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The warmth of our homes gives plants the ability to live and develop almost all year round. When it comes to vegetables, the seedlings of which will go to a place open to all winds in the garden, knowing the timing of their sowing becomes simply necessary.

Sowing in December

In the first month of winter, it makes sense to plant only those crops whose seedlings will subsequently be located in a heated greenhouse:

  • cucumbers;
  • peppers;
  • tomatoes;
  • cabbage;
  • eggplant.

Varieties are selected late-ripening. You can experiment with expired seeds: many of them can still sprout. And then your wallet will enjoy significant savings on buying new ones.

Seedlings of gentian, primrose, lavender, begonias, aquilegia and cineraria will help decorate the garden with flowers as early as possible. The seeds of these plants are planted in cups in December.

January crops

At the end of the month, the X-moment comes for those greenhouse crops that are harvested twice per season. They themselves are listed above, only varieties can be taken already early. short period ripening and then allows you to plant additional seedlings in the vacant territory.

The beginning of the year is the perfect time to grow potatoes and onions from seed. Potato seedlings allow you to update the variety and eliminate diseases that spread on the tubers. Those varieties that do not require picking are preferred. Black onion saves the budget significantly: planting in January guarantees a ready-made turnip this year.

All kinds of greenery remontant strawberry- Another pair of contenders for landing at the beginning of winter.

Of the ornamental plantings, the thuja will be satisfied with the January planting. This graceful conifer will make an excellent hedge.

It is important to remember that only owners of modern LED phytolamps can ask questions about seedlings until February. Without additional illumination necessary during this period, plants will not be able to develop. solar lighting at this time it is minimal, and it is not enough for seedlings. If the cost of electricity is greater than the profit from spring harvest, it is worth waiting with seedlings for at least one more month.

It would seem that you can plant in December for a summer residence, because winter has already come? But experienced gardeners know that the first winter month- a great time to think about your flower garden. At this time, you can start planning the location of the beds and choose flower seeds for seedlings.

What to plant in November-December?
First of all, look at crops that grow very slowly. To get good seedlings, it is worth taking those flowers that take about 5 months from the moment of sowing to flowering. If they are planted in early December, then already in late spring or early summer it will be possible to admire them. bright colors.

Most often, the following crops are grown in December:
Carnation Shabo. The flowers of this variety of carnation appear only 5-6 months after the seeds are planted in the ground. They need to choose fertile soil. Seeds are laid to a depth of about 2-3 mm. The distance between individual rows should not exceed 3 cm. Seeds are sprinkled with sand from the river, and the container is covered with transparent plastic wrap. It is better to put the container in a well-lit place, for example, on a windowsill. It is important to ensure that the ambient temperature in the room does not fall below +18 °C. As soon as the first shoots appear, the film must be removed. If you see that the sprouts do not have enough light, you should use a special phytolamp, but do not allow the seedlings to stretch too much.

Begonia. Seeds are planted in pre-prepared soil. The mixture should consist of sand, earth and peat, taken in a ratio of 1:2:1. The substrate is well moistened and the seeds are evenly poured onto the surface. The container must be covered with a film or glass. It should be in a room with a temperature of +20 °C ... +22 °C. It is important to monitor the condition of the soil and prevent it from drying out, periodically gently spraying from a spray bottle. As a rule, the first shoots make their way, after about 7 days after laying the seeds. During this period, it is necessary to remove the film: first for 30 minutes, and then gradually increase this time so that the young sprouts adapt to fresh air.

E ustoma. Other names for this flower are irish rose and lisianthus. It begins to bloom only six months after sowing the seeds, which is why they are laid in the ground in December. The ideal soil for eustoma is a well-moistened mixture of peat, perlite and sand. Seeds are poured onto the surface and pressed a little, and then lightly sprinkled with earth. The container is also covered with a film or glass. In this state, the container is kept for a couple of months in a room with a temperature of +20 ° C to +25 ° C. Seedlings appear very slowly. If the soil becomes too dry, it is sprayed with a spray bottle.

Lavender. Lavender seedlings are grown in a mixture of garden soil, peeled river sand and humus (3:1:2). It is necessary to fill the container with drainage, and only on top of it - the soil. Lavender seeds are scattered over the surface and sprinkled with sand, and its layer should not exceed 3 mm. Next, the earth must be moistened and cover the container with a film. After that, it is placed in a refrigerator or cellar for 2 months, where the temperature is maintained at +1 ° С ... +5 ° С. During this period, the seeds will undergo natural stratification. Then the container is transferred to the room, periodically ventilated and moistened the ground.

What to plant in December at home
A lush flower garden is, of course, good, but do not forget about vegetables that can be planted on seedlings at home. It is not difficult to grow it, the main thing is to find enough space for boxes. In December, you can plant seeds of tomatoes, cabbage, cucumbers, eggplants. In addition, you can get good seedlings celery, potatoes, peppers.

Seeds of petiole and root celery are laid in a mixture of fertile land and sand, taken in the same ratio. Better for potatoes peat tablets. When growing it, it is necessary to observe temperature regime at +20 °С... +25 °С. In this case, you can get a crop from seedlings that will be no worse than when planting from tubers. Late-ripening pepper varieties are planted in fertile, well-fertilized soil. When a pair of true leaves is formed, the plants are transplanted into individual containers. So that the root system is not cramped, the depth of the container should be at least 15 cm. Peat cups are well suited for these purposes.

In December-January, you can start sowing seeds berry crops eg strawberries. Of course, it is better to lay the seed in closed ground- greenhouse or greenhouse. On the other hand, with a great desire, you can always find a place and at home to place boxes. Young strawberry seedlings need periodic watering and good lighting. Disembarkation at open ground produced in the second or third decade of May, and the harvest can be harvested in early July.

ran out new year holidays. It's snowing and cold outside. Everyone warms up in their own way. Someone prepares warm tea and a cozy blanket, and summer residents are warmed by thoughts about the new season. For example, questions about what flowers to sow in January for seedlings. After all, not only vegetables should grow on the site. It is necessary to diversify them with bright and impressive flower beds. Now is the time to think about what flowers to sow in January for seedlings. By this time, many of them have already had enough rest and are ready to wake up if the right conditions are created for them.

The most important is the increase daylight hours. After all, for the full development of plants need a lot of light. And the sun in January-February, in the conditions of the Russian climate, does not indulge us with frequent and lengthy visits. All kinds of phytolamps, as well as collagen and LED bulbs, which are easy to purchase by visiting stores selling electrical goods.

What flowers to plant in January

The sowing campaign at this time is supposed to be carried out for those plants that have at least 130 days from the moment of sowing to flowering. But there are still those who have this time stretched for 180 days. The first will begin to bloom by the beginning of summer, and the latter will have time to please summer residents of our climate.

When deciding which flowers to plant in January for seedlings, you need to remember not only annuals, but also perennials which can be described as unhurried. The first of them will please with flowering a couple of months earlier than usual, and perennials will have time to bloom in the first year of growth.

What flowers to plant in January for seedlings? First half of the month

1. Aquilegia or catchment. In order to land it in a greenhouse or under cover with the approach of the end of April - beginning of May, it will be necessary to sow aquilegia in the first two weeks of January.

Pour seeds into seedling containers with soil with grooves. Then sprinkle them thin layer soil. It should not be thicker than 5 mm. If you keep the containers at a temperature of about 20ºС, then shoots will appear by the end of January, that is, after 3 weeks.

2. Delphinium perennial. Here we will talk about those of his delphinium hybrids that bloom in the year of sowing. Like previous flowers, they need to be transplanted under cover in late April-May. Moreover, the seedlings at this time will be ready for flowering, and

In seedling boxes with a moistened substrate suitable in composition for the specified plant, place the seeds and lightly sprinkle with soil. The temperature should not be higher than 20 degrees. Under such conditions, seedlings will appear in 2-3 weeks.

3. Carpathian bell. This is a plant that can be sown for seedlings throughout January. Moreover, it will also be ready for transplantation by the beginning of May. On such early seedling you can even make a profit. After all, it is allowed to sell. Buyers will already see a full-fledged plant with opening buds.

Sowing must be carried out in moist soil. Moreover, it is recommended only to tamp, not sprinkling with soil. Seedlings appear within a week. The temperature of the room where the seedling boxes are located should be between 15 and 18ºС.

If you decide which flowers to sow in January for seedlings, then the crops should be covered with glass or a transparent film to create a greenhouse effect and the flowers sprout faster.

What flowers are planted in January? Second half of the month

4. Pelargonium. If you sow it for seedlings from the 15th of January, then it will be ready for transplanting into a sheltered area in May.

Sowing of this crop should be carried out in moist soil to a depth of about 1 cm. While maintaining the room temperature in the range from 20 to 21 degrees Celsius, the first shoots will appear after 7 days. Pelargonium zonal will give a beautiful and dense bush, if its shoots are pinched several times.

5. Everblooming begonia. Another plant that allows you to get flowering seedlings by the beginning of May. To grow it by this date, you need to sow begonia in the second half of January.

Its seeds must be tamped on the surface of moist soil. Sowing is allowed immediately on individual cassettes. Then it is recommended to put two seeds on the surface of the soil. Seedling containers are supposed to be covered before germination. That is for 10-14 days.

6. Verbena is beautiful. It gives flowering seedlings by the end of April, if sowing is carried out in the second half of January. And when sown in January, it begins to bloom in July and wither only after severe frosts.

Its seeds are tamped on the surface of moist soil. Seedling containers before germination should be covered with a film or glass. At a temperature of 20 to 25 degrees Celsius in a well-lit place, the first shoots can be observed in 2-3 weeks. A feature of growing verbena is its exactingness to soil moisture. It should not be overly moisturised.

7. Lobelia. Her seedlings will also be with buds and already blossoming flowers by May, if you have time to sow it in the third decade of January.

Like verbena, it should not be deepened into the ground. It is enough to lightly press the seeds to moist soil. Like begonia, it can be sown immediately in separate pots. And put 2 seeds. Put in a warm place and shoots will appear by the middle of the second week. Lobelia erinus loves moisture and does not tolerate an excessive amount of organic matter in the soil; it blooms in the second half of June.

8. Heliotrope. Its full-fledged seedlings can be transplanted to a sheltered bed by May if sown in the 3rd-4th week of January.

9. Primrose. A great undersized perennial that will find a place in any garden. Primrose is remarkable in that it is not demanding in the course and cultivation. It is enough to plant it once in the garden and admire it every year. They treat it the same way as with lobelia. and then transferred to permanent place. Seedlings will appear after 10-14 days from sowing flower seeds for seedlings.

10. Petunia ampelous. By the May holidays, it grows to flowering seedlings if sown in the second half of January. Moreover, seedlings can be expected already on the fourth day, if you provide them with 100% humidity and high temperature(from 22 to 25ºС). When sowing in the ground, they do not need to be deepened, only tamped. Other types later. Because of the still short daylight hours, flower seedling may die.

11. Turkish carnation. In January, it is better to sow for seedlings those hybrids that bloom in the year of sowing. Her seedlings can also be a full-fledged plant by May, if sown in late January - early February.

What other flowers can be sown in January

Let's add annuals. After all, they have a bright color, so they are a real decoration of the garden. Among the seedlings of flowers in January, there may be such plants:

  • antirrinum, its advantage is cold resistance and resistance to drought, and the variety of varieties will allow you to choose the ones suitable for a particular flower bed;

Perennial flowers in January for seedlings (most often they are grown as annuals):

  • Cineraria graceful is a drought tolerant plant that grows well in full sun. Just don't over-moisturize it.
  • Hypardia spinous has rather large seeds, so it is convenient to sow them immediately in separate pots.
  • Calceolaria wrinkled is able to bloom in May and decorate a flower bed until September.

To plant flowers in January, you will need knowledge about such perennials:

  • garden carnation Shabo grows well and blooms in flower beds, from all sides open to the sun, only they do not tolerate moving to another place, so they will have to be sown again in January;
  • salvia with fawn or red flowers they look spectacular, they can be sown in the last days of January or early February, but you need to remember that this plant does not tolerate dampness;
  • spurge multiflorum it is considered unpretentious, because it is not demanding on lighting, soil composition;
  • meconopsis sheldon also tolerates shade, but sensitive to soil quality;
  • helenium autumn should be placed on soils with good drainage;
  • gentian- such a perennial that can be sown at the end of December, only he definitely needs to create additional illumination, then the flowers can be admired already in the second year;
  • Turkish cloves is a rather unpretentious flower, but requires non-acidic soil.

Let's sum up what flowers to sow in January

The first month of the calendar year is the time for sowing crops with a long growing season. This allows you to move the growth period to early spring, and by the summer to get plants blooming in full force.

The main thing is only the exact calculation of the time of sowing. And do not forget to turn on the backlight, which will allow the plants to fully develop.

Now there should be no questions about what flowers to plant in the very middle of winter for seedlings. It remains only to decide on the varieties, take into account the nuances of sowing each of them. After all, something needs to be deepened, and other seeds can simply be put on the soil. And then in the summer to follow the rules for caring for them.

Even if there are already perennials on the site, you can think about adding variety. Yes, and annuals grow only one season. Therefore, they are supposed to be sown every year.

It may be too late, but you can still have time to sow until mid-December. Also do not forget about sowing, although you can wait until the end of January.

During December-January, primrose seeds can be laid for stratification, for about 2-4 weeks. remina does it this way: “I stratify in the refrigerator, it can be in the ground, but it can be without, as there is a place in the refrigerator, more often in jars on a cosmetic disk - I moisten it with water and put the seeds on it, the disk with the seeds in a jar of cream, and jar in the refrigerator. You can have several varieties in one jar, in the process of stratification I take it out and see how they are there, it happens, but not often. What germinates, I stratify for about a month, but not less than two weeks, then I lay out the seeds in bowls superficially, on the ground or on snow (put snow on top of the bowl on the ground, trample it and spread the seeds on top, the snow will melt, and they themselves will fall into wet ground). In the package - and on the window, until germination. She also noticed that the primrose does not need to be illuminated, last year she stood under a lamp with cockerels, but something didn’t grow very much, but when she put it on the window, she immediately went up, it’s even colder on the window, which is better for her. The seeds will also swell in the refrigerator. Vermiculite can be used iriscas: “I sowed 5 sachets in December last year. Sowed on wet vermiculite. Two weeks on the balcony. One night the ground froze over. I got scared and put them in the fridge. There they began to rise. Germination almost 100%. I left 18 pieces for myself, the rest for a neighbor. All of them survived after the transplant. But in the process of growing lost 3 pieces. They were in my greenhouse on vermiculite for a long time. Accustomed to ordinary air gradually.

Primrose. A photo mod

Perennials can also be laid for stratification by mixing the seeds with wet sand or vermiculite and putting them in an open container in the refrigerator - these are gentian, catchment, iris, bellflower, astrantia.

Gentian. A photo Irina8080

Aquilegia (catchment). A photo VINALI

Iris. A photo Melifaro

Bell. A photo LAURUS

Astrantia. A photo LudaC

Spray them as needed. powdery mildew, thrips, bacteriosis and late blight, viruses. Cuttings can be taken from queen cells. It is better to cut off the buds so that the plants do not waste energy on flowering. Conditions of detention: cool, dry air. Highlighting is required, feeding is very moderate.

August petunia stalk under a purple phytolamp.

A photo snowy summer

Cuttings under white fluorescent lamp: "Surfinia Melissa is blooming, night sky from cuttings also bloomed, literally today (November 30) she cut it off."

A photo Mama Lanya

You can read more about the storage of mother liquors of chrysanthemums, geraniums, begonias and other plants on the forum.

Terry petunias can also be taken from the dacha for the winter. Photo Mumi_mama

And, of course, the lucky ones who live in their own house or can drive to the dacha to celebrate New Year, are already starting to think about how they will decorate their sites by December 31st.

A photo OLGA31

07.12.16,
Nadia
Novosibirsk


Contrary to popular belief, gardeners also have enough worries in winter. At this time it is time to plant flowers for seedlings. Let's find out which ornamental plants sow first.
In December-January, you need to pay attention to slow-growing crops, in which the period from sowing to the beginning of flowering is 130-200 days. If you sow them for seedlings before the end of January, then in June you can already admire the flowering.
Most often, the following crops are grown in December:
Carnation Shabo. The flowers of this variety of carnation appear only 5-6 months after the seeds are planted in the ground.
Begonia ever flowering, tuberous.
Eustoma. Other names for this flower are Irish Rose and Lisianthus. It begins to bloom only six months after sowing the seeds, which is why they are laid in the ground in December.
Lavender. Lavender seedlings require a long stratification - 2 months.
Gentian. If you sow gentian in December-January, then you can admire flowering in the second year.
Primrose. If you sow a primrose not in early spring, but in January, then it will bloom in early summer.
Helenium autumn. When sown for seedlings in January, the gelenium will please with its flowering at the end of summer.
Pelargonium. Pelargonium can be sown from November to April. If you want to do this in winter, you will need additional lighting.
In December-January, attractive annuals are also sown for seedlings: Snapdragon(antirrhinum large), hybrid verbena and perennials grown as annuals - wrinkled calceolaria, Carpathian bell and other flowers.








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