How to make a torch from improvised. How to make a torch in Minecraft, and what is it for? The procedure for making a good torch with your own hands

Since childhood I wanted make a good torch. I tried it once and it didn't work out the way I wanted. Has since dropped it. And here again the question: “How to make a good torch from improvised means at home?” So we answer fully and taking into account personal experience, we replenish the section "Needlework" and the subsection ""

Torch - a lamp for long burning in any weather (such as wind, rain, snow, hail, hurricane, caves, ruins, etc.). Well, since soon (and the celebration of New Year's Eve), resistance to snow is also desirable - so that you can have a good time waving torches at the New Year's Eve. So a good torch:

• a) does not drip hot on hands / does not splash fuel when waving (and you will want to wave a torch 🙂)
• b) does not go out in the wind / waving and, if possible, in the rain.

On the contrary, a good torch:

1. beautifully lit
2. Burns for a long time (as long as needed)
3. Safe
4. From improvised means.

Having determined the "goodness" of the torch, let's move on to achieving it.

Torch components:

• holder (stick 2-4 cm in diameter and at least half a meter in length)
• low flammable / non-flammable base
• combustible mixture
• what holds the base on the stick (retainer)

The principle of operation is like a lamp: the fuel gradually goes to the fire through the base and gives light with warmth.

How to Make a Bad Torch (Don't Do This)

Immediately about the mistake: I took too combustible base (ordinary fabric), too combustible fuel (oil and gasoline), blotted it badly and wound the wire to the stick not very firmly.

As a result:

1. Oil drips.
2. The fabric burns out.
3. Wire very bad hold burnt tissue.
4. The fabric flies off when swung (well, that's safe).

So don't make torches like that 🙂

How to make a good torch at home

Torch materials

So, you need:

1. Maximum non-combustible base.
2. Fuel minimum.
3. Maximum fixation of the base on a stick.

Now about practice. Base material:

• asbestos fabric (the plus is that it can be used repeatedly as the fuel burns out, the minus is that it is not very convenient to wind it),
• tightly twisted or stitched fabric,
• tow,
• hemp ropes,
• sackcloth
• felt.

Important: synthetics melt, drip on hands and friends. Therefore, polyethylene is not a torch. Even though it's on fire.

The thicker and denser the winding of the base, the longer burning. Tow is available in construction, plumbing stores and markets, fabric - in fabric and workwear stores.

fuel material:

1. Machine oil
2. Kerosene, petrol
3. Vegetable oil
4. Paraffin / candles
5. 1 kg of wax per 100 g of stearin
6. Pine resin (aka rosin): paraffin wax (1: 1)
7. Mix for a good fire with pleasant smell: one part vegetable oil; five parts beeswax/ paraffin; four parts of rosin; heat in a water bath and mix (the mixture is sticky, difficult to wash off; liquid only hot).
8. A mixture that is sufficiently resistant to water: 1 part of kerosene; 1 part rubber-based adhesive; a couple of tablespoons liquid soap; shake thoroughly.

Rosin - in shops for radio amateurs. Wax can usually be bought from those who sell honey. Kerosene - from a hardware store; not solar.

Fixing material: steel wire.

Holder material: good thick stick (thin stick burns quickly). A good option stick preparation on video:

The branch is thin. A thicker stick is better. But for the experiment, this one will do. A big plus is that this way the wire will hold the base on the stick better than simple winding.

The procedure for making a good torch with your own hands

First approach how to make a torch:

1. Wrap as tightly as possible.
2. Dip for a long time in a container for impregnation, rinse to squeeze out air
3. Squeeze carefully.

The second approach to making a torch:

1. Soak loose material.
2. Squeeze out unwound material.
3. Wrap on a stick.

The second option is more to your liking, it is easier to manage the amount of fuel and remove excess; impregnation is also better (no air bubbles, etc.).

Tip: after winding, cover with a layer of dry cloth and wring out very well. Almost guaranteed there will be no drops of fuel.

Most home version creating a torch (considering that asbestos, rosin, etc. still need to be bought):

1. Cut several candles lengthwise into thin strips.
2. Wrap the fabric very tightly to the stick, laying strips from candles.
3. Compress, melt a little, compress again - until it stops.
4. Ignite with pleasure, but long.

There is advice to add a little potassium nitrate to the paraffin for quick ignition. I don't know, haven't tried it. Sounds kind of explosive.

And finally the easiest way to make a torch: split the stick, insert a piece of kindling for the fire into the split. Set fire.

Simple, fast, minimum hassle, maximum fire safety. The most it is for children 🙂

Tip: The ignition of the torch can be accelerated by pre-burning the torch to a uniform, deep black. This can save a few minutes during ignition.

So, a good torch with your own hands and at home is EASY to make.

Especially if you have everything you need at home 🙂

Based on materials from http://tgorod.go.ru/cgi-bin/board/topic.cgi?forum=11&topic=73 and http://www.tforum.info/forum/index.php?showtopic=2038

What is better as a light source - a torch or? Of course, the latter is more pragmatic, and safer if you are going to use it during a night walk through the forest. However, any flashlight has a drawback: sometimes its battery is discharged at the very wrong moment. And then you have to solve the problem with lighting literally on the go ... picked up a stick from the ground, set it on fire ... oh, something is not set on fire! What to do?!

In fairness, even if you always have two or three excellent lanterns in your hiking backpack, being able to quickly make a torch with your own hands from improvised materials is useful. It can always come in handy, BUT you should not forget about precautions. Still open fire is a source of danger, therefore, it is highly not recommended to use home-made torches in dry conditions in the steppe: one random spark, and the fire on the sun-dried grass will “run” at a terrible speed. And also in closed unventilated rooms (in abandoned bunkers, for example ... hello!), in coniferous forests and on peatlands.

The easiest way to make a torch with your own hands: find a dry branch of any coniferous tree, split one end with a knife, stick a few needles into the resulting "brush" - you're done, you can set it on fire. The secret is that spruce (pine, cedar, juniper) wood is impregnated with flammable resin. Thin chips are made from one match. Such a torch can burn up to half an hour, giving light, it will not spark and drip. But it is not resistant to wind and moisture.

To get a more stable light source that can be used in any weather, you have to work on it ahead of time, at home. How to make a good torch at home? You will need:

• Half a meter of steel pipe with a diameter of ~ 2cm
• Strip of asbestos fabric 100x10 cm or 2-3 m of asbestos cord
• Meter of thick steel wire

Asbestos is tightly wound on one end of the pipe, fixed with wire. Congratulations, you've made it absolutely non-flammable torch! In order for it to burn, impregnation is needed - some kind of flammable liquid. There are many options here, my personal preference is vegetable oil. Why? It is always at hand, unlike rosin, wax and kerosene. When burning, it does not smoke much, does not spark and does not stink. And if you soak the winding right, then it does not drip.

That's right - how is it? pouring sunflower oil(preferably unrefined) in a jar. We lower the “head” of the torch there so that the winding is completely immersed in the liquid. We are waiting for half an hour. Can be more. Then we take it out, wrap it with rags and wait another hour. The rag absorbs the remaining oil, and as a result we get a semi-dry torch, already suitable for use. Completely dry is fine too. But you should not light the winding, which literally oozes liquid - the oil will flow onto your hands.

Does it heat up steel pipe during the burning of the torch? Yes. Sometimes even significantly. And I would recommend protecting your hand with a leather glove, or make a comfortable winding of the free end with elastic leather tape.

Another production option simple torch in field conditions . You will need an empty Glass bottle, some fuel (for example, alcohol - it is always in a tourist first-aid kit), a piece of rope or a rag as a wick. NOT synthetic! 10% of the volume of the bottle is filled with flammable liquid. The wick is impregnated with it and inserted into the bottle so that it reaches the bottom. They set it on fire. Ready. It is very easy and fast, but such a torch is categorically not recommended to be dropped, turned over ... it is also better not to hold it in your hands without special need - to put it on flat surface and keep out of the wind.

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situations in which you may need good torch, a bunch of. The most banal thing is the complete absence of electricity, but the area needs to be illuminated with something. Or you need to explore some cave, but there is no flashlight. Or just make a thing that burns and that can.

Hence, the main properties are indeed good torch : burns for a long time, nothing and does not fly off in the process, it is simply manufactured, it burns regardless of external conditions. It is clear that without the necessary skills, all this is extremely difficult. But, as practice shows, there is nothing particularly difficult in the manufacture of torches. You just need to remember a few nuances. So.

General

good torch consists of several parts - combustible material, combustible impregnation, non-combustible fixative and non-combustible stick. Ideally, the retainer and stick will not react to fire at all, making them reusable and making it much easier to reassemble torches. But this is ideal. In principle, you can do without impregnation - the material will burn on its own, but this will happen more slowly, there will be no strong fire, and there is a high chance that the burnt pieces will fall off. You can also do without a retainer, but then there is a risk that the burnt tissue can slide down and burn your hand.

Material

Absolutely any fabric is suitable as a material. But there are tricks here. If you take asbestos fabric, which is positioned as absolutely non-combustible, and at the same time impregnate it with something that burns well, the burning process of the torch will be VERY long. What we need. Tow, felt and burlap work a little worse in this regard. As for ordinary textiles, it burns too quickly. It is better not to use synthetics and polyethylene at all, since they burn and melt at the same time, which means that they can drip melted. They will also smoke a lot.

Impregnation

To be honest, absolutely anyone will do. combustible material. The question is solely in the nuances. Gasoline and kerosene, for example, give off a lot of smoke when burned, and they don’t smell very pleasant at the same time. Rosin, wax and paraffin are devoid of such shortcomings, but you can just find their horseradish. We'll have to gut apiaries, candle shops and radio equipment stores. Machine oil smells bad, thick and dripping, vegetable oil is too thin, but it is easier to find. Pine resin... You can find horseradish on a large scale. And preparing complex multicomponent mixtures is long and tiring, although they give a good effect.

Briefly speaking, ideal option no. It all depends on external factors, conditions and availability of time. There is access to paraffin - excellent. With it, you can even "cartridges" for refillable good torches make. Well, if not, then gasoline and kerosene have long become classics. Again, if there is no access to a flammable liquid, the torch can still be collected. Yes, it will burn much worse, but it's better than nothing.

Retainer

The ideal option is wire. Non-flammable, can be found anywhere, easy to wind and remove. Can be more complex options come up with all kinds of metal nozzles, plugs and clamps. But with wire good torch much easier. The thicker the wire, the easier it is to perform the second function of the latch - to prevent the molten components of the torch from flowing down the shaft.

Stick

The main thing is that it be as non-combustible as possible. Plastic will not work - it can melt. Aluminum and steel do not burn, but heat up quickly, so you will have to additionally make a handle for which you can hold this good torch. Wood - depends on the type, thickness of the stick and its "hardening". "Hardening" - preliminary firing of the working end of the stick until blackened. When a tree is covered with a layer of burnt coal, there is less chance that the core will catch fire. It is also better to use a thicker stick as it will burn longer and worse.

As for the type of wood, it is definitely not necessary to use coniferous trees- they burn very well. We are also interested in aspen and larch. Both of these varieties contain enough liquid to keep them from catching fire for as long as possible. You can also use one of the many refractory impregnations. In summary, for a reusable torch with replaceable “cartridges”, it is better to take metal, but if you don’t bother with this, then a wet aspen branch will last for a long time.

Assembly

There are two fundamental different options manufacturing good torch. First - first we wind the fabric on a stick, and then immerse this end in impregnation. Pros - simple and fast. Cons - the inner layer may not be sufficiently saturated, so that the torch will burn unevenly. The second method involves dipping the fabric into an impregnation before winding. Then it will even be possible to give away excess liquid. Pros - uniformity and stability of the flame. Cons - for a long time, more impregnation is needed, and the treated fabric can be poorly wound. In general, the second option is more efficient, especially if you are making "cartridges" for reusable torches.

If you act according to the first option, then first wind the fabric on a stick, fix the lower part with a dense and thick wire winding, immerse the working end in the impregnation and turn it over so that the fabric is evenly impregnated. Well, in the second option, you first immerse the strips of fabric in the impregnation, then take them out, slightly squeeze out excess liquid, wind them on a stick and fix them.

If you want to good torch with replaceable "cartridges", then you need to do the following. First on metal pipe a newspaper is wound in a thick layer, and layers of fabric are already going on top of it. You need to wrap it as tightly as possible. Next, the “working part” is carefully removed from the shaft (which is why it should be smooth metal) and immersed in impregnation for a while. Turn occasionally for evenness. At this stage, there is a risk that the impregnation will flow into the middle and clog the central hole, so it is better to plug both ends with a cloth in advance, which can then be removed. Actually, everything. We prepare several of these “cartridges”, fix a wire clamp on the pipe and wrap the other end with a hard cloth or leather - this will be the handle.

Torches have long been used by people for lighting, until one smart man did not discover the magic of electricity, and another did not invent the incandescent lamp. Now the torch is used as part of a show, on film sets or at themed events.

Popular topic - smoke torch but doing it at home is not very safe. But it’s easier to invent an ordinary torch, the main thing is to take into account all the recommendations and correctly implement them.

What is the device made of

The torch has only two parts - this is the base-holder and the burning part.

To figure out how to make a torch, let's start with the basics. In her role is a pole made of bamboo or wood. Why can't other materials be used? It's just uncomfortable. The material for burning is better fixed on the tree. Moreover, wood has low thermal conductivity, and if you take a metal rod, a burning torch will quickly heat it up. The handle, by the way, should be 2-4 centimeters in diameter and at least 50 centimeters in length.

burning part

Since we make a torch from improvised materials, we need two types of tools:

burning component.

The fabric should never be synthetic. Such a canvas melts and drips, which is fraught with burns. Only natural fabric and as coarse as possible: linen, cotton, asbestos fabric, felt, tow. Gauze may come in handy, but more on that later, when we deal with the manufacturing process and how to make a torch so that it does not fall apart during the combustion process. The length of the fabric strip should be about two meters, and the width should be 10-15 centimeters.

How to process fabrics

As a fuel, it is necessary to use just non-combustible substances. Most often choose wax and stearin. The latter is a component of ordinary soap, and household soap is best suited. Instead of wax, you can take pine resin, but since we are talking about improvised means, the second option is not so common in the box in the kitchen. Mixing proportions are as follows: for 1 kg of wax/resin, 100 grams of stearin.

There are other recipes as well. For example, a mixture that is relatively resistant to water: one part of kerosene, one part of rubber glue, a couple of spoons of liquid soap. These ingredients will need to be thoroughly shaken together.

You can mix one to one rosin (pine resin) and wax (or paraffin).

A pleasant smell will give the following mixture: four parts of rosin, one part of vegetable oil, five parts of paraffin or beeswax.

An interesting tip from the craftsmen: if you want the torch to repel mosquitoes, add a little lemon juice to the mixture when cooking.

Actually, the process

What to do, in principle, figured out. Now let's look at how to make a torch. There are two ways, and the second is preferable, but still we will talk about both.

Method number one.

We wrap the holder as tightly as possible with a cloth, lower it into ready solution on the long time to soak. After that, we take it out of the mixture, squeeze it strongly, expelling the air, and dry it.

Method number two.

We pre-soak the fabrics in the solution, squeeze it very hard, and then tightly wrap it on a stick. Dry again.

The second method is good for all wax and resin compounds for a simple reason: all ingredients must be mixed and dissolved in a water bath without boiling. If you then put a cloth-wrapped holder into it, most likely, the mixture will harden before the fabric is saturated with it. But for the option with a water-resistant torch, which uses a kerosene-based mixture, the first method is the best fit. That is, we choose the option of how to make a torch based on fuel.

By the way, about gauze. It was mentioned above that it can be useful. So, some advise using it in the second way, namely:

Divide the required length of fabric (two meters) into three or four parts;

After winding the strip, wrap it with a layer of gauze and wait until it dries;

Then repeat this with the rest of the strips.

Although, if you put in a lot of effort just wrapping the fabric tightly, it will also hold up well. If you are still worried about how to make the torch complete, you can additionally strengthen the material on the holder with wire - this should not affect the quality of combustion.

Smoke torch and skillful hands

If you need such a device, then it is better to purchase it at a pyrotechnic store. They are affordable enough for the consumer that there is no need to blow up your kitchen.

Life and light. The various facets of this symbol are reflected in fine arts, iconography and emblematics. Making a torch with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is to be focused on business in order to protect yourself from danger. After all, there should be no other consequences, except for the desired qualitative result.

How to make a torch from simple materials

It is better to make a torch on a stick with a diameter of 2 - 5 cm. For winding, use tow cut into ribbons or any Tow can be purchased at any hardware store. Torch wax is sold in the same place as honey. Rosin is better to buy in the store and not in the usual economic department. You will also need a small amount of twine or hemp rope. To prepare the flare mixture, take dishes that you do not mind spoiling. You will also need something like tongs or tweezers.

Consider all the details of the work

How to make a torch, while spending a minimum of time? First you need to grind the wax and rosin to speed up the melting. We carry out primary heating and kindling in some vessel on the stove. The process will be faster if the mixture is constantly stirred. After complete kindling, put the mixture on water bath to prevent thickening. Next, immerse the fabric tape in the melted liquid mixture, it should be completely wetted.

It is better to lay the tape according to the principle of an accordion made of paper. After impregnating the takni, we take out the tip of the tape with tweezers or tongs and wrap it around the stick. Try not to leave excess mixture when winding, otherwise the burning torch will drip heavily. With 3 - 5 strips wound, the torch will burn for approximately 50 minutes. Next, tightly wrap a dry tape around the product, which will absorb the excess mixture. Approximately 15 cm from the edge of the fabric, several turns of twine or hemp rope must be wound around the torch. This is done in order to save your hands from burning if drops of the mixture flow down the handle.

Valuable advice

How to make a torch, while protecting yourself and others? It is enough to observe the safety precautions during its use and manufacture. First, be careful and attentive when grinding wax, rosin and cutting ribbons. Handle with care cutting tools, don't get hurt. You need to light the torch from the top. The process can be slightly simplified if you first burn the surface of the torch in a flame to black.

Cautions

Remember, work is carried out with a heated mixture. Wear special clothing to avoid getting it on your eyes and body. It is also better to cover the floor near the stove with newspaper. Do not place flammable objects near the stove. Do not hold a lit torch close to your face. Beware of burns that you can inflict on yourself and others. An extinguished torch must be filled with water, even if there is no open flame.

Now you know how to make a torch yourself. Use materials carefully and carefully so as not to harm yourself and others.