How instead of wallpaper to sheathe or paste walls at home with a cloth: do-it-yourself drapery decoration, textile upholstery. Wall upholstery with fabric: an interesting decor option

» it was about textile wallpapers: what are the advantages and disadvantages of textile wallpapers, for which rooms they are most suitable, how to stick them. In the second part, we will talk about other ways of textile wall decoration. That is, about the use of fabrics. Walls can be pasted over with fabric, fitted or draped. Each of these methods has its own advantages, the most important of which is special atmosphere comfort.

Wall covering with fabric

Instead of wallpaper, you can use real fabric, pasting it over the walls. Basically wall covering with cloth was popular at all times. What is good about this option compared to finishing with textile wallpaper is the ability to use one fabric for walls (parts of walls), and for window decoration, and for sewing various textile decorative elements. For example, to create a country-style kitchen interior, you can paste over with a floral fabric kitchen apron, and to make it waterproof, it can be varnished in several layers or covered with glass. From the same fabric, you can sew curtains with ruffles, tablecloths, decorative napkins and chair covers. It will turn out very comfortable, original and stylish.

Of course, the work of pasting walls with fabric requires a certain skill. Not everyone will be able to do such repairs on their own. The walls are carefully prepared - they are cleaned, puttied, primed. The surface must be absolutely smooth and dry.

The fabric should also be prepared. To start, you need to cut big piece fabric and measure it, then wet and dry in a warm place. After that, a piece of fabric must be measured again. If there is a noticeable shrinkage, the fabric must be decoated before finishing the walls - that is, the entire canvas that will be glued to the wall should be completely wetted, dried, and then ironed. If the fabric did not shrink or the shrinkage was small, then decotting can be omitted, but you still have to iron the fabric.

The fabric, of course, needs to be wide so that there are fewer seams. It is cut into strips with a length equal to the height of the wall from floor to ceiling, plus a few centimeters of margin. Then the strips are sewn in width into one large canvas, equal to the length walls (plus a margin of 10-20 centimeters). For each wall it is better to sew a separate canvas. Although, of course, you can paste over the entire room with one large canvas, but it will be more difficult. After stitching, the fabric can be ironed again, especially at the seams, to make them smoother. After that, the canvas must be rolled up along the height of the wall.

There are several ways to stick fabric. You will need at least two pairs of hands to work. As a rule, only four edges of the canvas are glued, pulling it. To begin with, one edge of the wall (left) is coated with glue (for example, Bustilat), applying glue with a strip of about 10 cm. ceiling and directly from the edge). One person holds the roll, while the other smoothes the fabric by rolling the roller. If the fabric is heavy, then it is advisable to use wooden slats to strengthen it, temporarily fixing the fabric on the wall at the place of gluing. Reiki can be fixed with nails by lightly driving them into the wall at a distance of 10-30 cm from each other. When the fabric at the edge is fixed with glue or with glue and a rail, the upper edge of the wall is coated with glue (glue strip - 10 cm). One person unwinds the roll, and the other smoothes the upper edge of the panel, gluing it and, if necessary, additionally securing it with slats.

After that, you need to let the glue dry. When the fabric is well fixed, you can glue the remaining two edges - the right and bottom. First, a strip of glue is applied to the right edge of the wall, the fabric is pulled up and smoothed with a roller, fixed with a rail. After that, the lower edge of the wall above the floor is coated with glue, the fabric is again pulled up and fixed. However, you can do the work in a slightly different sequence - first the fabric is glued at the top edge, then the side edges, and then the bottom. Reiki, if used, are removed only after the glue has completely dried. Reiki must be removed carefully, holding the fabric. Pliers should be used to remove the nails. The left stock of fabric is carefully trimmed, then the edges are trimmed plastic skirting boards, polyurethane moldings or wooden planks - depends on the chosen style of room design.

Cloth overlay used for decoration , as a rule, not all the walls of the room, but one or two or even part of the wall. Often materials are combined - for example, three walls are finished with wooden wall panels, and one with fabric, the same one used in curtains and other textiles. Paintings, mirrors or a TV are hung on a wall trimmed with fabric. That is, this wall becomes central, attracting the main attention.

One fabric for both wall and curtains (from ballardstylestudio.com)

Wall upholstery with fabric

Today it is even more not upholstery, but upholstery. The technology is similar to that used for mounting stretch ceilings. Doing it yourself is unlikely to succeed, but many companies offer such a service. However, you can also buy special mounting systems from them - a frame made of guides (rubber, metal, plastic or wooden), into which the canvas is pulled. By the way, by contacting a company specializing in wall decoration with fabric, you can order a seamless fabric, as well as a substrate, thanks to which the wall will be soft. This will increase its soundproofing.

Thus, if desired, if you have the skills, you can cover the walls with fabric by purchasing everything you need from a company specializing in this type of finish. However, you can also make a frame of wooden planks yourself, to which the fabric is simply nailed or glued. However, ready-made mounting systems are much more convenient, since the fabric is not nailed, but simply pushed into the gap on the bar and secured with a clip.

This option of finishing the walls with fabric is preferable, as it allows you to easily and quickly change the design of the walls, just by changing the fabric, pulling it on the same frame.

One of the walls is covered with fabric (the Clipso system used for mounting stretch ceilings was used). The fabric is seamless, with a photo print.

This is one of the most simple ways. Several layers of light fabric with a width much greater than the width of the wall are fixed on a thin curtain with a decorative strip nailed to the ceiling. The fabric is draped in waves.

There is another option - fixing draped fabrics from the four edges of the wall - this is also used wooden frame or plastic/metal guides. Previously, folds are laid on a wide canvas and fixed with a seam. It is important not to make a mistake with the width of the canvas.

Draperies are ideal for wall decoration in living rooms and bedrooms. Drapery looks great in the bedroom on the wall behind the matrimonial bed. In addition, draperies are used in decorating nightclubs, bars, hookahs. Draperies are indispensable if you want to bring the spirit of the East into the room.

The wall behind the bed is draped in the same fabric as the windows.

What fabrics to use for wall decoration?

In principle, you can use any fabric - even chintz, even silk, even tapestry. However, it is better if the fabric for the wall is sufficiently dense and elastic. In order not to be mistaken, you can choose upholstery fabric for furniture - it, as a rule, meets all the necessary parameters. Upholstery fabric is often specially treated to make it reliable, resistant to damage, not afraid of moisture. Yes, and it will be easier to work with such a fabric. Suede, velor, velvet are often simply glued. Cotton fabrics and cotton-viscose blends are suitable for stretching. For drapery, you can use light, thin fabrics, but they should be as dense as possible. Experts say that it is easier to work with synthetic fabrics than with natural ones.

Textile wall decoration will cost more than pasting walls with paper or vinyl wallpaper. Both textile wallpaper and fabric for gluing or stretching have a higher cost. But the work of craftsmen specializing in textile wall decoration will cost no more, and maybe even cheaper (if we are talking, for example, about stretching fabric on walls).

Wall decoration with fabric is the oldest way of decorating a room. Fabric drapery adds sophistication and charm to the interior, filling the atmosphere of the house with comfort, warmth and coziness.

Modern designers with the help of improved materials and tools successfully bring to life ancient technologies.

Wall decoration with fabric - the royal chic of a modern interior

In the Middle Ages, wall drapery with fabric was the most popular way to decorate royal bedrooms, halls, greenhouses and even treasuries. Finishing was carried out exclusively from expensive and noble materials: brocade, velvet, silk.

And today, the use of textiles in the interior gives the room a luxurious and solemn look. However, the approach to the choice of fabrics and the design of the room has changed somewhat.

Can be used to decorate walls different fabrics, which complement general form premises or perform bright accent in the interior

Bedroom in classical style. The interior uses textiles with the same pattern for decorating walls, sewing curtains and pillows. This combination gives harmony and sophistication to the bedroom.

Children's room. The use of Descor fabric (Stretch walls) added to the atmosphere of comfort and warmth.

A cheerful pattern of textiles on the walls in the office helped to “soften” working environment and make the room boring and original.

An interesting solution for the dining room is a combination of textiles for upholstery of chairs and walls of the room.

Provence style living room. A fragment of the wall is decorated with fabric, precisely matched to the overall style of the room.

Finishing with fabric drapery allows you to achieve evenness of the walls without dust and dirt. With this design, the room becomes cozy, and the space visually increases (if the fabric is light in color).

Advantages and disadvantages of fabric drapery

Draping walls with fabric has both advantages and some disadvantages. The advantages of textile wall upholstery include:

There are not so many disadvantages of fabric drapery as advantages. However, many consider them quite weighty and do not dare to upholster the walls with fabric. Is it really?

Textile wall decoration is not suitable for decorating high traffic areas, where the likelihood of staining the fabric is very high.

Requirements for fabric for wall decoration

From quality finishing material the durability and attractiveness of the drapery will depend.

Linen and cotton fabrics are not advisable to use for wall decoration. Preferably synthetic or mixed materials

Beginners will find it easier to work with upholstery fabric for furniture - it was originally processed protective equipment and resistant to damage

Do-it-yourself fabric wall decoration: various finishing methods

The choice of textiles and the final result of the design depend on the finishing technology. Most often, three methods of textile finishing are used:

wall upholstery (cotton materials, a mixture of cotton and viscose);
wall pasting (velor, velvet, suede);
drapery (thin dense textiles).

Wall upholstery with fabric

There are two ways to make wall upholstery from fabric with your own hands:

Pull the fabric under the rail.
Pull the fabric over the rail.

The first option is considered the most time-consuming, and it is better to do it together. Wall upholstery sequence:

The traditional way is to cover the frame with fabric. The frame for attaching the fabric can be made of plastic, wood, rubber or metal. The frame can be made independently from wooden planks or you can use ready-made fasteners, as for stretch ceilings.

The advantage of using special fasteners is that the fabric from the frame can be removed and installed back without deforming the textile fabric.

Work order:

To create a frame of a non-standard curly shape, you must use PVC profile

Sticking fabric on the wall

Before pasting, the wall must be prepared: cleaned, puttied bumps and primed. The surface must be smooth and dry.

Before decorating the wall, soak the fabric in water, dry and iron. This must be done so that the textile does not shrink after applying glue and drying.

The procedure for pasting the wall with a cloth:

You can also glue the textile fabric in a different sequence: first of all - the top of the fabric, then - on the sides, and then - the bottom edge of the fabric

Creating a fabric drapery

Wall drapery with fabric is often used in interior design in bars, restaurants, museums. The use of this finishing method in an apartment (bedroom, living room) will add oriental and classical notes to the design.

Drapery of walls with fabric: photo

The drapery technique is quite simple. A piece of fabric wider than the wall is mounted on a decorative strip under the ceiling. The width of the fabric determines the number and depth of the waves of the drapery.

Consider step by step how to drape a wall with a fabric with your own hands:

The draped fabric can be fastened on four sides. To do this, you need to make a frame of wooden or plastic slats.

When creating fabric walls with your own hands, it is important to consider some important points:

Textile wallpapers as an alternative to fabric finishes

If it was not possible to choose the right type of fabric or living conditions do not allow the use of textiles, you can use textile wallpaper. Appearance wall covered with textile wallpaper, practically does not differ from the surface with fabric trim- the texture of the material is preserved, and the seams between the canvases are invisible.

Textile wallpaper is formed by gluing threads on non-woven or paper base. They use linen and cotton threads, silk, jute, felt, acrylic, velor and viscose.

Textile wallpaper is applied to the leveled surface of the wall, gluing the canvases - end-to-end

The cost of textile wallpapers is from 10 to 80 dollars per 1 sq.m., the services of specialists in wallpaper stickers will cost from 5 dollars per 1 sq.m.

Using textiles to decorate walls is a time-tested method of decorating a living space. AT modern interior fabric drapery is a kind of synonym for such concepts as "elite finish", "refined taste" and "high style".

Wall upholstery is a modern decorating technique in the interior of any room. The textiles used for wall upholstery are very different. It can be natural material and synthetics, different in color, pattern, texture and density.

The most popular fabric is viscose, which perfectly combines best qualities natural and synthetic materials. How to sheathe walls with fabric will tell the article.

When combining textiles of different textures or colors in one room, you can visually divide it into zones with different functional purpose. Decorating the walls with fabric can give the room the effect of warmth and comfort. This is explained large quantity advantages of the material over other types of coatings.

These include:

The walls take on a richer and more stylish look.
This method of decoration helps to hide all the shortcomings of poor-quality initial wall decoration:

mask their irregularities;
hide wiring.

It is easy to upholster the wall with a fabric with your own hands.
Textiles allow the walls to "breathe", which is very important for human health.
Wall upholstery fabric does not require perfect surface preparation, as it is necessary for painting.
The material additionally prevents the penetration of noise and low temperatures.
Sheathing with fabric walls can be performed in a new room, and not wait for it to shrink, its elasticity does not allow the material to deform.
The various widths of the produced textiles allow the decoration of the room to be made absolutely without seams.
Wall covering with fabric is characterized by the absence of debris and dirt.

What rules should be observed when lining walls with textiles

At self-decoration walls with textiles, you need to follow some rules:

For sheathing, only durable matter is used that allows air to pass through and does not fade in the sun, otherwise the fabric on the wall will quickly lose its original appearance.
In a room intended for textile decoration, it should not be very hot and not humid, which can lead to strong stretching of the fabric, and after drying, deform it.
Should start after pre-treatment cloth, it must be wetted and dried well. Most often, the material will shrink a little, so you need to measure it only after wet processing. In this case, it is worth treating the canvas with dirt-repellent impregnations.
Finishing walls without seams, if possible, should be started from an even corner or that part of the wall where the resulting butt seam can be carefully decorated.
Ideal when the width of the material corresponds to the height of the walls.
It is necessary to purchase textiles for decorating walls with some margin. This is due to the fact that the material is short-lived and after some time it will be necessary to carry out restoration work.
The adhesive should be applied to the wall, not to the fabric.
The places of fixing it to the wall are closed with a decorative strip or.

What fabrics are used for wall decoration

Before sheathing the walls with fabric, it is purchased right amount material. It can have any look and texture.

The most popular of them are fabrics from:

Calico.
Silks.
Drapa.
Tapestry.
Velor, suede. It is easy and simple to work with such dense fabrics, they are conveniently glued.
Velvet.

Tip: If the proposed options do not fit, you should purchase a regular furniture fabric, designed to perform any finishing work, not afraid of moisture.

Viscose and cotton just stretch. For drapery on walls, it is best to take very light fabrics with a high density.

Tip: For finishing work, synthetic fabrics should be used, which are more easily amenable to any impact on them than natural materials.

Before covering the walls with fabric, it must be borne in mind that the price of this type of fabric may be higher than simple wallpaper.

How to finish the walls with fabric sheets

There are several options for wall decoration with fabric.

These include:

Stretching the material.
Sticking.
Drapery.

The instructions for each wall finishing process are different. The easiest way to decorate a room is to stretch the fabric. An example of its implementation is shown in the photo.

For quality finishes walls in the room must be purchased:

Small wooden slats.
Self-tapping screws.
Screwdriver.
Dowel if necessary.
Building level.
Any pencil.
Roulette.

How to stretch fabric on the wall

The order of work is as follows:

Using a level, a pencil and a tape measure, the required distance from the ceiling and floor is measured and marked with a pencil to install a wooden slat.

Tip: To simplify the task, immediately along the entire perimeter, draw a line for mounting the rail.

These elements are mounted under the ceiling and close to the floor surface on the wall with dowels or self-tapping screws, depending on the type of wall:

for brick or stone, it is better to use dowels;
for drywall - self-tapping screws.

There should be the same distance along the entire perimeter between the lower and upper rails, which will allow the fabric to stretch evenly and not form defects when finishing the wall.
The material is stretched and fastened to the rails with nails with decorative caps. At the end of the work, these hats can be hidden under decorative ornament, which can be a floor or ceiling plinth.

Tip: The fabric should immediately be attached to the top rail, and then pulled across the width. After that, evenly stretch and gradually fix to the bottom rail to avoid wrinkling.

The dimensions of the rail, which acts as a frame for the fabric, allow you to create a space between the wall and the fabric, it can be used for warming the room.

Styrofoam, small thickness.
Thin polyurethane foam.
Minvata.
Felt.

The installation procedure is as follows:

A special building adhesive is applied to the wall and to the surface of the insulation material.

Tip: The fabric absorbs dirt and moisture very easily. This requires the process of warming the room to be carried out very carefully to avoid getting glue on outer surface through the joints of the material.

To eliminate such a defect, you can use a finishing tape, hiding all the flaws behind it, gluing it to the joints of the material.

When insulating, it must be borne in mind that it is impossible to use ordinary glue for the installation of insulation. Over time, it will corrode the insulation, which is deformed. When choosing light shade fabrics, insulation is used similar.

How to stick fabric on the wall

Sticking fabric is a very popular type of wall decoration.

To carry out such a process, it is necessary to properly prepare the surface. They should be even, as when using a surface for ordinary wallpaper.

It additionally uses:

Drywall. This allows you to quickly and easily level any surface (see).
Plaster. When applying such a coating, the result directly depends on the master who applies it.

It's dusty and laborious process, after which there is a lot of garbage.

To complete the process you will need:

A stationery or ordinary sharp knife with a thin blade.
Powerful, better "grandmother's" iron.
Furniture special glue, hardening only from exposure to high temperatures.
Metal ruler not less than one meter

Work order:

Furniture glue begins to harden only when high temperature, so they can immediately smear the entire surface. And then the canvas can be pasted over all surfaces.
The fabric is stretched from top to bottom. For reliable fixation, the upper corner of the canvas is attached to the surface with small nails.
An iron on the surface is used to iron the fabric from top to bottom so that the glue can gradually be absorbed into the wrong side of the fabric and harden.

Tip: To avoid the formation of defects when finishing with fabrics, the fabric should be well stretched.

The canvas is ironed with an iron several times, which will achieve the desired result.
After the end of the process sharp knife the rest of the material is cut off at the top and bottom. But in this case, you need to act very carefully, in these places the glue may not acquire the necessary strength and the fabric will begin to fray. To avoid this, at the bottom, at the top of the wall, and at the junctions of the canvases, furniture glue it is necessary to apply more, which after it hardens will not allow the finish to deform.
The glue is quite elastic and dries completely in three days.
After finishing work, the surface is controlled for the presence of air bubbles on the canvas, which can form under the fabric and they will not allow the material to be evenly distributed over the wall.
To eliminate bubbles, you can pierce them with a needle or stick the entire canvas on the surface completely, or some part of it.

How to drape surfaces with fabric

Drapery is the most hard way decoration of the room where fabrics are used. In this case, the fabric is taken much more than the total area of \u200b\u200ball the walls of the room.

For this finishing method, you need:

The canvas itself.
Rails are wooden.
Carnations.
Self-tapping screws with special decorative caps.
Building level.
Screwdriver.
Yardstick.
Regular pencil.
Roulette.
File or jigsaw.

Stages of work:

The height of the drapery is measured.

Tip: If the ceiling was previously designed, all work should be carried out from it.

If you plan to repair the ceiling and apply a stretch or suspended structure, you can set the level of drapery and level it by eye, but as high as possible.

This level is drawn with a pencil along the ruler on the surface of the walls.
One edge of the canvas is attached at the top of the wall along the previously marked line with a small carnation.
On the surface on top of the fabric, a wooden rail is fastened with self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. The fastening step is taken no more than 30 centimeters.
The fabric must be well stretched before fastening around the entire perimeter.
The whole process goes down. The web tensioning technology resembles the two previous methods, with the difference that the rail is fixed on top of the web.
The fabric is also stretched gradually and fastened to the surface with a rail.
Excess fabric is cut off with a knife.

Tip: So that the fabric with this method of finishing the room does not fray at the bottom and at the top, it is necessary to correctly measure its dimensions, adding about 2 centimeters to the obtained values. Surpluses are tucked up and disguised under the rail.

A few tips for preparing the surface before finishing it with fabric

These include:

Cleaning the surface from dust and other contaminants. Walls can be vacuumed and washed using cleaning products. This applies to brick walls.
For drywall surfaces, visible contamination, it is better to plaster or putty (see). Sometimes they are dyed.
If there is visible rust or other construction defects on the surface to be finished, it is better to treat the surface special composition and cover with wallpaper.

How the walls pasted over with fabric look, the video in this article shows well.

Each owner square meters trying to make repairs so that being in the rooms was not only pleasant, but also comfortable, cozy. And it is precisely these sensations that textiles give - designers actively use this material when creating original interiors. It's not just about pillows, blankets, some soft capes, although these elements can transform even the most boring style. In this article, we will take a closer look at how textiles can be used on walls.

Such a decision was familiar back in the 18th century - the royal chambers were just trimmed with textiles, moreover, this material was quite expensive and only noble, wealthy people could afford it. This is now the fabric on the walls instead of wallpaper can be purchased by everyone, which we will use!

Table of contents: - - - -

Qualitative characteristics of textile wall drapery

The considered option for finishing walls and ceilings has undeniable advantages, but there are some disadvantages to textiles. Making a choice in favor of textile decoration of the premises, or choosing more familiar options is a “purely voluntary” matter. But in order for the choice to be made consciously, you need to know all the pros and cons of the material.

Positive aspects of textile finishing:

Having studied all the advantages and disadvantages of textile finishing, it will be possible to start buying the fabric itself. And there are literally a lot of them!

Types of fabrics for wall decoration

Specialists divide textiles into two types - natural fabrics and synthetic ones. And each of these species has its own distinctive characteristics who can help you choose.

natural textiles

This type includes cotton, linen, silk and wool. Among general characteristics natural fabrics can be distinguished:

ease in drapery;
excellent ventilation;
ease of washing;
high thermoregulating properties.

But it is worth noting their obvious shortcomings - they easily wrinkle, dry poorly, do not stretch, quickly fade under straight lines. sunbeams, and during washing can drastically change their color. But on the other hand, natural fabrics are absolutely environmentally friendly - this moment is also important.

In order not to make a mistake in choosing, it is worth knowing some quality characteristics inherent in each and types of natural fabrics:

Synthetic fabrics for wall decoration

Even though everyone strives to surround themselves natural materials, it is worth paying close attention to synthetic textiles. This type of tissue is hypoallergenic - even for those who have a history of individual intolerance / hypersensitivity to external stimuli, synthetic fibers will do no harm.

Synthetics perfectly retain their shape - this is important if it is intended not only to paste over the walls with textiles, but to make soft drapery. The considered type of textile is highly wear-resistant, it does not shrink after washing, does not shed, and is not susceptible to the negative effects of ultraviolet rays.

Note:designers use both natural and synthetic fabrics in their work. But if you are completely new to finishing works, then it is advisable to give preference to synthetics - it will be easier to install and care for later.

Wall decoration with fabric - design options, installation methods

You can decorate the walls with fabric in different ways.:

Partial surface finishing- we are talking about the use of natural or synthetic fabrics when finishing some parts of the walls. For example, you can use textiles to finish only the wall near bed or make a style accent in the living room near the mirrors / seating area.

Complete wall decoration- no frills, everything is simple, but no less effective: all walls around the perimeter of the room are pasted over / tightened with textiles.

Finishing with textile elements- you can cut out some elements from the fabric using a stencil and paste over the walls with them. This will give originality to the interior, soften the overall look of the room.

It is worth more carefully studying the methods of mounting fabrics on the walls - you can simply stick them, or you can use the tension method with pre-installation slats (according to the principle of stretch ceilings).

Pasting the walls with textiles

Before proceeding with this work, it is worth remembering some features of the process:

the walls must be prepared before gluing the fabric - clean from the old finishing material, putty cracks, apply a thin layer of finishing putty;
be sure to check the purchased fabric for shrinkage - a small piece of textile is measured, then washed and dried. After that, the dimensions are checked again and compared with the original data - if there is shrinkage, then when calculating the paintings on the walls, it must be taken into account;
it is desirable to acquire a wide fabric - so there will be fewer seams. Then the canvas is cut into strips along a length equal to the distance between the ceiling and the floor, the strips must be sewn together for the length of the pasted surface;

Note:when calculating the length of the canvas on the surface, it is necessary to take into account an additional 10-20 cm on each side along the perimeter.

after stitching the fabric, be sure to iron the resulting fabric, carefully smoothing the seams of the strip joints.

All preparatory work done, you can proceed directly to the finishing process. Just be sure to invite at least one assistant - it is very problematic to cope with this process on your own.

Step-by-step instructions for gluing walls with fabric:

Glue is applied to the left edge of the wall, a layer 10 cm wide is applied. Then the roll of fabric is rolled out towards the right edge of the wall, the assistant must hold the roll of textiles, and you yourself must smooth the fabric with a narrow roller so that it is firmly pressed against the wall on the adhesive strip.

Note:“leaks” always remain from below and from above - these are the same 10-20 cm of reserve that were provided for even when cutting the textile fabric. If the fabric is very heavy, then you can fix it on the wall with wooden slats. They are small, attached to the fabric and the wall with miniature carnations.

Next, the upper edge of the wall is coated with glue with a strip of 10 cm. The assistant unwinds the roll of fabric, you press the textile to the glue, rolling these places with a roller. We remind you that for better fixation, you can fix the gluing place with a wooden rail.
After that, it is necessary to wait for the first two strips of glue to dry completely, and then the right edge of the wall and the bottom are glued in the same manner.

Some people prefer to start the process of gluing fabric on walls from the top edge of the wall - this is allowed, but in this case the sequence will be as follows: top edge - Right side- lower edge - left side.

All that remains is to cut off the excess fabric (the same 10-20 cm of overlap), carefully remove the wooden slats-clamps. Along the perimeter, the wall pasted over with textiles is closed with plastic / polyurethane skirting boards, moldings or wooden planks - the choice is made on an individual basis and depends on the chosen interior style in the room.

This method of wall decoration is absolutely identical to the principle of installation of stretch ceilings. All components can be purchased in specialized stores - these will be different types profile, into which the stretched fabric is inserted. Experts recommend seeking help from professionals - the process of covering walls with textiles will be problematic for a beginner.

Designers say that when choosing a method of finishing surfaces, it is better to give preference to close-fitting - this will allow not only to periodically remove the fabric and wash it, but also to change overall design rooms, replacing the color and texture of the fabric. And besides this, it is the method of covering the walls with textiles that allows you to use drapery when decorating a room, to make soft / wide or narrow folds from the fabric.

Nowadays, more and more often during repairs, do-it-yourself wall decoration with fabric is used. Rooms with such walls are not only beautiful, but also more protected from noise. A variety of fabrics in texture and color will satisfy the most sophisticated taste. Fabric is more practical paper wallpaper, it is easier to take care of it during operation. It is stronger than paper, and if stains appear, they can be easily removed with powder and water. The fabric can mask all the bumps on the wall.

Drapery of walls with fabric is done in three ways: stretching the fabric under the rail, stretching the fabric on the rail and sticking the fabric on the wall.

Modern fabrics are able to retain their color for several years, even if the sun constantly shines on them. Pasting the walls with fabric will allow you to use the same fabric for window decoration and for the manufacture of other elements. decorative finishes rooms. Finishing surfaces with a fabric with your own hands requires special skill and skill, but if you wish, you can learn this. It is important to properly prepare the walls for work and the fabric itself.

Preparing walls and textiles

Preparing walls for wallpapering is similar to preparing for wallpapering.

Previously, from the walls remove all old finish. If necessary, the plaster is completely or partially renewed. Particular attention is paid to sealing cracks and cracks. To do this, you need to use a fairly thick solution. If the defects are significant, it makes sense to add a plasticizer to the solution. After the plaster has completely dried, the surface of the walls is well primed.

Finally, putty must be applied to the walls. Better choose now good mix with antifungal effect. Putty is applied thin layer with a spatula. Try to level the wall as much as possible by applying slightly larger layers to the recesses. Just don't overdo it.

In the process of preparing the walls, it is important to consider one point. Often, as a result of a snug fit to the surface of the reinforcement, rust appears. Stains must be treated with nitro enamel or sealed with foil. It is better to combine these two methods. Otherwise, rust will show through the fabric.

The fabric preparation process deserves special attention. First you need to cut off a small piece from it and wet it. warm water. When the flap dries, look at it: if the fabric has shrunk significantly, then it is better to wet the entire fabric completely, dry it and iron it lightly.

When fitting walls with fabric, the main thing is not to pull it - the fabric should lie naturally on the walls.

Next, proceed to cut the tissue. You need to measure each wall and cut the canvas so that you get a large piece that will stretch over the surface. At the same time, for greater convenience, experts recommend cutting the canvas into several strips of a certain width, which correspond to the height of the ceiling. Then all the strips need to be sewn together with a double seam.

When cutting, keep in mind that in any case, allowances must be provided on all sides so that the material fits well. Try to make at least 7 cm of allowance on each side of the canvas, while at the transitions to another wall you need to increase the width of the allowance.

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Wall decoration with textiles

So, the wall and fabric are prepared. Now you can take a closer look at several ways to decorate walls with fabric. There are two main methods - this is gluing the walls with textiles and fastening it with small wooden slats.

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Cloth wrapping

Methods for decorating walls with fabric: a - fastening a new thing to the wall, b - checking the verticality of the folds using a plumb line on a cord.

First prepare the glue. It is better to choose ordinary wallpaper glue, on the packaging of which it is indicated that it can also be used for textiles. You need to add some PVA glue to it. But its amount should be small, since when the PVA dries, it acquires White color. The mixture should be allowed to brew for 30-60 minutes.

As a rule, glue does not need to be applied to the fabric, so it makes sense not to spare the mixture for the wall. Apply glue with a wide brush. At the same time, they do not need to cover the entire wall at once. The wall should be processed as the fabric is glued. First, the first layer of glue is applied, part of which is absorbed into the surface, and after 3-5 minutes - the second thicker one.

You need to apply textiles from the top corner of the wall. Therefore, it is advisable to work together. The canvas is firmly pressed against a well-lubricated wall with glue, gradually leveled, and then finally leveled with rubber spatula or foam roller. Then it is gradually glued from below, after which the gluing to the side continues in the same order. You can also work out the textiles first at the top, and then gradually guide it down. Don't forget to stretch the fabric.

When the process of working with one wall comes to an end, you need to temporarily fix the canvas with thin wooden planks that are attached to nails around the perimeter. At the same time, make an additional stretch. Nails do not need to be fully fixed. Temporary fixation allows the canvas to dry completely without slipping off the surface. Only after the glue has completely dried can the strips be carefully removed.

Each wall is finished in this way. Excess fabric from the bottom and top can be cut off after the work is completed, but the side excess is best cut off immediately during work. characteristic feature adhesive setting will be absolute dryness to the touch and no visible spots of moisture on the material.

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