Kuril tea useful properties and contraindications. Kuril tea shrub planting and care

The plant that bears the name Kuril tea, also known as cinquefoil. It is a representative of the genus Rosaceae and looks like a shrub with pinnate leaves and flowers, single or collected in inflorescences.

Under natural conditions, it can be found on the banks of rivers, this plant grows on rocky slopes and meadows. In our country, Kuril tea grows in the Caucasus and the Urals, it can be found in Siberia and Central Asia. The special value of cinquefoil lies in the presence of unique medicinal properties. From the flowers and leaves of this plant, a medicinal tea is brewed. Each of us can grow Kuril tea.

This plant is a branching shrub of low height. Its leaves are painted in rich green color, and their color does not change until the onset late autumn when they are completely gone. Potentilla is grown in decorative purposes because it blooms for quite a long time. The first buds appear on it at the end of June, and the last - in mid-September. The flowers of Kuril tea are painted in a cheerful golden color. They can be up to three centimeters in diameter. The flowering of the shrub continues every year and is quite plentiful. Various colors of flowers were selectively bred - white, orange, pink and peach.

Since the whole plant is slightly hairy, rain causes it to bend somewhat due to the severity of the overhanging moisture and deformation of the spherical shape of the flowers. Sometimes the owners are even forced to support the largest branches of Potentilla, but the bushes look at the proper decorative level all season.

Planting Kuril tea is carried out in the gardens by a group, it is also included in the rose garden. Shrubs can be used to create low sheared borders.

cultivation

Kuril tea loves sunny and open areas garden. It is not very demanding on the characteristics of the soil, however, heavy clay soils they don't suit him.
Through dense group landing, it is necessary to place bushes with an interval of sixty to eighty centimeters. With a looser planting, the distance is increased to one to one and a half meters. Potentilla is planted in holes, the depth of which is fifty to sixty centimeters. At their bottom, drainage is necessarily made in the form broken brick or pebbles. Its layer should be at least fifteen to twenty centimeters. It is worth filling up the pits with soil mixed with humus and sand. At the same time, I place the root collar flush with the ground.

top dressing

With insufficient soil fertility, it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers at the planting stage. No more than one hundred grams are injected into each hole complex fertilizer by mixing it with the soil. The following spring, fertilizer is carried out with nitrophoska, taking thirty grams of fertilizer per bucket of water.

Shortly before flowering, Kuril tea needs a supply of potassium and phosphorus. To ensure this, it is worth diluting thirty grams of superphosphate and ten grams of potassium sulfate in a bucket of warm water (about thirty degrees). Such a composition is carefully applied under the roots, without falling on the flowers and leaves.

Care

After planting, it is necessary to mulch with peat. In the absence of rain in the first couple of weeks, two or three waterings are carried out. Then Kuril tea receives moisture due to the influx of rainwater. Only in especially hot and dry weather it is worth watering it, but not more than three or four times a season. At the same time, one bucket of water is required for an adult bush, half of this norm is enough for smaller plants.

Cut the bushes should be every three years. This process can be carried out at the beginning of autumn, shortening all non-lignified shoots by a third. A haircut is also possible in April, it involves cutting branches by ten to twenty centimeters. spring pruning provokes intensive growth and active branching. The plant tolerates such a procedure remarkably, retaining its decorative effect and compactness for a long time.

Wintering of Kuril tea occurs under snow cover without additional shelters. In particular frosty winters in young shoots, the tops may freeze slightly; in spring, such areas are pruned. This is in no way able to affect flowering, because flowers form on shoots in current year.

reproduction

Kuril tea is usually propagated vegetatively, as well as using root cuttings. Also, this plant can be rooted well with green cuttings in early summer. Reproduction can also be done by dividing the bush and layering.

Pests

This representative of the flora is practically not subject to any pests and ailments, although sometimes rust appears on it or powdery mildew. For the treatment of such diseases, it is worth using Bordeaux liquid or colloidal sulfur.

Medicine

The leaves and flowers of Kuril tea are rich in vitamin C, just as much as the fruits of black currant. The content of carotene in them is about the same as in carrots. Flowering branches are used to prepare a healing drink. They need to be cut in the middle of summer and dried in a shady place. A couple of tablespoons of crushed vegetable raw materials are brewed with half a liter of boiling water. In an hour or two, the unique tea is ready. It is advised to drink it as a general tonic, to get rid of lung diseases and digestive disorders.

Plant Kuril tea in your area, and in addition to beautiful flower you will also get a wonderful home doctor.

Ekaterina, www.site

Agrotechnics for growing both , and varietal ( Kuril tea) is monotonous and successfully used by amateur gardeners.

Planting Kuril tea (five springs)

Distance between plants 60 - 80 cm. Planting depth 50 - 60 cm. root system superficial, but individual roots penetrate to a depth of 80 cm. The root collar is at ground level.

The soil consists of leafy earth, humus, sand (2:2:1). Tolerates high carbonate content, can grow on calcareous soils. Drainage is required, with a layer of 20 cm of broken brick or river pebbles.

Not varietal Pyatilistochnik propagated by seeds. Kuril tea seeds are sown in the spring without pre-training and lightly mulch with sifted leafy soil. As a substrate, sifted leafy soil is also used. Shoots of Kuril tea are very small and tender. The height of one-year-old seedlings is 3-5 cm, two-year-old - 10-12 cm.

Varietal plants of Kuril tea are best propagated vegetatively: green and lignified cuttings, layering, root offspring, dividing the bushes. When cuttings are taken in June, in the year of rooting, a plant 30–35 cm high grows from the cutting, the length of the root system is 23–27 cm. Such Kuril tea plants are already suitable for planting in a permanent place in the garden. The rooting rate of Kuril tea is very high and there are problems with vegetative propagation(cuttings, offspring, etc.) will not.

Kuril tea care

Care for Kuril tea consists of feeding, watering, loosening and mulching.

Complete mineral fertilizer for Kuril tea is applied in the spring and when planting at the rate of 100 - 150 g per square meter. m. Before flowering give phosphate and potash fertilizers.

Kuril tea long time can do without watering. Feels bad in dry air. It is recommended to water Kuril tea plants 3 times a season in hot and dry summers and spray them in the evening so as not to damage the flowers. Irrigation rate 10 - 12 liters per plant.

It is necessary to loosen the soil around Kuril tea to a depth of 5–10 cm when compacting the soil and removing weeds.

Kuril tea must be mulched with earth 3–5 cm after planting in order to keep the soil from drying out longer. You can cut the shoots of Kuril tea once every 3-4 years in the second half of April by 8-10 cm to make the bush compact. In autumn, if necessary, the bushes of Kuril tea are also molded, in September the shoots are cut to 1/3 of their length.

Protection from pests and diseases

Kuril tea is rarely affected by diseases and pests. Rust occurs. Treatment of Kuril tea plants in the form (boron, manganese), as well as spraying with cineb (0.4%), sulfur (0.2%) or copper-soapy liquid.

Preparing Kuril tea for winter

Decorative forms of Kuril tea are mostly winter-hardy, only in harsh winters the ends of annual shoots freeze slightly. They are cut off. At the same time, Kuril tea plants do not lose their decorative effect. With age and due to top dressing, the frost resistance of Kuril tea increases.

A plant called Kuril tea is a unique natural combination of minerals and substances useful for humans. Another name for the culture is shrub cinquefoil. At first people used it as ornamental plant, but over time, they discovered healing properties. The article will tell you what diseases this tea treats, what contraindications and reviews it has, and show with the help of a photo what a flower looks like.

Description and characteristics of Kuril tea

Potentilla grows in the form of a shrub. Some varieties of the flower are quite high and reach 1.5 m, others do not grow above 20 cm. Depending on the variety, the color of Kuril tea can be white, yellow, cream, scarlet or orange. Flowering time - June-October. But a particular bush does not bloom for more than two months.

In the homeland of Kuril tea - Siberia, Central Asia, Far East- it is brewed and drunk instead of the usual one. Phyto-drink has a pleasant taste and a pale yellow color.

Blooming Kuril tea

O healing properties plants became known to people relatively recently, so they are not yet used on a large scale. Kuril tea is not very popular outside the area of ​​its growth.

Attention! There are specially bred decorative garden varieties cinquefoil. These plants can be used to create beautiful composition on site, but useful substances they have less.

Biochemical composition of Kuril tea

The composition of Potentilla is very diverse - it contains more than 300 chemical compounds. Among the main ones:

• a vitamin set, especially a lot of vitamin C, which is responsible for immunity;
• flavonoids that have a beneficial effect on the blood;
• tannic acids and catechins, which have disinfecting properties;
• glycosides, mineral salts, saponins, essential oils;
• in macro- and micro-quantities - iron, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, copper, etc.

Attention! AT medicinal purposes you need to prepare the apical leaves, Potentilla flowers. In some recipes, the root is used if it is dug out in a place of mass growth of Kuril tea. First, the greens are dried in the shade, and then, more intensively, in a thermo-dryer at a temperature of 60–70°C.

What diseases are Kuril tea used against?

The main directions of the beneficial effects of the plant on the human body:

• nervous system;
• immunity;
• antimicrobial protection.

Kuril tea is used as a medicinal plant

Also, the drink is advised for indigestion, weakness of the lungs. It will help with heart or liver problems. When brewed, tea has expectorant, diaphoretic, hemostatic and astringent properties.

The leaves of the plant are advised to take for the prevention and treatment of seasonal colds. They are also useful:

• in the regulation of blood secretions and pain relief during menstruation in women;
• when stopping bleeding (stimulate the formation of platelets);
• nervous disorders and stress;
• with anemia;
• with skin ulcers and external injuries;
• in postoperative recovery of patients;
• in the fight against any bad bacteria in the body, while not causing dysbacteriosis;
• in the removal of stones from the kidneys or bladder;

Attention! The latter property is especially relevant in cases where stones in the organs are not amenable to surgery.

Contraindications to the use of Kuril tea

Most of the warnings about the use of cinquefoil are common for herbal remedies. In particular, people with a number of chronic diseases should be careful:

• low blood pressure;
• urinary tract disorder (with the prohibition of the use of diuretics);
• kidney and liver diseases;
• incorrect functioning of the bile ducts.

In these cases, to be sure, consult your doctor. Kuril tea is also contraindicated in case of personal intolerance this plant during pregnancy or lactation and in children under 5 years of age. It is better for any person to start drinking herbal tea in small doses, increasing them and listening to see if there is a negative reaction in the body. For example, with intolerance, nausea and vomiting may occur.

How to prepare a medicine from Kuril tea

Brewed tea is the most popular remedy based on this plant. It can also be drunk as a substitute for regular tea. Welding is done at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. dry mixture of flowers and leaves for 1 tbsp. boiling water. Use a porcelain container. Leave for approximately 10 minutes. You can add lemon balm or mint to the tea leaves.

Dried Kuril tea

Traditional medicine also uses the following recipes:

1. Light decoction. 3 art. l. blanks pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Boil over low heat for another 10 minutes. Insist 2 hours in a thermos. This decoction helps with intestinal disorders and internal bleeding. Dose - 50 ml 4 times a day.
2. Saturated decoction. Half a liter of boiling water goes 4-6 tbsp. l. raw materials. Boil the mixture for 15 minutes. You can take such a decoction even more often than a light one. It is good for severe forms of gastrointestinal infections, as well as for diseases of the throat (for gargling), washing wounds, abrasions or burns.
3. Root decoction. 1 st. l. crushed rhizome pour 200 ml of water. Boil over low heat for 10 minutes. Insist 2 hours. Take the medicine half an hour before meals, 1 tbsp. l., and it will help you put your nerves in order.

People appreciate Kuril tea for its summer taste. It is an element of many diets and really helps with intestinal diseases. People also successfully use it as an external remedy for foot fungus, acne and sores, to neutralize oily hair and skin.

Kuril shrub tea belongs to the rose family. They called him Kuril tea because he grew up Kuril Islands, there they were replaced with black tea. It has a tonic effect and a pronounced taste.

Kuril tea leaves contain a lot of C vitamins, which is why it is famous for its healing properties.

Potentilla is unpretentious to the soil, but if you plant it on slightly acidic soil, then this will be the most comfortable conditions. Clay soil needs to be drained. It is better to plant in well-lit areas.

How to propagate and plant Kuril tea?

This tea propagates with the help of seeds, by dividing the bushes. Seeds are planted in the spring, and the bushes should be divided in the fall.

Before planting seeds, prepare seedlings in advance. Seeds are planted often, without intensive deepening. Seedlings appear after twenty days, and after ten days, the plants need to be planted,

The distance between the bushes should be at least 40 cm. Reproduction is done early in the summer in the morning, in warm weather Once the plant is planted, it is tedious to water.

tea care

The plant is afraid of cold weather and frost, so for the winter its roots need to be covered with a layer of mulch. This type tea is not afraid of drought, but it is still important to water it every evening.

Flowering and harvesting Kuril tea

The flowering of the plant occurs in the third year after planting, although in the first year in July, you can collect the leaves of Kuril tea, dry it and then add it to green tea.

Place to land

Kuril tea loves light, grows weaker in flowering. Growth is inhibited in the shade. Therefore, it must be planted in bright places, with light shading in hot weather, landing sites should also be selected protected from the wind.

Kuril tea with white and yellow flowers is photophilous, more drought-resistant, not picky about the soil, varieties with reddish and pinkish flowers have opposite qualities. Yellow-flowered varieties are more frost-resistant.

If the flowers are reddish, then they need to be covered on winter period. They are not resistant to getting wet, they need frequent feeding, they burn out in the sun, but at the same time they bloom poorly in poorly lit places.

The color of flowers of Kuril tea is dependent on vegetation, weather conditions and the type of soil. Varieties with reddish flowers bloom later than white and yellowish ones. In drought, the red hue of the flowers sometimes does not appear.

On sandy soils, flowering is not as plentiful, and the opened flowers are pale and unsightly. This tea is not whimsical to the fertility of the soil, it just does not tolerate overcompaction, because it has a shallow root system.

To improve aeration, you need to occasionally loosen the soil to a depth of ten centimeters. Kuril tea grows even on calcareous and stony soils. On the clay soil drainage is needed; on sandy soils, its decorative effect decreases. The most suitable soil for Kuril tea is loose loamy deep ground water.

Caring for yellow-flowered varieties

The best time to plant tea at middle lane is considered the end of April. The planting hole for Kuril tea should be fifty centimeters deep. The diameter of the hole should be equal to the depth. Kuril tea loves calcium, it can be used in place of drainage.

We take lime gravel. The pit must be filled with soddy soil, humus, sand (2:2:1). Add one hundred grams of lime and one tablespoon wood ash. Be sure to add mineral fertilizer.

This tea withstands transplantation with ease, but to avoid overdrying, wrap earthen clod and the roots of the plant with a damp cloth, and keep moist until planting. The root neck is not deepened much. The distance between the bushes should be from sixty to eighty centimeters, no less.

After you plant, you need to water the plant. In dry weather, the next two weeks, watering should be systematic. Feed the shrub before flowering. Top dressing is carried out under the root, with a solution of phosphorus and potassium. We take thirty grams of superphosphate and ten grams of potassium sulfate. Fill with ten liters of water.

How much should I water Kuril tea and cut?

This type of tea is not afraid of drought. But can't take it low humidity air. Therefore, in hot weather, sprinkle the shoots in the evening. It needs to be watered several times a season. Pour ten liters of water under each bush. The soil must be mulched with humus or peat.

Systematically you need to trim the Kuril tea. If this is not done, he will lose his decorative qualities. Therefore, once a year it is cut. Cut off the shoots frozen over the winter. In addition, rejuvenate every five years.

It is necessary, in the spring, to cut off the branches, leaving only stumps ten to fifteen centimeters high. After rejuvenation, Kuril tea needs to be fed mineral fertilizer dominated by nitrogen.