Monochrome colors. Monochrome interior What is monochrome color

Ecology of consumption. Interior design: Today we will talk about monochrome interiors. If you don’t know what a monochrome interior is, then this is an interior, the color scheme of which is based on a single color, and it doesn’t matter if it is a chromatic color (colored) or achromatic (black, white gray). Although in most cases, colors in monochrome color scheme after all, two: white and some chromatic or achromatic color.

Today we will talk about monochrome interiors. If you don’t know what a monochrome interior is, then this is an interior, the color scheme of which is based on a single color, and it doesn’t matter if it is a chromatic color (colored) or achromatic (black, white gray). Although in most cases, there are still two colors in the monochrome color scheme:White colorand any chromatic or achromatic color.

In other words, monochrome interiors are interiors built on a combination of many shades of the same color. This does not mean at all that, for example, a bedroom or hallway will look boring and faded. Interesting interior, in this case, is created using the correct subordination (contrast, nuance) of many shades of the same color. While their incorrect use can completely ruin the beauty of a monochrome interior, so let's look at everything more specifically.

Some people prefer a single color in interiors (and not only interiors). Creating a monochrome interior based on one dominant color- the simplest task for a color solution that any novice designer and owner of an apartment or house can solve. If you wish, and you can easily create a monochrome interior based on shades of a single color by reading this article, looking at some examples and following the tips below.

So, we already know that a monochrome interior is created on the basis of one color, but in its different shades. Now let's find out how to correctly distribute shades of the same color throughout the interior in order to achieve an interesting color scheme for the room. In total, there are three basic principles for the color scheme of rooms in monochrome colors.

1. The first principle of combining shades in a monochrome interior:- elements large sizes(walls, floors) - the lightest shade; pieces of furniture - darker; accessories - the darkest.

It is almost impossible to make a mistake using this principle, even if you do not have experience in similar color schemes of rooms. And in order not to waste money, you can first go shopping, set aside wallpaper, curtains, pieces of furniture, and necessary accessories that are suitable in color and style. It would be nice to take pictures of them. At home, once again evaluate the combination, trying on the geometry of the room and the lighting of the room, and then feel free to go shopping.

2. The second principle of combining shades in a monochrome interior:- choose the darkest colors for the walls, and the lightest colors for the furniture, if the interior is dominated by light colors.

You can choose any dark color. However, for such a solution, choosing a combination of shades can be somewhat more difficult. It should be implemented only if it is certain that saturated color walls will not darken the room. Also remember this important detail such an interior as a light carpet. It will make the room brighter, neutralizing dark tones walls.

But in general, this principle is better suited for combining light shades in monochrome interiors. For example, you can use yellow, blue, light green, pink. Such options look good in bedrooms (except blue), whose windows overlook north side.

3. Third principle- These are uniformly light monochrome interiors, which are created with slight differences in tones according to the level of lightness (darkness).

They are most suitable for rooms:

with windows facing north

with low ceilings

Blacked out

designed for relaxation.

Uniformly light interiors look airy and delicate. However, due to the ease of use color palette, they also have the effect of fog and buoyancy of the pattern. Even snow-white vertical details will not save him ( window frames, door leaf, headboard, etc.), because the color scheme of the interior is too light and cannot create the necessary contrast with white. As a result, often, the atmosphere of the interior “floats”, and it acquires a basic shade, and the picture loses its stable appearance.

This effect is considered neither bad nor good. However, this must be known and cannot be ignored. If you want to reduce the feeling of airiness of the room, with monochrome color scheme, you should use the following methods:

Add an accent color that doesn't look like the dominant one. It attracts the eye and serves as a "reference point" that supports the entire interior.

Apply a strip. In homogeneously light interiors, the strip sets the structure, does not allow the pattern to “blur” and, importantly, visually makes the ceiling visually higher. In rooms with low ceilings and north-facing windows, uniformly light monochrome interiors will look brighter and more voluminous due to vertical stripes.

Apply a wallpaper combination. Decorating the surface of one wall or a section on it with wallpaper with a beautiful texture or pattern will emphasize the structure of the interior, give it a kind of "playfulness".

In general, as you may have noticed, the third principle of combining shades is the most difficult to perform. It has a lot of light shades with small variations, and the necessary accents are set with special techniques.

Most monochrome interiors, however, are based on shades. light palette. But when there is too much of one color, it becomes almost "palpable". Therefore, it is better to opt for a not very intrusive light color.

You may also have a reasonable question: “Is it possible to create an interesting monochrome interior based on dark or bright, and not light colors? Yes, it is quite possible.

For example, an unusually beautiful interior, which is based on a deep purple. The play of its many shades always fascinates. But you probably already had a thought - will it be comfortable to relax in such a room? Will such an interior get bored quickly? Of course, it all depends on taste and individual preferences. Therefore, a monochrome interior based on one dark color can only be chosen if you are one hundred percent convinced that this is your color scheme.

With absence necessary experience design, to give beauty without sacrificing comfort in the interior of purple or burgundy shades is quite difficult. Usually this work is only possible experienced designers and decorators.

Less elegant interior, which is based on blue. His "salvation" is modern artlessness. Therefore, it can be created by both a mid-level design master and a person who has studied the principles of interior decor on his own.

The combination in the interiors of the same bright colors is rare. To decorate a room in only one bright, for example, orange color you have to be deeply in love with him.

In a monochrome interior based on green, it is better to decorate the walls in neutral colors - gray, beige, cream, smoky, but not green. Then it will be easier to pick up furniture and additional details.

I don’t know if you noticed that in most of the monochrome interiors described above, white is very often used. This is necessary so that the interior does not become too airy, dark or bright, when using shades of the same color. From this it follows that the addition a large number white (to a lesser extent gray and black) to shades of the dominant color is also a prerequisite. Of course, there may be some conservatism of the interior, but it will look extremely solemn and stylish.

The place of pink, for example, can be taken by any other colors, because white is easily combined with any of the color palette. But the main thing when creating such an interior is their balanced ratio. Snow-white should be half of the wall surface, the surface of the floor and ceiling without fail.

This will be of interest to you:

It is worth saying a little more about the ceiling, since you can make a common design mistake. You can not decorate the ceiling with one of the shades of the dominant color. In such an interior, it will "close" the space, create the feeling of a kind of closed "box". And most importantly - the ceiling of the main color will not allow the play of shades to appear, it will suppress them. Therefore, in a monochrome interior white ceiling it will be best to emphasize the play of shades, while color will destroy it or suppress it. published

Now we know how colors are formed, our second goal is to learn about how colors combine with each other. Why do some color schemes work and others don't? There are certain methods that allow you to choose colors so that they blend harmoniously with each other. To work, we need a color wheel.

First harmonious combination colors monochrome (single color). It is performed on the basis of color and its shades within the same sector of the color wheel.

Why does this scheme work? Monochrome combinations colors work because they are simple and straightforward. There is a sense of unity in this scheme because all shades are derived from the same color. In this combination, visual interest can be directed towards a particular element by choosing a brighter and more saturated hue. Take a look at the six samples above. Your eyes, wandering through the hues of blue color, invariably return to sample number 2, since it is the brightest here. This is a great example of how to highlight an object in a solid color scheme.

Use a monochrome scheme when you want to achieve a sense of unity, cohesion. When you need to combine many competing parts. In addition, this scheme is useful for those who are just learning to work with color, as it is the most simple and understandable.

The second harmonious combination is a combination of neighboring colors on color wheel. These colors are called similar or related . And the color scheme is called analog or harmonious .

An analog color scheme uses multiple colors that are side by side on the color wheel. For example: orange/yellow-orange/yellow or yellow-green/green/turquoise. You can choose two, three or four colors.

Why does this scheme work? Similar colors pass into each other gradually and harmoniously by combining close secondary and tertiary colors. For our perception, this makes sense. Related colors form combinations that are familiar to us from childhood as combinations of rainbow colors. We know that red is followed by orange, and green is followed by cyan, indigo, and purple. In addition, related colors have some common color in their composition. For example, green, yellow, and orange have yellow.

Use analog circuitry when you want to create a combination of more than one color but still want a sense of unity. Also, if you want to create a classical harmony model. Use the one most bright shade colors to draw attention to a specific part of your image.

A variation of the analog circuit is split analog scheme. This scheme still uses multiple colors, but the colors are selected through one. Such a scheme becomes more dynamic and interesting.

Next color scheme called contrast . It is formed complimentary (complementary) colors, i.e. colors that are directly opposite each other on the color wheel. The use of such color combinations requires sufficient experience, as the schemes are very bold and bright. Examples of such schemes: red and green, orange and blue, yellow and purple, etc.

Why do such schemes work? Complementary colors reinforce each other, appear in all their glory. Red never looks more red than next to green, and vice versa. In addition, in such a pair, a warm color is combined with a cold one, which is a natural contradiction and an intriguing factor for our consciousness. Our mind unconsciously strives for harmony in everything, including color combinations so when we see the natural tension between complementary colors, our minds make us stop and look.

Use complementary colors when you want to achieve maximum contrast, when you want to draw attention to the image as a whole. Changing the degree of lightness and (or) saturation of one of the colors of the pair will make such a combination more harmonious, since it is rather difficult to combine two bright colors in the image.

Variation on the theme of the contrast scheme - split-contrast scheme. In this scheme, we do not choose the color that is located directly opposite the chosen one, but the colors that are next to it on both sides. Thus, instead of red/green, we choose the scheme: red/yellow-green/blue-green.

Recommendations for using this scheme are the same as for using the previous one. Also, you can use split-contrasting colors if you don't want to look trite, want to add a little more drama, or just want to play with color.

The next circuit that I want to tell you about is called triad . This scheme uses three equidistant on the color wheel. For example: red/yellow/blue or red-violet/yellow-orange/blue-green.

To begin with, let's analyze what monochrome is, and what is it, a monochrome interior? Mono means one, i.e. one color prevails in the interior. And it doesn't matter which one - it doesn't have to be black or white, a monochrome interior can be made based on any color.

Each person has their favorite colors, there can be several of them. Monochrome - this does not mean using only one particular color, no, monochrome - involves the use of the entire gamut (many) shades of this color, plus additional colors. Thus, the design turns out to be quite interesting: one room can be made in brown scale, another in purple, a third in blue, a fourth in green, etc.

Such an interior is not boring and does not “eat through”, it is well suited for those who love calm atmosphere in a house or apartment and selects a range that is comfortable for him. And if you use the experience of distinguished designers, apply modern materials and adhere to the established rules for a monochrome interior, it will retain its freshness for a long time and demonstrate elegance and sophistication of taste.

So let's see what these rules are.

1. In a monochrome interior, colors are selected in such a way that there is one dominant (main) and several additional colors. As additional - white, black, gray, silver and golden colors, and various shades of the primary color are also applied (in principle, the entire gamut can be used). So, despite the word monochrome, you can create a rather cheerful interior, but with some kind of dominant range.

But, of course, there is no absolute categoricalness in observing these rules. If you got a hand interesting textiles, with the interweaving of the main range, then why not use it (see photo below)?

In the design of a monochrome interior, they adhere to a certain principle of combining shades: large-sized elements (walls, floors) are painted or made in the most light colors, and furniture elements - in darker, accessories - in the darkest. True, it cannot be said that this principle is followed in all cases, it happens the other way around - the walls are dark, and the furniture and accessories are light, but in the same range. It is important not to overdo it and find a balance.

2. The second rule says that the same colors should be used in the texture, especially the main color and its shades. That is, for example, a smooth surface painted in one color must be combined with drawings (by color), geometric shapes, various patterns that may be present in the design of wallpaper, decor, textiles, etc.

In a monochrome interior, matte and glossy surfaces, they create an unusual effect on the contrast of light absorption and light reflection. Gloss looks beautiful on walls, columns, on furniture surfaces. But, here it is important not to overdo it with gloss, it is necessary to harmonize it with matte surfaces so that this chic does not blind your eyes.

Also, along with smooth elements monochrome design often uses three-dimensional elements. These can be decorative overlays made of wood, metal, 3D panels, a wall lined with corrugated stone (granite or sandstone), Venetian volumetric plaster, fabric upholstery, etc.

The design of a monochrome interior looks more interesting if it is divided into zones using shades of the same color scheme, but using contrast. This technique removes the feeling of cluttering the room with furniture, gives dynamism.

3. And, of course, lighting, its correct design and selection - this refers to the third rule. There are many nuances here, and how it will be done, you can get different effect perception. With the help of lighting, you can hide something, and emphasize something, create a unique illusion - enliven the interior.

You can hang, for example, a traditional chandelier, or you can mount lamps in a multi-level ceiling and make the lighting so that the light comes from the inside, diffused. In general, there are a lot of options for implementation here.

The simplest monochrome interiors are uniformly light, they are created with slight differences in tones in terms of lightness (darkness). They like to make such interiors in offices where clarity, clarity and nothing distracting are needed, in rooms with windows facing north, in some darkened rooms, etc.

As you can see, create a monochrome interior with your own hands, using the above listed rules, not difficult. You just need to first decide on the color scheme, go shopping, pick up materials, accessories, from what is available, and proceed with its implementation. I am sure that after reading this article, now you can make the interior in your apartment much more interesting.

Monochrome interior does not imply an exclusive combination of black and white color. This design can be based on any shade, both in combination with other colors, and with its own tones.

This option is popular and is considered a classic. The main thing is to choose the right texture, harmoniously combine colors, follow the design rules, and then you can end up with a room that will emphasize the sophistication and elegance of taste.

Fundamental rules

In order to get the perfect monochrome interior, it is important to follow a few basic rules that will allow you to get the desired result.

1. The color scheme should be dominant and secondary.

When creating an appropriate interior, it is important to follow this recommendation, in which case there will be no questions about what design was used in the room. To keep the room from looking boring, you should give preference to the use of several tones, and not just one color.

In this situation, there are helper colors that are versatile. They can be combined with any others, depending on what you need to get. These include black, white, grey, silver and gold.

2. Use of invoice.

Considering that a monochrome interior implies calmness in a sense, you can add a twist by providing an interesting texture of objects. Doesn't have to be exclusively smooth surface. It can be decorated with various figures and ornaments.

The pattern can be placed on wallpaper, curtains, and other textile elements. Also interesting design obtained by combining glossy and matte surfaces. Volumetric elements also look beautiful, which can be used in the form of masonry, decorative metal overlays, textured painted surfaces, and so on. It is worth noting that thanks to the texture, it is possible to separate zones depending on their functionality.

3. Lighting.

You can revive the design of the room with the help of the right lighting design. This effect can be achieved using multilevel ceilings, spot lighting and additional illumination. Even if the interior has only a chandelier, it Beautiful design can become a highlight in the design.

Use of color

Recently, restrained and muted tones are gaining popularity, regardless of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bits use. In a monochrome interior bright colours should be implemented with extreme caution. In a quantitative combination, there should be a minimum number of them, and in fact such colors should only be accents.

To choose correct color it is worth understanding what scale you want to get: cold or warm. Cold shades are the most popular, as they in most cases have a muted effect. When creating a monochrome interior, it is important to abandon color stereotypes, for example, that black is a depressing color. It is important not to forget that dark shades visually reduce, and light - increase.

To fully satisfy the result, it is better not to mix more than five different color options, repeating them in various parts rooms.

One of challenging tasks while working on the design of a project, there is always and will be a choice of color and selection of a color palette. It is good if there is an opportunity to build on the colors of the brand, but this is not always convenient. At least if the logo is black and white or white and red. There are already so many of the same red-and-white sites on the Internet that the next one simply becomes boring and uninteresting, even indifferent to what is being sold or what is described on its pages. Designers choose colors for the next design in different ways, but for some reason, ideas and thoughts about using a monochrome palette do not come right away.

But in fact, in reality, monochrome projects have a great emotional impact on users, offer more space for imagination and creativity, and can even be very different and ... versatile. Some masters manage to create sites in a single color palette so beautiful and striking that the average user begins to perceive the most banal things on the page in a completely different way. They even think that there are a lot of flowers.

In this article, we will take a closer look at the features of a monochrome palette in web design and figure out how to create it the easiest and fastest way.

Base

The most difficult moment in the beginning of work on a monochrome palette is the choice of the main color. Colors that will have to be repelled, which will be present on their own quite often. Colors whose shades are suitable for the theme and style in general. But the simplest thing is the mood. Think about it and choose the basis, based on the associations accepted over many centuries.

Red - love, green - hope (eco), pink - romance, blue - trust, yellow - energy, purple - fantasy, faith.

Take a closer look at the brand and pay attention to one particular color. Perhaps it is he who can become the main one, set the mood for the whole project. Or if the logo is colorless, think about why the site is being created and for whom, select a base for these purposes.

But before you establish yourself, you should think about the saturation and shades of this base color. They may, contrary to the color itself, not fit the project, be provocative or, conversely, very light (pastel). You may have to somehow combine them, but it should not look clumsy either.

Some examples have high contrast, and even thanks to one extraneous color, changes in colors are visible and obvious, and it becomes clearer for users where to click, and where, and what to read, watch. To simplify the selection of shades, it is better to always have a table of colors and shades at hand. We also talked a lot about them (link above in the article). Then it will be much easier and faster to highlight the main working “colors”. And, of course, do not forget that monochrome palette it's not just the color. No, it's also working with background textures, images, toning, gradients.

Combination with elements

Great, we have chosen the color palette of the monochrome palette! But now how to make it so that from an overabundance of shades and tones, the eyes of users (and their own too) do not scatter all over the canvas. Usually for this, web designers use not the closest color deviations from each other. Then the spread of tones turns out to be sharper and visually it becomes easier to concentrate.

Almost, but not yet monochrome

An almost monochrome palette is similar to the option when an alien color is added to a monochrome one. But in this case, web designers reduce the palette they put together for a particular project to a couple of colors (tones) and add a completely different color that is on the spectrum, well, very far. For example, to gray - scarlet, to green - orange, blue - yellow and so on. This option cannot be called completely monochrome, rather, it is “almost monochrome”.

But it is able to solve several problems with the selection of elements, important buttons, headings, blocks and other things. It is also very convenient to use contrasting color for small text. For examples, look at nstudio, cfli, in which shades of blue and purple dominate over red and orange. But it is bright and contrasting warm colors break the monochromatic. And compare with

Many well-known projects use monochrome to introduce new products or services and this is considered user-friendly as the human eye is not distracted by the variety of colors; he, on the contrary, gets the opportunity to concentrate on the content.

It's a tough moment for all web designers, novice or master, when it gets annoying for regular users. Often, you and I get tired of the same design for five years if we visit the same resource every day. Our eyes and our perception want something new, fresh. So good decisions become the use of monochrome not throughout the entire project, but only in certain areas, sections or on individual pages. Then the color transitions can be replaced over time, update the data separately and refresh the design a bit. Or, for example, select periodic new colors for one page of the site and thereby attract users: “ wow, we have a service page design update. Appreciate what you say? And kind of Feedback with customers, and attraction to visit the site.

Thus, the monochrome palette plays a lot important roles in web design and can be unimaginably different. But at the same time, each individual site looks impressively beautiful and visually pleasing.