Action hybrid: features, cultivation and use for decorative purposes. Action in the open field: planting, care and wintering shrubs Deaction flowering time

AT last years landscape design is developing more and more actively. For such purposes, you can use a plant such as action, planting and caring for it does not create much trouble. The trend to decorate areas around houses is becoming more and more popular. And the action is perfect for this. This is due to the fact that more and more often in the gardens of various gardeners there are some exotic plants that can live in a certain climate. graceful action won't let her pass. It attracts people during flowering. This shrub type plant got its unique name in the 19th century. The plant was studied by K. Thunberg, a famous botanist of that era. The name of the plant is associated with the name of the mayor of Amsterdam.

Deutsia is a shrub type plant with a maximum growth of 2 meters and blooms in the first months of summer.

plant description

Action is a shrub plant. It belongs to the hydrangea type of plants. As a wild shrub, this shrub can be found in the countries of North America, East and South Asia. The shrub is deciduous. And during flowering, it is completely covered with beautiful flower tassels.

The height of this masterpiece of nature is on average no more than 2 m. Deutsia has many branches with dark green leaves. They have an elongated ovoid shape. Surprisingly, the leaves have the same color both from the outside and from inside. When flowering, the shrub is transformed. Flowers are like terry tassels. They bounce right off. The diameter of one flower is 1.5 cm maximum. They appear pink on the outside, but are always white on the inside. All flowers are collected in small tassels at the tips of the branches.

Basically, the plant blooms in the first days of summer. In different latitudes, flowering occurs in the first two months of summer. The flowering of the bush is very plentiful, noticeable from afar and beautiful. In general, the duration of this period is average.

Deutia is a unique exotic plant that has successfully managed to take root in the climate of the temperate zone. Its landing should take place in areas with access to light.

Action does not require too extraordinary care. This shrub is one of the most undemanding plants in the world. It can grow perfectly in any type of soil, it will not even interfere with a different level of humidity. This plant does well in areas that are carefully protected. Be sure to select a site for the action so that the lighting is maximum, because the bush loves sunlight. However, it is forbidden to plant a bush in areas with the worst sunshine. The plant is suitable liquid types top dressing. Changes for the better will be immediately noticeable. But in the second half of the first summer month fertilizer is no longer allowed.

It is best to plant a young shrub in an area that is protected from the scorching sun, which can be at lunchtime in the summer. It is best to arrange a shadow side at noon in the place where the action will grow. Now you need to dig a hole for the rhizome. Then a special soil mixture is poured into it. It is formed from a small amount of peat, humus and sand. If the soil is slightly acidic, then it is better to add about 200-300 g of slaked lime to the root hole before planting. It can be replaced with ordinary wood gold in the amount of about 150-200 g.

If you plant several shrubs, then between them it is necessary to maintain a distance of 2.5-3 m. The depth of the hole in which the roots of the action will need to be placed should be about 50 cm. But you need to remember that the cervical part of the root remains at the level of the soil. In general, the action rhizome consists of a pair of large thick roots. They will gradually move inside. From them comes a large number of small fibrous roots. Due to such a root system, the action can easily transfer the transplant and new places. If a water layer is located close enough in the place where the action will grow, then it is best to install some drainage at the bottom of the dug hole for the rhizome. For example, sand is suitable, but its layer should be at least 10-15 cm.

To shrub plant it bloomed better and was more magnificent, it is sometimes necessary to fertilize the action. Any organic type fertilizer will work for this. In this case, the substance itself must be mixed with the usual clean water. For 1 part of fertilizer, 10 parts of water must be used so as not to damage the bush. Liquid manure is best suited for this. It must also be mixed in such proportions.

The norm is about 5 liters of the mixture for each shrub. It is necessary to introduce minerals to feed the action only after pruning has been carried out in spring time. Those fertilizers that contain a large amount of nitrogen should be used in the first months of summer. Then they should be replaced with substances based on phosphorus and potassium. Thanks to this scheme, the plant will be able to prepare for winter and have time to finish the growing season.

Watering and care

Action pruning scheme: a - the first year, b - the second year, c - the third and subsequent years.

Deutia is considered a plant that can easily survive drought. It will be necessary to water the bush 1 time in 2 weeks or at least 1 time per month. At the same time, at least 10 liters of water will need to be spent on each bush. If very hot and hot days come, then you can increase the amount of watering up to 3 times a month. But then it is necessary to increase the volume of water spent up to 20 liters per plant. Such drought resistance is associated with a well-developed root system of the plant. Those 1 or 2 deep shoots will be able to provide the plant with moisture in any area, but additional moisture is always needed. By the way, this plant can be sprayed with water. Leaves must be subjected to this. So it will be more beautiful, more magnificent, will not dry. But this procedure should be carried out only on especially hot days. However, it will not harm the shrub on other days.

It is imperative to ensure that the area where the shrub grows is clean from various weeds. To do this, the earth needs to fluff and pull out excess plants. Action will not tolerate such competition. But in general, at a short distance from the exit of the roots from the soil, it is allowed to arrange flower beds with simple flowers that will not have too long roots. The soil must be loosened. The loosening depth is at least 20-25 cm, so that the roots are also saturated with oxygen.

In order for the bush to grow normally, and its flowering to be lush, it is necessary to prune the shrub. As the shrub ages, it is necessary to perform a pruning procedure every year. This is necessary in order to rejuvenate the bush and thin it out. Cut out those shoots that are unproductive, or those that thicken more than necessary. To make the bush more beautiful in shape, it is allowed to cut branches that have already faded to their base or to the place where the first young shoot appears. If the branches were damaged in the winter, then they need to be cut in the spring.

Flowers on the shrub appear only in those places where there is an escape from last year.

It is these shoots that need to be preserved so that they are not damaged in winter time. Otherwise, the bush will lose its decorative zest. In those regions where winters are very snowy, it is allowed to bend branches closer to the ground so that they are also covered with snow.

If there are more frosty days in the area where the shrub will grow, then you need to use additional measures to protect the bush. A frame is being built over the plant. It is filled with dry foliage and spruce branches. Then cover with cling film on top. This will protect from frost. This method is very convenient for protecting action. Action pink is unique plant, which perfectly takes root in any conditions. Planting a plant is simple, and care is the most common. Of course, it is necessary to take into account some features of this shrub plant.

But if you plant it and properly care for it, then soon the bush will delight the gardener beautiful flowering But the time and effort spent is worth it. It will be nice to relax in the shade flowering bushes if you install a recreation area there.

Deytion is a perennial woody evergreen plant. His homeland is East Asia. There you can find many types of shrubs.

AT Russian gardens exotic plant appeared not so long ago. The shrub was brought to Russia in the 19th century.

Description

Action is an evergreen plant. There are upright bushes, as well as sprawling. Their height can reach 4 m. It all depends on the species. If you ensure the correct fit and care in open ground She can live up to 25 years.

In spring, the shrub will delight the eye with greenery, but a truly breathtaking view will unfold when the bush blooms. Openwork flowers with tassels of inflorescences densely cover the entire bush. Gardeners value the plant precisely for its saturation with flowers, which gives the impression of white foam on the bush. There are flowers of pink or white color. There is no smell.

Landing

An effective landing of an action will only be if it was carried out in accordance with all the rules. Here are the following components:

place;
priming;
landing algorithm.

Choosing a place to land

Before planting and thinking about caring for an action in the open field, you should find a place for it. This is a light-loving shrub, but it will be negatively affected by direct Sun rays, as well as drafts. Perfect for planting the southern or western slope.

Therefore, when choosing a place for action, it is best to stop at a short distance from the tree, about 2 m. There should be no trees or buildings nearby.

Soil requirements are as follows. The best thing exotic bush will grow in the ground

nutritional;
moderately hydrated;
loose;
drained;
with weak alkaline reaction.

At self-training soil should be taken humus 2 parts, sand the same amount and peat compost 1 part. With an increased acid reaction of the soil, 300 g of slaked lime should be added before planting in the ground.

We plant a bush in open ground

Those who plant action in open ground for the first time do not know when to do this. So, it is best to plant in the spring. Then there is a lot of time before frost and the seedling will have time to get stronger. But as for the Moscow region, landing in open ground and caring for the action has its own characteristics. Choose according to the weather. The time will come when the earth will thaw, but the buds on the trees have not yet blossomed.

Because in the Urals harsh winters, any variety for planting in this region will not work. To grow an exotic bush, the inhabitants of this area should pick up winter-hardy varieties. Hybrids are also suitable, which are characterized by increased winter hardiness.

The action will grow and develop better if, after planting, the shoots are cut to 4-5 buds.

We sit, adhering to the following algorithm:

We prepare a pit, the depth of which should be 50 cm.
We lay out a layer of drainage.
Pour a little on the drainage of the prepared soil, adding 100 g of nitrophoska.
We drop the root. The root neck should remain on the surface.
We fall asleep with earth, it must be tamped down, the soil mixture should be moistened.
The area around the seedling should be mulched. The ground is covered by 4-5 cm.

Care

When the action is already planted, one should not forget about caring for the young plant throughout the year, and for the winter it will need to be sheltered from the cold. Only then will the bush please in early spring lush greenery, and then thick flowers that will cover the branches.

Watering, fertilizer

In fact, planting and caring for action in the open field is not fraught with anything complicated. The earth should be moderately moist. During the hot season, a bucket of water once a week will suffice. After each moistening, the earth must be loosened, weeds removed. At the end of summer, namely the second part of August, this plant does not require.

It is necessary to fertilize the bush once a month with liquid manure. 3 liters of it is diluted in water. This amount is enough to fertilize one bush.

It will be nice if complex mineral fertilizers are applied. They are used a couple of times per season up to 150 g under a bush.

Deytion responds well to top dressing, both mineral and. But such procedures should be carried out only during the flowering period.

pruning

When growing action, an important point regarding care is pruning. It is held twice a year: in spring and autumn.

In the spring, when pruning, branches that are damaged or that have not overwintered normally are removed. If only the root system survived the winter, the plant is cut off at the ground, leaving small stumps.

In autumn, at the end of flowering, a second pruning is carried out. First of all, you should remove the branches on which there were flowers. They are shortened to the first kidney. At the same time, old branches are also cut off and the shape of the plant is ennobled.

Preparing the bush for wintering

It is necessary to prepare an action for wintering in any region of Russia. So the cultivation of action in Leningrad region, as well as landing and care, is slightly different from other regions of Russia. Winters here are characterized by a small amount of snow. It is enough to simply bend the branches, cover them with spruce branches, but it is necessary to throw snow on the bushes regularly.

The branches of bushes that have been growing on the site for several years are not so flexible, but still require shelter. They will need to be pulled together and covered with an airtight material that will help keep the kidneys in good condition until spring and endure frosts up to 30 degrees.

In Siberia and the Urals, where the climate is colder, it is quite possible to grow action. If it's about young bush, then the branches are bent to the ground, covered with leaves from above, then with spunbond and film. Multi-layered shelter will not contribute to the accumulation of moisture, and this is very important for the preservation of the kidneys.

A light shelter will be enough for them, and the bushes will be able to endure the winter normally, and in the spring they will please with their flowering.

When the plant blooms

It is difficult to compare the spectacle with anything when the action blooms in the open field. The flowering period depends on the variety, the duration depends on the care. The earliest flowering of some varieties is possible in mid-May. The rest, mostly, please in June-July.

So, planting and caring for action in the open field is not fraught with anything complicated. This plant is undemanding to the soil, will grow wherever water does not stagnate. Action, not crowded by other plants, is abundantly covered with flowers, it also grows well in partial shade.

As you can see, we need a little care and love for plants, and in return - an exotic bush of incredible beauty, which is hard to compare with anything.

The beauty of landscape design with this culture is simply hard to describe in words. Bright green colors in combination with multi-colored spots of flowers are favorably set off by the snow-white action, which, like drifts of snow, covers separate sections garden.

Grow it unusual plant not difficult, since the action in planting and care does not require special efforts and costs. You just need to find appropriate place for planting and do not forget to cover in time for the winter. And the action in full force will delight you with its lush flowering.

In this article, we will consider the features and description of the action, learn about the most popular types and varieties of this graceful plant. We will also tell you more about the main nuances of the agricultural technology of growing an Asian aristocrat.

Features and description of the action

Deytion belongs to the Hydrangea family and is a deciduous and evergreen perennial woody plant. Natural habitat The habitat of this culture is Central America, in particular Mexico, the Himalayas and East Asia. By its appearance, the action resembles flowering Japanese sakura, which are covered with a dense cover with numerous openwork flowers that exude a marvelous aroma. It is for this decorative effect that gardeners all over the world fell in love with the action.

To date, there are about 50 species of this marvelous plant. In Europe, action appeared in the 19th century thanks to Dutch traders who brought this culture from Japan. Since then, the action shrub has become one of the most popular elements of landscape design throughout Europe, including Russia.

The Asian beauty got its name thanks to the Swedish scientist Carl Thunberg, who named the action in honor of the mayor of Amsterdam, Johann van Deutz, who invested a lot of money in traveling to the East.

Action Description:

Action is deciduous or evergreen, it all depends on the specific species and variety.
In nature, it can be found in coniferous, broad-leaved and oak forests, even sometimes it grows on elevations up to 1500 m.
This is an ornamental shrub that reaches a height of 0.5-2 meters; specimens up to 4 m can be found in nature.
The shape of the stems that form the shrub can be erect and sprawling. Depending on such features, the action can be used in various ways when decorating the site.
Due to the large branching, the action lends itself perfectly to pruning, which allows you to create nice shape crowns and use this plant to create a hedge.
All branches and shoots are initially covered with brown bark, which becomes gray over time. The action bark may flake off.
The leaves are oblong in shape with serrated edges, pointed towards the apex, reach a length of 6 cm, arranged oppositely. The color can be from light green to dark green, yellowish-brown in autumn.
The action blooms on the shoots of last year, so it is necessary to carefully consider the shelter of the bush for the winter. If the shoots freeze, you are unlikely to see flowering action next year.
Flowers small, white, cream or pink shade. Collected in thyroid or racemose inflorescences up to 7 cm in length. Have no smell.
On the territory of Russia, the action begins to bloom at the end of May and blooms for 10-16 days, in some varieties up to 1 month.
The fruit of the action is a box in the form of a yellowish-brown ball, inside of which there are small seeds.
This culture is distinguished by relative drought resistance and unpretentiousness to soil and care. However, in the absence of shelter in winter, it can freeze slightly. Although the action has a unique feature to recover quickly.
Suitable for single landing, for creating hedges and for planting in tubs.

Popular types and varieties of action

In total, there are about 50 types of action in nature, some of which are representatives of decorative garden forms. Let's take a closer look at the most popular and popular types and varieties of action.

Deutsia Amur

The second name of this species is small-colored and it is distributed in nature on Far East, in China and Korea. In Russia, there are also bushes of the Amur deutsia, but many of them are protected varieties.

Action Amur is a sprawling deciduous shrub, which can reach a height of 1.5-2 m.
The bark is brown, becoming grayish over time.
The foliage of this species is oblong, narrowed at one end. In length up to 6 cm, rich green or with a grayish tint.
It starts flowering at the end of June and can last up to 20 days.
It blooms with white small flowers, which are collected in thyroid inflorescences up to 7 cm long. They practically have no smell.
Amur action perfectly adapt to almost any conditions: moisture-loving, drought-resistant, has good resistance to gases and harmful emissions.
It is the most common type of action.
Often used to remove various kinds hybrid action.

Action graceful

Another fairly common type of this culture.

It grows naturally in Japan.
It is a deciduous small shrub that reaches a height of only 0.5-1.5 m.
The bush is formed by thin arcuate branches, which together form a beautiful spherical shape. This gives this type of action a decorative value.
The leaves are oblong, pointed on one side. Top part covered with a little fluff. They are bright green in color.
The action blooms with graceful white small flowers, which are collected in inflorescences up to 9 cm long.
It starts flowering quite late, around mid-July. However, it differs in duration - 35 days.

Popular varieties and forms:

The action is elegant golden. Shrub that will delight you with golden foliage in summer.
Action Albo-marmorata. A low shrub that is completely strewn with green leaves with small white spots. It blooms with snow-white flowers, which are collected in thyroid inflorescences.

The action is magnificent

It is a hybrid species.

The bush is formed with the help of upright shoots that grow quite quickly.
The height of the shrub can reach 2.5 m.
The leaves are oblong ovoid in shape.
Begins flowering in June.
The flowers are snow-white in color, terry in shape. Collected in umbellate inflorescences up to 10 cm long.
During flowering, shoots with an abundance of flowers are arched, which gives the shrub a special decorative effect.
It has a rather low winter hardiness.

Action grandiflora

This species is native to China and Korea.
The shrub can reach a height of 2 meters.
The foliage is oblong, up to 5 cm long. The upper part is green with small villi, the lower part is slightly whitish.
The flowers are rather large and white. One flower can reach a size of 3 cm. Most often they grow singly, less often they can be collected in inflorescences of 2-3 pieces.
By flowering it is the earliest species.

Deitia Vilmorin

Territory natural habitat is China.
Shrub in height can reach 2-2.5 m.
The shoots have a brownish color, with time the bark begins to peel off from them.
The foliage is oblong, up to 5 cm long. The upper part is green, and the lower part has a grayish tint.
It blooms with snow-white flowers of a rather large size - up to 2.5 cm. Collected in small inflorescences.
Flowering begins in June.

Deutzia Lemoine

This is a hybrid species that was created by crossing the graceful action and the chalky action.

Shrub up to 2 m high.
It blooms with snow-white flowers, which reach 2 cm in diameter. They are collected in fairly large inflorescences - up to 10 cm.
Blossom this species action begins in May, it is distinguished by the splendor of flowering.

Popular varieties:

Pink Pompom. An ornamental variety of Deutsia Lemoine. Differs in bright pink terry flowers, which are collected in large inflorescences.
Mont Rose. A medium-sized shrub, it can reach a height of 1.5 m. The main decoration is large pink flowers. Flowering begins in June.

Action rough

It has another name - star-shaped action.

The natural habitat is China and Japan.
It is the latest type of action.
This is a spreading shrub that can reach a height of 1.5-2.5 m.
The leaves are oblong in shape, 6-8 cm long. They are covered with small villi, which makes them seem rough to the touch - hence the name of this species.
Blooms begin in June-July. Flowering lasts for 3 weeks.
The flowers are white or pinkish, small in size. Collected in large inflorescences up to 12 cm in length.

Popular varieties:

Marmorata. This variety of action is distinguished by an unusual coloring of foliage - it is green with white or yellowish spots.
Candidissima. A shrub that blooms with snow-white flowers collected in inflorescences.
Captivity. This variety of rough action is quite tall - up to 3-4 m. A very sprawling shrub that blooms with white double flowers.

Most types of action are created by crossing the main and most common types: graceful, Amur, rough.

Methods of propagation of action

Action can be propagated vegetatively and by seeds, the method chosen will depend on your preferences and capabilities. Let's take a closer look at each of the methods.

Reproduction by seeds

This method is rarely used. It is suitable for species varieties, since in the case of hybrids, all the maternal features of the shrub may be lost.

First of all, you need to collect the seeds. They ripen around the end of September or beginning of October.
Choose the ripest fruits and extract seeds from them. They are stored until spring, until the time of sowing.
AT preliminary preparation seeds are not needed.
Pick up suitable container and fill it with nutrient soil, which should consist of humus, sand and peat.
Seeds do not need to be buried, they are simply sown on the surface of the soil and lightly sprinkled thin layer river sand.
The container must be covered with glass or film to create greenhouse conditions.
Care consists in constantly moistening the soil.
Shoots will appear in 1-1.5 months, after which they are planted in open ground.

Reproduction by green cuttings

This method is one of the most common.

It is necessary to start harvesting cuttings in June.
On a healthy and strong bush, choose thick and mature shoots.
Cuttings are harvested approximately 10-12 cm.
Before planting, you can treat them with special preparations to stimulate root formation.
To root the cuttings, select sufficiently spacious containers and fill them with nutrient soil consisting of fertile earth and sand.
Green cuttings must be deepened into the ground by 0.5 cm, slightly tilted.
All containers are placed in greenhouses.
Action cuttings have almost 100% rooting.
In the spring, cuttings can be planted for growing in open ground.

Propagation by woody cuttings

The second option for propagating the action is by cuttings.

For this method, cuttings need to be harvested late autumn.
One cutting should be 15-20 cm long. And it must have at least 3 kidneys.
The required number of cuttings is collected in a bundle and fastened.
Next, the entire beam is placed in a container with wet sand and stored in a dark and cold room, where the temperature is about 0 degrees.
In the spring, cuttings are planted in greenhouses or hotbeds and grown, like green ones.

Reproduction by layering

Action can be propagated by layering. In the spring, on the bush, choose the strongest and healthiest shoots that are as close to the ground as possible. Under the bush, you need to dig small grooves and bend the selected shoots to them. Next, sprinkle with earth, leaving only the top. After the rooting of the layering, it is disconnected and transplanted to a permanent place.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

Most often, this method of reproduction is used for heavily overgrown deytion bushes. You must carefully dig out the bush and sharp knife or secateurs, disconnect several parts. The main thing is that each part has healthy and strong roots. The resulting parts of the plant must be immediately planted in prepared places, since it is impossible for the roots to dry out.

Actions may appear on the root system root growth, which can be detached and transplanted to another place. This must be done in the spring.

Stages of preparation before landing action

To get beautiful and ornamental plant, which long years will decorate your site, it is important to carefully prepare. It is necessary to select high-quality planting material and correctly determine the landing site. Also important is the preparation of the soil in the future landing site.

Stage 1. Selection of action seedlings

Well-chosen seedlings guarantee a healthy and strong plant in the future. Purchase planting material in specialized stores or nurseries. It is not recommended to buy seedlings in spontaneous markets or along the roads, as you can get something completely different from what you wanted.

When buying, carefully inspect the seedlings. They should not be damaged or show signs of diseases and pests. All young plants should have healthy buds. Seedlings can be purchased with an open root system and a closed one. The two options have their pros and cons. An open root system allows you to carefully examine the roots for the presence of shrunken parts, a closed root system allows you not to rush into planting in open ground.

Stage 2. Choosing a place

Deutia prefers to grow in open areas that have protection from the open midday sun. Slightly shaded places with nearby trees will do. Thus, the air humidity necessary for the shrub is created. The place should also be well protected from strong cold winds.

Before choosing a landing site, decide on the composition that you want to end up with. With action you can create hedge, or you can use it in single landings.

Stage 3. Soil preparation

To get a beautiful and lush shrub, select a site with fertile and light soil. It is acceptable for her to grow up on clay soils with moderate moisture. Remember, close proximity is unacceptable for action ground water. Before planting, carefully dig the selected area so that the soil is filled with oxygen and becomes looser and lighter. The ideal soil for the full growth of action should consist of compost soil, humus and sand.

Planting action in open ground

With the onset of spring, you can start planting seedlings of action in open ground.

Landing process action:

Add some fertilizer to the soil before planting. Suitable for each plant 100 g of nitrophoska and 1 bucket of compost.
Prepare seedlings as well. If the root system is slightly dry, then a couple of hours before planting, place the planting material in clay talker. You can also trim the roots slightly.
Next, take care of the landing pits. The depth of each should be approximately 0.5 m. If you plant several seedlings of action in one row, then you must definitely keep some distance between them. Between holes should be between 1.5 m and 2.5 m.
At the bottom of each planting hole, place a layer of 10-15 cm of drainage. Use as a drain broken brick or expanded clay, small stones or gravel.
Next, the roots of the seedlings fall into the pit and gently sprinkle with soil mixture.
Remember that the root neck of the seedling must remain level with the ground. Allow a depth of 1-2 cm.
After planting, compact the soil well and water abundantly.
The last step in the process of planting the action will be the mulching of the trunk circle. Use dry peat or sawdust as mulch.
To stimulate the growth of shoots, you can cut the tops.

Features of care for action in the open field

After proper fit you only need to sometimes pay attention to the Asian beauty and she will delight you with abundant and lush flowering. Caring for the action will not be difficult, the main thing is to do everything in moderation and not overdo it.

Watering action

Action is characterized by sufficient drought resistance, so it can perfectly long time go without water. However, flowering in this case will be poor and not long. Optimal mode watering for this crop will be once a week. In dry times, you can increase the rate to 2 buckets. The main thing is that the earth is saturated with moisture to a depth of 50 cm. During rainy days, you can cover the trunk circle with waterproof material, because this plant does not like stagnant water. All watering stops in mid-August, when the plant begins to prepare for wintering.

Loosening and mulching action

Loosening is mandatory for action after each watering and past rain. This is necessary to saturate the soil with oxygen. During loosening, remove all emerging weeds. To reduce the amount of loosening, the soil around the plant can be constantly mulched. Use dry peat, sawdust or tree bark as mulch.

Feeding action

All top dressing should be applied only during flowering. Monthly, liquid manure dissolved in water can be added under each bush. 1-2 times per season, you can feed the action with superphosphate or complex mineral fertilizers.

Trimming action

Trimming the action allows you to give the bush the correct and decorative shape. This culture requires pruning twice a season: in spring and autumn or at the end of summer. In the spring, it is necessary to remove all damaged and broken branches with a sharp pruner. Shoots frozen over the winter are also shortened.

After the end of flowering, all the branches on which flower buds, must be cut to a young shoot. You need to shorten it by about a quarter, so it will begin to branch. This procedure should be carried out with a sharp knife or secateurs.

Pest and disease control action

Distinctive feature action is its resistance to damage various diseases and the appearance of pests. Only sometimes shrubs can be affected by the proboscis, which damages the branches and leaves of the plant. To combat it, special preparations are used, for example, karbofos.

Shelter action for the winter

The main problem in growing this crop is the right shelter for the winter. After all, quite often this shrub freezes shoots on which buds appear. Because of this, the action may not bloom. You can cover with straw and fallen leaves. With the help of these materials, the trunk circle is closed. You can start warming already in late autumn. Pay special attention to young seedlings. You can also use coniferous spruce branches for shelter or any carton boxes. Some varieties of action need more careful shelter, for which burlap or spunbond is used. The main thing is not to forget to remove the shelter in time in April so that the root system of the bush does not die.

Using action in landscape design

Action is ideal for decorating and landscaping the site. There are many ways to use action:

Single planting of shrubs against the background of a green lawn.
Use in the creation of hedges.
Planting with conifers and evergreens.
Planting undersized varieties in tubs.

Photo action in landscape design

You can more clearly see all the features of using the Asian beauty in landscape design on the proposed photos.

Single fit:

Landing along the house:

Today there is great amount plants that can make your site bright and unique. Deytion is a shrub that will become central element in your garden and will allow you to fill the site with the atmosphere of the East.

Deytion (Déutzia) - shrub or woody plant from the Hydrangea family (Hydrangeaceae). Planting action in open ground and caring for it require compliance with growing technology decorative culture.

Action: a general description of the shrub

Botanical description decorative perennial may vary depending on varietal features. However, all plants belonging to this genus are characterized by a sprawling or upright aerial part from half a meter to four meters high. Subject to the rules of care, the plant is able to maintain decorativeness for a quarter of a century.

Feature plants are represented by very abundant and long flowering from the last decade of spring. The flower may be white, pink or purple-purple. The flowers are not fragrant, collected in inflorescences of small sizes. After flowering, fruits are formed in the form of a box.

Characteristics of plant species and varieties

The genus includes about fifty species. Especially popular are decorative unpretentious garden forms and varieties with high winter hardiness, not only with simple, but also with double flowers.

Action rough

Rough, or stellate, or rough (D.ssabra) is represented by a small and very graceful shrub. The shoots are covered with gray or reddish-brown bark that peels off over time. The leaves are dull, green or yellowish-brown. Flowers white or color pink collected in beautiful and narrow racemose inflorescences. Used in single and group landings.Differs in insufficient frost resistance. The most popular cultivars include the white-flowered and leafy 'Candidissima' and the yellowish white-flowered 'Marmorata'.

Action graceful

Graceful or slender (D. graсilis) is characterized small size. The height of the aerial part can vary between 50-120 cm. A distinctive feature is the neat bushy shape of the perennial, as well as the early and abundant flowering.

The species enters the flowering phase in the second year after planting. The flowers are snow-white, collected in graceful racemose inflorescences, which look spectacular against the background of oblong-lanceolate light green foliage. The species is used in the design of borders and in group plantings with tall plants.

Deutsia pink

Pink (D. rosea) is a hybrid form derived from purple and graceful species. The height of the decorative shrub perennial does not exceed a meter. The flowers are characterized by a very attractive bell-shaped form with bicolor petals. The lower part of the petals has a pink color. The upper part of the petals is pinkish-white.

The whitest form snow-white inflorescences with a diameter of up to 10-12 cm, consisting of double flowers with a diameter of 30 mm. The period of active flowering occurs in mid-summer. The height of the above-ground part reaches two meters.

Deutsia Amur

Amur, or small-flowered (D.amurensis) is represented by a sprawling shrub up to two meters high. The aerial part is covered with brown or grayish bark. The foliage is elliptical in shape, with finely serrated edges and a sharp point. Leaf plate with pubescence. In autumn, the leaves are brownish-yellow. The flowers are numerous, white, up to a centimeter in diameter, collected in corymbose inflorescences.

D. hybrid

Hybrid deuce is represented by artificially bred species obtained by crossing several different varieties at once. Such hybrid forms are adopted from the parent pair best signs and are highly resistant to adverse external factors.

D. magnificent

Magnificent or lush, or hybrid (D. x magnifica) is a hybrid form that is very popular in home gardening, obtained as a result of crossing the rough deutsia and the vilmorena deutsia. Erect shrub plant up to 2.5 m high with arcuate curved shoots. The foliage is oblong-ovate, bright green. The flowers are numerous, terry type, white, collected in large and lush inflorescences, blooming en masse in the middle of summer.

D. terry

Terry action is a very decorative plant, and flower growers in the Moscow region increasingly prefer such varieties, where perennial wintering is not particularly difficult. The most popular varieties include large-shrub Plena and vertically growing white-flowered "Pride of Rochester".

Deutsia Mount Rose, Pride of Rochester, Strawberry Glade and other popular varieties

Variety "Mont Rose" with snow-white or pink, double flowers. large shrub perennial reaches a height of 2.5 meters. Dark green foliage, autumn period acquires an attractive yellowish-red tint. The perennial blooms from June to July and grows and develops very well on any type of soil.
Pride Ochester(Pride of Rochester) belongs to the category terry action with a height of the aerial part up to three meters with a width of up to 2.5 m. The flowers are very decorative, double type, snow-white coloring;

How to plant action (video)

Delicious beautiful variety "Strawberry Field" forms a very large flowers collected in large and lush paniculate inflorescences. Distinguished by whitish-pink coloring of the petals. Shades can vary from rich raspberry tones to lingonberry or light lilac. The average height of the shrub does not exceed one and a half meters;
For variety "Pink Mountain" characterized by very beautiful and abundant flowering. A sprawling perennial one and a half meter shrub has graceful hanging side shoots, which are literally strewn with tender pink flowers collected in racemose inflorescences. It is characterized by winter hardiness, and when freezing in very coldy able to quickly recover from the root system.
Strawberry fields up to one and a half meters high, it attracts attention with very beautiful, elegant whitish-pink flowers that look spectacular against the background of oblong-lanceolate leaves. The shoots of a shrubby perennial have an attractive arched shape. Active flowering occurs in June-July, when large white-pink buds with a clearly visible red core are formed;

captivity is a shrubby, medium-sized perennial with green foliage and white or pink flowers that bloom in late May or early June. A sample is practically not required for a plant;
Tourbillon rouge refers to the popular and very common hybrid forms up to two meters high or slightly higher, with oval-ovate foliage and snow-white double flowers that bloom in early summer;
Hybrid view of Lemoine obtained as a result of crossing species graceful and small-colored. Belongs to the category of early, and flowering begins in late spring and early summer. The flowers are snow-white, collected in lush and fairly large pyramidal inflorescences. It has excellent winter hardiness.

Action: planting and care in the open field

After sufficient thawing of the soil, but before the stage of active sap flow. Seedlings with a closed root system can be planted until the first decade of June. Before planting, it is very important to choose the right site for growing. perennial prefers open areas having shading at midday hours. The culture is very difficult to tolerate gusty and cold winds.

The soil on the site should be nutritious, not overdried, well-drained. The plant feels most comfortable on soils represented by a couple of parts of humus, a part of peat compost and a couple of parts of medium-grained sand. The planting hole is filled with such a nutrient substrate. If there is acidified soil on the site, it is necessary to apply slaked lime at the rate of 0.3 kg per square meter. Preference is given to slightly alkaline soils.

When choosing planting material you need to adhere to the following recommendations:

before buying, a careful examination of the bush is carried out in order to determine the presence or absence of visible damage or disease damage on the shoots;
plants with an open root system are sold at a lower price, but you need to carefully examine the roots for the absence of overdrying;
before planting, you need to carefully cut off the branches broken during transportation, and also be sure to shorten the dried roots, then soak the root system in water for a couple of hours and process it with a clay mash.

Action should be planted with a distance of a couple of meters from each other, as well as other plantings, buildings or fences . To the bottom of the dug in advance landing pit it is necessary to fill up the drainage, represented by medium fractional crushed stone or brick fight, after which a nutrient soil substrate is poured with the addition of a small amount of nitrophoska. The root neck of the planted plant must be placed at ground level or deepened by a couple of centimeters. After landing, the abundant watering, and subsequent shortening of the shoots by three to five buds. The site is mulched with peat chips.

How to propagate action (video)

Features of caring for garden ornamental shrubs:

irrigation measures are carried out weekly, at the rate of a bucket of water per plant, but in too dry periods, watering should be increased by about one and a half to two times. From the last summer month, irrigation activities must be stopped, which will allow the plant to be prepared for wintering. After irrigation, shallow loosening is carried out, as well as the removal of weeds in trunk circle;
fertilization should be done every month. For this purpose, it is best to use organic matter, represented by solutions based on manure or bird droppings, as top dressing. A couple of times per season it is recommended to fertilize with mineral complex fertilizers. early autumn you can make phosphorus-potassium compounds that improve the winter hardiness of the bushes;
in order to maintain a high decorative effect and improve flowering, it is advisable to carry out periodic pruning of a sanitary and formative nature. The event takes place a couple of times a year. In process autumn pruning includes pruning branches and removing any old or damaged shoots. In the spring, frost-bitten and thickening branches are cut off. If necessary, the bushes are rejuvenated by pruning.

The subtleties of growing plants in the suburbs

Soil and climatic features of the Moscow region suggest some features when growing deutsia on household plots. Frosty winter period requires the obligatory use of the shelter of the aerial part in preparation for the cold weather. It is especially important to protect perennials in winters with little snow.

For this purpose, such protection methods as air-dry frame shelter are used. Dry foliage and spruce branches, as well as lutrasil and high-quality polyethylene can act as a warming material. Tall actions should be tied with breathable materials in the form of spunbond, burlap or lutrasil.

Fragrant action: cultivation (video)

Deytion has a very abundant and elegant flowering that can decorate any garden space. landscape designers and amateur flower growers fell in love with the perennial for its decorative effect and relative unpretentiousness, but the longevity of the culture will directly depend on compliance with the care technology.

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