Apple flowers interesting facts. Interesting facts about the apple tree. When the Apple Tree Blooms
Apples are best eaten with the skin on useful material contained immediately below it. The peel contains a large amount of healthy fiber, which improves digestion.
The longest-lived apple tree is in America, reportedly planted in 1647 by Peter Stuyvesant in his garden in Manhattan, and is still bearing fruit.
Apple seeds also contain extremely dangerous substance- amygdalin glycoside! In the stomach, it breaks down with the release of hydrocyanic acid, the strongest poison. Therefore, eating apples with pits is not recommended.
7500 varieties of apples are grown all over the world. The leaders in the production and export of apples are China and the United States.
Apples do not sink in water, since 20-25% of their mass is air.
On average, each apple contains about 70-100 calories. Thanks to this, apples are part of many diets and dietary products.
The longest apple peel is listed in the Guinness Book of Records. The record for the longest unbroken apple peel is listed in the Guinness Book of Records and belongs to American Kathy Walfer, who peeled an apple for 11 hours and 30 minutes and got a peel 52 meters 51 centimeters long. This record was set on October 16, 1976 in New York.
According to statistics, almost every second fruit tree on Earth - an apple tree.
Green apples have a positive effect on the strength of bones and teeth. Improve vision and have anti-inflammatory properties. Green apples have more vitamin C than red ones.
According to a well-known legend, the law of universal gravitation was discovered by Newton when an apple fell on his head.
Karl Wilhelm Scheele isolated a new organic acid from unripe apples in 1785, which he called malic acid.
According to legend, when Adam tried to swallow an apple from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, it got stuck in his throat. Since then, the Adam's apple in men reminds of the first sin and is called Adam's apple.
The Dutch navigators first saw an orange in China and called it the Chinese apple (Apfel sine), since then it has been customary to call it an orange.
From the biography of Steve Jobs: - Apples were part of my fruit diet. I was just returning from an apple farm and I thought the name Apple sounded funny and soulful...
In 2005, the Japanese Chisato Iwasaki on his farm in the city of Hirosaki grew a huge apple, whose weight was 1.849 kg.
The smallest apples are rayki.
Apple Day is held annually in the UK on October 21, while the Orthodox celebrate the Apple Savior.
An unusual fruit was grown by the Swiss gardener Markus Kobert. It took him 20 years to get a fruit that looks like an apple on the outside and a tomato on the inside. The new fruit (or vegetable) is called Redlove - "Red Love".
An apple is one of the most common and affordable fruits for the world's population. Every year, millions of tons of fruits are grown on the planet, which are used not only for food and juice production, but also for the preparation of a wide variety of dishes, medicines and even cosmetics. It would seem that apples are known. But perhaps some of the apple facts below are new.
1. In biology, apples belong to the Rosaceae family. In the family of apples, apricots, peaches, plums, cherries and even raspberries coexist.
2. According to one version, glass christmas balls This is an imitation of apples. In Germany, they have long been decorated Christmas trees real apples. However, in 1848, there was a crop failure of apples, and glassblowers in the town of Lauscha made and quickly sold glass balls replacing apples.
It's just an imitation of an apple
3. Most recently, Chinese and American scientists in a joint study found that modern domestic apples appeared west of the Tien Shan in what is now Kazakhstan. Approximately half of the genome of modern apples comes from there. To reach this conclusion, geneticists examined the material of 117 varieties of apples from around the world. Although even before this study, Kazakhstan was considered the birthplace of apples. Name former capital The state in translation meant “father of apples”, and in its vicinity there is a monument to an apple.
The first apples were born here – Alma-Ata
4. A monument to an apple, and specifically the Kursk Antonovka, is also in Kursk. A copper apple hollow inside weighs 150 kg and is installed in front of the Resurrection-Ilyinsky Church. At least four monuments to apples have been erected in the United States; there are sculptures dedicated to this fruit in Moscow and Ulyanovsk.
Monument to "Antonovka" in Kursk
5. Breed cultivars apple trees started in Ancient Greece. Greek authors describe more than 30 varieties of this fruit. The Greeks dedicated apple trees to Apollo.
6. More than 200 thousand tons of apples are harvested in 51 countries of the world per year. In total, in 2017, almost 70 million tons of these fruits were grown in the world. The vast majority - 44.5 million tons - is grown in China. Russia, with a harvest of 1.564 million tons, ranks 9th, behind Iran, but ahead of France.
7. Due to the sanctions regime, over several years, apple imports to Russia have decreased from 1.35 million tons to 670 thousand tons. However, Russia remains the largest importer of the most popular fruit. In second place, and also because of the sanctions regime, Belarus. The small country, from which, apparently, apples are re-exported to Russia, imports 600 thousand tons of apples per year.
8. Approximately half of the global apple market is occupied by the Golden Delicious and Delicious varieties.
9. The Bible does not specify the apple as a symbol of the fall. Its text only speaks of the fruits of the tree of good and evil, which Adam and Eve were not allowed to eat. Medieval illustrators of the Bible, most likely, simply did not know about other tasty fruits and depicted apples in this role. Then the apple, as a symbol of the fall, migrated to painting and literature.
10. Useful substances, of which there are a lot in an apple, are located in the peel and the current layer near it. The main part of the pulp is simply delicious, and the bones, if eaten in large quantities, can even cause poisoning.
11. In 1974, Japan brought out the most delicious variety apples, which has become the most expensive. Sekaiichi apple flowers are pollinated exclusively by hand. The set fruits are watered with water and honey. Apples are carefully monitored, while spoiled ones are rejected on the trees. Ripe fruits are placed in individual packaging and placed in boxes of 28 pieces. Medium apples weigh up to a kilogram, record holders grow even more. These miracle apples are sold for $21 each.
Very expensive Japanese apple
12. The Feast of the Apple Savior (Transfiguration of the Lord, August 19) would be more correct to call the Grape Savior - according to the canons, until that day it was impossible to eat grapes. For lack of grapes, the ban switched to apples. On the Feast of the Transfiguration, the apples of the new crop are consecrated and can be eaten. Of course, the ban does not apply to apples of the old crop.
13. A cut or bitten apple acquires Brown color not at all due to the oxidation of iron, which is really a lot in an apple. involved in the reaction organic matter, and only a trained chemist can explain its essence.
14. The Russian Empress Elizaveta Petrovna could not stand not only apples, but even the slightest smell of them - the courtiers, who were waiting for an invitation to her, did not eat apples for several days. There are suggestions that the empress suffered from carefully concealed epilepsy, and the smell of apples could be a factor provoking seizures.
15. Since 1990, on October 21, Apple Day has been celebrated in many countries of the world. On this day, fairs and tastings of apples, drinks and dishes from them are held. Apple archery and a competition for the longest peeled apple are also popular. For more than 40 years, the record has been held by the American Casey Wolfer, who cut the peel from an apple for almost 12 hours and received a ribbon 52 m 51 cm long.
Apple Day in the USA
16. In American culture, there is a character named Johnny Appleseed who is shamelessly dragged off by Apple for advertising and presentations. Johnny Appleseed, according to legend, was kind person, who wandered barefoot along the American frontier, planted apple trees everywhere and was very friendly with the Indians. In fact, his prototype Johnny Chapman was in serious business. In the 19th century, there was a law in the United States under which new settlers could receive free land only in a number of cases. One such case was gardening. Johnny took apple seeds from farmers (these were cider production waste), and planted plots with them. After the lapse of three years he sold plots to immigrants from Europe at a price much lower than the state ($ 2 per acre, which was crazy money). Something went wrong, and Johnny went bankrupt and apparently went crazy, for the rest of his life he wandered around with a pot on his head, scattering apple seeds. And almost all of his gardens were cut down during Prohibition.
Much respected by Americans, Johnny Appleseed
17. Enough legends about apples and in older cultures. Here it is worth mentioning the Trojan Apple of Discord, and one of the exploits of Hercules, who stole three golden apples from the garden of Atlas, and Russian rejuvenating apples. For all Slavs, an apple was a symbol of all good things, from health to prosperity and family well-being.
18. Apples were revered, however, a few in an unusual way, in ancient Persia. According to legend, having made a wish, it was necessary to eat no more, no less, but 40 apples in order for it to come true. Rather clumsy, as for the East, a way to emphasize the unfulfillment of most of human desires.
19. In the fairy tale about Snow White, the queen's use of an apple gives an additional negative connotation to her act - in the Middle Ages, an apple was the only fruit available in Northern Europe. Poisoning with its help was a special cynicism even for terrible European fairy tales.
Apples are the third most popular fruit in the world after mangoes and bananas, and are somewhat of a cultural icon in the Western world, even though they come from Asia. True, no one knows for sure.
We eat applesauce when we're sick and apple pie for the holidays, but what do we really know about the history of this little beloved fruit? We offer you several fun facts so that you can appreciate this gift of nature even more.
In fact, apples belong to the Rosaceae family. This family includes a wide variety of plants: pears, almonds, apricots, cherries, plums, raspberries, peaches and more. 
For a long time, Apple has used a folklore character named John Appleseed John Appleseed in demonstrations of the iPhone and other devices during presentations and in promotional materials. Stories about him say that he went barefoot to many American states and planted apple trees everywhere and preached.
This same Johnny Appleseed (translated as "apple planter", real name John Chapman) really existed, and he did plant apple trees all over the United States, but he was not poor and was not good-looking. In those days, land could be obtained by owning it if you start a farm on it. One way is to plant 50 trees to start a garden. Chapman planted apple trees and then sold "his" land to other people. 
Half the harvest of all fruit trees in the world - apples. They are mainly grown in five countries: the USA, China, Turkey, Italy and Poland. 
Although apples contain a lot of fructose (fruit sugar), they also contain enough fiber, so eating apples cannot lead to an increase in blood sugar, they are really very low. glycemic index. Therefore, apples are mashed and used as an alternative to refined sugar in diet recipes. In fact, apples are significantly safer in terms of high blood sugar than many other fruits, such as bananas. 
Incidentally, the apples that Johnny Appleseed (John Chapman) planted were not meant to be eaten. They were small, hard and tasteless. However, they were great for cider and Apple Jack, both of which were favorites before Prohibition. alcoholic drinks in the USA, especially in countryside. Unfortunately, with the introduction of Prohibition, the state cut down almost all the apple trees planted by Chapman. 
Apples - pulp, juice, and apple cider vinegar - contain malic acid, which helps dissolve gallstones. (However, if you suspect you have gallstones, the first thing to do is to see a DOCTOR!). 
"As American as apple pie" is a silly expression, because apple pie is not an American dish, but a European one. The first apple pie recipe appeared in England and dates back to 1300. Apples (at least those that can be eaten) are not native to North America, so how can a pie be American? And also in the first apple pies you couldn't eat the shell.
Due to the lack of good mold tin or heat-resistant glass, in the 1300s pie crust was made from flour, lard and water. Such a shell was just a kind of "dishes" for delicious baked apples inside. 
Even if you eat an apple a day, it will take you more than twenty years to taste each of the more than seven thousand varieties of apples grown around the world.
Apples are given big role in mythology. It is not limited to Eve eating an apple in the Garden of Eden, although there is no mention of an apple in the Bible. In Scandinavian mythology, apples bestow eternal youth. AT Greek mythology because of the golden apple of the goddess of discord Eris unleashed Trojan War. Celtic symbolism sees the apple blossom as a symbol of fertility, and in a Disney cartoon, the evil queen gives Snow White a poisoned apple to put her to sleep. 
An apple is 25% air, which is why it doesn't sink when thrown into water. You don't have to dive to get an apple out of the water. 
"Apple" used to be a common name for all fruits except berries, at least in the 1600s, when the first translation of the Bible into English was made. Perhaps that is why everyone believes that Eve ate the apple. 
Some studies have linked eating apples to a reduced risk of developing cancer. The procyanidins, pectin, and vitamin C found in apples may help maintain health and prevent cancer. 
Apples can help you get a perfect complexion and make your skin glow from within. Apple vinegar is a great facial toner, not only because it has the ability to break down sebum that causes breakouts and breakouts, but it can balance pH levels, which in turn will keep your skin from overproducing sebum. 
One of President George Washington's favorite hobbies was pruning apple trees in his garden. They say it helped him cope with stress. 
Apple seeds do contain the deadly poison cyanide. However, to die from it, you need to chew and eat 200 apple seeds. So do not eat 10 apples at a time with a core.
Apples are a unique fruit, familiar to everyone from the very beginning. early childhood. Fairy tales, poems, sayings and legends are composed about apples - all of them are given for a very long time. We present to your attention the twenty most interesting facts about apples.
Fact #1: Originally from Kazakhstan
The homeland of apples is considered to be the territory occupied by present-day Kazakhstan. No wonder its capital is called Alma-Ata (Almaty), which means "father of apples." There is even a monument to an apple in Almaty. It stands on Mount Kok-Tobe and is made of marble.
Fact #2: Connection with Apollo
English title apple "apple", comes from the name Apollo. The fact is that in ancient Greece, the apple tree was considered the sacred tree of Apollo.
Fact #3: Paradise apples
AT Ancient Russia Garden of Eden in all the pictures was drawn in the form of an apple orchard. And it was the apple that was the forbidden fruit, from which Adam and Eve bit off a piece.
Fact number 4: the apple tree is the first cultivated tree
Archaeologists claim that the apple tree is the first tree cultivated by our ancestors for another 6,500 years before the advent of a new era.
Fact number 5: long-lived apple tree
In 1647, the American Peter Stuyvesant planted an apple tree in his garden in Manhattan. Surprisingly, it not only survived to our time, but still bears fruit.
Fact #6: Apple Leaders
Blooming apple orchards are considered one of the symbolic pictures of Russia. However, China produces the most apples, followed by the United States. By the way, the apple blossom is the official flower of Michigan.
Fact #7: Thousands of varieties
There are more than 7,000 varieties of apples in the world, and every year there are more and more of them, as breeders are constantly working, bringing out more and more new varieties. But only a little over a hundred varieties of apples are grown for sale. The rest are used for decorative and technical purposes. The number of seeds in an apple depends on its variety.
Fact #8: Millions of hectares
The area of all apple orchards on Earth is about 5,000,000 hectares.
Fact #9: The symbol of Kursk
Antonovka is an apple symbolizing the city of Kursk. In this regard, in the center of Kursk you can admire a two-meter monument to an apple. It was created by sculptor Vyacheslav Klykov in 2004.
Fact #10: small and big
Apple trees can grow up to 12 meters in height, however, for the convenience of harvesting fruits, breeders bred dwarf apple trees up to 2 meters high. Apples range in size from a pea to the head of a newborn baby.
Fact #11: They swim!
If you throw an apple into water, it will not sink, because a quarter consists of ... air.
Fact #12: It's all in the peel
Most of the nutrients in an apple are concentrated just under the skin. By cutting off the skin, you deprive the apple of almost all of its antioxidants, vitamins and trace elements.
The list of summer competitions often includes cutting the longest strip of apple skins. So, the record of Katya Madison from New York, set on 10/16/1976, has not been beaten so far. Katya managed to cut a strip of peel 52 meters long from one apple!
Fact #14: Reduce cholesterol
Apples are the first helpers of those people who want to improve their blood counts. They contain pectin and fiber, which bind low-density lipoproteins and lower blood cholesterol levels. Thus, apples improve the functioning of the heart and blood vessels, preventing the risk of death from heart attacks and strokes. This property of apples was noticed by all nations. In Russia, apples were called rejuvenating, and the British believed that eating two apples a day could do without the services of a doctor.
Fact #15: Benefits depend on color
ethnoscience States that green apples strengthen teeth and gums, yellow - immunity, and red - the heart and blood vessels. We can agree with this, since green apples are the hardest and massage the gums, strengthening them, yellow ones are the least allergenic, and red ones contain more pectin.
Fact number 16: the benefits and harms of apple fibers
Two apples contain a daily amount of dietary fiber, so they are very good for digestion. However, for those who suffer from gastritis or peptic ulcer, fresh apples are categorically contraindicated.
Fact number 17: small spool, but expensive
The largest number vitamins found in green unripe apples. As soon as the peel begins to change color, the amount of vitamins decreases.
Fact #18: The healthiest apple
Fact number 19: a picture of apples
Artist Emma Karp Lundström managed to recreate a painting by the Flemish painter Floris Frans from apples. The painting is placed on a canvas with an area of 104 square meters and weighed 4 tons. To create it, it took 35,000 apples of 9 varieties of different shades.
Fact #20: Druids have an apple tree
Druids believe that the apple tree patronizes people born on December 23 - January 1 and June 25 - July 4, endowing them with tenderness, romanticism and the ability to love.
Autumn has already taken over the reins, and with it came the favorite seasonal fruits - apples. First grown in the mountains of Kazakhstan, they have been part of our diet for tens of thousands of years. In honor of the new season - some interesting facts about apples.
In Jamestown, they weren't grown for food at all.
The first settlers of Jamestown brought with them seeds and seedlings of European apple trees. Despite the fact that the trees were not at all suitable for the harsh climate, the seeds grew into completely new, acclimatized species. Almost all new apples were too bitter to eat, but were grown in large quantities and served the lofty colonial purpose of cider production.
Cider gained popularity in England after its conquest by the Normans.
After 1066, the French conquerors brought new varieties of apples to England, which locals began to be used in the production of a favorite drink. Cider became so popular that settlers in the New World often used it instead of water. There was a time when in Virginia cider, instead of wages, was paid to the workers. According to one of statesmen, a cider made from a crop of apples harvested from 2,500 trees, costs more than almost 7 tons of tobacco.
Thomas Jefferson is not only the founding father of the United States
The third president of the United States and one of the authors of the Declaration of Independence was a great gourmet and food lover - with his light hand, ice cream and pasta appeared in America. Thomas Jefferson is also responsible for bringing one of the world's most popular apple varieties, Fuji. According to one of the myths of the time, Jefferson received apple seedlings as a gift from the French Prime Minister, from which a new species, Ralls Genet, was bred in Virginia. In 1939, Japanese breeders crossed it with Red Delicious and gave the world one of the most popular varieties apples.
This is not the most popular fruit, but it is grown everywhere.
According to statistics, over the past 40 years, the most popular fruit in the United States is the banana, surpassing the apple by almost 50%. And this, despite the cult role of apples in the history of the country and their frequent mention in popular culture. It is interesting in this fact that bananas are grown only in Florida and Hawaii, while apple orchards are scattered throughout absolutely all states. Approximately 48,000 tons of apples are grown annually in America, and the income from the sale and processing of apples is about $3 billion.
Apples are very good for health
AT English language There is a saying: “One apple a day can keep doctors away for a long time.” As usual, folk wisdom will not teach bad things. Apples are low-calorie, do not contain fat, sodium and cholesterol. They are rich in fiber, antioxidants, and the amount of vitamins in them is simply huge: in addition to vitamins A, B, C, E and K, apples contain potassium, nicotine and folic acid. Regular consumption of apples reduces the risk of cancer, diabetes and heart failure. In addition, these magical fruits can prevent Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, as well as strengthen tooth enamel.
Many of us adore such a delicious fruit as an apple, but do we all know about it? - We invite you to learn some interesting facts about this sweet and sour fruit!
What nutrients are found in apples?
What dishes are made from apples?
How do gardeners take care of apple trees?
Gardeners have long noticed that if the crown of an apple tree stretches strongly upwards, such a tree blooms worse and fruitful. Therefore, in early spring, they form a crown, make pruning, bend the branches with twine to the sides, tying them to wooden pegs so that more sunlight falls on the branches.
Listen to the story about it.
Lapota apple tree
A man lived in a village. His name was Emely. Once he planted an apple tree in the garden and began to wait for ruddy bulk apples to grow on it.
And the apple tree, you know, stretches upward, and there are no flowers or apples on it and no.
Once Emelya went to the fair, and when he came back, he got his foot in a puddle and wet his bast shoes.
A man came home, hung his bast shoes on an apple branch to dry, and forgot about them.
Autumn and winter passed, and in spring, fragrant flowers opened on that branch that bent down under the weight of bast shoes. Workers-bees circled over them.
In autumn, sweet juicy apples ripened on that branch. And there were no fruits on other branches.
The peasant realized that apples grow well on bent branches, picked apples, and then wove several pairs of bast shoes and hung them on each apple branch.
The next spring, the whole apple tree was in bloom, and in the autumn the peasant harvested a rich harvest.
somehow late autumn a gentleman went hunting past that village and saw that on one apple tree there were no leaves, no apples, only bast shoes hanging on each branch. He ordered the servant to call the owner of that amazing apple tree.
Emelya went out to the master, and he asked him: “Tell me, little man, why do you have bast shoes hanging on the apple tree?”
Emelya decided to play a trick on the master and replies: “This, father-master, is an apple tree of such a special kind - it is called “bast-footed”. Both apples and bast shoes grow on it. I cook compote for children from apples, and I sell bast shoes at the market - that’s how I live - I don’t grieve!
Barin was even more surprised. He arrived at his estate, called the gardener and told him about the "bastard" apple tree.
And the gardener just chuckles.
Well, what's so funny? Say what's the matter?
The gardener explained to the gentleman that apples ripen better on bent branches, because they get more sun.