Ivan da Marya indoor flower. Mystical flower Ivan da Marya. In the treatment of skin diseases

It is known that the Ivan da Marya flower got its name in honor of two loving hearts- young Ivan and beautiful Marya. folk tradition says that Ivan and Marya turned into beautiful flowers never to be separated from each other. That is why the plant always has flowers of two sharply distinguishable colors: Ivan has a purple shirt, and Marya has a yellow handkerchief. In this post, it will look at general description ivan da marya, chemical composition, the use of Ivan da Marya in folk medicine, as well as methods for harvesting and storing plants.
In the common people, the Ivan da Marya plant ( Melampyrum nemorosum L.) has several more names: brother, brother and sister, jaundice, zheltyanitsa, Ivanova grass, meadow bell, oak maryannik, honeydew, copperhead, fire flower, tricolor grass. However, the name Adam and Eve (Ivan da Marya) became very famous ... At the celebration of Kupalo Day, fortune-telling is carried out using wreaths made of four different colors- attributes. The composition of such a wreath also includes Ivan da Marya.

Previously, there was a belief that if Ivan da Marya flowers were collected on Kupala on June 21-22, they would protect the house from various evil spirits for a whole year, and the grass protects family hearth and contributes to the acquisition of long and strong love between spouses. It should also be noted that the fragrant juicy seed sacs are very popular with ants. These forest workers spread the seeds throughout the forest, thereby contributing to the spread of the plant.

Magic use: anti-demon herb. She removes evil spirits due to the fact that with the help of the reserves of the organism itself, it eliminates energy holes into which evil penetrates. In the mind of man this beautiful grass practically no effect. Ivan da Marya is used only in infusions.
This herb allows the body to achieve harmony of Yin and Yang energy, helps a person achieve happiness in life, attracts to him what he lacks.
Soothes nervous system, with the constant use of this herb, a person noticeably prettier. But this herb retains its strength for a very short time. Having collected it near the day of Kupala (when it ripens), you will be able to fully use it for no more than a full lunar month. When dried, it loses about 10 percent of its healing properties every lunar month, although its chemical composition remains the same. But even more so, try not to miss the opportunity to wash yourself with a whisk of Ivan da Mary on the evening of June 21-22 (Kupala Day) in order to wash off those entities that, having stuck to you, devour beauty and well-being.
Many legends were composed by the Slavs about this flower, common in Russian fields and forests.
These are mythical brother and sister, who, according to one version, did not know about their relationship and got married. For violation of custom, they were turned into a flower by God.
In another way - they turned themselves, so as not to be separated.
Thirdly, the brother intended to kill his sister because she wanted to seduce him, and she asked to plant a flower on her grave.
There is another beautiful legend: once Ivan da Marya went to the forest for mushrooms. They came to the forest, and then a thunderstorm began. The mushroom pickers had nowhere to hide, and Ivan shielded Marya with himself. The storm subsided, and Ivan and Marya returned home safe and sound. And in the place where the young man saved the girl, grass rose with beautiful purple leaves, which protect yellow flowers from bad weather, just as Ivan protected Marya from a thunderstorm.
Combining yellow and blue, the flower reflected the Kupala meanings of fire and water, which are so widely used during the festival. The central characters in the rituals and songs were Ivan and Marya. The holiday of the highest flowering of natural forces became the apotheosis of human love, therefore this flower was the embodiment of a strong love passion. Giving this flower to each other, they confessed their love, devotion and fidelity.
Not quite accurately, the flower is identified with a tricolor violet, or pansies. Pansies- this name has its own mythological explanations. Allegedly, this is a girl who was turned into a flower for excessive curiosity about someone else's life.

The Ivan da Marya flower has a racemose inflorescence, consisting of many individual flowers. Each flower is located on its own pedicel, hidden in the axils of the upper leaves. All flowers face the same direction. The upper bracts are purple, bright purple, crimson or blue. Moreover, the top of the bract has a more saturated color. The calyx is hairy, the corolla is bright yellow. The fruits of Ivan da Marya are oblong boxes, which, when opened, are divided in two. Ivan da Marya usually blooms in late spring and blooms until autumn.

plant habitat
Ivan da Marya is a medicinal plant and is found mainly in clearings, edges, shrubs and light forests of the European part of Russia, as well as in the North-West and West of the forest-steppe of Ukraine, in the Caucasus, and even in Siberia.

Plant harvesting and storage
Ivan da Marya plant (leaves, fruits, stems, flowers) is used for cooking medicines. For this, the fruits of the plant are stored in July - September, and the aerial part - in May - September. Dry grass should be in the shade, and store - separately from other plants and no more than 10 months.

The chemical composition of the plant
The plant contains elements such as the glycoside dulcite, alkaloids, and its seeds contain the poisonous glycoside aucubin.

The use of Ivan da Marya in folk medicine
The honeydew plant has an insecticidal, anti-inflammatory and good wound healing effect.
Infusion of grass has found application in folk medicine. It is used orally for hypertension, dizziness, heart disease, neuralgia, epilepsy, diseases of the stomach and organs. gastrointestinal tract and externally in the form of washings and baths for skin tuberculosis, scabies, diathesis, eczema, various rashes, diseases of the chest organs, rheumatism and as a wound healing agent.
The crushed fresh grass of Ivan da Marya promotes rapid healing of wounds. A decoction of the fruits of this plant is used to kill harmful insects.

Recipes for making infusions

Infusion for external use:
In a bowl put 3 tbsp. l. crushed grass plants and pour 1 liter of hot boiled water. Insist for 2 hours, after which the filtered infusion is used as local washing and baths for skin diseases.

An infusion of the Ivan da Marya herb is used as effective remedy for baths and local washings in the treatment of scrofula, various rashes and scabies. For its preparation 3 tbsp. l. maryannik is poured with 1 liter of boiling water and, after insisting for about 2 hours, filtered.

In the treatment of hypertension, dizziness, heart disease, neuralgia, epilepsy, diseases of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, another infusion of oak maryannik is used. For its preparation 1 tbsp. l. herbs are poured with a glass of boiling water, then insisted for half an hour and, after straining, take half a glass twice a day.

With the help of freshly chopped grass and its powder, they accelerate the healing process of wounds, and with a decoction of fruits they destroy harmful insects.

Infusion for use in epilepsy:
In a bowl put 1 tbsp. l. crushed herb plants and pour 1 cup of hot boiled water. Infuse for 30 minutes, after which the strained infusion drink half a glass twice a day.

Contraindications
Attention! The composition of the plant includes toxic glycosides, so its use requires great care!

That was a long time ago. The moss of oblivion overgrown with events that once happened and even rumors about them have sunk into oblivion.

In one village there lived a young man, well done - handsome. And next door lived a girl, next to whom the star shone brighter, she was so beautiful.

Everything was fine, they lived, they didn’t grieve, until one gloomy morning, at an unkind hour, disaster struck - a fierce beast from the surrounding forests and swamp marshes kidnapped the red maiden. For what, only he knows.

The young man was grieving, because he loved his Maryushka more than anything in the world. He went to the great Mages to help him in a difficult matter. But they nodded their heads that, they say, we know about your grief, but we won’t be able to help, because we need help not magical, but of a different kind.

The young man threw a cloak over his shoulders, took a bow and arrows to kill the uninvited beast, and set off.

And not far from the village, so to speak, in the suburbs, lived an old man, gray-haired, thin. But a master of all trades. And shoe a horse, and he could talk heart to heart.

So the path led the young man to the old man. The guy asked for help, to which the old man answered him -

Love hobbles any horse and turns a wild boar into a meek lamb, you just need to show the feeling in its entirety as if it were not a beast at all, but a fierce man wounded in the heart by anger, who decided to take revenge on the whole world for his unrequited feeling.

And the old man told that a long, long time ago, a fairy, a beauty and an enchantress, an enchantress, lived in this forest. She liked the Forester, who lived nearby. How much effort he made to be heard by her, how many arrows of love he fired from his heart, we do not know about that, we only know that the sorceress aimed at the death of his soul, and did not want to bestow a reciprocal feeling.

The spell worked. The soul of the Forester was enslaved by malice, and the atrocities turned him into a beast. Not a single beauty could melt his hearts, for stolen love is not love at all.

And so the beast lived, tearing his heart to pieces and taking revenge on everyone who was at least a little happy with love in return.

The young man listened and thought.

How to be?
After all, now it was not a fierce beast that stood before him, but a heart broken by bitterness.
And he decided to ask for help
At the Clear Light, the beautiful Sun,
At Voditsa - Moloditsa,
At the Wind - Bogatyr
And hope and support for everyone kind people- Earthlings - Intercessors.

Having prayed three times, having bowed to the Four Directions of the World, he called on the Forces of Good and Order and managed to enlist their support in this difficult matter.

And with good fellow travelers -
Living Water, flowing Stream,
Descended from the Heavenly Source,
Holy Earth and Gray-winged Wind,
That fills with vivacity and strength,
And most importantly - the ability to GIVE
LOVE, and wait for the result
Only where the Light is manifested in full force
Lights of LOVE, giving wings to people.

And, having prayed to God three times,
Enlisting his support in the matter,
I walked boldly into the forest to test,
And everything, I tell you, was skillfully managed,
He covered the beast with solar chain mail,
He said that he would give love to him as a friend,
And the wind gave them a scent to drink
Wonderful flowers, and a magic board
He covered the dwelling dark, miserable,
By highlighting it, and on the way - the road
He flew away, thereby doing a good deed -
Salvation of the soul, Sage skillful!

And the young man, glad every time,
Began to be filled with a sunny diamond
From the Light of the rising Luminary,
Dawn Glorious - Hot Yaril!
O! As the Ray of Light disperses the darkness,
And this Ray from the heart sends
The youth is brave, and pierces the heart of the beast
With your love! Is it to be a loss?
After all, it has a small heart Ray
Epic Power, Mighty Valor!!!

And in a moment a sprout grew from the heart of the beast,
Filled with hope and trust
To the one who undividedly could
See in this monster a wonderful Light!

Krasna returned - the Maiden to Ivan,
They are glorious in honor, without deceit,
Ascended under the White Stone Vaults
In Love, Hope, Faith and Freedom!
They called themselves spouses gladly,
Each other became a fiery reward,
Warmly congratulated them, bread and wine
They ate, suddenly went into their house
A wanderer whose roads are sewn together by the wind,
He bowed to them, read prayers,
And wished them to be kept by fate
And for endless centuries - Beloved!

This traveler was able to comprehend a simple law -
You can become your favorite if you are in love
In endless fields, forests and clear rivers,
It is important to fall in love and remain a Human,
That even if the feeling is not shared
No need to take revenge, otherwise you will be a beast!

TO WHOM IS GIVEN TO LOVE, THAT WILL BE HAPPY,

AND THIS LIGHT WILL GIVE GOOD PEOPLE!!!

Natalia Kovaleva

/my8.imgsmail.ru/mail/ru/images/my/compass/icon-s6bdbb4381a.png" target="_blank">http://my8.imgsmail.ru/mail/ru/images/my/compass/icon -s6bdbb4381a.png); background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: 0px -2878px; background-repeat: no-repeat;">GREEN FORCE MAKOSHI

The memorable name of the flower Ivan da Marya is known to many. It has long been a symbol of love and fidelity.. bright coloring makes it noticeable and medicinal properties plants contribute to a fairly wide use in traditional medicine.

The herbaceous annual has a lot of other common names. Ivanova grass, jaundice, linden, all these are the names of one plant. The botanical name of the flower is oak maryannik, belongs to the Norichnikov family. Often found in meadows, forest clearings and edges. It receives useful substances from the soil, air and sticking to neighboring herbs. Ants often carry the seeds.

Oak maryannik (Ivan da Marya) - an annual flower

After flowering is completed, large black seeds appear in a small ovoid box. which are often used as food for birds. The seeds are especially poisonous.

The plant is poisonous. It must be used with caution.

Useful properties of a flower

Ivan da Marya is widely used as medicinal plant. It has long been known for its anti-inflammatory, wound healing and antiseptic properties. It is used externally, as lotions, and for the preparation of baths, as well as inside, in the form of decoctions..

The fruits and aerial parts are used. For cooking herbal collection the plant is harvested during flowering. The collected raw materials are dried in a shady, well-ventilated place and store no more than 10 months.

Application in traditional medicine

The use is justified in the treatment:

skin diseases;
neuralgia;
hypertension and dizziness;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
heart disease.

Before using any remedy traditional medicine, you need to consult a doctor.

Several traditional medicine recipes

In the treatment of skin diseases

3-4 tablespoons of herbs are brewed with 1 liter of boiling water. After 2 hours, the infusion is filtered and added to the bath. This bath is effective for scabies, various rashes and diathesis.

When healing wounds and abrasions

A lotion from fresh, finely chopped parts of the plant perfectly heals wounds and abrasions.

In the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, neuralgia, dizziness, hypertension and heart disease

Use a decoction prepared in a thermos:

1 st. a spoonful of dry grass is brewed with 1 cup of boiling water and infused for 30 minutes in a thermos. The broth is cooled, filtered and taken in half a glass 3 times a day. Taking a decoction relieves joint and rheumatic pains, lowers blood pressure. When using a decoction, the dosage must be strictly observed in order to avoid accidental poisoning.

Use in pregnancy and lactation

Since the plant is poisonous, it is strictly contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women. Taking preparations based on mariannika can harm not only a woman, but also a child.

Contraindications for use

Reception and use of drugs based on Ivan da Marya is contraindicated for people suffering from allergies, should be used with caution in debilitated and elderly people. Store the decoction carefully to prevent accidental consumption by children.

Overdose may cause weakness, drowsiness, dizziness and nausea and depression of the heart rate. If any of these symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Is it possible to grow in the country

The world of plants is large and diverse. Some are decoration, others heal and help in solving everyday problems, others combine several amazing qualities at once. Nature, which has created this magnificent palette of colors, properties and aromas, is an unsurpassed creator. We continue to admire her talent for centuries.

Plants that bloom with a pair of inflorescences of a multi-colored or different shape are called male and female names among the people. One of these representatives is begonia, numbering a large number of species and hybrid varieties. Tuberous begonia is very popular. Attractiveness creates her appearance and. Today, the flower Ivan da Marya is presented - indoor begonia: what it looks like, planting and care.

Flower Ivan da Marya indoor begonia looks like

The most developed leaves are determined, cut off, placed in a moist substrate (sand - 3, peat - 1 part) and placed in a shaded place.

Plant protection from diseases and pests

Begonia is affected powdery mildew false.

An excess of moisture causes the formation. In order to detect an unpleasant problem in a timely manner, we recommend monitoring appearance the core of the bush and its lower leaves, on which rot or dew most often appear.
Affected leaves are immediately removed, the number of waterings is sharply reduced. These measures will prevent the reproduction of fungal pests.
Begonia is most often attacked by aphids and. It is necessary to fight them by spraying, for which special preparations are used.

Counts wonderful plant. At proper care she, balcony or loggia. It does not require special attention.

Ivan da Marya - this is the name of several types of plants. Most often it refers to oak maryannik, which also has other names:

bicolor,
ivan,
brother and sister,
medunka,
lime tree,
scrofulous grass,
jaundice,
Ivanova or well-aimed grass.

Male and woman's name among the people they gave plants that bloom with a multi-colored or excellent pair of inflorescences. These include meadow sage, periwinkle, Geneva tenacity, tricolor violet, campanula.

The colorful name of the flower was given for the contrasting combination of a yellow corolla of a flower with a purple bract. Such an unusual phenomenon is associated with the legend of tragic love young men and beauties. Ivan is associated with yellow, and Marya with purple. Ancestors endowed a flower magical properties and kept in the house as a talisman of marital happiness and protection from evil forces.

Ivan da Marya is part of the wreath for divination for Ivan Kupala. Union of yellow and of blue color considered a combination of the elements of water and fire. According to popular beliefs, the flower contributes to the establishment of an alliance between man and the gods, heavenly and earthly. The flower gives eternal happiness, harmonizing the elements of yin and yang.

The grass collected on the Kupala night was tied into brooms and sent to the bath to gain health and well-being.

Name

Ivan da Marya or oak maryannik (Melampyrum nemorosum) refers to herbaceous annuals. It has a straight, branched stem 15-60 cm in height with pubescence of white villi. Opposite green leaves are heart-shaped at the base with a pointed edge. The root is thin and undeveloped, so the flower is effortlessly pulled out of the ground.

Description

Marjannik attracts attention with a spectacular, two-tone color of the brushes, which is not difficult to see from the photo.

Flowers on short stalks of juicy yellow color are collected in apical inflorescences, similar to a spike-shaped, one-sided brush. They are decorated with jagged, ovoid bracts. purple at the top and green at the base. The color of the bract can be crimson, bright purple or blue. The flower cup resembles an elongated bell. Inflorescences are formed in the axils of the apical foliage.

The flowering period lasts from May to September. It ends with the formation of a small ovoid fruit. The box contains oblong, trihedral dark brown seeds. After falling, the seeds have time to germinate, and in October a root system is already formed, which allows you to overwinter under the fallen leaves. After the snow melts, development continues.

Plant features

Small flowers produce abundant nectar that attracts bees, and the fruits serve as food for forest dwellers.

Interestingly, thanks to the aromatic oils on the seeds, ants love them and actively move along their paths, where dense thickets grow in spring. Thus, the Ivan da Marya flower (photo) spreads to new territories.

The flower is common in forests and forest-steppe. It occurs on forest edges of deciduous type, in groves, among shrubs, in wet meadows and slopes of ravines. Chooses to Grow shady places, where it forms a dense growth.

Common types

The genus Mariannik includes 13 plant species. Of these, under conditions middle lane growing:

oak maryannik
maryannik field
meadow
forest
split mariannik

Beneficial features

Mariannik oak - poisonous plant requiring careful handling. However, it has long been used in herbal medicine as a sedative, wound healing, anticonvulsant and anti-inflammatory effect.

Ivan da Marya flowers are used for heart disease and digestive problems, rheumatism, hypertension, neuralgia and epilepsy. Healing baths are prepared with skin diseases such as eczema, scabies, rash, diathesis. Tea from mariannik is drunk with scrofula.

Medicinal raw materials are stems, leaves, flowers and even seed pods. The ground part is harvested during flowering.

Once upon a time, a decoction of maryannik fruits was used to dye fabrics in yellow and as an insecticide.

Home flower Ivan da Marya

The indoor variety of Ivan da Marya is tuberous begonia, which differs significantly from wild species. Outwardly, it looks like a bush with leaves rounded at the base, elongated in one direction. Leaf outline with fine teeth. The flower throws out two types of buds. Some are terry, similar to the buds of red roses, while others are ordinary, of 5 petals.

Begonia tubers for planting should be free from damage and signs of rot. They are put up for germination in February. The container is filled with a loose substrate with the addition of peat. The tubers are laid out on wet surface and do not sprinkle. Keep in a bright and warm place. The soil is added when the sprouts reach 6-8 cm. Flowering occurs in June and lasts until autumn. Watering is moderate, along the edge of the pot. Recommended organic and mineral supplements.

Perennial indoor flower propagated by seeds and cuttings.

Growing in the garden

When growing Ivan da Marya on garden plot, in decorative purposes on either medicinal raw materials start with soil preparation. It should be loose and moist. Under the preliminary digging, top dressing is made from mullein.

The laying of seeds is carried out in winter in order to get early shoots and May flowering in the spring. It should be borne in mind that maryannik has low seed germination and in the spring the crops will have to be renewed. large seeds pressed into the soil or sprinkled thin layer earth. For development and bright flowering The flower needs a moist environment.

The site is chosen in partial shade so that Sun rays were able to give brightness to the inflorescences. Top dressing Ivan da Marya is not required. The flower independently extracts nutrients from other plants or synthesizes.

flower description

Ivan da Marya - annual herbaceous plant , grows up to half a meter in height. root system has specific suckers, thanks to which the flower is attached to other vegetation and lives on its juices. The erect stem, covered with white hairs, is characterized by branching. The ovate-lanceolate leaves are distinguished by long-pointed forms.

Each yellow flower additionally decorated with a bract of blue, purple, crimson or bright purple color. At the end of the flowering period, which lasts throughout the summer, ovoid-shaped fruits are formed. In the future, the oblong seeds contained in the boxes serve as food for forest dwellers.

Other flower names

Everyone understands that the name in honor of the lovers Ivan and Marya refers to the folk. In addition, you can hear many other names: Ivanova grass, jaundice, well-aimed grass, yellowberry, meadow bell. In the scientific literature annual plant occurs as oak maryannik.

The area of \u200b\u200bgrowth and the "character" of the plant

Collection and healing properties of herbs

As a remedy use the entire above-ground part Ivan da Mary: stems, leaves, flowers, fruits. Collection begins in late spring and ends in September. Initially collected material dried in a well-ventilated area, then stored separately from other herbs. It is also worth remembering that oak maryannik very quickly loses its qualities and is suitable for use with benefit during the first ten months.

In medicine, grass is used as a wound healing and anti-inflammatory agent. The prepared decoction of Ivan da Marya is used for heart and stomach diseases. Addendum medicinal plant in baths helps to get rid of rheumatism, eczema and tuberculosis of the skin.

Effective recipes using the flower:

A decoction based on oak maryannik will help get rid of skin rashes, scabies or scrofula. To prepare a liter of boiled water, dilute 3 tbsp. spoons healing herb. After two hours, the infusion is filtered and added to the bathroom or used for local rubbing.
For the treatment of hypertension, heart disease, to get rid of frequent dizziness and epileptic seizures, the concentration of the ingredients changes. In this case, 1 tbsp. l. Ivan da Marya is poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted for about half an hour and filtered. For effective treatment decoction is consumed twice a day for half a glass.
crushed young plant, as well as Ivan da Marya powder, contributes to the rapid healing of wounds.

Contraindications for use

Faced with the need to apply Ivan-da-Marya in the treatment, always it is important to be aware of the toxic qualities of the herb. This primarily applies to oral administration. Aucubin (glucoside rinanthin), contained in the seeds of the oak maryannik, has an irritating effect on the body, which is most often expressed by feelings of weakness, a decrease in cardiac activity, and constant drowsiness. If these symptoms appear after using preparations based on Ivan da Marya, be sure to consult a doctor.

Indoor variety of Ivan da Marya

Oak maryannik is a representative of wild vegetation, although this does not prevent avid flower growers from naming other species indoor plants the names of Ivan and Marya. One of these varieties is tuberous begonia, also called campanula or "bride and groom." home flower differs in many ways from: