Pruning girlish grapes in autumn. Girlish grapes planting and care in the open field reproduction. Landing in open ground in spring and autumn

seed propagation in the garden strawberry familiar to us, unfortunately, leads to the appearance of less productive plants and weaker bushes. But another type of these sweet berries - alpine strawberries, can be successfully grown from seeds. Let's learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of this crop, consider the main varieties and features of agricultural technology. The information presented in this article will help you decide whether it is worth giving her a place in the berry.

Often at the sight beautiful flower we instinctively bend down to smell its fragrance. All fragrant flowers can be divided into two large groups: nocturnal (pollinated by night butterflies) and diurnal, whose pollinators are mainly bees. Both groups of plants are important for the grower and designer, because we often walk in the garden during the day and relax in our favorite corners with the onset of the evening. We are never put off by the fragrance of our favorite fragrant flowers.

Pumpkin is considered by many gardeners to be the queen of the beds. And not only because of its size, variety of shapes and colors, but also for excellent taste, useful qualities and a rich harvest. Pumpkin contains a large amount of carotene, iron, various vitamins and minerals. Thanks to the opportunity long-term storage this vegetable keeps us healthy all year round. If you decide to plant a pumpkin on your site, you will be interested to know how to get the largest possible harvest.

Scotch eggs are amazing! Try to cook this dish at home, there is nothing difficult to prepare. Scotch eggs are hard-boiled eggs wrapped in chopped meat breaded in flour, egg and breadcrumbs and deep fried. For frying, you need a frying pan with a high rim, and if you have a deep fryer, then it's just great - even less hassle. You will also need deep-frying oil so as not to smoke the kitchen. Choose farm eggs for this recipe.

One of the most amazing large-flowered tub cubanola Dominican fully justifies the status of a tropical miracle. Heat-loving, slow-growing, with huge and in many ways unique bells of flowers, cubanola is a fragrant star with a difficult character. She demands special conditions content in the rooms. But for those who are looking for exclusive plants for their interior, the best (and more chocolatey) candidate for the role of indoor giant cannot be found.

Chickpea Curry with Meat is a hearty hot dish for lunch or dinner inspired by Indian cuisine. This curry is quick to prepare, but requires pre-preparation. Chickpeas need to be soaked in in large numbers cold water for several hours, preferably at night, the water can be changed several times. It is also better to leave the meat in the marinade overnight so that it turns out juicy and tender. Then you should boil the chickpeas until tender and then cook the curry according to the recipe.

Rhubarb can not be found on everyone garden plot. It's a pity. This plant is a storehouse of vitamins and can be widely used in cooking. What is not prepared from rhubarb: soups and cabbage soup, salads, delicious jam, kvass, compotes and juices, candied fruits and marmalade, and even wine. But that's not all! A large green or red rosette of plant leaves, reminiscent of burdock, acts as a beautiful backdrop for annuals. Not surprisingly, rhubarb can also be seen in flower beds.

Today, experiments with non-banal combinations and non-standard colors in the garden are in trend. For example, plants with black inflorescences have become very fashionable. All black flowers are original and specific, and it is important for them to be able to select suitable partners and location. Therefore, this article will not only introduce you to the range of plants with slate-black inflorescences, but also teach you the intricacies of using such mystical plants in garden design.

3 delicious sandwiches - cucumber sandwich, chicken sandwich, cabbage sandwich with meat - great idea for a quick bite or for a picnic in nature. Only fresh vegetables, juicy chicken and cream cheese and some spices. There are no onions in these sandwiches, you can add marinated in balsamic vinegar an onion in any of the sandwiches, it will not spoil the taste. Having quickly prepared snacks, it remains to collect a picnic basket and go to the nearest green lawn.

Depending on the variety group, the age of seedlings suitable for planting in open ground, is: for early tomatoes- 45-50 days, average maturation - 55-60 and late dates- not less than 70 days. When planting tomato seedlings in more than young age the period of its adaptation to new conditions is significantly extended. But success in obtaining a high-quality crop of tomatoes also depends on the careful implementation of the basic rules for planting seedlings in open ground.

Unpretentious plants of the "second plan" sansevieria do not seem boring to those who appreciate minimalism. They are better than other indoor decorative foliage stars for collections that require minimum care. Stable decorative effect and extreme endurance of only one type of sansevieria are also combined with compactness and very fast growth - Khan's rosette sansevieria. The squat rosettes of their stiff leaves create striking clusters and patterns.

One of the brightest months garden calendar pleasantly surprises with the balance of the distribution of favorable and unsuccessful days for working with plants according to lunar calendar. Gardening and gardening in June can be done throughout the month, while the unfavorable periods are very short and still allow you to do useful work. There will be their optimal days and for crops with plantings, and for pruning, and for a reservoir, and even for construction work.

Meat with mushrooms in a pan is an inexpensive hot dish that is suitable for a regular lunch and for a festive menu. Pork will cook quickly, veal and chicken too, so this meat is preferable for the recipe. Mushrooms - fresh champignons, in my opinion, the most good choice for homemade stew. Forest gold - mushrooms, boletus and other goodies are best harvested for the winter. Boiled rice or mashed potatoes are ideal as a side dish.

I love ornamental shrubs, especially unpretentious and with an interesting, non-trivial foliage color. I have different Japanese spireas, Thunberg barberries, black elderberry ... And there is one special shrub that I will talk about in this article - the viburnum vesicle. To make my dream of a low maintenance garden come true, it's probably the perfect fit. At the same time, it is able to diversify the picture in the garden very much, moreover, from spring to autumn.

girlish grapes, or virgin grapes (lat. Parthenocissus)- a genus of plants of the Grape family, which has about 10 species growing wild in Asia and North America. Latin name derived from Greek words, meaning "virgin" and "ivy", and is associated with the plant's ability to form fruits without pollination. Three species of this genus are cultivated as ornamental plants. girlish grapes in landscape design has been used since the 17th century to decorate pavilions and terraces, decorate the walls of houses and outbuildings, create hedges, and even as a groundcover.

Planting and caring for girlish grapes (in brief)

Landing: sowing seeds - throughout the season.
Bloom: the plant is grown as an ornamental deciduous plant.
Lighting: bright sunlight, bright diffused light or partial shade.
The soil: any cultivated, but best of all - loam with a reaction from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline.
Watering: rare (3-4 times per season), but plentiful (10 liters per plant), between waterings the soil in the near-stem circle should dry out.
Top dressing: at the beginning of summer, Nitroammophoska is added to the water for irrigation, and in the middle of summer, a solution of complex mineral fertilizer is added to the near-stem circle. The trunk circle is mulched with compost, peat or humus, and the thickness of the mulch layer should be 5-6 cm. In autumn, this mulch is embedded in the soil.
Garter: the plant needs support only until it begins to develop tendrils that cling to any roughness.
Pruning: The plant needs formative pruning, which is best done in early spring.
Reproduction: seeds, but more often in a vegetative way: cuttings, layering and root offspring.
Pests: aphid.
Diseases: rot.

Read more about growing girlish grapes below.

Girlish grapes - description

Many lovers consider this plant wild grapes, but this is not so: girlish grapes have nothing to do with edible grapes. It is a large deciduous, rarely evergreen vine, the old branches of which are covered with dense bark. The leaves of the plant are complex, palmate, sometimes three-lobed, located on long petioles. In spring and summer, the leaves of parthenocissus are dark green, and in autumn they turn into a bright purple hue. Curly shoots of creepers, clinging to a support with branched antennae, can reach a length of 15-20 m. Corymbose hanging inflorescences develop opposite the leaves or in their axils. Inflorescences consist of bisexual or staminate flowers with a greenish corolla. The fruits are inedible dark blue berries.

What is the attractiveness of girlish grapes for gardeners and designers? It is decorative throughout the season, provides a dense masking curtain, is not afraid of frost, grows on any soil, it does not need big square nutrition, it is resistant to diseases and pests, grows very quickly, does not require top dressing, multiplies easily and perfectly protects any walls from dust, overheating, rain, wind, and also eliminates dampness near the foundation and even indoors.

The plant also has disadvantages: firstly, grape shoots crawl under the roof and destroy it, and if they fall into the gutter, they clog the drain. Secondly, the aggressive roots of girlvine spread several meters around, causing disturbance to other plants, and can cause the foundation to collapse. Thirdly, girlish grapes wake up for a very long time in spring, and the sight of its bare, tangled shoots against the backdrop of a verdant garden does not inspire optimism.

However, if you wish, you can put up with all these shortcomings, since the decorativeness and unpretentiousness of girlish grapes are beyond praise.

Planting girlish grapes in the garden

When and where to plant parthenocissus

There are many ways to propagate girlish grapes, but if you are not in a hurry and like to experiment, we recommend that you try growing girlish grapes from seeds. Sowing can be carried out throughout the season. Before spring or summer sowing, seeds must undergo stratification, for which they are first kept in cold water to swell, then placed in a container with damp sand and placed for two months in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator, where they are kept at a temperature of about 5 ºC. If you decide to sow the seeds of girlish grapes before winter, at the end of September or the beginning of October, then you only need to keep them for 3-4 days in cold water to swell, and you don’t need to stratify them: for winter months in the soil they will undergo natural stratification, and together they will ascend next year. Whenever you sow parthenocissus, its seeds are pre-soaked in water.

Girlish grapes do not care where to grow, but its decorative effect directly depends on the degree of illumination: the color of grape leaves in the sun is always brighter. Yes, and girlish grapes grow faster in a sunny area. Parthenocissus grows poorly where a cold wind blows in autumn. Do not plant the plant near water or sewer pipes, or near wires. It is better to choose a place near plastered brick walls, concrete or wooden fences, arbors or sheds.

How to plant parthenocissus

As already mentioned, any cultivated soil is suitable for girlish grapes, however best soil for him - loamy soils with a neutral, slightly acidic or slightly alkaline pH. Seeds are sown in loosened soil to a depth of 1 cm, close up and watered.

Care for girlish grapes

How to grow parthenocissus

Growing girlish grapes by and large boils down to rare watering in a prolonged drought, removing weeds and pruning lashes, however, if you want to see the plant in its best form give it a little more time than necessary.

Young plants need support until they develop tenacious tendrils that can hold the vine on a rough surface. Girlish grapes will have to be watered 3-4 times per season, spending 10 liters of water for each plant at a time. Watering is carried out when it dries out under the bush upper layer soil.

At the very beginning of summer, Nitroammophoska should be added to the water for irrigation, and at the height of the season it is advisable to feed girlish grapes with a complex mineral fertilizer. After watering or rain, the soil around the plant needs to be loosened, and if you find areas with bare roots, pour soil under the grapes. Mulching works well trunk circle a layer of compost, humus or peat 6 cm thick - in the fall, the mulch is embedded in the soil, and a new one is poured on top.

Transplantation of girlish grapes

Sometimes it becomes necessary to transplant a bush of girlish grapes to a more suitable place for it. The sooner this need arises, the easier it will be to transplant a bush, although there are cases of successful movement of bushes of five years and even more mature age.

Prepare in advance a hole for the plant of approximately the same size as the root system of the bush along with the earthen clod, but of greater depth. At the bottom of the pit, pour a layer of drainage (broken brick, crushed stone or crushed ceramic tiles) approximately 15 cm thick, pour a twenty-centimeter layer of sand on top, and then fill the hole to the middle with a mixture of leafy soil, humus and sand in a ratio of 2:2:1. Two weeks later, when the soil in the pit settles and compacts, cut the girlish grapes so that it is convenient for you to replant it, dig up a bush, transfer it to a piece of thick cloth or oilcloth and drag it to a new pit. It doesn’t matter if you can’t save all the roots of girlish grapes - it will recover very quickly if the new place suits it. How to plant girlish grapes? Lower earthen clod with roots in the hole and fill the remaining space with the same soil mixture. The root neck of the bush should remain at ground level. After transplanting, water the bush, add more earth if necessary, and compact the surface. If you have doubts about whether the bush will take root, add a little root former to the pit before planting - Epin or Kornevin.

Pruning girlish grapes

The first two or three years after sowing or planting, parthenocissus is unattractive, but when it starts active growth shoots, it is very important to form the skeleton of the plant in such a way that the lashes grow in the right direction and at the right distance from each other, forming certain form and reasonable density. The crown of the bush is formed with a garden pruner. Do not delay the beginning of pruning, do not allow the shoots to become lignified and, while they are still green, direct them in the direction you need and fix them on a support. Remove excess shoots by making a cut over a healthy kidney.

When the skeletal branches are formed, you will only have to carry out a sanitary cleaning of the bush in the spring and limit the growth of the shoots, preventing them from growing, otherwise the girlish grapes will turn into lush sloppy thickets. It is especially important to keep the girlish grape hedge in good shape.

Pests and diseases of girlish grapes

Neither diseases nor pests show interest in girlish grapes, but when improper care the plant can infect rot, which will tell you appearance leaves. Remove diseased leaves and shoots, stop watering the grapes and treat the plant with a fungicide solution.

If any pest settles on girlish grapes, feel free to resort to treating the plant with an insecticide.

Reproduction of girlish grapes

Propagation of girlish grapes by cuttings

You already know how to grow girlish grapes from seeds, but the easiest and most affordable way plant propagation - cuttings. How to propagate girlish grapes by cuttings? After cutting the plant, segments of lashes and shoots remain, which can be used as cuttings. It is easier to root lignified pencil-thick cuttings, on which there are 3-5 healthy buds.

Cuttings, as well as sowing girlish grapes, can be carried out throughout the growing season. Take a suitable branch and cut cuttings from it 25-30 cm long with necessary quantity kidneys. Dig holes 7-10 cm deep in the prepared area at a distance of 1.5-2 m from each other, place girlish grape cuttings so that at least two buds are underground, fill in the holes, compact the surface and water the planting. In hot summer, girlish grape seedlings should be watered regularly until they begin to grow actively. And do not forget at first to protect them from direct sun rays.

Propagation of girlish grapes by layering

Spread a lash of girlish grapes on the ground, attach to the ground with hairpins or hooks and sprinkle with fertile soil in places where there are buds on the lash. Water the cuttings, and after a while, roots will begin to grow from the buds. If the lash is short, it is completely laid in a dug groove, leaving only the top on the surface, which must be raised to a height of 15-20 cm. The lash laid in the furrow is covered with earth and regularly watered, and when it takes root and shoots, the lash is separated from the mother bush .

Propagation of girlish grapes by root offspring

It is too convenient way propagation of girlish grapes: root offspring are dug out of the soil and planted in a new place, where the seedlings grow for a year or two. The root neck during transplantation should be at the same level as it was. When the seedlings get stronger, they are transplanted to permanent place.

Parthenocissus in winter

Girlish grapes overwinter in frosty air: it is cold-resistant and able to withstand severe cold snaps. If you are afraid that the winter will be too cold for the plant, put fresh mulch under the bush, and spruce branches on top of it, remove the lashes from the support, lay their bedding from the spruce branches and throw the spruce branches on top. This cover will suffice. However, make sure that the grapes do not ripen in winter.

As you can see, planting and caring for girlish grapes is so simple that even a novice gardener can do it.

or virgin grapes. Most often in the culture grown girlish grapes five-leafed. This fast growing shade-tolerant species from eastern North America, where it occurs in moist forests and scrublands on rich, moist soils. This is a large vine, the lashes of which can reach a length of 20 m. The young shoots of the plant are reddish, but with age they turn green. Antennae with 3-8 branches end in thickenings. The leaves of this species are compound, palmate, consisting of oblong or ovate petiolate leaflets up to 10 cm long with a pointed apex. The color of the upper side of the leaves is dark green, the lower side of the leaves is lighter, with a bluish tint. Umbrella apical inflorescences consist of 3-6 flowers. The fruits are blue-black berries with a bluish bloom.

This species is durable, easily propagated in various ways, tolerates urban conditions well, and is not damaged by fungi and insects. It is so winter hardy that middle lane hibernates without shelter. However, the five-leaf girlish grape in Siberia still requires warming for the winter. Cultivated since 1622. The most valuable decorative forms of five-leafed grapes are:

Engelman- small-leaved form of the main species;
wall- the antennae of this variety have numerous branches with thickened suckers, which allow the lashes to climb a smooth sheer surface;
hairy- less winter-hardy, but more attractive form with reddish-colored shoots and leaves, the underside of which is pubescent;
Saint Paul- a plant with shoots pubescent at a young age and elongated inflorescences, the antennae of which have up to 12 branches;
Star Showers- this variety has marble-colored foliage: in the warm season - green with white spots, and in autumn the spots turn pink and the leaves turn red.

Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Parthenocissus tricuspidata)

or ivy-like originally from Japan, China, the Korean Peninsula and the extreme southwest of Primorye. It is a vine with branched tendrils and large quantity sucker. Diverse in shape, smooth, as if varnished, leaves up to 20 cm in diameter on one plant can be triangular, and three-lobed, and round, and without lobes, and heart-shaped. In spring, the leaves are bright purple, in autumn they turn golden yellow, bronze or bright red. Small unattractive flowers form oblong racemes of inflorescences. The fruits of this species are the same bluish-black with a bluish bloom, like the five-leaf girlish grape.

Do you still doubt whether it is worth planting girlish grapes in the garden? Cast away all doubts and get down to business! There is no easier to grow and care for vines to decorate the site. With the help of girlish grapes, you can turn a barn into a fairy-tale palace, a pergola into a mysterious tent, and a chain-link fence into an impenetrable wall. We will tell you how this plant reproduces in the open field, we will help you with choosing a variety for planting. The article is illustrated with colorful photos.

Description of the plant: varieties and varieties

The botanical name - Parthenocissus, translated as "virgin ivy", belongs to the family, has a second name - "girl's grapes".

Girlish grapes are often used to decorate the territory of a personal plot.

The genus Parthenocissus consists of 19 species. We grow two types of girlish grapes in open ground:

Five-leafed (Parthenocissus guinguefolia);
Triostrenny (Parthenocissustricuspidata).

Girlish grape five-leafed

Five-leaf virgin ivy is a vine with five palmately compound leaves. The leaves are oval, pointed. For growth, a support is needed, to which the vine is attached with the help of antennae on the shoots. With normal development, shoots reach a length of more than 18 meters. Blooms in summer. The fruits are inedible. autumn green foliage turns red. Prefers to grow in sunny places. Very cold hardy.

Triostrenny girlish grape is a vine with three palmately compound leaves. At the ends of the shoots there are up to 10 tendrils with which the plant is attached to the support. The tendrils have suction cups, so you are more likely to break the shoot than you can tear it off the support. Shoots grow up to 10 meters. Less frost-resistant than five-leafed.

Variety Viche

Varieties of girlish grapes:

Henry - good for apartment breeding. Planted in fairly deep containers. Suitable for bonsai.
Attached - grown as a houseplant.
Enelman - he has small, tightly seated leaves. It grows very fast.
Hairy - the leaves are pubescent from below, like young shoots. Winters badly.
Viche - very popular variety triospiced grapes.

Planting a plant

Girlish grapes do not require much fertile soil and does not like dry and depleted, tolerates slight salinization of the soil. It is undemanding to lighting. Does well in sun and shade. But still keep in mind that planting in the shade will affect the color of its foliage in the fall - it will remain green until the very frosts and will not turn into a beautiful burgundy or yellow, as well as the vine may not bloom and form picturesque clusters with dark berries.

Planting time does not matter, the vine takes root equally well in spring and autumn. According to gardeners, it is enough just to plant and water, and then the grapes already grow on their own - just have time to cut off the excess growth.

Girlish grapes grow well without constant care

A week before planting in a permanent place, you need to prepare and cultivate the soil. Remove weeds and dig a 50 x 60 cm planting hole. Mix the excavated soil with a bucket of compost and a bucket of sand. At the bottom of the pit, you need to pour a liter jar of ash or 300-400 g of double superphosphate. Arrange drainage: crushed stone is placed at the bottom, broken brick, expanded clay (what is at hand), on top - planks or pieces of slate, so that the drainage does not quickly swim into the ground. Pour in some of the excavated soil. Next, straighten the roots of the seedling and add the remaining soil. Form an irrigation hole and mulch. The distance between seedlings is recommended at least 1 m. After planting, be sure to water well.

If you plan to grow a perennial groundcover from parthenocissus on large area, then the plants should be planted every 0.6 m, and plant 2-4 pieces in each hole.

Plan in advance the area for growing girlish grapes

While the vine is small, set up a support or tie it up to guide the plant in the right direction. An adult plant needs serious support, so the vine is planted in open ground on long years then take care of it in advance.

Important. When planting girlish grapes, do not deepen the root neck - it should be located at ground level.

Care for girlish grapes

Parthenocissus is very unpretentious tree liana, in open ground conditions, caring for it is quite simple, it is enough just to regularly and on time carry out sanitary pruning of the lashes and water it in a severe drought. Without pruning, this beautiful plant can turn into ugly thickets.

The most important thing is to carry out the formation of culture in time

It is not necessary to cover the plant for the winter, since in our latitudes frost-resistant varieties, but even if the lashes freeze, then there is nothing to worry about - new young shoots will come out of the replacement buds. It is enough just to cut the lashes to healthy wood.

For the first few years, the vine actively builds up the root mass, during this period fertilizing is required twice during the growing season. You also need to tie up a young plant, in the future it will find support itself, clinging with antennae and aerial roots to any roughness on the surface.

Strengthened virgin ivy will give an annual increase of several meters. So that the vine does not entangle the entire site, let's figure out how to carry out the formation.

Girlish grapes definitely need support

Growing young shoots must be guided along the support, thus forming the skeleton of the plant.
Those shoots that do not grow where you need, do not be afraid to remove immediately. This will not harm the vine.
After the formation of the skeleton, only sanitary pruning is carried out in spring and restraining pruning in summer. All weak, damaged shoots are removed, as well as those that thicken the plant or give a sloppy look.

Advice. When pruning shoots, leave no more than 5 mm above the kidney, then you will save yourself from protruding stumps of lashes, which looks ugly.

Fertilizer and top dressing of grapes

In the first three years, the root system of the plant actively develops. At the beginning of summer or spring, you need to feed the virgin ivy with nitroammophos - 40-50 g, or any other universal complex fertilizer. AT further plant does not need feeding.

Plant propagation

There are several ways to propagate girlish grapes in the open field, choose the one that suits you best.

Propagation of girlish grapes by layering

layering. In the spring, select a whip with kidneys and dig in several places to a depth of 5 cm, first pin to the ground in these places with a wire or a hairpin. The end of the whip does not dig in. Water well. By the fall, get a few ready-grown seedlings.

cuttings. Cuttings are made in spring or autumn. Choose a 3-4 year old pencil-thick whip and cut into pieces with 4-5 green buds. Tear off all the leaves. Plant so that two buds remain on the surface. In order for the cutting to give roots faster, lightly scratch the part that you dig.

Advice. If the cutting is planted on sunny place, then you need to shade it before the formation of the first shoot, and water it regularly for good survival.

Parthenocissus cuttings take root very easily

Seeds. It's quite a hassle. Ripe fruits should rot, after which you need to carefully remove the seeds from them. In the spring, before planting, they need to be stratified for better germination. To do this, the seeds are first soaked for several hours in cold water, then placed in wet sand and refrigerated for a month.

Root offspring. Perhaps this is the easiest way to propagate virgin ivy. Where the vine comes into contact with the soil, roots are formed that take root easily. You only need to plant them in a permanent place, while not deepening the root neck.

Diseases and pests

Diseases and pests bypass this vine, so you should not expect surprises from this side, which means you will not have any extra trouble.

Most likely, it will not be necessary to protect girlish grapes from pests.

It very rarely happens that aphids settle on young shoots, it does not bring much harm. It is enough to wash it off with water from a hose or spray it with a solution. laundry soap with the addition of alcohol. If the folk remedy does not help, use the Fitoverm biological product or the Fufanon insecticide according to the instructions.

Maiden grapes in combination with other plants

Other creepers go well with girlish grapes in landscape design. Clematis, according to gardeners, it grows even better with such a neighborhood, because virgin ivy protects the roots of clematis and the base of the stems from the sun.

It is good to combine girlish grapes with hops, if green leaves ordinary hops seem too boring, plant an 'Aureus' plant with yellow-green leaves. Green decorative leaves girlish grapes will favorably emphasize the flowers of a weaving rose and become a support for it.

Girlish grapes decorating the gazebo

Against the background of a fence braided with vines, conifers look good: spruce, juniper and thuja, if you add derain and barberry to this composition, then conifers will visually lose their heaviness. When the girlish grapes shed their leaves, the coniferous group will come to the fore as a soloist.

Girlish grapes in landscape design

Parthenocissus is a surprisingly plastic plant with strong and flexible shoots. In landscape design, girlish grapes are most often used for vertical gardening of the walls of various buildings and structures: these are gazebos, fences, walls of outbuildings, retaining walls. Combine with other plants.

Virgin ivy reproduces easily and grows rapidly: in 2-3 years it is able to completely drape a 2-story building. At the same time, the landing occupies a very small area, which is important.

Girlish grapes can create a shadow in the gazebo or disguise an ugly fence

From it you can create a screen for zoning the site, disguise unsightly buildings and plots: septic tanks and compost heaps, hide the chain-link fence from the eyes of curious neighbors, and dry wood turn into a bizarre building.

A garden in which there are girlish grapes always looks visually richer: in summer these are green vertical planes, and in autumn bright yellow and red surfaces that bring a sense of comfort to the landscape and a romantic mood.

With ease, parthenocissus can engulf an entire building.

Because it deciduous plant, then from autumn to spring, his lashes remain bare, and this does not always look attractive. But the strict lines of the designs of fences, lattices, arbors and pergolas come to the fore, and the creepers lie on top, like carpets.

This creeper is used in landscape design as a wonderful perennial. groundcover in natural gardens. In addition to the decor, there are more advantages: it regulates the humidity in the area, protects from wind and sun, traps dust, reduces noise, the walls of a residential building covered with virgin ivy do not overheat in summer, and in autumn and winter they are well ventilated when the leaves fall.

About girlish grapes: video

Girlish grapes: photo

276 04/22/2019 6 min.

In order for the appearance of a house, gazebo or garden to be original and interesting, gardeners often resort to planting Maiden Grapes. The fruits of this plant are inedible, however, the ornamental vine will also not require the same serious care as ordinary fruit plants. It is also noteworthy that for a full-fledged decoration of a large area, many bushes are not required, since Parthenocissus quickly sprouts and grows. This article will discuss how to properly plant a plant and what to do so that it fits perfectly into landscape design.

The specifics of girlish grapes

Another name for Maiden Grapes is Virgin Ivy. It is explained by the fact that pollination is not required for the formation of fruits. Grapes can be grown at home from seeds, cuttings, root offspring and layering. It is possible to meet him in Russia and on the territory of many CIS countries.

About ten plant species grow in nature, but only three are used in horticulture:

attached;
ivy-shaped (triosvenny);
virginian (five leaf).

For many summer residents, girlish grapes are interesting in that they can be very successfully used in landscape design.

The flowers of the plant, like the fruits, are rather inconspicuous. Decorative properties, first of all, lie in the vines and leaves themselves. The latter have a palmate shape and a bright green hue, which changes over time and remains crimson until the very frost. Read how to grow grapes at home from the seed.

It is best to plant girlish grapes in places that have vertical support. As a rule, gardeners grow it near the fence or at home.

Features of planting seeds

You can get seeds for planting grapes directly from its fruits. To do this, you need to collect ripe fruits.

As a rule, berries begin to ripen in the period from mid-September. After collecting, they will need to be laid out on a dry surface for two to three weeks, and after the period has passed, carefully cut the skin and remove the seeds. After washing and drying, the grape seeds are transferred to a paper envelope and determined in a dry place. Planting materials can also be purchased from a specialized store.

You can plant seeds in the same way as cuttings - in spring and autumn. The main condition in this case is the mandatory stratification of seeds.

Grapes can be planted with cuttings, layering and root offspring in spring, summer, and autumn. In this case planting material takes root quickly and does not require special care. Seeds are recommended to be planted in the spring. At the same time, it is not necessary to harvest seedlings for this. It is enough to properly prepare the material and the soil, feeding and loosening it in the future.

Methodology

In order to get quality grape bushes You need to pay attention even to the little things.

Seed preparation

Both purchased and home planting material must be prepared for planting. For this, the so-called certification is used, the essence of which is cooling. At home, this procedure takes about a month and requires storing the seeds in the refrigerator. To do this, just put the bones in small containers (perfect plastic glasses) filled with sand. After laying out the seeds, it must be well shed, and in the future, ensure that the soil is always moist. The storage temperature in this form is about five degrees.

Seeds of girlish grapes have one good feature - it is a good germination that lasts throughout the year.

Instead of sand, you can use other moisture-retaining materials that are more convenient for further removal and planting in the soil. For example, cotton wool.

Location selection

The choice of a site for cultivation largely depends on the selected variety of Maiden Grapes. However, most plants love sunlight, so it is recommended to plant it on the south or southwest side. As mentioned above, it is important that the vines can climb vertically, and for this, a house wall, a fence or special decorative structures are suitable.

It is believed that when the plant is grown on north side leaves save green color even in autumn.

Soil preparation

Step by step landing guide

After the site is selected and the soil and planting material are prepared, it is possible to transplant seedlings. To make it, it is enough to fill wide containers (boxes) with soil mixture, lay out certified seeds and fill them thin layer soil.

Two weeks after the emergence of seedlings, picks are made in separate glasses. As soon as the height of the seedlings reaches half a meter, you can transplant. It will take place in several steps:

At a distance of about a meter from each other, dig small holes about forty centimeters deep.
Mix the soil from the holes with sand and compost. Put drainage on their bottom.
Pour a little soil over the drainage and plant the seedling at a slight slope (the plant should be removed from the pot along with a clod of earth).
Cover with prepared soil mixture, thoroughly pour water.

It is also possible to plant and seedless method. For this:

Two or three days before planting, remove the seeds from the refrigerator and soak in a cloth with water at room temperature.
Dig a trench in the soil about half a meter deep. Lay out a drainage layer about twenty centimeters thick.
Pour a mixture of soil, compost and sand over the drain.
Make holes about two centimeters deep and carefully place the soaked seeds in them at a distance of about half a meter.
Water the bed carefully.

cultivation

To get thick and voluminous vines, it is necessary to provide the plants with proper care.

Watering rules

Ideally, when moisture is obtained only from precipitation. However, if it rains irregularly, it is enough to water once or twice a week.. At the same time, it is important to constantly loosen the soil so that stagnation of water does not form and moisture freely penetrates into the soil.

Watering decorative grapes requires moderate. It will be quite enough three or four times a season, while using at least 10 liters of water per bush.

Top dressings and necessary fertilizers

Grapes do not like oversaturated soil. Therefore, before planting, it is not recommended to apply synthetic fertilizers to the soil, humus is enough. If, however, depletion of the earth is subsequently discovered, it is useful to add saltpeter and nitrophoska during the period of rapid growth. Laura will tell about the description of the grape variety.

pruning

Some gardeners leave the Maiden Grape unshaped so that it fills all the empty space vertically. However, if pruning is necessary, it should be done as follows:

Direct growing young shoots along the support.
It was not possible to remove those shoots that could not be directed along the support.
Remove all weak and damaged stems.

Pruning is carried out in the spring, during the dormant period.

Looks very unusual on the site vertical gardening. As well as possible, girlish grapes are suitable for planting and caring for which is completely simple. Growing this creeper at home allows you to hide unsightly places, turn a mesh fence into a blank wall, and a pergola into an oriental tent.

Fast-growing vines of attached and five-leaf girlish grapes can reach 25-32 m, Far Eastern triostreny - 16-19 m. Annual growth is up to 3 m. Reddish shoots at the beginning of the growing season subsequently acquire a green color in summer and crimson in autumn. Climbing vertically smooth surface, clinging whiskers with or without adhesive pads.

Flowering occurs in early summer with small greenish inflorescences. The fruit is a berry of a dark blue hue, very decorative in early autumn. They are not suitable for food, but birds eat them with pleasure. how garden plant widely used in landscape design around the world.

Cultivated varieties of parthenocissus

The most widespread are the following varieties:

Girlish grapes are grown not only vertically, but also as a groundcover.

Planting and caring for girlish grapes

Girlish grapes do not need very fertile soil, but depleted soil is also not suitable. Grows well in slightly saline soil. Feels equally good both in sunny areas and in the shade. In the latter case, the color of the foliage will remain green until the very cold, but in the sun it will turn yellow or burgundy.

Landing

You can plant a vine in spring, summer, and autumn. Since the plant has a huge ground mass and is planted on long term, it is advisable to make drainage. Broken brick, gravel and more are suitable for him.

Landing pits are made with a depth of 0.5 m at a distance of 70-80 cm. From the foundation of the structure 1 m. It can also be planted in trenches. When planting, do not bury the root neck. On the drainage layer pour 15 cm of sand, then the soil of the following composition:

compost -2 buckets;
garden land - 2 buckets;
sand - 1 bucket;
ash - 1 tbsp.

Instead of compost, you can take 1 bucket of humus. Watering during planting should be carried out with 1-2 buckets of water.

Care

Care consists in removing weeds, loosening, watering and top dressing. Young grapes are watered depending on weather conditions: if there is no rain, then once every 7 days. For an adult plant, watering is not needed. They are fed with complex mineral fertilizer in the spring and at the end of July (Nitrofoska, Azofoska, etc.) at 40-50 g per linear meter.

Young plants need to be tied up while the antennae have not yet gained the necessary strength.

In addition, vines require pruning:

sanitary. Broken, diseased, dry shoots are removed;
formative. In principle, it consists only in limiting violent growth and removing sprouts heading in undesirable directions.

Full-scale pruning is best done in the spring, when all living and dead shoots are visible.

Important! It is important to keep an eye on the vines that are on the ground, as they can take root and produce a lot of new growth.

After pruning, the growth of vines intensifies, so it can be carried out throughout the summer.

foliage in huge number falls off after frost, it can be used for composting. When the roots are exposed, you need to pour the soil and lightly spud.

In Siberia, young creepers are removed from supports for the winter and covered with spruce branches; for adults, shelter is not required.

grape propagation

The plant can be propagated by seeds, cuttings and root cuttings.

seeds

Before planting, seeds are stratified in wet sand at a temperature of +6 degrees for 1-1.5 months (until hatching).

Important! At this time, be sure not to allow the sand to dry out.

When the seeds hatch, they can be planted in open ground for germination and rooting. You can also plant them on seedlings in a greenhouse or apartment. To do this, take the same soil composition as described above. They are planted in a permanent place after the threat of return frosts.

cuttings

In the spring, the cuttings are cut so that they have 4-5 buds, they are buried in the soil into two buds, moistened well and covered from direct sunlight. Until the cuttings take root, regular spraying should be carried out and soil moisture should be monitored. Seedlings are planted in a permanent place in the fall.

layering

In the spring, a 2-3-year-old vine is removed from the support, placed in a groove and sprinkled with fertile soil.

Can be pinned to the ground with wire shackles. The top of the whip should be fixed vertically. During the summer, periodically moisten and by the end of the summer it will give roots. It remains only to cut it and land it in a permanent place.

Important! It is even easier to propagate the plant by separating the root shoots or daughter plants.

The active growth of the ground part begins in the third year, and until that time the plant will increase root system, which goes into the ground to a depth of 1 m.

Positive and negative aspects of growing girlish grapes

Liana gained popularity due to the fact that:

In addition, when used as a green hedge, it is protected from wind, dust and exhaust gases penetrating from the street. It can also be grown on the balcony in a tub. If you want to restrain the growth of lashes, you need to stop watering and top dressing. In this case, the cover becomes thicker rather than less often.

AT traditional medicine used against oncological tumors and for bleeding of various etiologies in the form of a tincture of branches. To do this, 10 g of dried raw materials are poured into 1.5 tbsp. boiling water, keep in a water bath for 6-7 minutes and cool at room temperature. Then filter and take 3 times 0.5 tbsp. with bleeding.

To negative aspects can include the following:

But timely pruning allows all this to be avoided, and on the contrary, it dries the walls, absorbing moisture.

Girlish grapes in ground cover culture

Creepers are very good for the garden as a dense dense carpet, since they are not afraid of both shady lowlands and open rocky areas with poor soils.

To create a horizontal cover, girlish grapes are planted at intervals of 100 cm. To speed up the process, it is better to place planting material more often (up to 50 cm). At the same time, virtually no maintenance is required:

Leaves that have fallen in autumn will be used as fertilizer.
Shelter is not needed for the winter.
There is enough moisture under dense foliage.
Weeds don't grow.
Loosening is not required.

This culture is simply indispensable for landscaping a large area.

The use of grapes in landscape design

In the design of the site, girlish grapes are used to create hedges, all kinds of arches, picturesque patio walls, green arbors, and more.

DIY hedge

Table 1. Types of hedges by size.

hedge type	Height	Purpose
Border	up to 1 m	decorative
Fence	1 to 3 m	Protective and decorative
Wall	3 to 5 m	Protective

A tree can be used as the basis for the fence, plastic mesh or chain-link, pull the trellis.

The wooden support consists of lattice sections and columns.

First, with the help of ropes and pegs, you need to outline the places for the poles and the length of the fence in order to calculate the amount of material.
The pillars are treated with an antiseptic and dug into the ground by 60-70 cm in pre-prepared pits. The lower part can be wrapped with roofing felt. With a fence height of 2 m, the supports are placed every 1.5 m.
The installation is completed by filling the pits with crushed stone, followed by concreting.
After the concrete has hardened, lattice spans with a large mesh are mounted on the self-tapping screws.
When the fence is installed, girlish grapes are planted according to the scheme described above.

Video - how to make a skeleton for a grape fence

Plastic mesh is affordable, lightweight, corrosion resistant and easy to install. For the manufacture of a fence or pergola, supports are required, which, with a fence height of 2 m, are installed at a distance of 1.5 m. Pipes or bars can serve as supports. They are deepened by 0.5 m and concreted.

Then, after the solution has solidified (in two days), the mesh is fixed with plastic clamps or hooked onto hooks (previously welded to the pipes).

Advice! It is advisable to throw a wire along the top and bottom to reinforce the stiffeners.

Similarly, they make the basis for the fence from the chain-link.

Alcove

The decoration of the site is a gazebo covered with vines, where you can relax with a book, drink tea or have dinner.

For the gazebo you need a solid frame. It can be wooden, metal welded or forged; square, rectangular, polygonal or round. To make a building with your own hands, you need to perform the following steps:

You can form correctly, or you can simply limit growth and make sanitary pruning.

Video - girl's grapes gazebo

decorative wall

For girlish grapes, it is more convenient to use a two-plane structure in the form of the letter V. In this form of support, the load is distributed more evenly.

The installation process is similar to installing a frame for a gazebo, only pipes or bars are concreted at an angle. Then either wire or mesh is used.

Such walls can enclose a patio area, barbecue or pool.

Growing girlish grapes on the balcony

For growing on a balcony or loggia, the east, south or west side of the building is better suited. The cuttings are first planted in small containers with further transfer to large containers or open ground (for residents of the first floors).

The seedling pot must have drainage holes. If they are absent, then expanded clay can be used, pouring it with a layer of 8-10 cm. Then a layer of humus and, finally, garden soil. A permanent container for growing should have a volume of 100 liters and a height of 0.4 m. In the first year, girlish grapes will give single shoots on the balcony, but they will immediately need support. Any grate made of wood or metal will do. You can also use plywood with stuffed nails.

Important! In the second or third year, the mustache with suction cups will get stronger and will be able to independently cling to any surface.

In the first winter, the plants are brought into heat, shortening the shoots by a third. In the future, this will not be required. It will be enough to insulate the roots. In the spring, the tub is taken out and the usual care is carried out.

For one plant in a balcony culture, 3-4 square meters are required. m. of vertical area. Therefore, two seedlings will be enough to green the entire wall.

Video - decorative grapes at home

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