Flowers rejuvenated properties. The flower was young: planting and care. Healing properties young

Rejuvenated roofing (great rejuvenated, stone rose, wild garlic) is a perennial succulent plant of the Crassula family. It has long been used to cover thatched and clay roofs - hence the name. Young has convex smooth leaves with sparse hairs.

The plant usually has a green color, but yellow, red, brown color options are not uncommon. From July to September, the young roofing blooms with small yellowish flowers, collected in umbrella inflorescences. Young grows in the Caucasus, in Europe, choosing rocky and sandy slopes, hills, dry glades coniferous forests. However, this plant is rarely found in nature, and is more often grown as an ornamental. Few people know that young roofing is used in folk medicine, as it has a number of valuable healing properties: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, etc.

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In folk medicine, grass and leaves of the young roofing are used, which are harvested during the flowering of the plant. Dry the collected raw materials in a well-ventilated area (attic) or in the open air. Dried juveniles are stored for no more than a year. You can also store young in the refrigerator for quite a long time, wrapping it in a piece of clean cloth, which should be changed periodically.

Composition and scope

Rejuvenated roofing contains: tannins, resins, mucus, coumarins, vitamins C and group B, lactic, citric, malic and oxalic organic acids.
Medicines based on youth are recommended for:

colds, coughs;
stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer;
liquid stool;
pain during menstruation;
diathesis, eczema, skin rashes, freckles, warts (externally).

Recipes

Infusion (general recipe):

20 g of fresh leaves rejuvenated;
250 ml of boiling water.

Pour boiling water over the leaves in a thermos and leave to infuse for 2 hours. Then strain the resulting infusion and drink 50 ml 4 times a day before meals.

Decoction:

2 tsp the leaves were young;
1 st. hot water.

Grind the young leaves, fill them with water and put on water bath for 40 minutes. Strain the finished broth and take 1/4 cup 4 glads a day before meals. Also, a decoction can be used for rinsing with inflammation of the oral cavity, stomatitis, sore throat, or you can use it to lubricate burns, ulcers, and rashes on the skin.
Instead of a decoction, you can prepare fresh juice from grass and young leaves, diluted with whey. At one time you need 30 ml of juice.
Young with heart failure:

fresh grass rejuvenated;
boiling water;
honey to taste.

Blanch the herb for 5 minutes, then chop and mix with honey. Take this medicine 1 tablespoon 4 times a day before meals.

Calming tincture:

2 tbsp fresh leaves young;
1 st. vodka.

Pour the crushed leaves with vodka and let it brew for 4-5 days at room temperature. Then strain and take a tincture of 20 drops before meals three times a day for neuroses.
Ointment:

4 parts fresh herb rejuvenated;
6 parts pork fat.

Grind the grass young and mix well with lard. Use the resulting ointment to lubricate non-healing ulcers, wounds, fistulas.
The crushed leaves of the young, wrapped in gauze, are used for compresses for: bedsores, burns, warts, freckles, inflammation after insect bites, bruises. Hemorrhoids. In order to soften corns or warts, you need to apply the leaves for a long time.

Fresh young juice can be used instead of a refreshing tonic twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.
A mixture of fresh crushed young leaves, butter and honey lubricates cracks in the nipples of nursing mothers.

Contraindications

Treatment through rejuvenation is contraindicated:

children;
pregnant women and nursing mothers;
with a tendency to allergic reactions;
with individual intolerance.

The flower juvenile is evergreen perennial plant, which can be planted both in open ground and grown at home. This is ornamental plant, decorating the "Alpine" slides with its appearance and creating incredible compositions. The young got the name "stone rose" because of the dense leaves that form a round bud, similar to a rose.

young in the photo

Young: planting and care in the open field

Planting a plant in open ground is very simple. It is necessary to choose an open sunny place and soil that passes moisture (for example, sandy). You can plant a plant in open ground as early as the end of February. The distance between plants should be at least 15 cm.

According to its habits, the plant is similar to cacti. In case of landing in clay soil, it will grow poorly, since stagnant water is its first enemy. In this case, the soil can be diluted with sand and loosened.

Stone rose blooms for a long time (almost all summer). Usually "adult" individuals of the plant bloom. Flowers have different colors and shapes.

Rejuvenated, photo of flowers:

Planting and caring for a flower young

The plant loves well-lit places. With a lack of light, it loses its appearance, and the leaves become faded.
The flower can occasionally be sprayed in the morning or evening, when Sun rays do not harm the leaves and do not leave burns.
In the summer in the open field, the plant feels great. In winter, sheltering flowers is not necessary, since the flower is very frost-resistant. If desired, it can be covered with spruce branches.
The plant does not like stagnant water, so the soil needs to be watered occasionally. Dryness and heat are not as terrible for him as moist soil in which the roots begin to rot.
Young does not like frequent top dressing in open ground. plant at normal conditions develops quite well. Occasionally, you can apply fertilizer for cacti and succulents.
The plant needs to be cleared of weeds.

Find for landscape design

Due to the fact that this plant has a lot of species, and is also very unpretentious in care, it is very often used to form rockeries (small rocky gardens). Moreover, it gets along well with other ground cover plants (saxifrage, stonecrop, etc.).

Stone rose can be seen quite often:

in rock gardens
along the tracks
as an addition to ornamental shrubs
in flowerpots

Due to the miniature root system, the plant can be planted in many places, including on the roofs of arbors, which creates a sophisticated and cozy look in your garden.

Rejuvenated in landscape design, photo

Planting and caring for a plant at home

Care conditions:

The plant loves well-lit places. In bright sun, it begins to turn red, and in partial shade, the leaves lose their brightness and become pale.
A comfortable temperature for a flower is a temperature of 0 ° C and above.
Stone rose does not like stagnant water, so in summer watering is carried out once a week. In winter, you can water it 1-2 times a month.
The plant does not like frequent fertilizing. Occasionally in spring time you can fertilize it with humus.
Favorable poor soil, consisting mainly of sand. You can add coal to the sand. The fatter the earth, the larger the rosette of the plant, but flowering under such conditions cannot be achieved.
It is necessary to plant a flower in a pot for 1/3 consisting of drainage.

In open ground, the plant is usually planted in decorative purposes in the form of "alpine" slides, and compositions are created at home.

Video: Stone rose in your garden

Young (Sempervivum tectorum) is a herbaceous perennial evergreen plant of the Crassulaceae family. root system superficial, characterized by weakness and shallow penetration into the soil. It was this property that was used to plant the plant on the roofs in order to strengthen the roof and gave the second name to the plant (rejuvenated roofing).

The stem is erect, furrowed, grows to a height of 20-30 cm, gradually covered with white hairs. The leaves are fleshy, pointed at the top, forming dense, closed, pointed rosettes of spherical shape, similar to cabbage. The leaves are covered with a dense skin, which makes it possible to slow down the evaporation of moisture, grow in a spiral way, on the tips of the leaves there are hairy bundles that envelop the rosette in a cocoon.

The flowers are small, pale yellow or greenish-yellow, collected in umbrellas. The fruit is a complex leaflet, the seeds are small, dusty.

Young - types and places of growth

Rejuvenated roofing (stone rose, hare cabbage) prefers sandy, gravelly, stony soils, glades of pine forests. Open hills and river banks. The entire territory of Russia, except for the Far North, is inhabited by this original plant. It grows in the Caucasus, and in Europe, it is also found in areas of Asia Minor and Southwest, and on the African continent.

Back in the Middle Ages, residents of the civilized regions of Europe planted a stone rose on the roofs of houses, so that the plant would completely spread over the entire surface. Types of plants: young roofing, Caucasian, mountain, hybrid, dwarf, cobweb, etc.

Rejuvenated - medicinal properties

Since ancient times, this plant has been used for medicinal purposes. The ancient Greeks believed that, together with wine, it could save you from being poisoned by the most powerful poisons. The antidote properties of the plant were described back in the Middle Ages by the French pharmacist Odo in his poem “On the Properties of Herbs”.

The analgesic, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, sedative, antiscorbutic effects of the youth are used to treat various diseases. These are fever, stomach ulcers, diarrhea, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, ulcerative stomatitis, painful menstruation, epilepsy and expulsion of worms. Stone rose tincture is used in the treatment of eyes and ears, a decoction of the herb can be used to rinse the mouth with thrush.

Molodilo - dosage forms

Medicinal raw materials are the leaves of the plant, which are collected during the flowering of the plant. Chemical composition not studied to the end, but there is no doubt the presence in the leaves of malic and lactic acid, mucus, resins of tannins, trace elements.

Young - recipes

Hemorrhoidal bumps, calluses on the feet or warts can be removed with the crushed leaves of the young, if applied to a large area. It also helps with insect bites.

A mixture of crushed young leaves, honey and butter is used to treat cracked breasts in nursing women. Homeopathic remedies from stone rose are used in the treatment of menstrual irregularities.

The plant has a whitening effect on the skin - it can remove freckles and age spots, and the beauties of ancient Kyiv used this plant for a natural blush on their cheeks to look like a bulk apple.

A decoction of the leaves of a stone rose for the treatment of the stomach: pour in a thermos 1 tbsp. a spoonful of fresh leaves was young, leave for 1.5-2 hours, drink 2-3 tablespoons before meals.

Young - contraindications

No contraindications have been found in the treatment of this plant.

The plant usually has a green color, but yellow, red, brown color options are not uncommon. From July to September, the young roofing blooms with small yellowish flowers, collected in umbrella inflorescences. Young grows in the Caucasus, in Europe, choosing rocky and sandy slopes, hills, dry glades of coniferous forests. However, this plant is rarely found in nature, and is more often grown as an ornamental. Few people know that young roofing is used in folk medicine, as it has a number of valuable healing properties: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, etc.

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Composition and scope

Rejuvenated roofing contains: tannins, resins, mucus, coumarins, vitamins C and group B, lactic, citric, malic and oxalic organic acids.
Medicines based on youth are recommended for:

colds, coughs;
stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer;
liquid stool;
pain during menstruation;
diathesis, eczema, skin rashes, freckles, warts (externally).

Recipes

Infusion (general recipe):

20 g of fresh leaves rejuvenated;
250 ml of boiling water.

Pour boiling water over the leaves in a thermos and leave to infuse for 2 hours. Then strain the resulting infusion and drink 50 ml 4 times a day before meals.

2 tsp the leaves were young;
1 st. hot water.

Grind the young leaves, fill them with water and put in a water bath for 40 minutes. Strain the finished broth and take 1/4 cup 4 glads a day before meals. Also, a decoction can be used for rinsing with inflammation of the oral cavity, stomatitis, sore throat, or you can use it to lubricate burns, ulcers, and rashes on the skin.
Instead of a decoction, you can prepare fresh juice from grass and young leaves, diluted with whey. At one time you need 30 ml of juice.
Young with heart failure:

fresh grass rejuvenated;
boiling water;
honey to taste.

Blanch the herb for 5 minutes, then chop and mix with honey. Take this medicine 1 tablespoon 4 times a day before meals.

Calming tincture:

2 tbsp fresh leaves young;
1 st. vodka.

Pour the crushed leaves with vodka and let it brew for 4-5 days at room temperature. Then strain and take a tincture of 20 drops before meals three times a day for neuroses.
Ointment:

4 parts fresh herb rejuvenated;
6 parts pork fat.

Contraindications

Treatment through rejuvenation is contraindicated:

children;
pregnant women and nursing mothers;
with a tendency to allergic reactions;
with individual intolerance.

Diabetics - hypoglycemic tea for diabetes

Sin .: tenacious, homemade onion, always alive, jumps, wild garlic, steppe turnip, wild artichoke, roofer, thunder grass, roofing tenacious, etc.

perennial herbaceous plant, with thick juicy leaves. Shows valuable medicinal properties, in particular, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, disinfectant, antiscorbutic, wound healing, soothing, etc. Bred as an ornamental plant.

In medicine

Young Russian - non-pharmacopoeial plant, in official medicine does not apply, but is popular with traditional healers different countries who use it for fever, stomach ulcers, diarrhea, cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the respiratory tract and oral cavity.

It is also known that young Russian is used in homeopathy as a remedy for menstrual irregularities.

Contraindications and side effects

The use of the plant during pregnancy, lactation and in childhood highly undesirable. Also, experts do not recommend using the plant for individual intolerance and a tendency to allergic reactions.

In cosmetology

In cosmetology, young Russian has been used for a long time: even the beauties of ancient Kyiv used the plant for a natural blush on their cheeks. The whitening effect of the plant's fresh herb is currently being used in spas for various treatments. cosmetic procedures, especially for removing freckles and age spots.

In other areas

Young Russian has a decorative meaning. Even in the Middle Ages, the population of Europe planted a plant on the roofs of houses over the entire surface. At present, other species are bred for decorative purposes (rejuvenated roofing, Caucasian, mountain, hybrid, dwarf, cobweb, etc.).

Young Russian (lat. Sempervivum ruthenicum) - belongs to the genus Young, or tenacious (lat. Sempervivum), of the Tolstyankov family (lat. Crassulaceae). The genus Molodilo unites about 30 species of perennial herbaceous plants, distributed mainly in countries with a warm dry climate: in the south of Europe, Western Asia, North Africa (1 species). AT former USSR- 15 species, in the European part and in the Caucasus (young Caucasian - Sempervivum caucasicum). In European Russia, there are 2 species, including the Russian juvenile (lat. Sempervivum ruthenicum).

Rejuvenated Russian - a perennial herbaceous plant. Non-flowering shoots in the form of spherical rosettes. Leaves are simple, juicy without stipules, alternate, glabrous, oblong-lanceolate; the lower ones are in a dense basal rosette, often spherical and resembling dense cabbage heads. Numerous rounded daughter rosettes are formed in the axils of the leaves, which settle next to the mother rosettes and together with them often form continuous thickets on the soil surface. Flowering shoots up to 40 cm high, also with alternate leaf arrangement. The flowers are actinomorphic, cyclic, bisexual, 6-16-membered, yellowish, pink, or purple, collected in corymbose-paniculate inflorescences. Androecium 2-circular, twice as many stamens as petals. Gynoecium is apocarpous. Seeds are numerous. At the base of the carpel there is a nectar scale. The fruit is a multileaf, pubescent with glandular hairs. Before the flowers bloom, the branches of the inflorescence are folded in curls. It blooms once in a lifetime (in July-August), after fruiting the plant dies off. Reproduces with the help of stolons. It hybridizes very easily both in nature and in culture. Currently, there are many varieties.

Found in the European part of Russia. Grows mostly in mountains, forests, dry sandy forest glades and edges, rocky places, sometimes in rare pine forests, often found on limestone outcrops along steep river banks. In our country, it is included in many regional Red Books (Belgorod, Bryansk, Volgograd, Kaluga, Kursk, Lipetsk, Penza, Rostov and Saratov regions). It also grows on the territory of several specially protected natural areas in Russia.

Distribution regions on the map of Russia.

Medicinal raw materials are fresh young leaves collected during the flowering of the plant (in July-August). For the future, the leaves of the young Russian are not harvested.

The chemical composition of the plant was studied in some detail by L.A. Gumenyuk and his group (1970, 1971, 1972), as well as Gnedkov, Schroeter (1977).

The aerial part contains: phenolcarboxylic acids (caffeic, 1,4-dicofeoylquinic), coumarins, flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin, quercetin 3-galactoside, rutin, astragalin, isorhamnetin 3-glucoside, 7-glucuronide and 7-rutinoside scutellarein), organic acids (citric, malic, oxalic).

Pharmacological properties

The young Russian shows pronounced therapeutic actions, in particular, analgesic, disinfectant, wound healing, soothing, anti-inflammatory, antiscorbutic, etc. In addition, the plant has a detoxifying effect.

Application in traditional medicine

In folk medicine, young Russian is used quite widely. For example, traditional healers recommend taking crushed young leaves with granulated sugar or honey for heart failure. In addition, drugs based on young people in folk medicine are used for fever, stomach ulcers, diarrhea, cardiovascular diseases, as well as respiratory diseases, ulcerative stomatitis, painful menstruation, epilepsy and worms. A tincture of the leaves of the plant is used to treat diseases of the eyes and ears. A decoction of the plant rinses the mouth with thrush. Also, the crushed leaves of the plant are used for hemorrhoidal bumps, calluses on the legs and for warts. This remedy also helps with insect bites. A mixture of crushed leaves, honey and butter is used externally to treat cracked breasts in breastfeeding women. An ointment of finely crushed young leaves with lard is applied to wounds that do not heal for a long time. Fresh leaf juice with honey or oil is also used as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory and detoxifier for bee and snake stings.

Young Russian is widely used in home cosmetology. For example, crushed leaves or juice mixed with vegetable oil or lard is used to remove warts, freckles, as well as bruises, swelling and various skin inflammations. To remove warts, freshly squeezed juice from the leaves of the plant is also used. A decoction of young leaves wipe the skin after prolonged exposure to the sun. And the juice of the leaves of the plant is smeared on the face in the morning and evening to give freshness and blush.

Young Russian has been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times. The antidote properties of young people were described back in the Middle Ages by the French pharmacist Odo in his poem “On the Properties of Herbs”. The ancient Greeks, along with wine, used young in case of poisoning with strong poisons. In the Middle Ages, it was believed that young people could scare away evil spirit, protect from witchcraft and even protect the house from lightning, for this the plant was planted on the roofs.

The genus name Sempervivum comes from the Latin. “semper” - “always”, “vivum” - “alive” for the ability of leaf rosettes to maintain viability in difficult conditions of existence. The popular English name was young "Hens and Chickens" - "hen and chickens." This is due to the fact that at the time of flowering, the plant really resembles a mother hen, surrounded by numerous chickens.

1. Biological encyclopedic Dictionary/ Ch. ed. M. S. Gilyarov) 2nd ed., corrected. M.: Sov. Encyclopedia. 1989.

2. Byalt V. V., Gapon V. N., Vasilyeva I. M. Borodnik // Stonecrop, young and other Crassulaceae. M. 2004. 270 p.

3. Gubanov, I. A. et al. 712. Sempervivum ruthenicum (Koch) Schnittsp. et Lehm. - Young Russian, or Russian Sempervivum // Illustrated guide to plants Central Russia. In 3 t. M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, In-t technologist. issl., 2003. V. 2. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dicotyledonous). S. 348.

4. Elenevsky A.G., M.P. Solovyova, V.N. Tikhomirov // Botany. Systematics of higher or land plants. M. 2004. 420 p.

5. Gnedkov P.A., Shreter A.I. Comparative chemical study of some species of this family. Tolstyankov // Raises. resources. 1977. T. 13. Issue. 3. S. 554-559.

6. Gumenyuk L.A. Phenolcarboxylic acids from Sempervivum ruthenicum // Chemistry of nature. conn. 1971. No. 4. S. 679-685.

7. Gumenyuk L.A. Scutellarein 7-rutinoside from Sempervivum ruthenicum // Chem. conn. 1975. No. 3. S. 428-429.

8. Gumenyuk L.A. et al., Coumarins of some species of the genus Sempervivum and Sedum, Chem. conn. 1971. No. 3. S. 369.

9. Gumenyuk L.A., Batyuk V.S. Phenolic compounds of Sempervivum ruthenicum // Chemistry of nature. conn. 1972. No. 2. S. 244.

10. Gumenyuk L.A., Gnedkov P.A., Batyuk V.S. Kaempferol, quercetin from Sempervivum ruthenicum // Chemistry of Nature. conn. 1970. No. 5. S. 630.

11. Gumenyuk L.A., Gnedkov P.A., Batyuk V.S. Astragalin from Sempervivum ruthenicum // Chemistry of Nature. conn. 1971. No. 2. S. 202.

12. Gumenyuk L.A., Dykhanov N.N., Batyuk V.S. Flavonoid compounds from the flowers of Sempervivum ruthenicum // Chemistry of Nature. conn. 1972. No. 3. S. 391-392.

13. Peshkova G.I., Shreter A.I. Plants in home cosmetics and dermatology. M. 2001. 684 p.

14. Plant resources of Russia / Wild flowering plants their component composition and biological activity / Otv. editor A.L. Budantsev. T.2. St. Petersburg; M.: Association of scientific publications KMK, 2009. 513 p.

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"The young young looked like cabbage, the young grew - the stalk carried up."

Yu. A. Nasimovich

In the spring, as soon as the sandy slopes are freed from snow blows, families of miniature roses are selected for the sunny sun. It was youthful. The ancestors of the plant were thirty-meter trees - scale-like lepidodendrons. For millions of years of struggle for survival and preservation of the species, they have not lost their main character traits ancestors, but they have changed a lot.

"Rejuvenated green roses lie on a pine bedding"

Rejuvenated (from lat. Sempervivum - "always living") - a plant of the bearberry family. In the people it is called "stone rose", "wild cabbage". There is some similarity with cabbage: green or reddish leaves fit snugly together, forming a small head of cabbage. But much more youthful resembles a miniature rose, only its petals are not thin and delicate, but fleshy and juicy, covered with stiff hairs. When pressed, juice comes out of them, like from aloe leaves.

This is unique plant, which has come down to our days ancient times, can be seen on sandy or rocky slopes, steep banks of lakes and rivers, in the highlands, in a dry sparse pine forest.

Molodilo does not flaunt its charm, but modestly spreads over the stones. You walk by and don't notice. But once you see it properly, you will definitely want to decorate your house with this curiosity.

Survival Ability

How does it work tiny plants survive on sandstones and lifeless rocks? In such conditions, mosses feel good, they are unpretentious and very hardy due to the ability to retain and economically consume moisture for a long time. Molodilo uses this property of theirs: the plant clings to moss with short ground roots and rhizomes and feeds on its moisture.

But not only mosses save the stone rose: the juvenile itself has a unique ability to accumulate moisture in succulent tissues, which many other plants cannot. Therefore, the youth has almost no competitors. It does not seek to reach life-giving water with its long roots, as other plants do. The juvenile roots are short, lying on the surface; with them, the stone rose collects not only the moisture of mosses and lichens, but also rain water, and night dew.

In the spring, the young are intensely saturated with melt water - this is how it prepares for the upcoming summer. After all, if it is very hot, you will have to carefully use moisture.

Durable pillows of perennial juveniles feel good in different climatic latitudes: they endure Siberian frosts, endure prolonged drought, endure scorching heat. For this endurance and ability to survive in dry, almost unsuitable places for existence, the juvenile received another name - “survivor”.

Home Defender

In the old days they believed that the young had magical properties. The patron saint of this plant was the ancient Roman god Jupiter, who threw lightning in those who were objectionable to him, but at the same time never touched the youth. AT medieval Europe it was believed that the youth is under the protection of the Scandinavian god of thunder and storm Thor. People believed that Thor would never offend his plant. So there was a tradition to plant a small bush on the roof to protect the roof of the house from lightning and fires. The plant formed a dense cover on the roofs, almost impervious to water. For this reason, botanists called the young "roofing". The enlightened monarch of the Middle Ages, Charlemagne, took this “protective” use of youth so seriously that he dedicated a special decree to it. Now green roofs in Europe have become relevant again. Maybe we should try to decorate and protect the roofs of our country houses in a similar way?

Strength - in biostimulants

The struggle for survival makes plants exposed to adverse effects environment, produce special substances - biostimulants, allowing them to continue to exist. Biostimulants have the properties to activate metabolic processes in the human body, increase its defenses, performance. Some types of juveniles are endowed with such properties, for example, shoot-bearing and roofing. Therefore, a belief arose that youth has a rejuvenating effect, and the name itself is from here.

In the old days, in the spring, when it was still far from the new harvest of vegetables, young rosettes of youth were a good vitamin help for peasants, along with other edible wild plants. Its fresh leaves quench thirst well and have a pleasant sour taste, as they contain organic acids, mainly malic. And now rosettes and leaves can be added to salads instead of cabbage (having previously cut off the spines and immersed in salted boiling water for 3-5 minutes in a colander), stew, cook stews and cabbage soup from them, sour and marinate, harvesting for future use.

Healing properties young

Even the ancient healers noticed the amazing healing properties of young people. Roman legionnaires, medieval knights, and American Indians made pain-relieving and wound-healing lotions from the succulent leaves. Crushed leaves were applied to bruises, wounds, warts, calluses, burns, sore joints, insect and snake bites. Ancient Russian healers knew how to relieve fever and scurvy with a decoction of these plants.

Fresh young leaves heal abrasions, cuts, relieve hemorrhoidal bumps, for this, crushed plant leaves wrapped in gauze are applied to the sore spot.

Young juice, which has whitening properties, removes freckles and age spots. For bruises and bruises, apply compresses with young juice mixed in equal parts with vegetable oil.

For a long time not healing, festering wounds, ulcers and fistulas, an ointment is applied, prepared from 4 parts of crushed young leaves and 6 parts of pork fat, carefully ground to a homogeneous consistency.

In folk medicine, a decoction of the leaves is used as a rinse for sore throat, gingivitis and stomatitis, they are rubbed on the skin for various rashes and burns, including sunburn. To prepare it, 2 teaspoons of fresh crushed leaves in an enamel bowl are poured over 1 tbsp. water, heated in a water bath for 40 minutes. A decoction (usually with honey) is also taken for heart failure, 1/4 tbsp. 4 times a day before meals.

For gastric and hepatic diseases, they drink an infusion: take 2 teaspoons of crushed leaves per 1 tbsp. boiling water, insist 2 hours, filter and take 3-4 tbsp. spoons 4 times a day before meals.

You can prepare an alcohol tincture: 2 tbsp. spoons of crushed leaves insist in 1 tbsp. vodka 4-5 days at room temperature, filter and take 20 drops before meals for neurosis, including nervous disorders as a sedative.

You can also stock up on such drugs for the winter: for this, alcohol tinctures are made in advance in spring or autumn and stored tightly sealed in a cold place. For the preparation of water infusions, the leaves are harvested for the future (preferably during the flowering of the plant in July-August), wrapped in a clean cloth, which is periodically changed, and stored in a cool place, for example, in the refrigerator.

While walking through the forest, doing “silent hunting” or picking berries, we sometimes get wounds and bruises. Knowing the disinfectant and healing properties of the young, you can give yourself first aid and alleviate your condition by applying cut leaves of the plant to the sore spot.

In the garden and on the windowsill

On the suburban area young bushes brought from the forest should be planted in sand with small pebbles in a well-lit place. They quickly take root and bloom in summer, throwing out stems 20 cm high, covered with small dense scales-leaves with hairs and cilia. Each stem is crowned with an umbrella of many small yellow or pink flowers. bright flowers wasps, bumblebees, butterflies pollinate, all summer they swarm over them and collect pollen. The maternal socket is very small, but, having surrounded itself with numerous "kids" - small balls, it forms a friendly family. Child sockets are attached to the mother thin threads. If you pull the ball, it will easily separate and begin an independent life. Gradually, sockets grow with new families. This creates a thick cushion. A blooming scaly stem surrounded by numerous graceful roses is an amazing sight, pleasing with its beauty and exquisite sophistication.

The juvenile is surprisingly viable: even a plant torn out of the soil does not die, but in an incredible way turns its root to the ground, fixes itself and germinates again.

By the end of autumn, the stems die, leaving behind only rosettes firmly seated on the rhizome. AT frosty winters juvenile hides under a thick layer of snow and successfully survives.

On plots of land unsuitable for cultivation, undersized rosettes of the young roofing can be planted. From different varieties plants that are distinguished by a wide range of various colors of rosettes (there are green, silver, yellowish, pink, purple, burgundy, brown) make up an elegant patchwork quilt. You can compose in Japanese style: among the vast array of youth, symbolizing the sea, place a heap of stones depicting rocks and islands.

Some gardeners plant rosettes along the paths as a border, young shrubs look picturesque near junipers, firs or thujas.

The original appearance of the juvenile has long attracted breeders. Many decorative hybrid forms have been created with large white, pink and red flowers and brightly colored leaves, for example, “Russian”, “fluffy”, “Siberian”, and some species have not even been named yet. The reason for such attention is not only the originality of the plants, but also the ease of care: the dense evergreen pillows of the youth are durable, they do not need to be watered and fertilized.

This is unpretentious plant can be grown in a city apartment: in flowerpots, bowls or low pallets. It will feel great on the windowsill without requiring special care. And you will get not only exquisite decoration but also benefit.

When you are in the mountains or in the forest, pay attention to the tiny, trustingly opened rosettes of the young. Carefully dig up a plant, plant it in your place, let it grow, multiply, please the eye and soul, benefit health. Elegant young carpets will decorate your home and create an atmosphere of peace.

Recently, the fashionable direction of gardening and landscape design was the creation in the local area alpine slides. In order for such a slide to look beautiful, ground cover plants must be involved in the planting.

But most of them have certain disadvantages: some of them lose their foliage for the winter, so in spring the hill looks very modest. Some plants cannot stand frosty weather and die, while others summer period grow so much that the compositions created by the designers are completely broken. All these shortcomings are unusual for such a plant as young. It belongs to the Crassula family.

What kind of plant is young? Planting and caring for it will be discussed in this article.

plant description

The Latin name was young - sempervivum - translated as "always living." This perfectly characterizes a very unusual outwardly, completely unpretentious perennial. Since the juvenile retains water reserves in its thick and succulent leaves, it belongs to the genus of succulents.

It is also popularly called stone rose or hare cabbage, because the rosette of the plant really resembles a rose flower or cabbage. It is surrounded by leaves that have a leathery dense cover, each rosette consists of a minimum of 30 and a maximum of 80 leaflets.

It includes a genus of Crassulaceae a little more than 60 species, 10 hybrids and a lot of varieties. A young flower grows, planting and caring for which should be similar to natural conditions, in the highlands of the Mediterranean, in the Balkans, in the Caucasus Mountains.

The plant has a very short stem and many leaves, neatly folded into a dense and compact rosette. Young people are well tolerated hot weather, strong wind and long drought. Before the onset of winter, the rosette of the plant dries out, loses its weight and attractiveness. Thus, removing excess moisture, rejuvenated preparing for winter.

Enemies of this plant:

excessive waterlogging, which leads to decay, as a result of which the young die;
poor lighting, with it the flower loses its decorative qualities;
overly fertilized soil under the young (excessive care), the plant in it reduces resistance.

Varietal diversity

Man-made hybrids young are distinguished by their beauty and attractiveness. Breeders tried to combine the best decorative properties sources such as flower shape and size, foliage color. Most of these plants are selected in European nurseries, so they are the owners of an attractive appearance but not very resistant to climate change.

For a temperate climate, the following plant varieties are most suitable: "mountain", "cobweb", "Russian", "roofing", "limestone", "Caucasian". Varietal groups of complex hybrid structures with amazing beauty have also been created. Such varieties are called gentle female names: Diana, Amanda, Elena, Anna, Julia. In the names of some geographical areas are immortalized: Dallas, Dakota, Damascus, and others are given great names: Caesar, Aldo Moro.

The most common types

The most common and favorite species of gardeners were young:

Young "shoot-bearing" has a six-centimeter rosette with salad green leaves and edges painted red. The leaves have an oblong-pointed shape and cilia, rosettes-babies look like dense balls attached to the mother flower with thin threads and easily separated from it. When flowering, it throws out 10-centimeter yellow inflorescences.
Young "roofing" - a large perennial with a rosette size up to 15 centimeters. It has lanceolate fleshy leaves with a brown top. It produces a pubescent peduncle about 40 cm tall, the flowers look like two-centimeter stars. Rosettes-daughters are attached to the plant with strong branches.
Young "calcareous", planting and caring for which is similar to other species, is one of the most beautiful plants. The flower has gray-green or bluish-green rosettes 8 cm in diameter with pointed tips, painted red-brown or black. Its leaves are thinner than other species. This variety blooms with small flowers of pale pink color.
Juvenile "cobweb" - this species is very common in the Caucasus Mountains. The rosettes of the plant are very small, only three centimeters in diameter. They are covered with a web-like edge, blooms with reddish flowers.

In general, when growing young, planting and caring for which are completely simple, you need to remember some points:

The right choice of landing site. It is better for the plant to be in an open, sunny, elevated place, which should be slightly elevated so that moisture does not collect there as a result of watering and precipitation.
Soil preparation. For favorable cultivation, young planting is carried out in poor sandy soil, because well-fertilized soil can damage the flower, and there will be good drainage with an admixture of sand. by the most the best place for planting is rocky soil.
Proper watering requires young. Planting and care in the open ground provide that the plant should be watered only during its planting, in the subsequent period it will have enough climatic precipitation, since the flower stores the necessary moisture in the leaves.
For the winter, young people do not need to be covered at all, even when the snow cover is small. It is allowed to cover with spruce branches only young shoots or adult plants planted late.

Transfer

You can transplant a flower at any time, except for the end of autumn. If the roots are accidentally cut off during transplantation, the plant quickly restores them. Therefore, after transplantation, the young practically do not get sick. At a young age, while the plant has not yet overgrown with children, you can carefully weed the soil around to destroy weeds.

If you need to transplant the entire group at once, which was formed from the mother plant and its processes, it is not at all necessary to transplant each flower separately. Planting and caring for a group is simple: just cut it with a shovel, grabbing a layer of soil about six centimeters thick. Then transfer all this and put it in the right place, compact the soil. In this case, it would be better to wait about a year until the plant settles down in a new place, gives new outlets, takes up an area, gets stronger and no longer needs to weed the soil.

Reproduction by seeds

Almost all varieties of this flower are subject to rapid self-reproduction vegetatively and by seed. If the creation of a certain pattern is pursued in the landscape, then it is desirable to control the reproduction process.

In order to propagate the plant by seeds, at the beginning of spring they are simply sown in the ground, deepening by about 2 mm, and sprinkled with a thin layer of soil. When the ambient temperature reaches 20 degrees, sprouts will hatch within five days. Before the appearance of young shoots, they are regularly watered, and then this process is suspended. Toward the middle of summer, when the seedlings have grown, it can be planted in a permanent place.

The method of propagation of juveniles by seeds is used very rarely, this is due to the inconvenience due to the fact that the seeds are quite small, dusty.

Vegetative propagation

Vegetatively young reproduces by children or mustaches.

In the first case, a small rosette-baby is formed in each adult rosette before flowering in the axils of the lower leaves. The shoot is separated from the mother plant, planted in the right place.

The second case concerns those species where not children are formed, but elongated shoots in the form of a mustache, having a bud at the end, from which a young plant develops in the future. In order for a new shoot to develop, you need to loosen the soil and firmly press the socket with a mustache to the ground, water it well. Planting and care provide that the mustache is not cut, but if this must be done, then so that most of the mustache remains with the outlet. In the future, a tap root will form from it.

In the case of independent vegetative propagation, the sprouts are held on strong flexible stems until they reach the ground, where they begin to take root. If no action is taken, after a while mother plant will be tightly surrounded by child sockets.

Rejuvenated: planting and care at home

Rejuvenated is such an unpretentious plant that it can be grown not only in open ground, but also at home in pots. And for this they use not only large containers for the whole rejuvenating family, but also plant this flower in separate small pots. Then they make beautiful compositions from them.

For planting juveniles, earthen mixtures for cacti with the addition of charcoal. The pot must be drained with walnut shells or expanded clay for one third of the capacity.

Watering is done every three weeks, or less often, as needed. Do this carefully so that water does not get in and does not linger in the axils of the leaves. Best of all, young in pots will feel on a sunny balcony.

Fruiting

Patient flower growers can wait for the fruit to ripen, which gives the plant a younger look. Planting and care will bring results: this plant bears fruit once in its life at the age of about 3 years. The largest rosette throws a stem 25 cm high up and overgrown with small leaves. Thus, a peduncle is formed, which at the top eventually forms racemose or corymbose inflorescences. Its flowering will last about a week, then the fruit will be tied and seeds will appear. The plant will begin to dry out gradually. The grower should carefully remove the dried shoot to prevent arbitrary self-seeding.

Rejuvenated: photo, planting and care

Young plants are necessarily planted in open sunny areas from March to the end of September. This is necessary so that the sockets have time to take root and get stronger before the start of a cold snap. If you plant young on the site in October or even later, with almost one hundred percent probability we can say that the plant will die.

If you plant young in a shaded area or along a wall, the leaves of the flower will become elongated, the stem will stretch and begin to wrap, the plant will cease to be decorative.

It is impossible to plant "roses" in areas under trees, since, in addition to shading, there is a danger that falling leaves will cover it, as a result of which the young will die. Planting and care in the open field requires space.

If it was decided to transplant young people into a garden from a pot, this is done with the obligatory preservation of the root coma of the earth. The planting process itself consists of a simple, gentle pressure of the outlet into the soil a few centimeters. It is not necessary to deeply deepen the young, because this can harm its underdeveloped superficial root system.

The planting scheme provides that maintaining a distance between adult plants should be within 15 cm.

Light drained soil is selected for planting, watering is carried out moderately, since with abundant moisture and poor moisture removal, the lower leaves can rot.

It is not necessary to fertilize plants, it is only possible, starting from the fourth year of his life, to introduce half doses into the soil for feeding.

Youth in landscape design

The distinctive decorativeness of this plant makes it possible to use it to decorate landscapes:

Rejuvenated is used for planting in order to form rocky gardens. Any variety is organically combined with its natural habitat - stones. A large boulder, ringed with a coating of juveniles, turns out to be very spectacular. It looks especially beautiful if you choose contrasting color combinations.
Designers also find solutions for using juveniles in mini-gardens or flowerpots, in which the plant is combined with other perennial ground cover plants. Together they form very dense thickets.
Foreground design. It is very good for these purposes to use juveniles in mixborders for planting them with colored ribbons along garden paths on the sunny places. It is quite beautiful to make such a landing with winding paths with decoration in the middle of juniper, spruce or arborvitae.
Young looks good in combination with not very bright and low annuals in the flower beds.
Organizing arrays. Look unusual large areas densely populated with such plants. A motley multi-colored carpet looks very original and colorful; islands of several stones are often placed on it.
Last fashion trend is the design of the roof of buildings, created with the help of youngsters.

The medicinal properties of the plant

In folk medicine, young people are used as a remedy for skin diseases and injuries. The action of its substances is similar to aloe.

It is one of the natural safe medicines. To obtain the substance, the leaves are cut longitudinally and applied directly to the affected surface, or the tissue is moistened with juice from the cut leaf and applied to the affected surface.

Molodila juice has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps with burns, insect bites, swelling and abrasions.

To relieve eye inflammation, the juice of the plant is instilled directly into the eyes. Also, the pulp of the young leaves has a softening effect, it can be used to treat rough areas on the elbows and legs.

Our grandmothers, growing strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Some might say it's troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

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