Algorithms for washing hands in kindergarten. Simple and effective hand washing rules. Good habits are formed from early childhood

First, a few tips for parents. Such advice is written by all and sundry, they are talked about on the TV screen, and still, when teaching a child to wash their hands, we forget about them. A child is like a sponge, he perceives everything literally and the task of parents, remembering simple truths, is not to overdo it.

I'm talking about how soap can be both friend and foe. Due to frequent contact with soap and not only soap, but simply water without soap, in which our children like to splash so much, the skin of the hands loses moisture and peels off, and this is already a disaster, often difficult to fix, like a manic craving for cleanliness hands dominating over some all their lives.

It's funny, but it's true best case they will look at you, or rather at your grown-up child, as an eccentric, at worst, he is destined for hand diseases, loneliness, and associated with these depressions, anger at everyone around him.

If it seems to you that I have painted an unnaturally scary picture, do not “snort” with words - it doesn’t happen, it happens, it’s better let’s move on to the topic of the article without arguing - how to wash your hands in pictures for kids .

When teaching your child to wash their hands properly, make sure your soap contains moisturizing ingredients, such as olive oil and aloe vera and never wash your child's hands hot water, this will preserve the natural protective layer of the skin.

Hands must be washed even if it seems to you that they are clean, be sure to:

before eating,
after going to the toilet
after playing with animals,
after walking outdoors

Microbes live on all objects, washing hands with soap kills them.

Even adults, sometimes, are too lazy to wash their hands!

If you read or got out of bed after sleep or daytime rest, you can simply rinse your hands thoroughly with water, as if you had already lathered them.

In many other cases, the hands may seem completely clean, do a little experiment, wash your hands with just water and dry with a white towel, you will see how dirty hand stains remain on it, which means that the hands are not washed and mom will have to wash the towel again . If you do not spare your health, have pity on your mother, because of a dirty towel she will have more work, she will not rest and she will not have time to play with you either.

washing hands properly pictures for kids

Look at the pictures below , they show how children should wash their hands properly.

In preparation for washing your hands, be sure to roll up your sleeves, a wet shirt, in addition to discomfort, can lead to a cold.

Slowly, slowly, open the faucet, check very carefully that no water comes out of it. hot water otherwise you may get burned cold water You can’t even wash your hands well, so try adjusting the temperature of the water yourself, just like mom did.

Wet your hands under running water, and lather them with soap until foam appears, you do not need to rub your hands with soap for a long time, unless of course there is strong dirt on them. Put the soap back and for a large foam to appear, intensively rub your hands together, be sure to rub back side and the gap between the fingers. If there is dirt under the nails, it is better to remove it with a brush, like the one with which you brush your teeth, but never use someone else's for these purposes. toothbrush, teeth are even more afraid of germs than your hands, it is very difficult to remove them from a brush, for example, parents boil a new brush in water to remove germs.

The foam on your hands should not be long, no more than 30 seconds, if you want to check yourself, count to twenty, this is usually enough, then wash off the soap suds from your hands, turn off the tap and gently pat your hands dry with a towel. You should not rub your hands with a towel, this will not make them cleaner, you can wipe off the dirt, but the microbes will remain. If your hands are still dirty, repeat washing again.

By doing these simple rules hand washing, you will always remain healthy, no diseases and infections from dirty hands will be terrible for you.

The archive contains two posters with pictures for children on how to wash their hands properly, you can , print on printer and hang it in the bathroom as a reminder to your child, or put it as a screensaver on a computer or tablet.

How to wash your hands cartoon for kids

Do not be surprised. Only 5% of adults know how to wash their hands properly. And for children, the need for the process is not at all obvious.

Achieving independent, without reminders, washing of hands by a child is not an easy task. Attempted bullying, a common parental tactic, does not always work because the baby is not yet able to establish such complex interdependencies.

Although with especially impressionable children it succeeds. In my practice, there was only one child (fortunately one) who was terribly afraid of germs. Why fortunately? Because the formation of phobias (mental problems) instead of physiological pains and disorders is not an option.

The only adequate option remains - to play by making hygiene procedure attractive.

wash my hands properly

Buy soap

Children 2-3 years old are already owners. Let the child have his own soap, which you buy with him. Let the soap be in a beautiful container, smelling good and foaming well, possibly figured (figurines of animals, objects)
Important! Soap should be safe for the baby's skin, pH-neutral, preferably a special liquid containing not alkaline, but surface-active components. They perfectly wash off the dirt without disturbing the natural protection of the skin. A wet bar of soap can harbor germs. To make it dry faster, choose a suitable soap dish with holes for draining water.
Is it good to wash children's hands with antibacterial soap? In specific conditions, for example, a trip, it is useful. Just keep in mind: antibacterial soap suppresses both pathogenic and normal microflora. Therefore, it is not safe to use it all the time.
You can wash your hands with natural soap, handmade? Very careful. It contains extracts from herbs, honey and other components that can provoke allergic reactions.

Hygiene procedure algorithm

Let's repeat. How do we, adults, wash our hands? Surprisingly, only 5% of adults wash their hands properly (source: University of Michigan). Dr. Agapkin talks about the experiment of scientists from the University of Michigan. And repeats this experiment.

Rule. To keep your hands clean, wash them with soap for at least 30 seconds.

Rule. If you want to teach your child, learn how to wash your hands properly. He repeats the actions of an adult.

Roll up your sleeves;
Open the edge (with the help of an adult, make warm water);
Wet your hands;
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap. Wash your palms, back side, fingers;
Wash off the soap with water;
Close your fingers in a “lock” and shake off excess water;
Dry your hands with your clean towel.

AT kindergarten an individual towel is indicated by a specific picture. Initially, the baby is guided by it. It's good to do the same at home.

The towel must be dried. It should be remembered: the towel is an excellent environment for microorganisms. It is difficult to keep it perfectly clean. Solution: change more often.

Talk to your baby while washing him. Washing is good, beautiful, being dirty is bad, ugly. Do not be embarrassed by the age of the baby: children very early understand “beautiful - not beautiful”. One mother, showing a washed (but not fond of washing) child in the mirror, said: look, what a handsome guy!

Algorithm in pictures

In each kindergarten in groups early age there is an algorithm for washing hands in pictures.

It is useful to have a picture algorithm at home. For a toddler, as well as for downy children, children with autism spectrum disorders and other disorders, figurative support is extremely useful (and at a later age). Verbal instructions are not enough.

Maintenance of hygiene procedures

Our wise people have come up with many sayings, sayings, nursery rhymes that accompany the hygiene procedures of the child.

“What would it be, what would it be if there were no soap?

If there was no soap, Tanya would be dirty!

And on it, as in a garden, piglets would dig the ground!

We put a part on the video.

Children's educational cartoons will help older children deal with the need to wash their hands with soap.

Most kids love to splash in the water. This circumstance is also useful for developing the habit of washing hands.

Allow yourself to open the tap, after showing how to make warm water.
Washing of plastic or rubber toy For bathroom.

Do not scold the baby for spilled water and wet clothes. Over time, he will learn everything.

During the research, scientists found out where human body lives maximum amount bacteria - including harmful ones. Oddly enough, hair turned out to be the leaders and - quite predictably! - Hands. With proper hand hygiene, the risk of serious diseases from bacteria entering the body is reduced.

Why wash?

It has been found that approximately 840,000 various kinds microorganisms. Most of them are located under the nails, on the side of the palms, as well as in skin folds - where moisture and heat linger. And this company is growing all the time. Scientists have calculated that on average, the hands of a person working in an office during the day come into contact with 10,000,000 different bacteria that live on doorknobs, handrails public transport, packaged products in a supermarket, paper and metal money, etc. Moreover, these bacteria are tenacious creatures and from the limbs of one clerk easily migrate to the palms of his colleague, including any infection.

And there are many infections. According to experts from the World Health Organization, dirty palms annually claim at least several thousand lives: people die from dysentery or other infections that are literally transmitted from hand to hand. So regular washing of the upper extremities is not only a boring event, but also, perhaps, saving someone's life.

How to wash? Step-by-step instruction.

It may seem ridiculous, but physiologists say that so many people simply do not know how to wash their hands properly. Meanwhile, there are quite clear instructions in this regard. Check: are you “cleaning your feathers” correctly?

Step #1: Turn on the water faucet.
Step #2: Apply soap (preferably liquid) to your hands and lather thoroughly.
Step #3: Lather the faucet handle.
Step #4: Rinse the faucet handle and rinse the foam off your hands.
Step number 5: repeat the soaping procedure again, carefully treating the palms from the inside, side and back.
Step number 6: treat the nails, trying to “rub” soap suds under them as much as possible.
Step #7: Massage the skin with foam for at least 20-30 seconds.
Step #8: Rinse off the soap thoroughly.
Step #9: Turn off the faucet.
Step #10: Dry your hands with a towel or dry them with a hair dryer.

Or option proper washing hands in the picture:

A little nuance

Washing without soap is useless. Water is not able to destroy germs, therefore, rinsing your palms under the tap, you will get rid of only physically visible contaminants.

The more foam from the soap, the better. Foam is an air bubble surrounded by films of soap molecules (surfactants) that perform the main function of cleaning dirt. In other words, soap suds mechanically removes dirt.

WHO statistics claim that a third of the inhabitants of the Earth wash their hands with soap - the rest, at best, are limited to rinsing.

You can use sand and ash to wash your hands. These substances are a good alternative to soap: their alkaline composition is excellent for fighting bacteria. This washing option is even in the recommendations of the World Health Organization.

Water must be warm(25-40 °C). In a colder liquid, soap will not cope with bacteria as effectively. And a hot "ash-two-o" is not good at all: it dries out and damages the skin, increasing the risk of harmful bacteria penetrating under it.

Be sure to wipe(or dry) hands dry. According to research, microbes cling to wet skin much more actively than dry skin. Therefore, if, after washing your hands, immediately grab a wet palm for door handle, a decent colony of bacteria will instantly settle on it; if the same operation is carried out with a dry hand, then the bacteria on it will be much less.

Don't mess with washing. Doctors recommend "bathing" the palms no more than once every 2-3 hours. The fact is that in addition to pathogenic bacteria, useful microelements that protect our body live on our hands. If you wash too often, there is a risk of thinning the skin and destroying them. In addition, frequent contact with detergents can provoke the appearance of cracks on the skin, through which infections will enter the body.

Video about proper hand washing:

Hand washing is good for the mind. According to psychologists, our subconscious mind perceives this hygienic procedure as a cleansing from physical, as well as from moral and spiritual dirt. Therefore, regular hand washing helps to increase optimism and improve mood.

Hand washing is one of the most effective hygiene practices. It is available to any person, prevents the mass spread of pathogens of infectious diseases. Significantly reduces the risk of intestinal and viral infections.

Hand hygiene with soap has a wide range of protection.

It shows significant preventive results, is on a par with vaccination. How to properly wash your hands modern conditions we will tell in this article

In some situations, you need obligatory hygiene of washing hands with soap. Among them are the following points:

before working with food (especially carefully before butchering meat and after it);
before eating;
after visiting any public places: shops, playground, buses and other transport;
after touching the money - they accumulate the maximum number of bacteria;
after physical contact with animals or their waste;
after the apartment was cleaned;
if there is any obvious contamination on the hands;
before and after any medical procedure: wound treatment, dressing, massage;
before putting on dentures or lenses;
after returning home from any walk, even if they did not visit public places, because in any case they touched the elevator button, railing or front door handle;
after contact with sick people (especially with infections);
if you sneeze or cough while covering your mouth with your hand. Bacteria will settle on the palm of your hand, they must be washed off so as not to infect other people.

It is important! A sick person should practice hand hygiene more diligently and more often to prevent the infection from spreading to other people.

There is no set time frame for washing hands. In addition to the cases above, hygiene should be done when you see fit(for example: you touched foreign object and fear of getting infected).

Hand hygiene algorithm

Experts say that only 5% of the total population washes their hands properly. A significant part of the inhabitants neglects the rules, or does not know them at all.

The procedure, carried out poorly, will not give the desired effect.

The correct washing algorithm is as follows:

Open the faucet, turning on the warm water.
Wet your hands and lather them with soap. Wash your palms, hands and fingers thoroughly. Pay attention to the skin between the fingers, nails. You can also use special brushes for nails.
Wash your hands for 20 seconds or longer, then rinse off the soap with plenty of water.
AT in public places turn off the faucet using your elbow (if possible) or paper towel. At home - by hand (if there is no elbow mixer), but in the process of washing, rinse the faucet handle as well.
Dry your hands with an individual towel.

Attention! Do not forget to regularly wash the faucet, faucet and the rest of the plumbing in the apartment with disinfectants.

How to wash hands with soap for children

A significant number of infections are transmitted through dirty hands. Children love to feel everything around them, and then put their fingers in their mouths.

Regular hand washing will be the main prevention of viral and intestinal diseases.

Pediatricians advise using the following algorithm:

roll up the child's sleeves, remove jewelry from his hands (maybe the child wears jewelry);
turn on warm water, lather your palms, fingers, wrists, spaces between fingers;
wash your hands for 20 seconds, then rinse with warm water;
dry your skin.

To attract the baby to a regular procedure you can use some tricks:

on the personal example show how to wash your hands. This will be the most efficient method;
let be the child chooses soap, a soap dish, a bright and cheerful towel;
explain to the child how turn the water on and off correctly, teach him to regulate the temperature;
come up with fabulous properties inherent in soap. For example: it can bestow beauty or make bold and strong;
buy and read a fun book about baby hygiene. The book should be written specifically for children.

Useful video: how to wash hands properly for children

In the video, puppet characters tell how to wash their hands before eating.

It is important! If the place for washing is uncomfortable for the child, then equip it with a small chair so that the baby can stand on his own and wash his hands.

Do not use germicidal soap too often, although advertising and repeats about its benefits. It washes away not only harmful bacteria, but also the entire microflora that protects the body from infections. Use this soap when the skin has wounds, cracks and other damage.
If the skin prone to allergic rashes, then buy ordinary toilet soap No additives or strong odors. It is best to use baby soap.
For oily skin use any cosmetic or toilet soap, and when dry– varieties containing lanolin or vegetable oils(they restore the layer of fat).
Remove all jewelry before washing.- bracelets and rings. They complicate the process of hand cleaning and drying. The skin under the jewelry is difficult to wash, it remains a significant part of pathogenic microbes.
Always use soap or foam. The more foam, the better the skin is cleansed. Rinse soapy hands large quantity water.
enjoy individual cloth towel and change it, as often as possible.
Arms wash for at least twenty seconds. It is best to wash them in warm water as hot dries out the skin.
In public places turn off the faucet with your elbow(if equipped with an elbow mixer) or a paper towel that has been used to dry hands to avoid contact with the dirty surface of the mixer.

IMPORTANT! Remember to dry your hands thoroughly. Moist skin is a wonderful breeding ground for germs.

WHO Hand Hygiene

Clean hands medical staff guarantee a high degree safety and weakened patients, and the physicians themselves. The World Health Organization has developed a number of requirements that correspond to high-quality hand hygiene for medical staff. Professor Didier Pitte, who works at the University of Geneva, Faculty of Medicine, says:

– Cleanliness is the key to safe medical care.

stands out The top five guidelines for hand hygiene according to WHO are:

before contact with the patient;
after the end of physical contact with the patient;
before the crime to any medical procedures;
after contact with any things that the patient could come into contact with;
after contact with biological secretions: blood, saliva, feces.

There are two especially dangerous zones: patient zone - it includes all objects to which the patient touches ( linens, dishes, clothes) and the area of the medical institution where the patient lies.

Both the medical staff and the patients themselves should practice increased hand hygiene with soap and water contacting with any things in the ward or hospital.

The patient can pick up any other infection, and the doctor's immunity can weaken and succumb to the disease with any infection.

Useful video: WHO handwashing technique

Watch the video tutorial on how to properly wash your hands:

How to wash your hands without soap and water

It is not uncommon for situations where you need to wash your hands, and there is no faucet with water or soap nearby. This can happen on the road, in the forest, on the beach, or just in the apartment, when the water is turned off without warning.

In these cases, help with special cleansers. It is advisable to have some of them at home, in your purse or car.

Cleansing wet wipes Every woman has them. They take up little space (they are convenient to carry in your purse). Helps to quickly remove dirt from hands. There are wipes with a bactericidal effect, some varieties allow you to remove makeup from your face.
Hand cleaners. They can be packaged in different packages, with and without dispensers. Purifiers are sold small and large volumes, are in the form of a gel, lotion, cream or foam. They are best kept in the car. They are specially designed to clean the dirt from your hands on the road. Cope with technical oil, dust and dirt. Fixed assets: "Rukomoi", "ABRO", "EXTREME", "Clean Hands".

Cleaning products are sold in automotive stores. Read the label carefully before buying. Choose cleaners recommended by health authorities.

Disinfectants. It can be any antiseptics, but the alcohol content must be at least 60%. They disinfect well and will help if there are no visible contaminants on the hands (dirt or black oil).

Attention! Alcohol-containing products are powerless if the hands are too dirty. Antiseptics actively fight invisible bacteria.

Useful video

Our hands are constantly interacting with environment. Every day, people touch hundreds of things that can harbor pathogenic microbes. Hand washing - important aspect hygiene. It must be observed by both children and adults. Regular hand washing with soap helps prevent all infectious diseases.

Kindergartens are perceived by many parents as "inexpensive paid babysitting" that takes up their child's time while giving adults the opportunity to work and lead their own lives. But children's institutions bring many benefits. Children in the garden do not just play, eat and sleep. Children are taught not only to answer the question: “How does the cat and the dog speak?” And inoculate good manners, love for personal hygiene and introduce the concepts of the world around.

In preschool institutions, there is a regime where each lesson is worked out to automatism. So it is easier for children to get used to performing a series of actions, turning them into conditioned reflexes positive skills and abilities. The washing algorithm in kindergarten is part of the process of accustoming a child to cleanliness.

Good habits are formed from early childhood

How earlier child begins to learn the right habits, the easier he perceives them. Therefore, the issue of hygiene is given close attention in junior groups ah preschool. Habits are fixed in the subconscious after repeated repetition. To do this, use methodological aids in pictures understandable to children: an algorithm for washing, washing hands, eating. Water procedures are among the right habits. It is important that the washing algorithm in the younger group is followed with strict sequence, then the desired result will be achieved.

It's time to wash

Children get used to the fact that, returning from a walk, you should first wash your hands, and only then go to dinner. After breakfast, lunch and afternoon tea, all the guys wash their hands and wash their faces, washing off the remnants of food. Washing after eating important rule, because in the younger group, children still do not eat as carefully as older ones do. After a daytime nap, babies rinse their faces with cool or warm water, turning washing into a ritual of awakening from sleep.

Venue for water procedures

When forming a habit important place takes comfort. Washbasins should be located at a height convenient for the baby. Liquid soap with a dispenser is preferable to conventional solid. Water should be warm or cool. Educators first regulate the temperature of the water, and only then bring the children in turn to the sink. The skin of the face is much more sensitive than the skin on the hands, so too cold or hot water can cause discomfort in the child and discourage the desire to come into contact with water for a long time. It is important to ensure that the soap does not get into the eyes of the child, beforehand, the educators explain exactly how it is worth washing their hands and face, focusing the attention of the children on the fact that the soap, getting into the eyes, stings strongly. Everyone should have their own personal towel, over which there is usually a picture. The same picture is on the individual locker and on the bed of each baby.

Visual perception of the algorithm

The washing algorithm in pictures should be located next to or above the washbasins. Children see the order of the actions performed and remember them. In addition, the child must see himself in the mirror opposite the sink. It is important for a three-year-old baby to see the result of his actions: at first the face was dirty, and then it became clean. Each kid knows his picture above the towel, where an elephant or a chicken is drawn. So children learn to perceive the belonging of objects, for example, with a teddy bear - this is his towel, and with a turtle - someone else's. It is important that the guys remember visually the place where their towel hangs, since using someone else's towel is unhygienic.

Maintaining a washing ritual at home

Many parents are annoyed when a child drags them to the bathroom every five minutes, smeared with paints, jam, yogurt or something else. This is due to the fact that in kindergarten they instill the habit of washing soiled faces and hands. Children get dirty all the time, this should be taken calmly. Of course, parents do not need to hang pictures all over the house, but the washing algorithm is also familiar to them. Therefore, they can support their child's desire for purity. When a messy asks to go to the bathroom to wash his hands or wash, do not ignore this.

For independent kids, you can put a small chair in the bathroom, hang its towel low. You should show the child that he can wash himself when he needs it. When the bathroom has already been mastered, it is still necessary to observe that the faucet does not remain open after water procedures. If the baby is not yet so independent, then parents will still have to control the washing process.

Washing is an important habit for a two to three year old child. The sooner he learns that he must be clean, the easier it will be to interact with him when the crisis of three years comes and the child begins to resist everything in the world. At the time of the crisis, it is difficult to force the sequence of the entire washing algorithm to be carried out. Therefore, it will be much more difficult to teach him to rinse his face. Educators of younger groups of kindergartens teach to perform the necessary rituals, creating useful skills on their basis.

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