What flowers to plant on a stone hill. Plants for alpine hills: perennial and annual plants for rock garden. Place and soil for an alpine slide

A rocky garden decorated with a flower garden is a fairly common element of many garden plots. The decorative appeal and ease of care of the rock garden caused such popularity of this element. landscape design. Rock plants for an alpine slide always visually enliven a stone composition, but at the same time retain the effect of a natural mountain landscape.

Create a stone composition that will become a spectacular decoration suburban area, not difficult. To do this, when selecting plants for the "rocky garden", you must adhere to the following recommendations:

When creating a composition, preference should be given to compact and undersized forms of plants that correspond to the proportional size of the slide itself.
The choice of plants is carried out taking into account their resistance to local conditions: features of the soil, climate.
When choosing a place for rooting, it is important to consider the attitude of the plant to sunlight: sunny areas - for light-loving representatives flora, shaded - for shade-tolerant.
The intensity of growth and tillering of individual species is an important point, the lack of which can lead to the death of the "neighbors" of a rapidly growing plant.
When creating compositions, it is important to take into account the characteristics of each of the plant inhabitants of the rock garden in order to avoid "unfavorable neighborhood". For example: very attractive and unpretentious in the care of the yaskolka, rezuha and obrietta have a bad effect on their "neighbors".
Planting a plant is desirable to carry out taking into account their "community of interests": they must be combined with each other not only in appearance, but by the similarity of growing conditions, growth and development rates, as well as the flowering rhythm.

It will also be useful material on the choice suitable stones for the alpine slide:

When choosing perennial flowers for landscaping an alpine hill, one should focus not only on the location of the rock garden on the site, but also on the general style of the composition

The most spectacular combination is given by combinations of herbaceous perennials with shrub and tree-like forms, decorated with variegated rugs of beautifully flowering creeping species and juicy green touches of evergreen and ornamental foliage species.

Examples of ornamental varieties

Ideal plants for a "rocky garden" are slow-growing woody and low-growing plants. Coniferous for the alpine slide allow you to provide a high decorative effect of the composition throughout the year.

In miniature stone compositions creeping and dwarf forms of coniferous crops look great: miniature Canadian spruce "Conica", black pine "Nana", scaly juniper "Blue Carpet", western thuja "Danica"

Combining conifers with different crown shapes and needle colors in one composition, you can significantly enhance the picturesque effect.

Among deciduous shrubs for the alpine slide, the clear favorites are the decorative forms of barberry, cotoneaster, chaenomeles, spirea

A bright decoration of the peaks can be perennial carnation and iberis forever green

A fluffy carpet of Iberis will cover the peak with snow-white flowers in May-June, cushion-like carnation bushes will delight with abundant flowering and pleasant aroma throughout the summer

Sun-loving edelweiss growing on the slopes impregnable mountains can become the main decoration of the rock garden, and the lush purple rugs of creeping thyme will attract many bees and butterflies with the honey aroma of flowers

The middle tier of the stone composition

Plants that prefer sunny areas, but at the same time easily tolerate light shading, can decorate the middle part of a rocky hill. At the middle level, higher soil moisture. This makes it possible to expand the range of plants for decoration by moisture-loving beauties.

In the days of May, the styloid phlox will sparkle with a lush color of pink, blue and snow-white shades. A spectacular background for phlox can be woolly chistets with pleasant to the touch silvery pubescent leaves.

Noble silvery shades also have three-vein anafalis and Schmidt's wormwood.

Aubrietta is a versatile plant for landscaping, because in addition to its gorgeous flowering in the summer months, it has decorative foliage, richness of color and attractiveness of which is maintained throughout the year.

At the end of May, the cultural beauty Aubriette will take over the flowering baton, delighting the eye with lush streams of pale pink, rich raspberry and dark purple flowers.

Well suited for the middle tier and unpretentious in the care of the semi-shrub sunflower monetized. In the sunny areas of the tier, you can place all kinds of stonecrops, which form into pretty cushion-like bushes, decorated in the summer months with miniature flower stars.

If you choose among the names of flowers for an alpine hill that feel comfortable in our latitudes, then the slopes of the hill can be decorated with all kinds of bulbous, diverse, dense bushes, delicate alpine aster, primrose primroses, beautiful autumn flowering colchicum.

The foot of the rock garden

At the foot, plants are planted that like to grow on rich, moisture-saturated soil and are not afraid of shading.

Color accents at the foot of the composition can be arranged using compact saxifrage bushes and spike-shaped lyatris flowers

The lower tier is also reserved for the placement of tree and shrub plants. Often, group plantings of miniature dwarf conifers, rhododendrons are placed on this part of the hill.

A rock garden made of stones and living plants can become the main highlight of the garden, if you correctly select the flowers and shrubs that will decorate it.

If you do not have experience in organizing a garden, it will be difficult to choose plants that get along with each other, adapt to the climate and create a harmonious composition in landscape design.

How to choose the right plants

Before proceeding to consider the features of the plant components of modern rock gardens, let's dwell on the recommendations that will help you quickly and effortlessly arrange an alpine slide in a garden plot:

choose small and not too tall plants that will be in harmony with the proportions of other rock garden elements;
be sure to consider the resistance of selected plants to climatic conditions and the soil that is available in your garden;
plan a scheme for planting plants on an alpine hill, focusing on their light-loving nature. Perhaps some of the plants will have to be planted in the shade, forming smooth light transitions;
another important criterion choice is the intensity of growth. Some varieties will worsen the condition of neighboring plants, and in the future this effect will lead to the loss of a well-groomed appearance of the rock garden;
if you want the garden to remain bright for a long time, choose plants that bloom all summer for the alpine slide;
an excellent solution is an alpine slide with herbs, which will attract not only with its appearance, but also with a pleasant aroma;
try not to overdo it with shades, and also do not combine plants different heights or splendor, which look inharmonious next to each other.

Advice: it will be easier for you to equip such a zone if you find ready-made schemes of an alpine slide with a list of plants or contact specialists who will compile it according to your wishes.

Now let's find out what plants are planted on an alpine hill. It can be flowers and shrubs, coniferous and deciduous varieties, tall plants and even ground cover, which will play the role of a background in your rock garden.

Flowers for the Alpine slide

One of good examples flowering plants for an alpine slide - Bell Carpathian. It belongs to perennial plants that love light and partial shade, and grows up to about thirty centimeters. It has rounded elongated foliage and small flowers of snow-white, blue, blue or purple hue. After flowering, the bell bears fruit: its fruits look like cylindrical boxes.

If you choose the right soil, the bell will endure the winter favorably.

Perennial plants for an alpine slide: photos and names

You can also decorate the rock garden with Saxifrage Arends. This plant is unpretentious and can withstand low temperatures. It grows to a height of twenty centimeters, has palmate dissected leaves, forming a thick "cap".

From May it begins to bloom and is covered purple flowers that are kept for a month.

One of the traditional plants for rock garden decoration - Alpine Edelweiss. The maximum height of such a plant is about twenty-five centimeters, edelweiss has curved stems and baskets with yellow-white flowers. They can be seen in the spring summer season.

The next plant for rock garden - Iberis evergreen. Iberis bushes grow up to thirty centimeters and can be up to a meter in diameter. It blooms with white flowers large quantities in the end of April. This variety loves light and requires moderate moisture: with excessive dampness, it dies.

Shrubs for an alpine slide: photo with names

If you want to decorate an alpine slide with red, pink and purple hues- you can choose Phlox subulate. In the spring season, it will create a vibrant carpet in your garden.

It can grow in open light or partial shade. It performs best in sandy soils.

A common phenomenon is the decoration of the rock garden with bulbous flowers. For example, Tulips Kaufman, which can grow up to forty-five centimeters. The flower has large buds of bright color - an example in the photo:

Plants for rock garden: photos and names

Flowers can grow up to eighty-five centimeters in height poultry farmer. It has white or yellow buds with green stripes that appear from the end of May onwards (depending on the variety). Require moderate watering.

When the plant bears fruit, you may see black seed pods.

Attention! Not all varieties of poultry are suitable for rock garden, as some of them are poisonous. Therefore, when planning the arrangement of the garden with the help of such plants, consult with experts.

Suitable for rock garden hyacinths with pointed leaves and large inflorescences in the form of a brush. They have a snow-white, pink, red, purple, blue and even yellow tint.

Hyacinths grow well in sun and partial shade, but require protection from strong winds.

In September-October, flowers will appear and Colchicum. This plant is similar to crocuses and has flowers in the form of "glasses" of snow-white, pink and purple color. The height of Colchicum is about twenty to forty centimeters.

There are no special requirements for soil and lighting, so these plants are great for rock gardens.

Flowers and plants for an alpine slide: photos and names

In order for the alpine slide to retain its beauty for a long time, add evergreens to the plants in it. For example, Periwinkle with blue and purple inflorescences or Saxifrage Apiculata, which during the flowering period will decorate your site with a yellow tint.

We decorate the alpine hill with conifers

When choosing perennials for alpine slides, do not forget about conifers. Despite the lack of bright colors, even such shrubs can become stylish accent your garden.

Among dwarf conifers for alpine slides, various varieties of mountain pine are popular. For example, grade "Mops" reaching one and a half meters in height. This variety grows in bright places, favorably tolerates high and low temperatures, as well as moisture. Unpretentious to different types of soil.

Complement the alpine slide with conifers black pine "Nana". Her maximum height- three meters - will be reached in thirty years. This type of pine loves light and does not grow well in shaded areas, preferring soils with lime.

Alpine hill of conifers, photo

Popular among mini conifers for alpine slides Cushion spruce "Nidiformis". It grows up to a meter, so it is suitable for combination with low plants in rock gardens. Poorly tolerates stagnant water, but withstands frost and is not demanding on the soil cover.

Another suitable option for an alpine hill of conifers is Canadian spruce "Conica". If you provide it with everything you need and properly care for it, the spruce will grow up to three meters. Requires minimum care, prefers fertile soils, which should be additionally mulched with peat compost for better wintering.

coniferous plants for the alpine slide: photos and names

Advice: with the onset of spring, it is better to wrap such a spruce to protect it from the sun and prevent burning.

When planning which plants to plant on an alpine hill, do not forget about dwarf shrubs with needles. suits you Juniper scaly "Blue Carpet" adapted to different conditions growth and growing to about 0.6 meters, and Juniper horizontalis "Blue Chip", the height of which can be up to 0.3 meters. It prefers well-lit areas or semi-shaded areas.

Also, a rock garden can be arranged by planting Juniper horizontal "Golden Carpet". An adult plant has a height of 0.3 meters. grows well under open sun, unpretentious to the level of moisture and the nature of the soil, although it manifests itself better in a well-drained and sufficiently moistened cover.

Rock garden from conifers, photo

Juniper Chinese "Expansa Variegata", no less popular on alpine slides, will grow to a maximum of 30 centimeters. Has not too high requirements to the level of moisture, but the growth of this plant will depend on the light: such a juniper will show itself better under the sun.

Diversify coniferous decor rock garden with Thuja western "Danica". She is popular for her spherical shape. The height of an adult thuja is eighty centimeters. Differs from other varieties in bright color, which is preserved all year round. You can plant such a thuja under the sun or in semi-shaded areas, having prepared fertile soils with sufficient moisture.

Conifers for an alpine slide: photos and names

What to plant in the shade

Poorly lit areas you can decorate with a low-growing plant for an alpine slide, such as astilba. In addition to love for the shade, its advantages include ease of care, no need for frequent watering, as well as the beauty of flowering: Astilbe's small flowers look like panicles and acquire cream, pink, purple, purple and other shades.

Plants for the Alpine slide, photo

On some schemes of alpine slides with the names of plants, ferns can be seen. suits you fern ostrich and fern growing up to two meters. These plants tolerate frost and are unpretentious in care.

It is better to plant ferns in areas with insufficient lighting and loose soil that has enough level humidity.

Be sure to water the ferns, especially during periods of drought and high temperatures.

Pozharsky's Bell is also suitable for rock garden. This perennial grows up to thirty centimeters in height. It has a roundish foliage and inflorescences in the form of bells or stars that bloom in July for about a month. The plant tolerates low temperatures, but may deteriorate if water stagnates in the growth zone. The flowers of such a bell can have a blue, blue, pink and purple hue.

Also consider the option of designing a rock garden with Alpine Forget-Me-Not. This plant has the appearance of a shrub with a height of 0.4 meters. Inflorescences of small flowers will decorate your garden with a palette of pink, snow-white and blue from early spring to mid-July.

Plant these plants in well-drained, moist soils. Forget-me-nots can grow in the open sun, but then they will have to be watered more often, and the growth process will slow down significantly.

Creeping and ground cover varieties

There are quite a few options for creeping plants for an alpine slide. For example, Creeping thyme "Elfin". It has dark foliage and pink inflorescences that appear from July to August. The plant requires good lighting and fertile soil. Favorably tolerates frost and grows up to three centimeters in height.

To "cover" the rock garden, you can choose Thyme. This plant can grow up to five centimeters, is distinguished by the presence of foliage with white fluff. Withstands cold and is unpretentious in care. Blooms from June to July with a pinkish color.

BUT Thyme lemon-scented- perennial with a pleasant aroma, capable of growing up to 15-30 centimeters. Grows best in full sun and fertile soils. It has small round or elongated foliage and light pink flowers from June to July.

Popular among ground cover plants sedum. This plant loves light, withstands dry conditions and is able to grow in different soils. It has fleshy foliage and star-shaped flowers. Sedum blooms in pink color during summer or autumn, depending on the variety.

Ground cover plants for an alpine slide: photos and names

Great for an alpine slide rejuvenated or Stone Rose. It can reach 15 centimeters in height, it manifests itself best under the scorching sun. Loses in the shade bright color. Attracts attention with a green-pinkish palette.

We told you which plants are suitable for an alpine slide, but we have not named all the varieties that can decorate your garden.

Only with a harmonious combination of all elements, you can achieve the creation of a rock garden that is in no way inferior to professional design compositions.

Video

Video review in the form of a catalog with names and a brief description of perennial vegetation for an alpine slide:

Speaking of flowers for an alpine slide and flowers for a rock garden, most often they mean the same plants. After all, the creation of rocky gardens is an art, so there can be no talk of any strict rules here. Most often, both of these concepts mean the same thing. So what flowers are suitable for an alpine slide and all varieties of gardens of this kind? Below you will learn the names of alpine flowers, see their photos and be able to get acquainted with the growing conditions of these plants.

What flowers are suitable for an alpine slide

Iberis, stennik (IBERIS). Cabbage family (cruciferous).

About 40 species grow in Southern Europe. Perennials have entire leaves, lanceolate, white flowers in a dense inflorescence.

Kinds:

(I. saxatiLis) - height 15 cm, round bush.

(I. sempervirens) - semi-shrub, bush dense, rounded, 25-30 cm high.

Varieties:

"Snowflake"

"Findel"

Growing conditions. sunny areas with garden soils and limited moisture.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the second year; stem cuttings(after the end of flowering). Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Kolnik, phytheum (PHYTEUMA). Bellflower family.

Cross-rooted perennials from subalpine meadows, forest glades of the mountains of Central Europe. Leaves in a basal rosette, flowers are small, bell-shaped, in a dense terminal spike-shaped inflorescence, height 30-40 cm.

Types and varieties:

Kolnik spiky(P. spicatum)- flowers whitish.

Kolnik Wagner (P. vagneri)- Bright purple flowers.

Growing conditions. Semi-shaded areas with loose neutral soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), form self-seeding, dividing the bush (spring and late summer). Planting density - 20 pcs. per 1 m2.

As you can see in the photo, these flowers for the alpine slide are used in mixed flower beds and rockeries.

Kupena (POLYGONATUM). Lily of the valley (lily) family.

A large genus (150 species) of forest long-rhizome, forming thickets in the broad-leaved forests of Eurasia. Two groups of species can be distinguished:

with erect stem covered with narrow lanceolate leaves with flowers in their axils;
the stems are arched with leathery oval leaves and small bell-shaped flowers hanging from the leaf axils. The fruit is a red berry.

Types and varieties:

Whorled kupena(P. verticalillatum)- up to 80 cm high, forests of Europe.

Kupena pink(P. roseum)- 30 cm high from mountain forests Central Asia.

Kupena angustifolia (P.stenophyllum)- 40-50 cm high from the forests of the Far East.

Growing conditions. All species, except (it can grow in a sunny area), grow well in shade and partial shade, on loose, drained forest soils.

Reproduction. These types of perennials for slides are propagated by segments of rhizomes with a renewal bud, only at the end of summer. Planting density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Potentilla (POTENTILLA). Rosaceae family.

A large genus (about 300 species), including species with different ecologies, but only a few species and varieties of perennials with beautiful trifoliate wintering leaves and bright flowers are grown.

Types and varieties:

White bloodroot (P. alba)- 10 cm high, white flowers, blooms earlier than other species (early May).

Potentilla lash(P. flagellaris)- 15 cm high, creeping stems, rooting, yellow flowers.

Potentilla hybrid (P. x hybrida).

Potentilla dark blood red (P. atrosanguinea).

Potentilla golden (P. aurea)- 10 cm high.

Potentilla Nepalese(P. nepalensis).

Variety "Miss WiLLmott"- 50 cm high, pinkish flowers with a border.

Potentilla straight (P. recta)- 40 cm high, yellow flowers.

Varieties with bright flowers:

Gibson's Scarlet

"YeLlow Queen".

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with any soils with moderate moisture.

Reproduction. These perennial flowers for alpine hills are propagated by seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year; dividing the bush (spring, late summer). Planting density - 12-20 pcs. per 1 m2.

Alpine perennial flowers

Linen (LINUM). Flax family.

A large genus (about 250 species), mainly distributed in the Mediterranean. As ornamental plants, only a few species are grown with elegant thin linear leaves and an openwork bush. The flowers are yellow and blue (in perennial species).

Types and varieties:

Flax yellow (L. flavum).

Variety "Compactum"- 20 cm high, yellow flowers in paniculate inflorescence.

Flax perennial (L. perenne)- with blue flowers.

Variety ALbum- with whites.

Growing conditions. These alpine slide plants prefer sunny areas with light fertile soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter or spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. The division of the bush (spring). Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Lychnis, dawn (LYCHNIS). Carnation family.

Bush perennials 40–100 cm high, with a dense root system, numerous erect shoots, lanceolate leaves and large (4–5 cm in diameter) bright flowers in a corymbose inflorescence. The whole plant is pubescent. In nature, these alpine flowers grow widely in the meadows and steppes of the temperate zone.

Types and varieties:

Lychnis sparkling (L. fulgens)- fiery red flowers, shade-tolerant.

Lychnis of Chalcedon (L. chalcedonica)- 100 cm high, flowers in corymbose inflorescence fiery red.

Lychnis crowned (L. coronaria)- 60 cm high.

Adonis - crimson flowers with a solid limb and silvery leaves.

Smolka (L. viscaria).

Variety "PLena"- sticky stems, petals with a solid limb, raspberry.

Lychnis Hage (L. x haageana)- a hybrid with orange-red flowers.

Lychnis cuckoo color (L. fioscucuii = Coronaria fioscucuii)- pink petals with a deeply divided limb.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas (except shade-tolerant l. sparkling). Undemanding to soils. Drought and frost resistant.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), cuttings (summer), dividing the bush (spring and late summer). Planting density - 9-12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Low types in rockeries and borders, high types in mixborders and for cutting.

Perennial flowers for an alpine slide

(SEMPERVIVUM). The fat family.

About 40 species and dozens of varieties are known. Homeland - the mountains of the Mediterranean. The beauty of the plant is in the leaves (juicy, succulent, of all colors - from light green to red-brown, often gray), collected in a dense rosette (2-15 cm in diameter), above which a peduncle rises with a corymbose inflorescence of small non-decorative flowers. Many were young - monocarpics, i.e., the faded specimen dies, forming a mass of baby rosettes.

Species and varieties. Most often grown hybrid forms (S. xhybridum) with leaves of all tones and colors:

young caucasian (S. caucasicum)- the leaves are green.

Rejuvenated roofing (S. tectorum)- green leaves, large rosette.

Young offspring (S. soboliferum)- ciliated leaves with a red tip.

rejuvenated cobweb (S. arachnoideum)- the most spectacular view with a rosette of light green curved leaves covered with white hairs, like a cobweb.

Young spherical (S. globiferum)- leaves pointed pubescent.

Growing conditions. young - unpretentious plant, grows especially well in sunny areas with poor sandy or stony soils enriched with lime.

Reproduction. Young mi rosettes during the season. Planted in spring, they form numerous stolons in summer with a rosette of leaves at the end. Rosettes take root, and after 2-3 years a closed cover is formed. Planting density - 25-30 pcs. per 1 m2. The young easily hybridize, so it is better to propagate it vegetatively.

In rockeries or in the form of small rugs among shrub perennials (liatris, geyhera, etc.), along the border.

Nectaroscordum (NECTAROSCORDUM). Onion family.

A bulbous plant from the shady forests of Southern large onion, a tall stem ending in a spherical umbrella-shaped inflorescence, large broadly bell-shaped flowers droop. The leaves are wide, light green.

Types and varieties:

nectaroscordum dioscorida (N. dioscoridis)- flowers are greenish with red veins.

Nectaroscordum three-foot(N. tripedaie)- flowers are white.

Growing conditions.Shady areas with loose forest soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing freshly harvested), baby bulbs. Planting density - single.

Perennials for rock garden

Oats (AVENA). Family bluegrass (cereals).

Oats evergreen (A. sempervirens)- dense bushy cereal with narrow leaves, drooping spikelets.

The most decorative variety "Pendula"- high (up to 80 cm) plants, drooping panicles of spikelets.

Growing conditions. sunny places with loose, well-drained alkaline soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring). Planting density - single.

Fescue (FESTUCA). Family bluegrass (cereals).

Perennial rhizomatous grasses growing in meadows, forests and steppes around the world. The leaves are narrow, form a dense bush, the inflorescence is a panicle.

Species and varieties. Numerous species are grown, especially as part of lawns, but in flower beds they are most often used:

Ash gray fescue(F. giauca).

Variety "SiLberreiher"- height 25 cm.

Amethyst fescue (F. amethystina).

Sheep fescue(F. ovina).

Variety "SoLLing"- bluish leaves 25 cm.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with any, relatively dry soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter) and dividing the bush (in spring and late summer). Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Ozhika (LUZULA). Sitnikov family.

Rhizome perennials from the forests of Europe. Leaves are cereal-like wintering. The inflorescence is light, openwork. Form bushes or thickets.

Types and varieties:

Ojika hairy(L.pilosa)- low (5-10 cm) bush with oval leaves.

Ozhika Ozhikovidnaya(L. luzuloides)- bush 60-70 cm high, leaves narrow, dark green.

Ozhika forest (L. sylvatica)- a thicket 50-60 cm high from light green wide leaves.

Variety Marginata white stripe along the edge.

Snowy Ozhika(L.nivea)- 30-45 cm high, with thin leaves.

Growing conditions. Semi-shaded and shady areas under tree canopy with loose forest soils and leaf litter in autumn.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), dividing the bush (spring and late summer). Forms self-seeding. Without division and transplantation, it can grow up to 20 years. Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Plantain (PLANTAGO). Plantain family.

Plantain large (P. major)- a tap-rooted perennial with oval leaves pressed to the ground, in which veins are clearly distinguished.

In floriculture, two varieties are used:

"RosuLaris" with a dark green rosette of leaves and inflorescence - a narrow spike, the shape of the plant is pyramidal, height 23 cm.

"RubrifoLia"- with dark purple leaves, height 30 cm.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with poor sandy or rocky soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring and autumn). Planting density - 25 pcs. per 1 m2.

More names of alpine perennial flowers

Poleska, Scilla (SCILLA). Hyacinth family (lily).

These are small-bulbous plants 20-25 cm high, growing in the forests of Europe and the Mediterranean. All, except for the autumn item, bloom in early spring, and end the growing season at the end of spring. The flowers are graceful, half-open, in racemes, mostly blue.

Kinds:

Poleska autumn (S. autumnalis)- flowers are small, blue.

Poleska two-leaved(S. bifolia)- 12-15 bright blue flowers.

Poleska Pushkiniform (S. puschkinioides)- flowers are gray-blue, open.

Poleska Rosen (S. rosenii)- large lilac flowers with a white spot in the center, similar to cyclamen.

Poleska Siberian (S. sibirica)- occurs more often than other species.

Varieties:

Roseum.

Growing conditions. Grows in both shade and sun. But the soil must be fertile and loose.

Reproduction. Baby bulbs, seeds (sowing freshly harvested). Forms self-seeding. Planting density - 40 pcs. per 1 m2.

Backache, sleep-grass (PULSATILLA). Buttercup family.

Herbaceous perennials (25-35 cm high) of dry meadows and steppes of Eurasia. The root is thick, deep, taproot, so plants do not like dividing and transplanting. The leaves are split, in a basal rosette, turning orange-red in autumn. Flowers solitary, large (5-7 cm in diameter), open, silky with pubescence, bloom in spring.

Kinds:

Pulsatilla open(P. patens)- purple flowers.

Pulsatilla red (P. rubra)- flowers are drooping, purple-red.

Spring lumbago (P. vernalis)- flowers are white.

Meadow lumbago (P. pratensis)- height 20-30 cm, dark purple flowers.

Pulsatilla ordinary (P. vulgaris)- purple flowers.

Varieties:

Papageno- height 15 cm.

Rubra- bright red flowers.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with loose sandy soils do not tolerate stagnant moisture.

Reproduction. Only seeds (sowing before winter), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year.

Planted in place no older than 2 years; in one place grow up to 20 years. They don't like transplant. Planting density -9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Poultry farmer (ORNITHOGALUM). Hyacinth family (lily).

Species and varieties. AT middle lane Russia the most promising:

Arcuate poultry farmer(O. arcuatum)- from the forests of the North Caucasus.

Umbelliferous poultry farmer (O.umbellatum)- forests of Europe, 10-25 cm high.

Pyramid poultry (O. pyramidaLe)- 55 cm high, not winter-hardy.

Pontic poultry farmer(O. ponticum = O. pyrenaicum)- forests of the Crimea, the Caucasus, 75 cm high.

Poultry farmer drooping (O. nutans)- 35 cm high, semi-shady glades of Western Europe.

Growing conditions. Semi-shaded areas under a sparse tree layer, on rich, well-drained forest soils. Be sure to preserve the leaf litter of trees for the winter.

Reproduction. Baby bulbs, seeds (they are sown in autumn, seedlings bloom in the 4-5th year). Planting density - 36 pcs. per 1 m2.

Bladder, physiochline (PHYSOCHLAINA). Solanaceae family.

Physalis vesicle (P. physaloides)- long-rhizome spring-flowering perennial from the rocky slopes of the mountains of Siberia and the Far East. Height - 30 cm, bush dense, leaves simple, pubescent, flowers in corymbose inflorescence, lilac. Ephemeroid.

Growing conditions. Open and semi-shady places with fertile loose soils.

Reproduction. Segments of rhizomes with a renewal bud after the end of flowering. Planting density -16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Perennial plants for rock garden

Navel (ANTHEMIS). Aster family (composite).

Large (about 200 species) genus, species of which are found in Europe, Asia and North Africa. Bushes 50-80 cm high from light pinnately dissected leaves and peduncles bearing single large yellow baskets.

Types and varieties:

Umbilical dye, or yellow-colored (A. tinctoria)- leaves are large, bluish-green.

Variety "Kelwayi" 70 cm high.

Pupavka mountain (A.montana)- rocky, lower plant.

Marshall-Bieberstein navel(A. marschalliana)- height 25 cm.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with neutral rocky soils. On rich soils, it grows and falls out faster. Does not tolerate stagnant moisture.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year, and by dividing the bush (spring and late summer). Transplantation and division after 2-3 years. Planting density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Pushkinia (PUSCHKINIA). Hyacinth family (lily).

There are two species in the genus, growing in the mountain meadows of the Caucasus and Turkey. These are small bulbous herbs that bloom in early spring and lose their leaves in mid-June (ephemeroids). Flowers bell-shaped in dense inflorescence. The bulb forms 2-4 peduncles.

Types and varieties:

Pushkinia hyacinthus (P. hyacinthoides)- with pale blue flowers in a dense inflorescence of 12-15 flowers and lanceolate fleshy leaves, a bright blue stripe stands out along the middle vein of the flower.

Pushkinia proleskovidnaya (P. scilloides)- differs in a looser inflorescence of blue flowers with a blue stripe, blooms a little earlier.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with fertile, not waterlogged, lime-produced soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter) and bulbs. Transplanted after 5-7 years, when the "nests" of the bulbs grow. Planting density - 25 pcs. per 1 m2.

Equinocarp (ISOPYRUM). Buttercup family.

Equiferous cornflower (I. thalictroides)- long-rhizome spring-flowering perennial from the forests of the Carpathians. Graceful small flowers cover the ground with a continuous carpet, emphasizing the beauty of the bluish leaves.

Growing conditions. Shady areas under tree canopy in well-drained soils.

Reproduction. Segments of rhizome with a renewal bud after the end of flowering. Planting density - 25 pcs. per 1 m2.

, fritillaria (FRITILLARIA). Lily family.

There are about 100 species in the genus. bulbous perennials, but in central Russia, only a few representatives of this genus are promising for cultivation, since they are very demanding on soils, do not resist weeds well, and in central Russia they often rot in late autumn or early spring.

Types and varieties:

hazel grouse Kamchatka (F.camschatcensis)- 25-30 cm high, a plant of forest glades of Kamchatka with a whorl of broadly lanceolate leaves and a small, brick-colored flower, grows well in partial shade.

Grouse pale-flowered (F. pallidifbra)- a plant of Central Asia, 25-30 cm high, with pale yellow flowers.

Imperial hazel grouse (F. imperialis) - originally from Afghanistan, the largest hazel grouse (height 60-100 cm) with an umbrella-shaped inflorescence of large orange-brown bell-shaped flowers (4-8 cm), a bunch of green leaves rises above the inflorescence.

Russian hazel grouse (F. ruthenica)- 20-40 cm high, flowers are dark beetroot, speckled.

Fritillary chess (F. meleagris)- 30 cm high, maroon flowers with light spots, solitary.

Grouse chess (F. meLeagroides)- 25-35 cm high, flowers small (3 cm), dark red, drooping stems - both moisture-loving species.

The last three species are plants of floodplain meadows southern Russia and quite stable in culture.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with rich, well-drained soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter), seedlings bloom in the 3rd-4th year, and bulbs, "nests" are divided every 4-5 years. Planting density 5-12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Look at the photo of these alpine flowers:

High hazel grouses will decorate any mixed flower bed, low ones are planted in rockeries.

Smolevka (SILENE). Carnation family.

About 400 species of this genus grow in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere, but mainly in the Mediterranean. Of the perennials in culture, about a dozen species are widely grown, from rocky habitats, with a “cushion” of shoots with silvery leaves and a tap root. Bloom all summer.

Types and varieties:

Smolevka stemless(S. acauLis)- 5-8 cm high, narrow leaves, small flowers.

Smolevka Welsh (S. vaLLe-sia)- height 15 cm.

Smolevka Shaft (S. schafta)- from the rocks of the Caucasus, 10 cm high, large (3 cm), dark pink flowers

Smolevka seaside (S. maritima)- height 15 cm.

Variety Rosea- pink flowers.

Variety Weisskehlchen- flowers are white.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with loose, fertile, sufficiently moist soil. Grows well in conditions humid air and soil, without overheating and stagnant moisture.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. Plant immediately in place (does not like transplantation) with summer cuttings. Planting density - single among stones or 16 pcs. per 1 m2 - to create a carpet in a gravel garden.

Other perennial flowers for rock garden

Sunflower (HELIANTHEMUM). Cistus family.

Semi-shrubs from warm, dry regions. Evergreen, with grayish-green lanceolate leaves, profusely and long-blooming, forming spectacular "pillows", they are widely cultivated and have many varieties. The name of these flowers for the alpine slide speaks for itself - sunflowers prefer warmth, light and sun.

Kinds:

Apennine sunflower (H. apenninum)- yellow flowers.

sunflower hybrid(H. x hybridum)- the result of crossing with. Apennine and s. coin-leaved, oval leaves, varied color of flowers.

Varieties:

Braungold

"Cerise Queen"

"Gelbe Perle"

"Pink Double"

Rubin.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with rich, loose, lime-rich soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring) and cuttings (after the end of flowering). Planting density -12 pcs. per 1 m5.

Soldanella (SOLDANELLA). Primrose family.

Small (5-15 cm) plant from the highlands of Europe. Short small rhizome, basal rosette rounded leathery leaves and bell-shaped flowers with petals fringed along the edge give the plant a unique grace. Bloom early in spring.

Types and varieties:

Soldanella alpine(S. alpina) blooms at the end of April.

Soldanella mountain(S.montana) blooms at the end of May.

Growing conditions. Slightly shaded places with well-drained acidic soil with the addition of spruce needles, rotten leaves.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter), seedlings bloom in the 2-3rd year, dividing the bush (end of August). Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Asparagus, asparagus (ASPARAGUS). Asparagus (lily) family.

Asparagus false-rough(A. pseudoscaber)- Asparagus has been cultivated for over 2000 years as a vegetable, medicinal and ornamental plant. Large plant (height up to 170 cm) with a powerful short rhizome, deep root system.

Numerous strong stems form a curtain. They are covered with numerous scales, in the axils of which there are needle-like, pale green branches imitating leaves. The flowers are small, whitish-green, non-decorative. Asparagus is spectacular during the fruiting period, when numerous bright red berries ripen.

Variety Spitzenschelier- 80 cm high.

Growing conditions. Sunny or semi-shaded areas with fertile soils.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (in spring or at the end of summer), by seeds (sowing before winter). For a long time (up to 20-25 years) lives without transplantation and division. Planting density -3 pcs. per 1 m2.

Pike, meadow grass (DESCHAMPSIA). Family bluegrass (cereals).

Soddy pike (D.caespitosa)- a perennial grass from the wet meadows of Europe and Asia. Forms a dense tussock (dense bush) of narrow, hard, sharp-edged leaves. The wintering leaves are dark green. In June-July, dense panicles appear 40-60 cm high.

Varieties:

"Goldschleier"- with golden leaves.

"Tautrager"- leaves with a white stripe.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with moist soils, tolerates stagnant moisture.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), young bushes can be divided (in spring and late summer). Old bushes do not divide well. Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Mitella (MITELLA). Saxifrage family.

Low (8-20 cm) perennial with a long thin rhizome, forming thickets; stems creeping hairy; leaves heart-shaped basal. Flowers are reddish brown.

Types and varieties:

Mitella nude (M. nuda)- from the coniferous forests of Siberia.

Mitella bifolia (M. diphylla)- from the forests of North America.

Growing conditions. Shady areas with loose soils.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush and segments of rhizomes in early spring and late summer. Planting density - 20 pcs. per 1 m2.

The main component of the rock garden is vegetation. If the plants for the alpine slide are well chosen, no more decor is needed. And for this it is necessary to determine three things: 1) what shrubs, herbs and flowers are used for the alpine slide; 2) conditions for the growth of various crops; 3) their compatibility.

Plant selection principles

Traditionally, rock gardens were planted with alpine perennials. They have the best features:

plants are undersized;
ground cover;
compact;
not too demanding on the composition of the soil;
drought-resistant;
wind resistant;
winter-hardy.

These plants for the alpine slide are the main crops now. Their advantages:

does not need to be planted annually;
form dense curtains, leaving no room for weeds. Weeding is required less often than annual crops;
with timely top dressing and removal of faded heads, most plants can bloom again in the fall.

Perennials for alpine slides are propagated by seeds, cuttings, dividing bushes.

Creeping plants and flowers (most of them perennials) have similar advantages. Propagated by mustache, shoots, superficial roots. But they have a minus - aggressive growth, other crops are clogged.

The disadvantage of most perennials is that they do not bloom in the first year after planting. Therefore, now many owners combine them with annual crops. Annuals for have one more plus: you can sow different ones every year, the design will change from season to season. A number of annuals have a long flowering period, thanks to which the rock garden from spring to autumn looks elegant without the additional efforts of the owners.

In the middle lane, in addition to alpine species, some forest and steppe cultures are used.

What plants are suitable for a slide:

undersized coniferous shrubs and trees (, thuya, etc.). Ephedra zone the object in summer time, and in winter they serve as its only decoration;
deciduous shrubs. Mostly evergreens are suitable - they do not shed leaves that will have to be harvested;
ground cover (creeping) occupy most of the hill;
herbaceous crops for the alpine slide are perennial, preferably mountainous;
bulbous. They are planted along with ground covers. You should not allocate a separate sector for them, because after flowering the stems die and a bald spot forms in this place.

The process of arranging an alpine slide gives boundless scope for imagination. But there are a number of rules that you need to follow so that your creation lasts a long time and looks good all the time:

plants for an alpine hill should be selected taking into account the illumination: in direct sun - photophilous, if an alpine hill in the shade - shade-loving;
All plants should have the required amount of sun, including very undersized and recently planted ones. The composition should be selected so that high-growth crops do not clog the rest;
choose plants that require the same care;
all cultures are undersized, flowers are medium-sized;
flowering time is different so that the slide is elegant all season;
not too high demands on the composition of the soil (after all, they have to grow on stones);
elements of the composition should be harmoniously combined.

If you prefer alpine slide, you can limit the floristic component to conifers alone. And in a small amount: traditional rockery is Japanese garden stones, vegetation is generally not welcome there. So the alpine hill of conifers - great option for ascetics and lazy people.

Important: When selecting plants, consider the characteristics of the soil and the chemical composition of the stones. Some types of stones tend to leach or deoxidize the soil. This should not damage the vegetation cover.

Types and invoices

Let's name the most popular plants for rock garden.

Perennial:

edelweiss (otherwise mountaineer) grows on rocky mountain ground, photophilous. Propagated by seeds and seedlings;
young (stone rose). There are many types that differ in the shape and color of the outlet. Some varieties change color depending on the season;
alyssum (or beetroot). Drought-resistant, photophilous, with a sweet smell. Inflorescences of small golden flowers. It blooms in May, the color lasts more than a month and a half. In autumn, the plant may bloom again;
maritime armeria. Drought-resistant, sensitive to waterlogging. Globular inflorescences, as in decorative bow. Blooms all season;
echinacea. Photophilous, demanding on the soil. Flowering time - July-August. Bright large flowers;
three types of carnations: grass, alpine, pinnate. They grow in clusters, flowering is lush. The grass blooms first, the rest - in the second decade of June;
crimson arenaria. Non-capricious, drought-resistant. Stem up to 15 centimeters long. Blooms all summer small flowers in the form of stars;
periwinkle. Grows in any light, blooms all season. Flowers small blue;
Balkan geranium. Bushes 20-25 cm, grows in any light and humidity. Carved leaves turn red or yellow in autumn;
rhodiola. Sun-loving, loves damp (without waterlogging) nutritious soil. Blooms all summer;
soddy pike (meadow). Inflorescence in the form of a panicle. Grows in spring and autumn;
soldanella (snow bell). Whimsical, loves volgly soil without waterlogging. Propagated by dividing the bush. Color - white or blue;
whorled asparagus (asparagus). There are spherical varieties. Small white flowers, red berries.

Annuals:

notched dimorphotheca. Drought-resistant, cold-resistant. Blooms luxuriantly and for a long time. Large inflorescences of yellow and orange flowers;
lagurus (haretail) is a cereal ornamental plant. sun loving, loving abundant watering, painfully reacts to dryness;
brachycoma iberisoloist. Light-loving and heat-loving plant. You can water only when there is no rain for a long time. The soil is suitable dried, but nutritious;
. The flower is unpretentious, photophilous and thermophilic. Many varieties. Blooms from early summer to frost.

Ground covers:

. There are annuals and perennials. Moisture-loving, prefers sun or light shade. It blooms all summer, propagated by rosettes (they are removed after the plant has faded). Aggressive (easily crowds out neighbors);
arabis. Honey plant, strong aroma. It blooms in May-June, after flowering it also looks good due to decorative leaves. In the sun, the color is more magnificent, in shaded conditions, the growth of the root system is stronger. Grows aggressively;
obrieta. Perennial with abundant flowering. Forms a carpet up to 30 centimeters high, up to a meter wide. Leaves overwinter. Small flowers appear in May. Blooms up to 1.5 months. If then the shoots are cut off, it will re-bloom in the fall;
delosperma profusely flowering. annual flower. Sun-loving, loves hot weather and abundant watering. The preferred soil is poor, but with good drainage. Star-shaped flowers, pinkish lilac;
woolly stakhis ("sheep's ears");
wormwood Schmidt;
thyme (creeping thyme);
host;
evers stonecrop;
ayuga (creeping tenacious);
acena buhan.

Bulbous:

colchicums;
blueberries;
snowdrops;
crocuses;
muscari;
tulips Kaufman;
birdman.

sage;
monkey grass;
heather (sparrow buckwheat);
goose foot;
rosemary;
spikelet liatris;
fescue;
red cuff;
lagurus (haretail);
live-bearing sheep;
maned barley;
fescue Gauthier.

Coniferous trees and shrubs:

dwarf firs. Unpretentious, drought-resistant. Christmas trees grow up to 60 centimeters, grow slowly. The shape of the crown is pyramidal. Can be shaped with a haircut. Colors - from blue (seaside spruce) to deep green (Canadian);
. There are many species, there are creeping and standard ones. The color of the needles is green, yellow-green. Juniper is photophilous, grows well on stones;
mountainous dwarf pine Pug. The shape of the crown is spherical, in ten years it grows to half a meter. The color of the needles is greenish-blue. unpretentious;
thuja. The crown is dense, spherical or cone-shaped. Can be shaped with a haircut. The needles are light green, under the sun it can turn red. Unpretentious, drought-resistant, cold-resistant.

Evergreen deciduous shrubs:

cotoneaster horizontal. Small dense foliage is green all year round, turning crimson in autumn. In May, flowers appear, small pink. The fruits ripen in autumn and persist until spring;
iberis evergreen. The height of the bush is up to half a meter, it branches strongly, the foliage is dense. Nice smell. It blooms for two months, the flowers are white, appear in May. The preferred soil is rocky or sandy. Photophilous, sensitive to waterlogging. It is necessary to water in a drought;
barberry evergreen. Height up to half a meter. Blooms in May. Light-loving, undemanding to the soil. In severe frosts, it needs shelter;
fan maple, euonymus, spirea.

Tip: If you want your slide to be not only pleasing to the eye, but also beneficial, do not neglect medicinal plants- thyme, sage, rhodiola, chamomile, etc.

Choice by flowering time

If an important part of your composition is flowers for an alpine slide, you need to choose them so that they continue to bloom throughout the season.

Seeds of crops for early spring are planted in autumn:

snowdrop;
dwarf tulips;
dwarf daffodils;
primrose (stemless primrose);
mouse hyacinth;
sleep-grass (anemone, backache);
spring;
crocuses;
alpine violet;
scylla;
Adonis;
pushkinia;
corydalis.

What flowers bloom in late spring:

iberis (pepper);
dark bell;
Carpathian bell;
dicentra clobuchkova;
shaving;
gypsophila;
catchment area (aquilegia, orlik);
subulate phlox;
Gutchinsia alpine.

Summer flowers for rock garden:

Indian strawberry;
gentian;
clove grass;
saxifrage;
alpine forget-me-not;
sunflower (helianthemum);
yaskolka.

Plants that bloom in autumn:

dwarf chrysanthemums;
autumn colchicum;
Chinese;
alpine aster.

Landing features

Since moisture-loving (for example, tropical) plants are not found on alpine slides, waterlogging of the flower bed should be avoided. Quality is a must. It is also important to protect the sown seeds and roots from rodents (moles, shrews), and the entire building from weeds. To do this, before laying the stones, three mandatory steps are performed:

lay on the bottom metal mesh(from rodents);
geotextile fabric (from weeds);
pour drainage layer: 10 cm gravel and 10 sand.

The stones themselves are laid at intervals, which are covered with earth - otherwise the plants will have nowhere to take root. After masonry settled, you can plant plants. When placing the following rules are observed:

large shrubs are not planted near small stones;
distribute crops so that they do not overlap each other with sunlight;
large areas of stone must remain open, otherwise it is not a rock garden;
do not place nearby plants with different growth rates;
shade-tolerant plants are planted on the northern and eastern slopes for an alpine hill;
in the south, west and at the top - light-loving and drought-resistant;
slow-growing conifers for alpine hills (juniper, etc.) are planted near large stones, far from each other, at the base of the masonry.

Layout - tiered:

at the foot - moisture-loving and shade-resistant (rejuvenated, saxifrage, ornamental grasses, different types of mosses);
higher, you can plant less whimsical plants (phloxes, primroses, backaches) on an alpine hill;
top - light-loving drought-resistant: iberis, creeping thyme, alissum, edelweiss.

The boundaries between the tiers are stones or rows of tall plants.

A mixture of perennials "alpine slide" can be purchased at a specialized store. Ready-made decorative mixture "alpine slide" has already been selected according to the principle of species compatibility.

You will collect some plants near the house - in the field, in the forest. Landing should be carried out in accordance with the recommendations for each specific species.

Part of the composition can be planted with moss. How to grow it:

Collect moss in the forest, clear the rhizomes from the ground. It should be taken from a tree if there are wooden fragments in your composition. In order for moss to grow on stones, you need to collect it from the stones.
Pour two cups of kefir into a jar.
Grind the moss, pour the glass into the same jar.
Mix.
Apply the solution with a brush on the rock garden stones.

Moss will take root within a month and a half. During this period, it needs to be watered and fed with mineral fertilizers.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are many important nuances. If in doubt, it is advisable to consult with professionals. Compose floristic compositions, study features different types you need to be extremely careful - then your slide will delight you for many years.

Alpine slide, created from living vegetation and boulders, can turn into a main attraction suburban area if you choose the right flowers and other plants to decorate it.

If you do not have experience in creating a garden area, it will be difficult to find vegetation that gets along with each other, which will adapt to existing climatic conditions and form a successful composition in landscape design.

Proper selection of plants

Before you start studying the characteristics of the plant elements of alpine slides, consider the tips, thanks to which you can quickly and without hassle decorate a rock garden in the country:

give preference to low and not too lush vegetation, in harmony with the size of other components of the alpine hill;
take into account the resistance of selected flowers and other plants to the climate and soil in your area;
decide on the place of planting plant elements on rock gardens, based on their need for lighting. Probably, some plants will need to be planted in a shaded area, creating smooth transitions from light to shadow;
it is also important to take into account the growth rate. A number of species tend to clog plants growing close to them, because of this, in the future, the alpine slide may lose its well-groomed appearance;
if you want bright colors to fill the area throughout the warm season, give preference to plants with long flowering;
a great option is a rock garden with spicy vegetation: such a composition will attract both with its design and pleasant smell;
do not overdo it with tones and do not combine vegetation that differs in height and volume - a harmonious picture will not work.

Important: it will be easier for you to create such a zone if you use ready-made rock garden schemes with a list and names of elements of green vegetation, or contact professionals: they will draw up a plan based on your wishes.

It's time to figure out which plants need to be used to design rock gardens. This list can include flowers, tall and creeping ground cover plants (to create a background), conifers, shrubs and deciduous species trees.

Flowers

Among the numerous varieties of flowers suitable for the design of rock gardens, the Carpathian variety of the bell is especially popular. This perennial is able to grow both in well-lit areas and in half-shaded areas, it reaches a height of about 30 centimeters. The leaves of this plant are elongated and rounded, the flowers are small white, purple or deep blue.

At the end of the flowering period, this plant expels fruits, which are boxes that have a cylindrical shape.

With the right selection of soil, the bell tolerates cold well.

Perennial plants for an alpine slide: photos and names

The Alpine hill can also be decorated with Arends Saxifrage, a plant that is undemanding to care and climatic conditions, reaching a height of 20 cm. The leaves of the saxifrage are palmate in shape with cuts and form a magnificent cap.

Flowering begins at the end of spring, the plant expels red flowers, the beauty of which does not fade for a whole month.

Classical green element, often found in the decor of alpine slides - an alpine variety of Edelweiss. In height, this plant can reach 25 centimeters, its stems are curved, flower baskets have a yellowish white tint. Flowering occurs in spring and summer.

Another popular plant used to decorate alpine slides is Iberis. Evergreen shrubs reach a height of 30 cm, and can grow up to a meter wide. In spring, Iberis expels numerous white flowers. This is a light-loving plant that requires moderate humidity, but if there is a lot of moisture, it will wither.

If you want to decorate a rock garden in red and purple tones, give preference to styloid phlox. For the spring period, it will form a colorful carpet in the garden area.

Phlox can be planted in a well-lit or half-shaded area. Sandy soil suits him best.

Shrubs for an alpine slide: photo with names

Many summer residents decorate alpine slides with bulbous varieties of flowers. The most popular are Kaufman Tulips, which can reach 45 cm in size. The flowers of this variety are large and variegated.

Plants for rock garden: photos and names

Another plant used in the decoration of rock gardens is the birdman. Its height is 85 centimeters. The flowers of the birdman can have both snow-white and yellow color with green stripes. Flowering begins in late spring or summer (depending on the variety). Needs moderate irrigation.

During the fruiting period, the birdman drives out boxes with small black seeds.

Important! Not all types of poultry are suitable for alpine slides - some varieties are poisonous. When planning a garden design using this plant, consult with professionals on the choice of varieties.

Hyacinths with pointed leaves and large racemose inflorescences will also be a good choice for a rock garden. The rich palette of shades inherent in the flowers of this plant will transform the garden.

Hyacinths do well in both sunny and semi-shady conditions, but they need protection from strong winds.

In early or mid-autumn, colchicum flowers are expelled. In appearance, this plant resembles crocuses and has goblet flowers of various colors.

The flower is able to reach a height of 20-40 cm, it is not picky about the soil and lighting, and therefore is perfect for an alpine slide.

Flowers and plants for an alpine slide: photos and names

To make the rock garden retain its attractiveness longer, include evergreen vegetation in its design. For example, a periwinkle with purple or pale blue flowers, or a yellow-blooming saxifrage Apiculata.

coniferous plants

When choosing perennials for rock garden, be sure to include conifers in the list. Even though they don't create gaudy colors, coniferous shrubs will be a stylish element in your garden.

Among undersized species coniferous plants, dwarf mountain pine is especially popular. For example, a variety of "Mops": the height of this conifer is a maximum of 1.5 meters. It grows in well-lit areas, tolerates temperature changes and humidity well, and is undemanding to the soil.

Include in the design of the rock garden a black variety of pine - the Nana variety. The maximum height of this tree is 3 meters, but it takes three decades to reach it. This is a photophilous plant that prefers limestone soil.

Alpine hill of conifers, photo

Among the mini-conifers for rock gardens, cushion-shaped spruce - the Nidiformis variety - is especially popular. Its maximum height is 1 meter, the herringbone can be combined with low vegetation. This is hardy plant, undemanding to the soil, but water stagnation has a negative effect on its growth.

Another good option for a rock garden from the family of conifers is the Canadian Christmas tree "Conica". While creating optimal conditions it can reach a height of three meters. It is an easy care plant that grows best in fertile soil mulched with peat and compost for a favorable wintering.

Coniferous plants for an alpine slide: photos and names

When considering what kind of vegetation to arrange a rock garden, include low-growing coniferous shrubs in the list of suitable green elements. One of the most successful options is the Blue Carpet juniper, which adapts well to various climatic conditions, reaching a height of 50 cm. There is an even shorter variety - "Blue Chip", it grows only 30 centimeters above the ground. These varieties are suitable for both sunny and semi-shaded areas.

For the decor of the alpine slide, another variety of juniper is suitable - "Golden Carpet". Its maximum height is 30 centimeters. It grows well in sunny areas, undemanding to moisture and soil. But most of all it suits well-drained, well-moistened soil.

Rock garden from conifers, photo

The Chinese variety of juniper is also quite common in rock garden design. The maximum height of this plant is 0.3 meters, it is not very demanding on moisture, but needs good lighting.

Tui variety "Danica" will help to diversify the coniferous design of the alpine hill. This plant attracts attention with its spherical configuration. It is distinguished from other species by its variegated color, which persists year-round. You can plant western thuja both in the sun and in half-shaded places, having prepared well-moistened fertile soil.

Conifers for an alpine slide: photos and names

Plants for shady areas

What can be planted in the shade? Insufficiently lit areas of the rock garden can be decorated with astilba. This low plant loves the shade, besides it is undemanding to care for and blooms very beautifully. Small astilba flowers are panicles and are distinguished by a variety of colors.

Plants for the Alpine slide, photo

In a number of rock garden planting schemes, fern plants are present. Especially popular is the Ostrich variety, which reaches a two-meter height. For alpine slides, the Kochedyzhnik variety is also suitable. These are frost-resistant and unpretentious plants.

These plants need regular watering, especially in hot weather.

Another green element suitable for an alpine slide is Pozharsky's bell. This is perennial reaching 30 cm in height. Its leaves are rounded, and the inflorescences are bells or stars that bloom in mid-summer. Flowering lasts about four weeks. Pozharsky's bell is resistant to negative temperatures, but may die if water stagnates in the root system. The blue range of flowers of this plant beautifully transforms rock gardens.

Also explore the possibility of decorating an alpine slide with a forget-me-not. The alpine variety of forget-me-not is a 40-centimeter-high shrub. Inflorescences, consisting of small flowers, will fill the garden with white and blue colors. Flowering continues from March to the second half of July.

Alpine forget-me-not is best planted in fertile, well-drained soils. These plants tolerate full sun well, but when planted in sunny areas, they need to be watered frequently, otherwise growth will be greatly slowed down.

ground cover species

There are many varieties of ground cover suitable for rock gardens. For example, creeping thyme. This plant has dark green leaves and pink flowers. Flowering continues from mid to late summer. creeping thyme sun and fertile soil are needed, it is frost-resistant and reaches a three-centimeter height.

To create a background decor for a rock garden, a false-woolly thyme variety is well suited. Its maximum height is 5 centimeters, the leaves are covered with a white fluff. This plant tolerates low temperatures and is undemanding to care for. Flowering begins in June and lasts about a month. The flowers are pinkish in color.

Lemon-scented thyme is also popular, a perennial herb with a wonderful subtle scent. It grows best in sunny areas, on fertile soils. Its height is from 15 to 30 centimeters. The leaves are small, rounded or elongated, the flowers are pale pink. Flowering begins in the first month of summer and lasts about four weeks.

Among the vegetation creeping along the ground, stonecrop is also popular. This is a light-loving ground cover plant that tolerates drought well, it is suitable different types soil. Stonecrop leaves are fleshy, and the flowers resemble stars. The color of the inflorescences is pink, they appear in the summer season or in autumn, depending on the variety.

Ground cover plants for an alpine slide: photos and names

Young people are also used to decorate rock gardens. The second name of this plant is Stone rose. Its height is 15 centimeters, and well-lit areas suit it best. Brightness is lost in shadow areas. Attracts attention with an emerald-pink scale.

We have listed the most popular plants suitable for decorating rock gardens. But the list of green elements that can be used to decorate plant and stone compositions is very large.

Combine decorative plants with each other, come up with successful options for decorating rock gardens with flowers and herbs, combined with stone decoration.

A harmonious combination of all components will create a rock garden no less attractive than the compositions formed by professional landscape designers.

Plan the design of the future rock garden to the details - and then it will not be difficult to create it with your own hands. See photos and names of plants for an alpine slide and choose the best decor for a plant and stone composition.

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Watch a video about which plants are suitable for an alpine slide and which are considered a win-win option when designing rock gardens:

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