spring, it is better to make half-rotted manure. In the fall, you can make, in the absence of manure, superphosphate. Per square meter 40-50 grams. May be applied in spring ammonium nitrate- 10-20 grams per square meter. It's good to add wood ash 20-25 grams.

The best predecessor on the soil for cucumbers will be cabbage, onions, tomatoes, potatoes of early varieties.

Seed preparation

It is better to start preparing seeds with soaking and germination. In this case, screening out of low-quality, non-germinated seeds will immediately occur. You can germinate on cotton wool, filter paper, in sawdust. For germination, warm water is taken. It is possible to use a solution with the addition of growth stimulants, such as Gumistar or Radiance-2. Prepare the solution according to the instructions on the packaging of the stimulant.

Sprouted seeds are planted in individual containers or peat pots with a volume of 350-400 ml, so as not to damage the roots of sprouted cucumbers during transplantation. The germination of cucumber seeds lasts up to 5-6 years.

Landing in open ground

In conditions middle lane In Russia, cucumber seedlings are planted in open ground during the second decade of May. You can plant in 2-3 terms, making a gap between plantings of 7-10 days. So we will extend the time of ripening and harvesting fresh cucumbers. Cucumbers are always planted in a recess (hole). The hole will provide better access to water and will be able to add soil to the roots of the plant. Adding earth will lead to an increase in the root ball, as a result, the fruiting period will last and increase productivity.

Cucumbers are quite responsive to the following conditions:

1. Application of organic fertilizers.
2. Regular loosening of the topsoil.
3. Ground temperature. Do not plant seedlings when the soil temperature is below 14-16 degrees C.
4. Do not allow drying and excessive moisture of the soil. When dried, the plant will die, with an excess of moisture, rotting of the roots is possible.

In a dug shallow trench, add well-rotted compost or humus. Sprinkle with a layer of earth about a centimeter and seedlings are transferred to the hole made. It is good to water the seedlings to prevent damage to the root during transfer or to plant with peat pot, when germinating in it. Deepen 1-1.5 centimeters below ground level. The best option is considered to be planting on a ridge in 2 rows. The distance between plants is 20-25 centimeters, between rows is half a meter. For shelter from possible temperature drops, a film shelter is necessary. Without shelter, cucumbers planted in open ground can be left from June 5-8.

A radish planted along the edge of the ridge will protect the cucumber from spider mite. The neighborhood of cucumber with garlic, cabbage, dill, radish, beans proved to be good.

Video - Growing seedlings of cucumbers at home

Ripening terms

By maturity, varieties and hybrids of cucumbers are divided into:

• ultra-early - aging time up to 45 days;
• early ripening - ripening time 45-50 days;
• mid-season - aging time 50-55 days;
• late ripening - maturation time over 55 days.

Cucumbers are also divided according to their purpose into pickling, salad and universal varieties. For outdoor cultivation, cucumbers of early and medium ripening are most suitable. Breeders do not stop work. Varieties of different maturation periods have been developed. Below are the most famous and tested varieties of cucumbers by gardeners. Almost all cucumbers that do not need bees are hybrids. Therefore, an annual purchase of seeds will be necessary.

High-yielding, self-pollinating varieties of cucumbers for open ground

Comparative table of cucumber varieties

When he retired, he decided to take up gardening. In particular, planting vegetables on your table, and some for sale. Extra money never hurts.

In summer, cucumbers are very popular among the population, especially among urban ones. Previously planted them in a greenhouse, under hotbeds. But now, with age, it has become more difficult to deal with them, and therefore they prefer to grow cucumbers in the open field.

All my experience suggests that the yield of this vegetable depends on the correct choice. seed material. But there are so many of them on the market now that it is almost impossible to figure it out without experience. So I hope my article will help someone.

Many find it difficult already at this stage. After all, for them there is no big difference between these two concepts. Of course, you can talk for a long time about the characteristics of a particular group. But it's better to take a short walk.

Hybrids are good because they have a higher yield, are resistant to diseases and pests, self-pollinating. And the fruits are about the same size. But at the same time, they require more attention and seeds cannot be obtained from them.

Pure varieties can bear fruit different shapes, for their pollination, bees or the help of a gardener are needed. But at the same time they are more unpretentious to the soil, care. And from them you can get your own seeds.

Important . Usually, hybrids have the letter "F1" added to the name.

Varieties for open ground

Seeds are usually divided according to maturity:

• Early ripe. From the first sprouts to the first fruits, an average of 35-37 days passes;
• Early maturing. The growing season takes 35-45 days;
• Mid-season. Ripening period is approximately 50-60 days;
• Late ripe. 55 days or more.

Let's take a closer look at which varieties are included in each group.

Early ripe varieties

• Elegant. This variety is bee pollinated. The fruits can be harvested 40-45 days after planting. Cucumbers are pimply, small (about 13 cm long and weighing up to 140 grams). Frost-resistant, fruiting continues almost until the first frost. Good as in fresh, and in pickles;
• Delicious. Dark green fruits with an average length of 12 cm. They grow on long lashes, so the installation of trellises is mandatory. The fruits have a high sugar content, the pulp is dense. Recommended for pickles;
• Pickling. Fruit cylindrical shape, pimples all over the surface. They have small light stripes along the length, which is why they seem slightly striped. The length of the fruit is 10-11 cm with a weight of 115 gr.;
• Fontanelle. Also a bee pollinated variety. It differs in that the fruits are not bitter. Weight 120 gr.

Early maturing

• Muromsky 36. maturation occurs in about 35-37 days. The surface of the fruit is smooth, with small tubercles. They have a slightly ovoid shape and a small (up to 8 cm) length. Pale green. Recommended for salting;
• Zozulya. The growing season averages 45 days. Dark green cylindrical pods. They are not bitter and are highly resistant to many diseases. Use fresh and pickled;
• Bush. Ripens in about 45-47 days. Small, ten cm long green fruit. The variety showed good resistance to many species diseases. With sufficient care, it shows a fairly high yield;

Mid-season

• Erofey. The variety is very loved by many gardeners. Small (only 6-7 cm) ovoid fruits grow on branched bushes. The variety is immune to powdery mildew;
• Non-feminine 12. Recommended for beginners, as it is very easy to care for. When grown, it showed good resistance to bacteriosis. Fruits grow up to 11 cm and weigh 80-110 gr. green, pimply;
• Far Eastern 27. large-pimpled fruits with white stripes along. Loved by gardeners because it tolerates drought well. So if the area with water is bad, then this best option. Despite this, cucumbers grow up to 15 cm and up to 5 cm in diameter. The mass reaches 150 gr.;
• New Phoenix. Feels good in any climatic conditions. The fruits are dark green in color, with small blurry stripes on the sides.

hybrids

Since they were indicated, a couple of hybrid varieties must also be described.

Crocodile Gena F1

This variety is from China. Many gardeners consider it the best choice for open ground. Refers to early ripe varieties - the first fruits can be obtained within 44-45 days after planting. Planting is carried out in May, and the fruiting period lasts until September. Fruits up to 45-50 cm long, tender, juicy, pleasant to the taste. The average yield is 18-19 kg per square. At good care this figure is significantly higher.

Caesar F1

Another representative of foreign selection, this time Polish. Unlike the Chinese hybrid, here the fruit length is small, up to a maximum of 12 cm. But the yield is much higher than that of the "Chinese" - up to 35 kg per square.

The variety belongs to the vigorous, so be sure to tie it up.

Showed excellent resistance to temperature extremes and to many diseases. According to many, this variety is the best in its taste.

Varieties of ground cucumbers for the middle lane

Varieties oriented to a specific region of cultivation have similar characteristics and principles of agricultural technology, differing only in purpose and taste. So, the following varieties are recommended for central Russia:

• "Far Eastern";
• "Phoenix";
• "April";
• "Zozulya";
• "Monastic";
• "Spring";
• "Competitor";
• "Elegant".

AT this list varieties that have been successfully grown for several years are included. All of them are universal purpose and medium ripeness.