How to wash hands for kids. Hand washing. correct algorithm. Hygiene procedure algorithm

It would seem that such a banal activity as washing hands should not cause any difficulties for children, and even more so for adults. But as practice shows, not all of us correctly perform this simple task. Let's take a closer look at why, and most importantly, how to do it correctly in a variety of life situations.

Why do we wash our hands

Even children probably know the answer to this question: this is the only way to remove bacteria from the surface of the skin. However, if you approach this from a psychological point of view, then everything will turn out to be even more interesting, because among the most popular reasons, experts single out getting rid of feelings of guilt, moral growth, washing away bad luck, etc. How helpful is this method for solving various problems this kind of thing is hard to judge. Among the main reasons to wash your hands with soap are the following reasons:

contact with wounded surfaces of the body;
upcoming contact with food;
contact with animals or their feces;
garbage collection;
use of contact lenses;
going to the toilet;
travel by public transport;
severe contamination of the palms;
sneezing or blowing your nose into your hand.

Hands that are clean after washing are a guarantee of health, because harmful microorganisms living on the skin are neutralized and cannot harm a person. In addition, according to psychologists, you will surely experience moral satisfaction, washing away all negative energy from your skin.

Did you know? At the end of the 18th-beginning of the 19th century, in Russia, soap was considered an unaffordable luxury for the majority of the common population. To wash their bodies, the villagers used half-baked potatoes and balls made from fern ash.

It's hard to believe, but among all the members big family there can only be one person who washes their hands properly.

Most people are completely unaware of the rules of washing, which is why the procedure will be ineffective. If you don't believe me, check out the following requirements.

In everyday life at home

If you think that being at home, you are protected from the invasion of the microbe on the surface of your body, then you have to upset: this is far from the case. Living in absolutely sterile conditions is simply impossible, so you need to wash your hands with any contact with food. For the correct execution of the procedure, it is important to adhere to the following instructions:

If you wash only your fingers, without paying due attention to the back of your hand, then in the future germs will quickly spread over the entire surface. Washing hands only at first glance seems to be an elementary procedure, but for the proper result it is important not to rush and always use soap.

In medicine according to sanitary standards

Medical workers are more susceptible to attacks by various harmful microorganisms than other people, as they regularly encounter foci of their spread. Moreover, in this case, we are talking not only about our own safety, but also about the safety of other people who can easily be “rewarded” with the resulting infection.

Important! Depending on the profile of the doctor, in addition to soap, a special antiseptic can also be used, because the instructions for disinfecting the skin are quite extensive.

AT traditional version(during normal cleaning) no disinfectants are used, and the washing procedure itself is as follows:

To begin with, you need to remove rings and bracelets from your hands, roll up your sleeves.
Then lather your palms until a dense foam is formed and rinse it off. warm water(promotes pore opening).
Repeat the procedure again to completely wash off all pathogenic microorganisms, but now, paying increased attention to the fingers and the spaces between them.
Rinse off soap residue large quantity water, dry your hands with paper towel, with which we close the tap itself, without touching it (when drying, the brushes should be raised vertically, fingers up).

It is also worth remembering some related rules:

too much hot water will enhance the cleaning effect, washing away the protective layer important for it from the surface of the skin;
when performing the treatment before the upcoming medical procedures, the hands are washed up to the elbows;
it is advisable to use medium-sized soap bars, as they are easier to squeeze in the palm of your hand.

Health workers must wash their hands with soap before contact with the patient, after its completion, as well as after working with personal belongings patient, or biological material (for example, blood, stool etc.).

Children in kindergarten

If at home it is easier to keep track of a particular baby, then in kindergarten there are much more sources of microbes. After active games with their peers, kids should definitely wash their hands well and only after that sit down for dinner table. Usually, educators strictly monitor this, and the children themselves in the team are more willing to perform hygiene procedures. The washing process, in this case, involves the following steps:

Roll up sleeves on clothes.
We open the tap.
Take a bar of soap and wash your hands.
Wash off the resulting foam.
We close the tap with water.
Shake off your palms and dry them with a towel.
Roll out the sleeves.

Children should definitely wash their hands after walking outside, going to the toilet, or before eating, although any accidental contamination of the skin will be an extraordinary reason to wash.

Important!Toddlers perceive the necessary information easier if it is supported visually. That is why it is better for educators to print the specified instruction in the form of pictures and place them above the washbasins.

Children may not remember the sequence of actions performed the first time, but along with posters, role playing and conversations on the topic of proper handwashing, success will soon be guaranteed.

How often should you wash your hands

The frequency of washing depends on professional activity and personality traits person. AT without fail the procedure should be performed before preparing or eating food, before cleaning a wound, removing or inserting contact lenses, and after going to the toilet, handling raw food (especially meat), taking out the trash, covering your nose with your hand when you sneeze, and a number of other cases where contact with microbes was possible. As for the duration of washing, this process should not take less than 20 seconds, with a complete lathering of the palms.

Why you should wash your hands after using the toilet

Regardless of which toilet you visited (home or public), you must wash your hands without fail. This is one of the most dangerous places, in terms of the spread of harmful microorganisms, and you should not think that they multiply only under the toilet rim.

By pressing the flush button or opening the door to the toilet, you are already exposed to infection, and in the future there is every chance to eat germs with the next meal or reward your loved ones with them. Once in the human body, they affect the stomach, intestines and other organs, causing not only indigestion, but also much more serious consequences (for example, the appearance of E. coli or helminthic invasion). It doesn’t matter if you are at home or using a public restroom, you must always wash your hands after using the toilet, and using soap.

Did you know?One of the islands in the Aegean Sea (belongs to Greece) can rightfully be called soapy. The fact is that the land on Kimolos, when exposed to precipitation, is covered with real foam, because locals use it for washing linen and washing in baths.

Why you should wash your hands before eating

"Diseases of unwashed hands" are terrible for both adults and children, but as for the latter, the consequences of the microbes eaten can be much worse. Unlike adults, children produce less of hydrochloric acid, and digestive enzymes are not so active, which makes it easier for viruses and worm eggs to pass from the stomach to the intestines. In the future, the high permeability of the intestinal mucosa contributes to the transition of harmful microorganisms into the blood.

Of course, such an outcome of events is equally undesirable for people of any age, but as for children, even a small amount of microbes that have entered the stomach can cause problems in the gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and even nervous systems. Therefore, it is much easier to wash your hands before eating than to treat ailments that have appeared in the future.

Can I wash my hands after gel polish (shellac)

Visitors to nail salons often want to wash their palms, and do it immediately after applying gel polish. Some experts talk about the possibility of peeling off the coating due to exposure to the material with water, others convince that nothing bad will happen. Probably, the truth is somewhere between these statements, because a lot depends on the quality of the varnish and the time of its contact with water.

The final adhesion of shellac to the surface of the nail plate occurs only 12 hours after application. In order not to damage a fresh manicure, you need to wait at least a few hours after washing your hands after the end of the procedure.

Can you wash your hands with dishwashing detergent?

Main components standard means for washing dishes are EDTA, surfactants, dyes, aromatic ingredients and, in some cases, special components that can protect the skin of the hands. However, this is only an approximate list of what can be read on the label, and unscrupulous manufacturers generally prefer to remain silent about some components. That is why you should not fully trust inscriptions like “take care of the skin of the hands”, “protects from drying out”, etc., because in many cases these statements are not supported by anything (there are simply no extracts of all the plants mentioned in the composition).

Detergents can indeed effectively remove dirt, but it is still not worth using this method often, especially when it comes to cheap products with very dubious composition.

Important!When choosing household chemicals it is always necessary to take into account the possibility of individual sensitivity to a separate component of a particular agent. Someone can use dish detergent for months for other purposes, but for someone it will be enough several times to get a serious allergy.

Wash your hands in a dream: what does it mean

For those people who clearly remember their dreams, their interpretation arouses considerable curiosity, even if in a dream you just wash your hands. In fact, not only the action itself is important, but also individual characteristics (for example, the type of water or the use of another liquid), on which the exact interpretation depends. Let's look at a few of the most typical explanations such dreams:

wash under running water pure water and with soap - to soon participate in the celebration;
wash your palms with milk - to meet old friends and have fun together;
wash with snow - to the realization of the plan, the fulfillment of desires;
if your hands are very dirty and you are trying to wash them without soap, while pressing hard, you will soon have to solve an important problem yourself.

Also worth considering are other possible interpretations, after all, there is no single opinion on this subject among dream books. For example, the desire to wash your hands in your dream or watching this process from the side often indicates the inner desire of the sleeper to be cleansed of guilt or an awkward situation that he had recently experienced. Also, such an action may indicate a dubious offer in real life, especially if the sleeper is still thinking about it.

You should not completely trust the dream books, because there are many different interpretations, and having been upset (or rejoiced) in advance, you will subconsciously set yourself up for just such an outcome of events.

As for the washing of hands itself, this is undoubtedly a very important ritual, which should not be forgotten either in a dream or in real life. Approach this issue carefully, and health troubles will become much less in your life.

Experts say that only one person in 20 washes their hands correctly. As a result, the rest of them remain harmful bacteria that contribute to the emergence of various infectious diseases. How to properly wash your hands according to the European standard, you need to know not only the surgeon and those who work in medicine. In everyday life, even in kindergarten, this knowledge will also be useful, because there are many situations when dangerous microorganisms can get on the skin of the hands in everyday life.

How often should you wash your hands

The frequency of hand washing does not depend on the time that has passed since the last treatment. There is no need to wash your hands every hour at home. Moreover, frequent hand washing is harmful, especially if antiseptic agents are used during the procedure. The fact is that they destroy not only harmful bacteria, but also beneficial ones, thereby weakening the protective functions of the skin and putting it at risk of infection. skin diseases. Even if this does not happen, even the most gentle hypoallergenic soap will disturb the natural acid-base balance of the epithelium. Because of this, the skin will become dry, irritated, and begin to peel off. Especially high is the likelihood of dermatitis in cases where hot water is used.

Hands should be washed in situations where there is obvious contamination or there is a risk of harmful microorganisms getting on them. These situations are well known. Hands are washed:

before preparing food and serving it to the table;
before eating;
after visiting the sanitary room;
before caring for the sick and after that;
when returning home;
after a trip in transport;
after visiting public places(shop, hospital);
if money was in the hands;
upon completion of cleaning.

When to wash your hands

In other cases, the procedure for washing hands is considered unnecessary. Why you should not be overly zealous, read above. In addition, experts unanimously repeat: it is not important how many times and for how long you wash your hands, but how you do it. At correct execution this hygiene procedure, the proper degree of cleanliness will be achieved in 30-60 minutes. Even on surgical treatment Hands in the presence of the skill takes only a couple of minutes.

Hand washing rules

Good hand washing should be carried out in a certain sequence. She is described European standard EN-1500. The correct procedure for washing hands according to the European standard is as follows:

Turn on the faucet.
Apply to palm liquid soap or use lumpy.
Rub the palms of your hands together. This movement, like all subsequent ones, is repeated 5 times according to the European standard.
Rub with your right hand in an up and down motion right hand back side left. After that, with your left hand, wash the back of your right hand in the same way.
Interlace your fingers and wash them in opposite motions inner surface fingers of two hands at the same time.
Clasp your hands together and use your fingers to rub your palms at the base of the fingers of your other hand.
Take it in the palm of your hand thumb left hand, wash it with rotational movements. Do the same with the other thumb.
Wash your palms alternately with the pads of your fingers in a circular motion.
Rinse off the soap.
Dry your hands with a dry towel (you can use paper) or a clean napkin (disposable handkerchief).
Turn off the faucet with a towel or napkin.
Let dry naturally (without using an electric dryer).

How to wash your hands according to the European standard

Before carrying out the steps described above according to the European standard EN-1500, you need to prepare for the procedure: roll up your sleeves, remove jewelry, including watches and bracelets. After completing the European standard hand washing procedure, it is recommended to apply a moisturizing lotion or cream to them. For better removal, it is better to repeat the washing procedure twice, in which case they will become almost absolutely safe, while after the first wash, some of the bacteria may remain on the palms.

How to wash your hands

Antibacterial soap should be used only in cases of emergency, because simple soap does a good job of killing bacteria.

When choosing a soap, pay attention not to the design of the bottle and the aroma, but to its composition. It would be better if it uses natural detergent components, rather than aggressive alkalis. The presence of softening and moisturizing components is welcome, but fragrances are already superfluous, they can cause allergic reactions.

How to wash children's hands

Children also need to be taught proper washing hands, because in kindergarten they will have to do it on their own. For them, the European standard is too complicated, but the risk of getting infected in children's institution lower than for adults. Therefore, children can be taught a simplified scheme:

Let the baby roll up the sleeves first.
After that, you can turn on the tap, wet your palms.
Soap your hands with soap.
Rub them against each other from different sides.
Wash off the soap.
Shut off valve.
Dry your hands with a towel.
Roll back the sleeves.

Knowing this simple instruction will help your children not get sick and teach them to take personal hygiene seriously.

How to wash your hands in kindergarten

On October 15, Hand Washing Day is celebrated all over the world, which already speaks of the importance of this simple hygiene procedure. Don't neglect her. In this case, it is best to use the European standard, then your palms will always be safe.

During the research, scientists found out where human body lives maximum amount bacteria - including harmful ones. Oddly enough, hair turned out to be the leaders and - quite predictably! - Hands. With proper hand hygiene, the risk of serious diseases from bacteria entering the body is reduced.

Why wash?

It has been found that approximately 840,000 various kinds microorganisms. Most of them are located under the nails, on the side of the palms, as well as in skin folds - where moisture and heat linger. And this company is growing all the time. Scientists have calculated that on average, the hands of a person working in an office during the day come into contact with 10,000,000 different bacteria that live on door handles, handrails public transport, packaged products in a supermarket, paper and metal money, etc. Moreover, these bacteria are tenacious creatures and from the limbs of one clerk easily migrate to the palms of his colleague, including any infection.

And there are many infections. According to experts from the World Health Organization, dirty palms annually claim at least several thousand lives: people die from dysentery or other infections that are literally transmitted from hand to hand. So regular washing of the upper extremities is not only a boring event, but also, perhaps, saving someone's life.

How to wash? Step-by-step instruction.

It may seem ridiculous, but physiologists say that so many people simply do not know how to wash their hands properly. Meanwhile, there are quite clear instructions in this regard. Check: are you “cleaning your feathers” correctly?

Step #1: Turn on the water faucet.
Step #2: Apply soap (preferably liquid) to your hands and lather thoroughly.
Step #3: Lather the faucet handle.
Step #4: Rinse the faucet handle and rinse the foam off your hands.
Step number 5: repeat the soaping procedure again, carefully treating the palms from the inside, side and back.
Step number 6: treat the nails, trying to “rub” soap suds under them as much as possible.
Step #7: Massage the skin with foam for at least 20-30 seconds.
Step #8: Rinse off the soap thoroughly.
Step #9: Turn off the faucet.
Step #10: Dry your hands with a towel or dry them with a hair dryer.

Or a variant of the correct hand washing in the picture:

A little nuance

Washing without soap is useless. Water is not able to destroy germs, therefore, rinsing your palms under the tap, you will get rid of only physically visible contaminants.

The more foam from the soap, the better. Foam is an air bubble surrounded by films of soap molecules (surfactants) that perform the main function of cleaning dirt. In other words, soap suds mechanically removes dirt.

WHO statistics claim that a third of the inhabitants of the Earth wash their hands with soap - the rest in best case limited to rinsing.

You can use sand and ash to wash your hands. These substances are a good alternative to soap: their alkaline composition is excellent for fighting bacteria. This washing option is even in the recommendations of the World Health Organization.

Water must be warm(25-40 °C). In a colder liquid, soap will not cope with bacteria as effectively. And a hot "ash-two-o" is not good at all: it dries out and damages the skin, increasing the risk of harmful bacteria penetrating under it.

Be sure to wipe(or dry) hands dry. According to research, microbes cling to wet skin much more actively than dry skin. Therefore, if, after washing your hands, immediately grab a wet palm for door handle, a decent colony of bacteria will instantly settle on it; if the same operation is carried out with a dry hand, then the bacteria on it will be much less.

Don't mess with washing. Doctors recommend "bathing" the palms no more than once every 2-3 hours. The fact is that in addition to pathogenic bacteria, useful microelements that protect our body live on our hands. If you wash too often, there is a risk of thinning the skin and destroying them. In addition, frequent contact with detergents can provoke the appearance of cracks on the skin, through which infections will enter the body.

Video about proper hand washing:

Hand washing is good for the mind. According to psychologists, our subconscious mind perceives this hygienic procedure as a cleansing from physical, as well as from moral and spiritual dirt. Therefore, regular hand washing helps to increase optimism and improve mood.

A three-year-old kid can already eat, dress and undress, wash, use the toilet, use a handkerchief, comb and towel on his own. At this age, the child shows interest in the rules of behavior aimed at protecting health, performs the simplest rituals with pleasure (washes himself, brushes his teeth), interest learn more about your body. Children rejoice at any opportunity to try to perform hygiene procedures on their own, and also sincerely and emotionally rejoice at the result: clean hands, clean teeth.

But the process of accustoming to hygiene does not always and not for everyone go as we would like. Some kids shirk boring and, in their opinion, not so much necessary procedures: washing hands, brushing teeth. But the education of cultural and hygienic skills, as we understand it, is an extremely necessary thing. What to do? Let's take a closer look at proper hand washing.

First, wash your hands with your children.! Of the features child development in this age period, it is clear that the most important thing is to set a worthy example. The kid closely follows the adult, copies his actions, seeks to imitate. Therefore, if mom and dad wash their hands, then the baby will happily follow their example.

The second - with all its appearance show your pleasure from the process and rejoice at the result that the baby receives. The emotional component is important, then the skills will be securely fixed.

Thirdly, children love to play and fantasize. This is what needs to be used. Play with your child! When lathering your hands, you can blow bubbles (folding your hand into a fist so that there is a hole between your fingers and palm), watch how many bubbles, large and small, grow on your palms if you lather them thoroughly. You can also compete: who will succeed more foam when soaping hands or (if the child wants to finish the procedure as soon as possible and washes his hands poorly) who will be able to not wash off the soap for the longest time.

You can learn a few poems or songs with your child. They will help make hygiene procedures more fun and explain to the child in a language he understands the benefits and the need for action. Here are some poems and songs about washing and cleanliness. You can print them out and hang them in your bathroom.

Water, water,
Wash my face
To make the eyes sparkle
To make cheeks blush
To laugh mouth,
To bite your teeth!

wash hands,
Washed cheeks,
Washed nose
(you can list whatever you want)
And now we're clean
Bunnies are fluffy.

I got up early today
I washed myself from the tap,
I went to brush my teeth
And I found the comb myself.
I'm standing in front of the mirror
I don't recognize myself.
No, such a young man
Being a slob is not to the face (V.Stepanov).

We wash our hands,
Soap foamy and fragrant.
Everyone wash them, even cats,
To keep it clean.

Fourth - use a color poster, which shows how to properly wash your hands (at the same time check yourself!). The poster can be printed and attached to the wall above the sink. The poster can be bought at a bookstore or printed on a color printer from the Internet. For example, like this:

Last - instructions for proper hand washing for adults, check yourself:

1. Hands should be wetted with warm water.

2. Take soap, rub it between your palms.

3. Set the soap aside, carefully lather the soap on your hands, rub each finger, don't forget your wrists. This must be done for at least 20 seconds.

4. Rinse off the soap with water.

5. Dry your hands with a towel.

We all know perfectly well that it is customary to wash hands after the street, the toilet, before eating and sometimes after eating. But kids can't always get their bearings right. hygiene items located near the sinks - that is why a detailed algorithm for washing hands in kindergarten in pictures is compiled for children. The teacher should try to do everything so that the information is conveyed to the pupils in full and intelligibly. We'll tell you how to do it.

Talking about the benefits of hand washing

In order for children to more readily memorize the algorithm of actions during hygiene procedures, they should be told about the benefits of this process. Yes, and adults would do well to know about the danger that forgetfulness can bring in this regard. And so, with dirty hands, we have:

It would seem that it could be easier than washing your hands. But it is better for a child to show each sequential action in the form of a picture so that it is perceived easier and faster. It is important to remember that the stand with pictures about handwashing should be placed at the level of children's eyes or slightly higher. No need to hang the algorithm high (like - for parents) or imperceptibly. Perfect option- right above the sinks intended for babies.

Print the pictures large or draw them yourself, and then talk to the guys what they see. You can even play a game by correctly putting the available pictures in the right sequence. In addition to the process itself, children should learn the accompanying words: soap, foam, wash, dry, soap dish, faucet, slippery, wet, microbes and others. And so, to the algorithm:

	Roll up your sleeves so they don't get wet.
	Open the tap with water.
	Take soap.
	Lather your hands.
	Rinse foam from hands.
	Close the water tap.
	Squeeze hands.
	Wipe off with a towel.
	Pull sleeves back.

Of course, the first trial manipulations at the sink should be done by everyone together, you can even invite the children to practice on dolls. Another important point- an explanation carried out in three ways: verbally, visually and practically. They need to be presented gradually, one by one. That is, first you tell (in the form of a game, jokes, dolls), then you show by example, and after that you all go to wash your hands together.

Additional Knowledge

Having told and shown how to wash your hands properly, do not forget to mention and explain the situations that arise:

Wringing water from your hands is necessary in order not to wet the floor. Otherwise, someone may slip and fall.
The towel needs to be hung straightened out, do not crumple it - so it will dry faster before the next arrival of the baby. And we need a loop in the middle so that the towel does not fall to the floor.
The water pressure in the tap should be made medium or weak so as not to splatter the floor and clothes.
Soap must be put back in the soap dish, and not left in the sink, otherwise it will become too soft and quickly deteriorate.
Rinse off the foam very carefully so that it does not accidentally get into the eyes or mouth. The soap is very stingy on the eyes.

The algorithm for washing hands in kindergarten in pictures helps kids navigate, get used to cleanliness and serves as a decoration toilet room. Children's hygiene in general is in many ways more important than adult hygiene, since babies are just forming, habits are still being developed not to take hands or toys in their mouths. The teacher is responsible for ensuring that pupils within the walls kindergarten always had access to a sink with soap and a towel.

Categories

Popular