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DECREE of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 09-06-95 578 ON APPROVAL OF THE RULES FOR THE PROTECTION OF LINES AND COMMUNICATION FACILITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ... Relevant in 2018

II. Security zones lines and structures of communication and lines and structures of radio

4. On the routes of cable and overhead communication lines and radio lines:

a) security zones are established with special conditions usage:

for underground cable and for overhead communication lines and radio lines located outside settlements in treeless areas - in the form of land along these lines, defined by parallel straight lines, spaced from the route of the underground communication cable or from the outermost wires of overhead communication lines and radio lines less than 2 meters on each side;

for marine cable communication lines and for communication cables when crossing navigable and raftable rivers, lakes, reservoirs and canals (ditches) - in the form of sections of the water space throughout the depth from the water surface to the bottom, determined by parallel planes spaced from the sea cable route by 0.25 nautical mile from each side or from the cable route when crossing rivers, lakes, reservoirs and canals (ditches) for 100 meters on each side;

for ground and underground unattended amplifying and regeneration points on cable communication lines - in the form of plots of land defined by a closed line at least 3 meters from the center of the installation of amplifying and regeneration points or from the border of their embankment and from the ground loops at least 2 meters;

b) clearings are created in forests and green spaces:

with a height of plantings less than 4 meters - a width of at least the distance between the extreme wires of overhead communication lines and radio lines plus 4 meters (2 meters on each side from the extreme wires to tree branches);

with a planting height of more than 4 meters - a width of at least the distance between the outermost wires of overhead communication lines and radio lines plus 6 meters (3 meters on each side from the outermost wires to tree branches);

along the communication cable route - at least 6 meters wide (3 meters on each side of the communication cable);

c) all work in the security zones of communication lines and structures, radio lines and structures is carried out in compliance with the current regulatory documents on the rules for the production and acceptance of work.

5. On the routes of radio relay communication lines, in order to prevent the shielding effect on the propagation of radio waves, operating enterprises determine land plots on which the construction of buildings and structures, as well as planting trees, is prohibited. The location and boundaries of these sections are provided for in the projects for the construction of radio relay communication lines and are agreed with the authorities local government.

6. Routes of communication lines must be periodically cleared of bushes and trees, kept in a safe state in terms of fire, the established width of the glades must be maintained. Trees that pose a threat to the wires of communication lines and supports of communication lines must be cut down with the issuance of logging tickets (orders) in the prescribed manner.

Clearings for cable and overhead communication lines and radio lines passing through forests and green spaces must be kept in a fire-safe condition by the forces of the enterprises in charge of communication lines and radio lines.

7. If the routes of existing cable and air communication lines and radio lines pass through the territories of nature reserves, forests of the first group and other specially protected areas, it is allowed to create clearings only if there is no decrease in the functional significance of specially protected areas (places for feeding rare and endangered species of animals, spawning grounds for valuable fish species, etc.).

8. In parks, gardens, nature reserves, green areas around cities and towns, valuable forest areas, shelter forest plantations, protective forest belts along motorways and railways, forbidden forest belts along rivers and canals, around lakes and other water bodies, the laying of clearings should be carried out in such a way that the least damage is caused to the condition of the plantations and the loss of protective properties. Shrubs and young growth should not be cut down on clearings (except for clearings for cable communication lines), stumps should not be uprooted on loose soils, steep (over 15 degrees) slopes and in places subject to erosion.

9. On the routes of cable communication lines outside the city limits, information signs are installed that are landmarks. The number, type and installation locations of information signs are determined by the owners or enterprises operating communication lines, according to existing regulations and rules or regulations and rules established for communication networks common use Russian Federation.

10. In cities and other settlements, the passage of routes of underground cable communication lines is determined by signs on buildings, supports of overhead communication lines, power lines, fences, as well as according to technical documentation. The boundaries of security zones along the routes of underground cable communication lines are determined by the owners or enterprises operating these lines.

11. At the installation sites of unattended amplifying and regeneration points on communication lines, the equipment of which is placed in unified containers directly in the ground without superstructures, identification signs should be installed both for the winter season (snow drifts) and for the summer.

12. The boundaries of the security zones on the routes of sea cable communication lines and on the routes of communication cables when crossing navigable and raftable rivers, lakes, reservoirs and canals (ditches) are marked at the places where the cables are brought ashore by signal signs. Prohibitory signs of navigation and navigational lights are installed in accordance with applicable requirements and state standards. Routes of marine cable communication lines are indicated in the "Notices to Mariners" and are plotted on nautical charts.

13. The minimum allowable distances (discontinuities) between communication and radio installations and other structures are determined by the rules for the construction of the relevant structures and should not allow mechanical and electrical impact on communication structures.

14. Protected zones on the routes of cable and overhead communication lines and radio lines in the right of way of roads and railways can be used by enterprises of road and railway transport for their needs without agreement with the enterprises in charge of these communication lines, if this is not related to mechanical and electrical impact on the structures of communication lines, subject to the obligatory maintenance of the safety of communication lines and radio lines.

15. How to use land plots located in the security zones of communication and radio installations is regulated by the land legislation of the Russian Federation.

16. When providing land located in the security zones of communication and radio installations, for agricultural land, garden and garden plots and for other agricultural purposes, local self-government bodies, with the consent of the enterprises in charge of communication and radio installations, make a note in the issued documents on the rights to land plots that there are zones with special conditions of use on the plots.

An enterprise operating communication and radio installations informs the owner of the land (land owner, land user, tenant) in writing about these Rules and determines compensatory measures to compensate for damage in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

17. During the reconstruction (modernization) of roads and railways and other structures for industrial and non-industrial purposes, these Rules also apply to previously built communication and radio installations that fall within the exclusion zone of these objects.

Reconstruction and relocation of communication and radio facilities associated with new construction, expansion or reconstruction (modernization) of settlements and individual buildings, reconstruction of roads and bridges, development of new lands, reconstruction of melioration systems, are carried out by the customer (developer) in accordance with state standards and technical conditions established by the owners of networks and means of communication.

GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

R eference

On approval of the Rules for the protection of communication lines and facilities
Russian Federation

The Government of the Russian Federation decides:
1. Approve the attached Rules for the protection of lines and structures
communications of the Russian Federation.
2. Recommend to the executive authorities of the subjects
Russian Federation and local governments, as well as
internal affairs bodies within their powers to provide
assistance to enterprises, institutions and organizations in charge of
which there are communication lines and facilities, lines and facilities
radio, in the prevention of damage to these lines and structures,
and to ensure that all legal and
by individuals of the requirements of the Rules for the Protection of Lines and Structures
communications of the Russian Federation, approved by this resolution.
3. Recognize as not valid on the territory of the Russian Federation
Rules for the protection of communication lines, approved by the decision of the Council
Ministers of the USSR dated July 22, 1969 N 567 "On strengthening the protection of lines
communications" (SP USSR, 1969, N 18, item 104).

Prime Minister
Russian Federation V. Chernomyrdin
__________________________

APPROVED
Government Decree
Russian Federation
June 9, 1995
No. 578

REGULATIONS

Protection of communication lines and facilities
Russian Federation

I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1. Rules for the protection of communication lines and structures of the Russian
Federations are introduced to ensure the safety of existing
cable, radio relay and overhead communication lines and lines
radio, as well as communication facilities, damage to which
disrupts the normal operation of the interconnected communication network of the Russian
Federation, damages the interests of citizens, production
activities of economic entities, defense capability and
security of the Russian Federation.
2. These Rules are binding on all
individuals and legal entities, regardless of their location,
departmental affiliation and forms of ownership.
3. Enterprises, institutions and organizations (hereinafter referred to as -
enterprises), owners of departmental and other communication networks included
into the interconnected communication network of the Russian Federation, on the basis of
of these Rules, norms and rules technical operation,
operating on public communication networks, develop
order of operation, protection, repair of communication lines and facilities on
their networks.

II. SECURITY ZONES OF COMMUNICATION LINES AND FACILITIES AND LINES
AND RADIO FACILITIES

4. On the routes of cable and overhead communication lines and lines
radios:
a) security zones with special conditions are established
usage:
for underground cable and overhead communication lines and lines
radio stations located outside settlements on treeless
plots - in the form of plots of land along these lines, determined by
parallel lines separated from the route of the underground communication cable
or from the extreme wires of overhead communication lines and radio lines
not less than 2 meters on each side;
for marine cable communication lines and for communication cables with
crossings through navigable and raftable rivers, lakes, reservoirs and
canals (ditches) - in the form of sections of water space throughout
depth from the water surface to the bottom, determined by parallel
planes separated from the sea cable route by 0.25 sea
miles on each side or from the cable run when passing through
rivers, lakes, reservoirs and canals (ditches) for 100 meters from each
parties;
for ground and underground unattended amplifying and
regeneration points on cable communication lines - in the form of sections
ground, determined by a closed line, spaced from the center of the installation
reinforcement and regeneration points or from their borders
embankment not less than 3 meters and from the ground loops are not
less than 2 meters;
b) clearings are created in forests and green spaces:
with a planting height of less than 4 meters - a width of at least
radio coverage plus 4 meters (2 meters on each side of the extreme
with a planting height of more than 4 meters - a width of at least
distances between the extreme wires of overhead communication lines and lines
radio coverage plus 6 meters (3 meters on each side of the extreme
wires to tree branches);
along the communication cable route - at least 6 meters wide (3
meters on each side of the communication cable);
c) all work in the security zones of communication lines and facilities, lines
and radio installations are carried out in compliance with the current
normative documents on the rules of production and acceptance of works.
5. On the routes of radio-relay communication lines for the purpose of warning
shielding action to the propagation of radio waves
enterprises determine the plots of land on which it is prohibited
erection of buildings and structures, as well as planting trees.
The location and boundaries of these areas are provided in the projects
construction of radio relay communication lines and are consistent with
local self-government bodies.
6. Routes of communication lines should be periodically cleared of
shrubs and trees, to be kept in a safe fire house
relation to the state, the specified width must be maintained
clearings Trees that pose a threat to the wires of communication lines and supports
communication lines, must be cut down with registration in the established
order of logging tickets (orders).
Clearings for cable and overhead communication lines and lines
radiofications passing through forests and green spaces,
must be kept in a fire-safe condition
by the forces of enterprises in charge of communication lines and lines
radiofications.
7. In the event that the routes of existing cable and air
communication lines and radio links pass through the territories
reserves, forests of the first group and other specially protected
territories, it is allowed to create clearings only in the absence
reducing the functional significance of specially protected areas (places
feeding grounds for rare and endangered animal species, spawning grounds for valuable
fish species, etc.).
8. In parks, gardens, reserves, green areas around cities
and settlements, valuable forest areas, field protection
forest plantations, protective forest belts along automobile and
railways, forbidden forest belts along rivers and canals,
around lakes and other bodies of water, clearings should be laid
in such a way that the least
damage and prevented the loss of their protective properties. On glades not
bushes and young growth should be cut down (except for clearings for cable
communication lines), uproot stumps on loose soils, steep (over 15
degrees) slopes and in places subject to erosion.
9. On the routes of cable communication lines outside the city limits
information signs are installed, which are landmarks.
Quantity, type and location of information signs
are determined by the owners or enterprises operating the lines
communication, according to existing standards and rules or standards and
rules established for public communication networks
Russian Federation.
10. In cities and other settlements, the passage of routes
underground cable communication lines is determined by the plates on
buildings, supports of overhead communication lines, power lines,
fences, as well as technical documentation. Security borders
zones on the routes of underground cable communication lines are determined
owners or enterprises operating these lines.
11. In places where unattended amplifying and
regeneration points on communication lines, the equipment of which
placed in unified containers directly in the ground
without add-ons, identification marks should be installed both for
winter season (snow drifts), and for summer.
12. Borders of protected zones on the routes of marine cable lines
communications and on the routes of communication cables when crossing navigable and
raftable rivers, lakes, reservoirs and canals (ditches) are designated in
places where cables are brought to the shore with signal signs. Forbidding
navigation signs and navigational lights are installed in
in accordance with current requirements and state
standards. Routes of marine cable communication lines are indicated in
"Notices to Mariners" and are applied to sea charts.
13. Minimum allowable distances (gaps) between
communication and radio installations and other facilities
determined by the rules for the construction of the relevant structures and not
must allow mechanical and electrical impact on
communication facilities.
14. Security zones on the routes of cable and overhead communication lines
and radio lines in the right of way of roads and railways
can be used by automotive and
railway transport for their needs without agreement with
enterprises in charge of these communication lines, if
it is not connected with mechanical and electrical impact on
construction of communication lines, subject to mandatory provision
safety of communication lines and radio lines.
15. Procedure for the use of land plots located in
security zones of communication and radio installations, regulated
land legislation of the Russian Federation.
16. When granting lands located in protected zones
communication and radio communication facilities, for agricultural land,
garden and garden plots and for other agricultural purposes
local self-government bodies with the consent of enterprises,
which are in charge of communication and radio installations, in
issued documents on the rights to land plots in a mandatory
order, a note is made on the presence of zones with special
terms of use.
An enterprise operating communications and radio equipment,
informs in writing the owner of the land (landowner,
land user, tenant) on these Rules and determines
compensatory measures to compensate for damage in accordance with
the legislation of the Russian Federation.
17. During the reconstruction (modernization) of automobile and iron
roads and other structures of industrial and non-industrial
appointment, these Rules apply to earlier
constructed communication and radio facilities that fall within the zone
alienation of these objects.
Reconstruction and transfer of communication and radio facilities,
related to new construction, expansion or renovation
(modernization) of settlements and individual buildings,
reconstruction of roads and bridges, development of new lands,
restructuring of land reclamation systems, produced by the customer
(developer) in accordance with state standards and
technical conditions established by network owners and
means of communication.

III. FEATURES OF WORK WITHIN THE LIMITS
SECURITY ZONES OF COMMUNICATION LINES
AND RADIO LINES

18. For the production of all types of work related to the opening
soil in the security zone of the communication line or radio line (for
except for plowing to a depth of not more than 0.3 meters) on the property
a legal entity or an individual on a land plot, a customer
(developer) must obtain written consent from
the enterprise in charge of which this communication line or line is located
radiofications.
Written consent must also be obtained for
construction, repair and other works that are carried out in these
areas without a project and during the production of which may be damaged
communication lines and radio communication lines (pit digging, temporary
exits from the roads, transportation under the wires of goods, the dimensions of which
are equal to or exceed the suspension height of supports, etc.).
To identify the location of underground communication facilities in
the production zone of the specified works, a written
permission in specially authorized bodies of control and
supervision.
19. Customer (developer) performing work in the protected zone
cable communication line, no later than 3 days (excluding weekends
and holidays) before the start of work is obliged to call a representative
the enterprise in charge of which this line is located, for
establishment according to technical documentation and by the drilling method
the exact location of underground communication cables and other structures
cable line (underground amplifying and regeneration points,
telephone sewerage with viewing devices, circuits
grounding) and determining the depth of their occurrence.
20. The location of the underground communication facilities is being specified
along the entire length of the existing underground communication cable in the zone
performance of work by an enterprise operating a communication line or
radio line, and is indicated by poles 1.5-2 meters high,
which are installed on straight sections of the route in 10-15
meters, at all points of deviations from the rectilinear axis of the route more than
than 0.5 meters, at all turns of the route, as well as at the borders
soil excavation where work is to be carried out manually.
Works on the installation of a warning sign, landmarks and opening
pits are carried out by the forces and means of the customer (developer) in
presence of a representative of the enterprise operating the cable
communication line, or by the forces of this enterprise at the expense of
customer (builder).
Before marking the route with landmarks and the arrival of a representative
an enterprise operating a cable communication line, carrying out
earthworks are not allowed.
In addition to the landmarks, a warning sign may be installed,
which is a light-colored metal
a rectangle measuring 400 x 300 mm with the image of a lightning bolt
red color, the inscription "Digging is prohibited, security zone
cable", indicating the size of the security zone, addresses (names
locality) and phone number (in black) of the enterprise,
operating a cable communication line.
The sign is installed on a pole at a height of 1.7 meters above
the surface of the earth.
21. Based on the results of work to clarify the route of the cable line
communication or radio lines, an act is drawn up with the participation
representative of the customer (developer), representative of the enterprise,
operating a communication line or a radio link, and, as
as a rule, a representative of the contracting enterprise conducting work in
security zone. The act indicates which and in what quantity are dug
pits, the number of installed landmarks and warning signs,
stage of work when a representative should be present
an enterprise operating a cable communication line or a line
radiofications. After signing the act, responsibility for the safety
installed poles and warning signs are borne by the customer
(developer) or contractor.
22. Producers of works (foremen, foremen, machinists
earth-moving, pile-driving and other construction mechanisms and machines)
before the start of work in the security zones of communication lines and radio lines
should be familiar with the location of communication facilities and
radio, routes of underground communication cables and radio lines,
their designation on the ground and instructed about the procedure
excavation works by manual or mechanized method,
ensuring the safety of communication facilities. In addition, the indicated
persons must be warned of the danger of electric shock.
current, the need to take into account the presence on communication lines and lines
life-threatening voltage and about the possibility
damage to the indicated communication lines and radio lines.
In orders for the production of relevant work in these zones
the presence of communication lines and radio lines in the place of work is indicated.
Work in the protected areas of communication lines and radio lines should
be carried out under the supervision of a foreman or foreman and only in
presence of a representative of the enterprise operating the communication line
or radio line.
23. Customers (developers) performing work in the security
zone, no later than 3 days (excluding weekends and holidays
days) prior to the start of work, inform the enterprise by telephone,
operating a communication line or a radio line, about the day and hour
the beginning of the production of works, in the course of which it is necessary
the presence of his representative.
The head of the enterprise operating the communication line or
radio line, is obliged to provide in accordance with
by the customer (developer) the terms of the timely appearance of his
representative to the place of work for technical supervision
for compliance with measures to ensure the safety of these lines, and
as well as communication and radio facilities.
24. In case of failure to appear at the place of work of the representative of the enterprise,
operating a communication line or a radio line, the customer
(the developer) is obliged to report this within 24 hours
telephone message to the head of this enterprise.
Carry out earthworks in the protected zone of the cable line
communication before the arrival of the specified representative is prohibited. Expenses,
associated with the downtime of mechanisms and workers due to absence
representative of the enterprise operating the cable communication line
or a radio line, are reimbursed by this enterprise on a mutual
agreements or in a judicial order.
25. In the absence of a written consent to conduct
work in the security zone of a communication line or a radio line, or
violation of the requirements of these Rules, a representative of the enterprise,
operating a communication line or a radio line, has the right
demand the termination of work with the drawing up of an appropriate act.
26. In emergency cases requiring urgent
repair and restoration work in the security zones of communication lines and
radio lines, it is allowed to carry out such work without
preliminary agreement with representatives of enterprises,
operating communication lines and radio lines, or owners
communication lines and radio links, subject to the following
requirements:
a) simultaneously with the direction of workers to the accident site
regardless of the time of day, it is reported by telephone
enterprises operating communication lines and radio lines, about
the need for the presence of their representatives;
b) at the site of repair and restoration work
the person responsible for these works must always be present,
which should instruct the foremen of the work (foremen,
foremen, earth-moving, pile-driving and other
building mechanisms and machines);
c) before the arrival of the representative of the enterprise to the place of the accident,
operating a communication line or a radio line, or
representative of the owner of the communication line or earth radio lines
work in the protected zone must be carried out manually. When
detection of an underground communication cable, it must be provided
safety from damage;
d) a representative of the enterprise who arrived at the scene of the accident,
operating a communication line or a radio line, is obliged to indicate
location of linear communication facilities, determine measures for
ensuring their safety and being present until the end
work.
27. Performance of work in places where the project provides
transfer of communication lines and radio lines (for the duration of work or for
fixed term), can only be started after switching
operating communication lines and radio lines.
Works on switching existing communication lines and lines
radiofications to the newly built lines are carried out
the enterprise operating these lines, according to the cost estimate for
switching and with the reimbursement to the communication enterprise of the costs associated with
downtime of telephone channels, no later than 5 days after
completion of work on the transfer of these lines.
28. If necessary, the arrangement of temporary passages for
movement of construction machinery, timber carriers and caterpillar
transport directly along the routes of underground cable lines
communication and radio lines in agreement with representatives
enterprises operating these lines, or representatives
owners of these lines, an organization that carries out construction
work, protects cable structures from mechanical
damage (laying wooden flooring and concrete slabs, backfilling
rubble and gravel).
When transporting under the wires of overhead communication lines and lines
radiofication of oversized cargo to prevent wire breakage
they are temporarily lifted by installing traverses or more
high supports with a gap between the wires and the most
the high point of the load (mechanism) is not less than 200 mm. These
works are carried out by the enterprise operating the communication line or
radio line, at the expense of funds, labor and materials
customer (developer), which are paid according to the relevant
article cost estimates for the production of works.
29. Works in the security zone of the communication line or radio line
must be carried out in compliance with current building regulations,
rules and state standards.
30. Excavation of soil within the protected zone of the underground
cable communication line or radio line is allowed only with
with the help of shovels, without sharp blows. use drums
tools (crowbars, picks, wedges and pneumatic
tools) is prohibited.
Earthworks on the route of the existing underground cable
communication lines or radio links must be produced on time,
agreed with the enterprise operating the cable communication line
or a radio line.
When digging trenches and pits on the underground route
cable communication line organization carrying out construction
work, protects the cable from damage in the following
order:
a) a cable laid directly in the ground, completely
dug out by hand and enclosed in a solid wooden
box, which, if necessary, is firmly suspended from beams or
logs laid across the trench. The ends of the box should come out
beyond the edge of the trench not less than 0.5 meters. Box suspension
carried out with the help of wire clamps;
b) the cable laid in pipes (blocks) is dug out manually
way only up to the upper edge of the pipe (block). Then
a beam is laid, necessary for the suspension of the specified cable.
After that, excavation of the soil continues to the lower edge of the pipe
(block), the cable is suspended and then further ruptured
soil;
c) when developing a trench or pit below the level of occurrence
underground communication cable or in its immediate vicinity
measures must be taken to prevent settlement and slumping of the soil;
d) protection of the communication cable or telephone conduit blocks when
denudation over a large area should be provided for at the stage
development of the project for the production of works.
In the absence of protection for bare telephone cables
the customer (developer) must organize their protection.
31. Conditions for the production of work within the security zone
radio relay stations or submarine communication cables are determined by
agreement with the enterprise operating these facilities.
32. Warming of frozen soil in the zone of underground
communication cables should be made so that the ground temperature does not
caused damage to the sheath and insulation of the cores of the communication cable.
Development of frozen soil with the use of percussion mechanisms
is prohibited.
33. Backfilling trenches at the intersections of underground cables
communication and telephone sewerage is produced in layers of soil with a thickness of
no more than 0.1 meters, with careful sealing. In winter conditions
backfilling is done with sand or thawed soil.
The trench is filled up together with beams and boxes in which there were
communication cables are laid, about which an act is drawn up for hidden work.
34. When performing construction work, it is forbidden to fill up
soil or construction materials manhole covers for telephone
wells (boxes), distribution cabinets, warning
signs, measuring posts on the routes of underground cable lines
communications, as well as relocate existing communications facilities and
radiofication without agreement with the enterprise operating these
structures.
35. In case of discovery during earthworks
cable communication lines not indicated in the technical documentation,
it is necessary to stop earthworks, take urgent measures to
protection of discovered underground communication cables from damage and
call to the place of work a representative of the enterprise operating
these lines of communication.
36. In case of damage to the cable communication line or line
organization carrying out construction works,
is obliged to immediately report the damage to the company,
operating a communication line or a radio line, owners
these lines or the nearest communication enterprise, as well as to provide
assistance in the fastest liquidation of the accident, including the allocation of working
forces and mechanisms.
In this case, the communication enterprise is obliged to
take measures to determine the owner of the cable communication line or
radio line and give him information about the accident.
Failure to take the measures specified in this paragraph is
grounds for filing a claim by the owner of the damaged line
connections.
37. Conditions for the performance of work on repair and restoration
cable communication lines and radio lines requiring removal
pavement and soil excavation, must be preliminarily
agreed with the relevant road authorities, and within
cities and other settlements - with local authorities
self-government. Message about the conditions for the production of the specified works
must be sent to the enterprise in charge of which is
cable communication line or radio line, no later than
3 days (excluding weekends and holidays) from the date of receipt
written notice of the need for work.
If, in the event of a cable line failure, there is no
the possibility of organizing a bypass communication line, work on removing
pavement and soil excavation are carried out without
prior agreement, but with a mandatory call to the place
performance of work by a representative of a road authority or authority
local government. At the same time, producing these works
an enterprise operating a communication line or a radio line,
arranges a detour of the accident site with the installation of the necessary
warning signs for vehicles and pedestrians, and then
restores the road surface.

IV. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LEGAL AND INDIVIDUAL
PERSONS CARRYING OUT BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
IN SECURITY ZONES OF COMMUNICATION LINES AND FACILITIES
AND LINES AND RADIO FACILITIES

38. Land area of ​​protected zones on routes of communication lines and
radio lines are used by legal entities and individuals in
in accordance with the land legislation of the Russian Federation with
taking into account the restrictions established by these Rules and
ensuring the safety of communication lines and radio links.
39. Legal entities and individuals conducting business
activities on land plots through which communication lines pass
and radio lines are required to:
a) take all measures in their power to promote
securing these lines;
b) provide technical staff with unhindered
access to these lines for conducting work on them (upon presentation
corresponding authority document).
40. Technical staff of enterprises operating lines
communications and radio lines, the right is granted
unhindered passage, and when conducting
repair and restoration work - also the right to unhindered
travel to protected areas, regardless of the form of land ownership.
If communication lines and radio links pass through the territories
forbidden (border) lanes and special objects, as well as
land owners (landowners, land users,
tenants), they must issue to the technical staff
passes (permits) for inspections and work at any
time of day without charging a fee for the right of passage (travel).
41. Enterprises in charge of communication lines and
radio lines, in security zones it is allowed:
a) arrangement at his own expense of roads, entrances, bridges and other
facilities necessary for the operational maintenance of lines
communication and radio links on the terms agreed with
land owners (landowners, land users,
tenants) who are not entitled to refuse these enterprises
providing conditions for the operational maintenance of facilities
communications;
b) excavation of pits, trenches and foundation pits for the repair of communication lines and
radio lines with their subsequent backfilling;
c) cutting down individual trees in case of accidents on communication lines and
radio lines passing through forests, in places
adjacent to the routes of these lines, with subsequent issuance to
established order of logging tickets (orders) and cleaning
logging sites from logging residues.
42. Works on laying, reporting and repair of cable lines
communication and radio lines passing through agricultural
lands, gardens and summer cottages, should be produced as
as a rule, during the period when these lands are not occupied by field crops,
and work on elimination of accidents and maintenance
communication lines and radio communication lines - at any time.
After the repair work of the enterprise, run by
of which there are communication lines and radio links, should lead
agricultural land in a state suitable for
agricultural production, as well as to compensate
land owners (land users, landowners,
tenants) losses caused during the performance of works, in
in accordance with applicable law. In the event of an accident
losses must be compensated in accordance with the Civil Code
Russian Federation.
43. The order of operation of communication lines and radio lines in
places where they cross highways and railways, pipelines,
navigable and raftable rivers, lakes, reservoirs, canals (ditches),
territories of industrial enterprises, approaches to airfields,
agricultural land and private property
be coordinated by the enterprises in charge of which the lines are
communications and radio lines, with transport, industrial and
other interested enterprises, as well as owners
land (landowners, land users, tenants).
44. In the event that the territories of construction sites
communication lines and radio lines pass, in projects and estimates
construction of facilities in agreement with the enterprises in charge of
which these lines are located, the necessary
measures to ensure the safety of these lines or their
transfer until the end of work.
45. Legal entities and individuals conducting outside security zones
communication lines and radio links any work that may
cause mechanical damage to these lines or put on them
electrical impact, are obliged to notify the enterprises in charge of
of which there are communication lines and radio links, about time and
the place of work production and the procedure for monitoring their implementation,
at the same time, they bear the transport costs for travel both ways
representatives of these enterprises, if the distance from the place
location of these enterprises to the place of work is 5
and more kilometers.
Legal entities and individuals are recommended to enter into
enterprises in charge of communication lines and lines
radio, an agreement on technical supervision of safety
of the specified lines and structures of communication and radio, which
paid according to the corresponding item of the cost estimate for
production of works.
46. ​​Legal entities and individuals producing earthen
work, if underground cable communication lines are detected, do not
indicated in the technical documentation are obliged to immediately
stop these works, take measures to ensure the safety
underground communication cable and inform the nearest enterprise about it
communications or to the department of architecture at the relevant authority
executive power.
Communications enterprise or department of architecture under the organ
executive power within 3 days are obliged to establish
an enterprise operating an underground cable communication line, or
its owner and notify a legal or natural person about it,
earthworks on the route of the communication line.
Costs associated with downtime of mechanisms and workers due to
the need to establish the owner of the underground cable line
connections, are reimbursed by the specified owner (in the case of laying
cable communication line without project documentation), or
the enterprise that prepared the technical documentation for
performance of work by mutual agreement, or in court
order.
47. In the event of lifting a submarine communication cable with an anchor or
captains of ships (commanders of ships) are obliged to use fishing tackle
take all measures to release the communication cable without causing it
damage notwithstanding loss of anchor or fishing tackle, and
immediately report this by radio to the nearest port, indicating
coordinates of the place and time of lifting the communication cable. Port that received
report of an accidental lifting of an underwater communication cable, reports
this company operating this cable, or the nearest
communication company, which is obliged to establish within 6 hours
the owner of the submarine cable communication line and inform him of
incidents.
48. Within the protected zones without written consent and
presence of representatives of enterprises operating communication lines
and radio lines, legal entities and individuals are prohibited from:
a) carry out any kind of construction, installation and
blasting, ground leveling by earthmoving mechanisms (for
except for sand dune zones) and earthworks (except for
with the exception of plowing to a depth of not more than 0.3 meters);
b) to carry out geological survey, prospecting, geodetic and
other survey work related to well drilling,
pitting, soil sampling, blasting;
c) plant trees, arrange field camps,
keep livestock, store materials, feed and fertilizer, burn
bonfires, arrange shooting ranges;
d) arrange driveways and parking lots for vehicles, tractors and
mechanisms, transport oversized cargo under air wires
communication lines and radio lines, build channels (ditches),
arrange barriers and other obstacles;
e) arrange moorings for ships, barges and floating
cranes, produce loading and unloading, underwater technical,
dredging and dredging works, allocate
fishing grounds, to harvest fish, other aquatic
animals, as well as aquatic plants with bottom fishing gear,
arrange watering places, produce chopping and harvesting of ice. Courts and
other floating craft are prohibited from dropping anchors, passing with
given anchors, chains, lots, drags and trawls;
f) to build and reconstruct lines
power transmission, radio stations and other objects emitting
electromagnetic energy and having a dangerous effect on the lines
communications and radio lines;
g) protect underground utilities from corrosion without
accounting for passing underground cable communication lines.
49. Legal entities and individuals are prohibited from producing
any kind of action that may interfere with normal operation
communication lines and radio links, in particular:
a) carry out demolition and reconstruction of buildings and bridges,
carry out the reconstruction of collectors, underground tunnels and
railways, where communication cables are laid, poles are installed
overhead communication lines and radio lines, technical
structures of radio relay stations, cable boxes and
distribution boxes, without preliminary removal by customers
(developers) of communication lines and structures, lines and structures
radiofication in agreement with the enterprises in charge of which
these lines and structures are located;
b) backfill the routes of underground cable communication lines,
arrange on these routes temporary warehouses, chemically
active substances and dumps of industrial, household and other wastes,
break measuring, signal, warning signs and telephone
wells;
c) open doors and hatches of unattended amplifying and
regeneration points (ground and underground) and radio relay
stations, cable wells of telephone sewerage,
distribution cabinets and cable boxes, as well as to be connected to
communication lines (with the exception of persons serving these lines);
d) fencing the routes of communication lines, preventing free
access to them by technical staff;
e) arbitrarily connect to a subscriber telephone line and
radio links for the purpose of using communication services;
f) perform other actions that may cause
damage to communication and radio installations (damage poles and
fittings of overhead communication lines, cut wires, throw on
them foreign objects and others).

V. LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE TO LINES
AND COMMUNICATION FACILITIES, LINES AND FACILITIES
RADIO FEATURES

50. Legal entities and individuals who do not comply with the requirements
of these Rules, as well as disrupting the operation of lines and structures
communications, radio lines and structures, are involved in
responsibility in accordance with the legislation of the Russian
Federation.
51. In case of violation by legal entities and individuals
of these Rules, which caused damage to communication lines and facilities,
lines and facilities of radiofication, a representative of the enterprise, in
which is in charge of a damaged communication line or line
radio, conducts an official investigation and draws up
presence of a company representative or individual, through the fault
which the damage occurred, an act on the causes of the incident. In the act
the name of the enterprise, position and surname of the perpetrator or
surname and place of residence of the natural person (perpetrator
damage), nature, place and time of the incident.
52. Material damage caused to the enterprise is under the jurisdiction
which there is a communication line or a radio line, as a result
breakage or damage to the communication line or radio line,
is calculated based on the actual costs of their restoration and taking into account
loss of tariff income not received by this enterprise for the period
termination of the connection.
53. Material damage is subject to compensation by the guilty person in
voluntarily, and in the presence of disagreements - in court
order.
Material damage is recovered in accordance with the current
legislation, regardless of the involvement of a person guilty of
violation of these Rules, to administrative or criminal
responsibility.

The composition and distances from construction sites to utilities, i.e. security zones - defined in SNiP 2.07.01-89*, the current current version of this SNiP is . Actually from this SNiP it follows:

Domestic sewer security zone

Distinguish pressure and gravity sewerage. Accordingly, the security zone household pressure sewer - 5 meters from the pipe to the foundation of a building or structure.

If the sewer gravity, then according to SNiP the security zone will be - 3 meters.

However, the minimum distance from the fence or supports of the contact network to the sewerage system will be 3 and 1.5 meters respectively.

Water supply security zone

Secured territory plumbing - 5 meters from the foundation of the facility to the network. The security zone from the foundation of the fencing of enterprises, overpasses, supports of the contact network and communications, railways to the water supply system - 3 meters.

In addition, from SP 42.133330.2011 Table 16(for more details see below), you can find the following information regarding the laying of water supply and sewer pipes:

"2. Distances from household sewerage to the drinking water supply should be taken, m: to the water supply from reinforced concrete and asbestos pipes - 5; to the water supply from cast-iron pipes with a diameter of up to 200 mm - 1.5, with a diameter of more than 200 mm - 3; to the water supply from plastic pipes - 1.5.

Distance between sewerage networks and industrial water supply depending on the material and diameter of the pipes, as well as on the nomenclature and characteristics of the soil, it should be 1.5 m.

Security zone of heating networks

The minimum security zone of heating networks from outer wall channel, tunnel, from the shell of channelless laying, to the foundation of the building - 5 meters.

Security zone of cables and communication networks

Security zone of power cables of all voltages and communication cables from the network to the foundation of a building or structure - 0.6 m

And here is the table itself - its first part:

Power line security zone

The current rules for determining the security zone for power lines are determined in accordance with Decree No. 160 of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 24, 2009. And in the general case they say that the security zone for an overhead power line is a vertical plane at a given distance from the outer wires power line. The distance itself varies depending on the power of the line and is defined in the Appendix.

According to point a) of this application - for overhead lines, depending on the power, they will be:

However, according to the same paragraph, if the lines of force are laid within the boundaries of settlements under the pavement then:

• up to 1 kW, permissible security zone from the outermost wires - 0.6 meters to the foundation of the building and 1 meter to the roadway.
• For lines over 1 and up to 20 kW - the security zone will be 5 meters.

According to the same application, in places where power lines cross navigable rivers, the security zone for them will be 100 meters. For non-navigable rivers, the protection zones do not change.

In the protected zones of power lines, a special procedure for land use is determined. Within the boundaries of the protected zones, the land is not taken away from the owner, but encumbrances are imposed on its use - do not build, store, block, do not hammer piles, do not drill pits, work using heavy equipment only in agreement with the Grid Organization, etc. P. for more details, see the resolution.

Security zones, although they are determined according to the application, but in the end set by the network owner, information about them is transferred to the cadastral chamber. Paragraph 7 of the resolution states that the grid organization must, at its own expense, place information about the presence, danger, and size of security zones in these same zones - i.e. install appropriate information signs.

Security zone of residential buildings and public buildings

Also in, you can find a table regulating the distance from residential buildings to garages, parking lots and stations Maintenance and before public buildings including educational and preschool institutions.

Protected zone of trees and shrubs

In fact, this table should be understood exactly the opposite, since the distance from buildings to trees and shrubs (green spaces).

It follows from it that the minimum distance from the wall of the building to the axis of the tree trunk is 5 meters.

Gas pipeline security zone

Gas pipelines are distinguished by the device (aboveground, underground) by the pressure inside the pipe (from a few kilopascals to 1.5 megapascals) and the diameter of the pipe. The distance from the gas pipeline to the building is determined in SP 62.13330.2011 in Annex B. Here are excerpts from this application for the definition of protection zones for underground and aboveground gas pipelines.

Minimum distances between utilities

Even in the joint venture you can find a table regulating the minimum distances between utilities. Distances between water supply and sewerage, power cables and heating networks, between storm sewers and domestic, etc.

Security zones of communication lines and facilities are established to ensure the safety of existing cable, radio relay and overhead communication lines and radio communication lines, as well as communication facilities of the Russian Federation. The sizes of security zones of communication networks and communication facilities are established in accordance with the federal law of 07.07.2003 "On Communications" No. 126-FZ, as well as the "Rules for the Protection of Communication Lines and Communication Facilities of the Russian Federation", approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 09.06.95 No. 578 .

Security zones of communication lines and facilities are established to ensure the safety of existing cable, radio relay and overhead communication lines and radio lines, as well as communication facilities.

Plots of land along these lines, defined by parallel straight lines, separated from the route of the underground communication cable or from the outermost wires of overhead communication lines and radio lines not less than 2 m from each side. Provided by the Rules for the Protection of Communication Lines and Facilities of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 9, 1995 No. 578.

For ground and underground points on cable communication lines - zones are established in the form of plots of land, defined by a closed line, spaced, as a rule, from the center of installation of points not less than 3 m.

Security zones of main gas pipelines and gas supply systems.

To ensure the preservation, creation normal conditions operation of main gas pipelines and gas supply systems, security zones are established.

The boundaries of the security zones of gas distribution networks and the conditions for the use of land plots located within them must comply with the Rules for the protection of main pipelines, approved by the Decree of the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia of 04.22.1992 No. 9 and the Rules for the protection of gas distribution networks, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20.11.200 No. 878 and constitute :

along the routes of pipelines transporting liquefied hydrocarbon gases (LHG) - in the form of a plot of land bounded by conditional lines passing 100 m from the axis of the pipeline on each side;

Along the routes of pipelines transporting natural gas, - in the form of a plot of land limited by conditional lines passing 25 m from the axis of the pipeline on each side;

in the territory of settlements the technical zone of the gas pipeline high pressure is 20 m (10 m in each direction from the axis of the gas pipeline);

· the distance of the fencing of the gas distribution station, gas fracturing, and hydraulic distribution to buildings and structures is taken depending on the class of the inlet gas pipeline: 15 m - from the gas distribution station, gas fracturing with an inlet pressure of 1.2 megapascals; 10 m - from hydraulic fracturing with an inlet pressure of 0.6 megapascal.

Security zones of transport.

Transport protection zones include land plots necessary to ensure the normal functioning of transport, the safety, strength and stability of structures, devices and other transport facilities, as well as land plots adjacent to transport lands subject to landslides, collapses, erosion and other dangerous impacts. The procedure for establishing security zones, their size and regime is determined for each mode of transport in accordance with applicable law.

The boundaries of the roadside lanes of highways are established in accordance with the federal law of November 8, 2007 No. 257-FZ "On highways and on road activities in the Russian Federation and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”. Protected zones are a restriction for the placement of capital construction objects, it is prohibited to place residential and public buildings, oil and oil products warehouses on this territory.

The boundaries of roadside lanes are established for roads of III technical category at a distance of 50 m from the boundary of the right of way of the road, for roads of IV and V technical categories that serve to communicate between settlements, the boundaries of roadside lanes are set, respectively, 50 and 25 m from the boundary of the right of way highways.

The boundaries of the protection zones of railways are established in accordance with the Federal Law of January 10, 2003 No. 17-FZ “On Railway Transport in the Russian Federation”. The protected zones of railways outside settlements include strips of natural forests adjacent to subgrade, 100 m wide on each side of the axis of the railway track, forest areas in floodplains and along the banks of lakes and reservoirs.

The boundary of the sanitary protection zone from airfields is 1,000 m, due to the presence of a noise zone and electromagnetic radiation around.

Sanitary protection zones.

Sanitary protection zones (SPZ) of enterprises are designed to create a protective barrier between the territories of industrial sites and residential development, landscape and recreational zones, recreation areas, resorts with the obligatory installation of special information signs, as well as the organization of additional landscaped areas. The size of the SPZ is established in accordance with the sanitary classification of enterprises, industries and facilities (SanPiN.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other facilities").

There are a number of objects related to different classes dangers among industrial facilities and industries, facilities and industries of the agro-industrial complex, facilities and public utilities and engineering infrastructure. There are five hazard classes in total: class 1 (SPZ - 1,000 m), class 2 (SPZ - 500 m), class 3 (SPZ - 300 m), class 4 (SPZ - 100 m), and class 5 (SPZ - 50 m). ).

General provisions for the coordination of work

Backbone and intrazonal networks:

The complex of preventive measures to prevent mechanical damage to cable lines, providing for the protection and safety of Linear structures, during the performance of work by third-party organizations, includes the issuance of Approvals (Appendix 8) and the development of Specifications for the reconstruction (protection and safety) of communication lines and structures that fall within the boundaries of production works (Appendix 9).

Within their areas of responsibility, the specialists of the Linear Divisions for the technical operation of the LCS of the Company's regional branches, within their areas of responsibility, coordinate the planned design solutions (proposals) for the parallel laying of various communications or intersections with the Company's cable transmission lines that require a complex set of technical measures, carry out the coordination of design solutions that provide for the construction or reconstruction of various communications, regardless of the departmental subordination of the customer or the purpose of these communications being designed.

Technical preparation of proposals under the terms of preliminary approval is carried out by specialists of the UE of regional branches, who specify the proposed proposals, the route of the cable line with the links of the LCS to the construction and reconstruction facilities with the head of the Linear Division for the technical operation of the regional branch.

The heads of the Linear Unit for Technical Operation of the regional branch of the Company coordinate work in the Security Zone or near cable communication lines within their areas of responsibility that do not affect electrical and mechanical characteristics cable communication lines:

· typical intersections of communication cables with distribution, electric, gas, water and other networks;

parallel laying along various engineering communications;

arrangement of road exits, passage through cable routes;

planning of territories, planting green spaces, digging trenches, ditches, pits for various purposes;

· replacement of towers for overhead lines and power transmission lines;

· performance repair work on underground communications;

performing excavations and other works not related to land management of cable transmission lines and protecting them from external influences and corrosion.

Operational subdivisions monitor work in the Security Zone and near cable communication lines. All messages from third-party organizations on calling representatives of the operational unit to the work site, clarifying the passage of the cable lines, calling for emergency work on the repair of communications are recorded without fail in the Telephone Record Log (Appendix 23). Production earthworks in the Security Zones of cable lines is issued in writing by the Approval of the established form (Appendix 8), all approvals for earthworks in the Security Zone of the cable are approved by the head of the Linear Technical Operation Department. The register of the issued approvals for earthworks (Appendix 10) is kept in each in the technical operation unit (UE) of the regional branch.

Before issuing an approval, a thorough acquaintance with the project documentation is carried out, a study of the situation, if necessary, with a visit to the place of the planned work, the contractor is specified whether there are agreements with subcontractors.

The agreement indicates the period for which it was issued, indicates the place, scope of work, makes a sketch, attaches a copy, indicates specific technical measures (conditions) for the preparation necessary materials to protect the cable from mechanical damage, to protect the cable and work conditions in accordance with the Rules for the Protection of Communication Lines and Structures of the Russian Federation, PTE (book 3). -th copy remains in the technical operation department of the regional branch. If the terms of work are changed, the agreement is extended or a new one is issued. When changing the work site or changes in the project, the approval is not extended, but issued again.

In the event that the KLS enters the construction zone of railways and highways, bridges, power lines, radio stations, various pipelines, collectors, industrial construction facilities that require a complex set of technical measures, the regional branches within 2 months prepare in printed form (in Word format ) technical specifications as agreed with the customer, which are subject to mandatory official approval in the regional branch of the Company.

Approval for the construction of a power transmission line above 10 kV is issued only after the design organization provides the regional branch of the Company with a calculation of dangerous and interfering influences.

For development project documentation for an object under construction, at the location of the site for construction, the design organization must coordinate with the technical operation departments of the Company's regional branches of specific conditions for the reconstruction or reorganization of communication facilities. To do this, the design organization provides for consideration the general layout of the site at a scale of 1:500 in the presence of a dense network of underground utilities, 1:1000 in the presence of only separate underground utilities, and 1:2000 in a suburban area.

The master plan should indicate the location of all buildings of the designed structures, as well as the location of all existing underground utilities. A cover letter with a request to issue Specifications must be attached to the master plan.

Local networks:

Management technical block the regional branch should organize the coordination of the procedure for conducting earthworks with the executing organization, as well as the issuance of the Technical Conditions, under which these works are allowed.

To coordinate the work being designed, construction, design or repair organizations submit to the technical divisions of the regional branch in two copies a plan of the area in the city on a scale of 1:200 or 1:500, for the suburban area and rural areas on a scale of 1:2000, with plotted on existing and planned facilities.

The drawings indicate the dimensions of the structures being designed, the depth of the foundation, the longitudinal and transverse profiles of the excavations and other information about the communications being designed, as well as the dates for the start and completion of work.

In the process of reviewing the drawings, in all cases, provision should be made for ensuring the safety of cable and sewer communication facilities. To do this, if necessary, methods for conducting excavations near the pipeline, cable wells or underground cables are stipulated.

If there are no linear cable structures near the planned excavations, then no approvals are required for the work to be carried out. In cases where there are linear cable structures nearby, but their route is not directly affected, upon agreement, conditions are specified that ensure the safety of the structures and free access to the existing sewerage system.

If underground cables sewer facilities fall directly into the construction zone, intersect with the routes of the planned excavations or pass at an insignificant distance from them, then each case is considered separately and a decision is made on it.

The subject of agreement are:

ways to strengthen trenches and pits;

Areas of application of mechanized and manual labor;

the possibility and methods of warming the soil in winter time;

Leaving spacers when backfilling excavations;

· obligatory call of a representative of a communication company to a particular area of ​​work, etc.

In the case when sewer structures or an underground cable are crossed by trenches below their location, the method of suspension of communication structures and the distance between intersecting underground structures are indicated. If the cable and sewer facilities need to be removed from the boundaries of the projected construction, then it is proposed to draw up a separate project for re-laying the communication sewer and pulling the cables along another route.

AT special occasions- in the construction of large-scale structures (for example, underground passages through the streets) - special technical projects are drawn up for non-standard structures that ensure the suspension and safety of communication structures. In necessary cases, the actual location of structures is specified by the construction of pits, additional measurements from local landmarks or during inspection.

All works provided for upon approval are included in the estimate of the designed object and are carried out at the expense of the organization that performs the main work.

Compliance with the agreed conditions for the performance of work should be monitored by representatives of the operating departments of regional branches throughout the construction.

All approvals are registered in the Journal of accounting and issuance of approvals (Appendix 10).

Preparation of technical conditions for design, construction and other organizations, as well as individuals for the production of earthmoving and general construction works in the security zones of communication lines;

In accordance with clause 17 of the Rules for the Protection of Communication Lines and Structures of the Russian Federation: “Reconstruction and transfer of communication and radio installations associated with new construction, expansion or reconstruction (modernization) of settlements and individual buildings, reconstruction of roads and bridges, development of new lands, reorganization of land reclamation systems is carried out by the customer (developer) in accordance with state standards and technical conditions established by the owners of networks and communication facilities.

When issuing the Technical Specifications, the employees of the technical operation divisions of the Company's regional branches should consider the following issues:

the possibility of removing or changing the route of the cable transmission line in connection with the construction of the facility, the type of cable insert, the possibility of changing the length of the amplifying section, the need to build cable ducts, the depth of cable laying, relative position routes of other underground communications with routes of cable communication lines, conditions for the production of work;

· in all cases when the Linear structures enter the construction zone, specific conditions must be specified in the agreement to ensure the safety of the structures and compliance with the electrical parameters of the Transmission Lines;

· types of work on the cable protection device at the intersection and in the interval of closest approach in accordance with regulatory rules and guidelines;

· requirements for the need to put an inscription on the working drawings that when performing work near the Transmission Lines, including preparatory work, a representative of the Company should be called to clarify the situation underground structures communication in three ways: by documentation, by device, by drilling (indicate the address and telephone number).

Backbone, intrazonal and local networks:

In accordance with the current regulatory documents on the procedure for the development, approval and approval of design estimates for the selection of a site (route) for the construction of an object, a commission is created in local executive authorities (administrations), with the participation of representatives of communications enterprises, including OJSC Rostelecom . The commission draws up an act on the selection of a site (route) for construction. The act is a document on the coordination of the adopted design decisions.

In the acts of local administrations on the allotment (selection) of land plots for the construction of facilities, in the places where communication lines pass, the heads of regional branches, with reference to Articles 17, 44 of the POSS, must indicate a list of LMS to be protected or removed from construction sites, where in The project should provide for the necessary measures and requirements:

· on additional harmonization of technical solutions included in the project for the protection of communication lines and structures at the points of intersection and convergence with structures under construction;

· on the coordination by the organization of the production of works in the areas of location of the LKS, measures to ensure their safety;

· on drawing on the working drawings of construction sites and engineering communications routes of the Protected Zones passing in the construction area, indicating affiliation with the Company and telephone numbers of representatives who must be called during construction work in the Protected Zone;

· while doing large volumes or complex work(construction and reconstruction of roads, development of microdistricts, laying of pipelines, collectors, etc.) a written consent must be obtained from the regional branch of the Company, in accordance with Article 18 of the Rules for the Protection of Communication Lines and Facilities of the Russian Federation.

Established in the Act (on the choice of the route), the validity period for approval of design decisions for construction should not be less than the standard duration of design and construction of enterprises, buildings and structures.

Specific terms for the approval of design decisions are established by decisions of the executive authorities of districts, cities when approving the "Rules for the Development of Urban and Rural Settlements".

Specifications and for the reconstruction (protection and safety) of communication lines and structures that fall within the boundaries of the work, are prepared by the divisions of the regional branch at the request of the design organization or the customer. Technical specifications are being fulfilled on the letterhead in accordance with the procedure established in the regional branch and signed by the Technical Director.

extradition specifications is carried out in accordance with the business process regulations of the Commercial block of the regional branch of the Company.