Why do petunias have small flowers. How to grow petunias at home. Optimum temperature for seedlings

Any cat that has lived in a city apartment, even its entire conscious life, is a predator, albeit a small one, capable of tracking down, finding and catching prey. The sense of smell helps her in this, thanks to which she receives a large volume. important information. Cats, like most other animals, use smells to communicate with each other, establish boundaries of territories and navigate in the surrounding reality. A person is endowed with a not very sensitive sense of smell, the language of smells is not entirely clear to him. However, knowing which smells do not like cats, and from which they go into ecstasy, it is possible to regulate cat behavior both in a city apartment and on suburban area. What aromatic substances and how to use to scare a cat or stop any of its actions, we will consider in this article.

Before paying attention to pleasant and not so pleasant smells for cats, let's consider how she studies them.

Any owner of a cat or a cat has repeatedly observed how his pet sniffs at a particular smell. At the same time, the animal freezes, rolls or closes its eyes, practically not reacting to other external stimuli, and slightly opening its mouth, draws the aroma that interests it into itself. At this time, the teeth are slightly exposed, the upper lip protrudes. A similar grimace on the cat's face indicates that the animal likes the smell.

In such cases, the cat uses an organ lost by a person - a tiny tube fixed in the upper palate and exiting into the oral cavity, immediately behind the anterior upper teeth. It is called Jacobson's organ and has the highest sensitivity to any substances in the air.

All strong-smelling substances can be divided into two groups: attractive and attractive, as well as odors that repel cats.

Favorite cat scents

Most cat and cat owners are aware of their pets' favorite scents. First of all, it is valerian - in tincture or in the form of a dried root. Smelling the smell of this plant, most cats and cats become excited and can roll on the floor or rush around the rooms. As a rule, such cat "drunk" does not last long and quickly passes. It is better to store vials with valerian, as well as other herbal preparations in which it is included, in places inaccessible to the mustachioed-striped ones.

In addition, both cats and cats like the smell of herbs such as catnip and lemon balm. Dried leaves of these plants can be filled with cat toys, and scratching posts can be soaked with their solution. But animals should not be fed such herbs.

We protect the garden

Many gardeners and gardeners shovel mountains of literature just to find out what smells cats and cats do not like. These people treat animals in general and cats in particular well, but they are very sorry for the ruined plantings and destroyed plants! For reliable protection plot from uninvited feline representatives, you can use the following techniques.

1. Remove from the site all plants attractive to these animals: valerian, catnip and lemon balm.
2. Plant around the perimeter of the site, as well as in places where cats hang out, plants that smell unpleasant for them, such as green onion different types, garlic, rosemary, garden geranium, all kinds of lavender, fragrant rue.
3. Knowing what smells cats don't like, you can mulch the plants with a mixture of dried and ground citrus peels and used coffee grounds. During the winter, you can accumulate quite a decent amount of both thick and crusts to protect your favorite flower beds and shrubs.

Natural scents that are unpleasant for cats

It’s impossible to answer unequivocally the question of what smell cats can’t stand. Most experts say that cats do not like the smell of citrus crops, and recommend spreading the peel or spraying aromatic essential oil of these fruits in places where the appearance of felines is undesirable. In order for pets not to sharpen their claws on furniture, its surface is smeared with the juice of these fruits. According to pet owners, lime and grapefruit are the most unpleasant for cats. Also, cats do not like the smell of finely chopped garlic and onions.

Essential oils are very helpful in combating unwanted pet behavior. Knowing what smells cats do not like, these products are easy to purchase at a store or pharmacy. Essential oils of mandarin, rosemary, geranium, cinnamon and patchouli, which can be applied to napkins or special wooden balls, can put the most arrogant and stubborn cat to flight.

artificial flavors

It is unlikely that someone will be able to answer the question of what smell cats are afraid of. We can definitely say that cats do not like everything synthetic and chemical with a pungent odor. That's just every cat or cat has its own, purely individual unloved smell. For some, this is the smell of shoe polish, apple cider vinegar, air freshener or deodorant. We list the most unloved synthetic smells of cats:

• acetone;
• solvents;
• toothpastes;
• perfumery with sharp citrus aromas;
• menthol.

You can find out which of the smells is unpleasant for your pet only by observing the behavior and reaction of the animal.

It is known that in most animals in the world perception, the sense of smell plays leading role. Unlike humans, a cat smells more acutely due to the special structure of the nose. First, the animal recognizes the strength of the smell, and then evaluates whether it is pleasant or not. Therefore, if people like some kind of aroma, then it is not a fact that the pet will perceive it in the same way.

Bringing home a fluffy meowing creature, not everyone thinks that the cat will deliver not only pleasant minutes, but also inconvenience. After some time, the pet begins to use the corners of the room instead of the toilet, replaces its couch with a sofa, leaving tufts of wool on the bedspread, and at night scratches in closed door bedrooms and insistently requires communication. Not all owners are ready for this. Knowing the peculiarity of the "murka", you can wean her from trying to do what she wants and where she wants, because the owner is the main thing in the house.

pet owner having professional approach to a pet, he must understand that before the baby masters the order in the house and takes the path of socialization, he will need to work hard.

Smells that repel cats: natural and repellents

As a rule, cat owners do not have certain knowledge about what to do during a period when a faithful little friend causes inconvenience and leaves the comfort zone familiar to humans. At this moment, it is difficult for a kitten to imagine that a person is the king and that in a new house you need to live according to certain rules. Having mastered the territory of the new house, the baby, after a few days, begins to use the corners of the apartment inappropriately. At the same time, the animal is delighted with the fact that such favorable and natural conditions have been created for it.

corners upholstered furniture become a kind of simulator in order for the fluffy to develop its paws with sharp claws. Despite the fact that the owner bought a new couch and there seems to be a special place for a friend. But it’s more comfortable to lie next to the owner on his sofa. At this moment, everything around is wrapped in a ball of wool.

Even if you made sure that the new friend had a separate corner and closed the door for the night. The kitten will definitely need to enter you at night and at that moment he will scratch the door. Naturally, the kitten will receive a cheeky answer, but if he continues, he will find a toy in the form of a piece of paper lying around, and will begin to fiddle with it until he wakes up the owner.

Not all of us are ready to meet such changes in life. Some pet owners simply do not have the patience and the cat remains outside the door. But nature is so founded that such offenses cannot go unpunished. Therefore, wise and proactive owners begin to seriously study the nature of the cat. They get to know her manners and rules of conduct.

Cats, unlike other pets, have elevated level instincts. Therefore, in order to achieve a comfortable neighborhood for the owner of the cat, it will be necessary to manage the pet based on the laws of his instinct. The control system, which is based on smells that the cat does not like, acts as an assistant.

Smells that cats don't like

Manufacturers of pet products have come up with repellents that pet breeders can use to stop the commission of "dirty things" in the house. On the one hand, it is convenient, but on the other hand, it is costly and it is still unknown how the animal or the owner himself will react to the action of the constituent substances of the “repeller”. It is better to try to make it from improvised materials.

Firstly, you can use any perfume or deodorant by spraying them with a blanket that your furry friend loves to climb on. Such a smell is pleasant for a person, but for a cat it is too harsh. The same goes for vinegar, which is inexpensive and perfectly interrupts the smell of urine.

Secondly, most mustachioed-striped ones do not tolerate the smell of citrus fruits. In the corner that the pussy has chosen instead of the tray, you need to pour a puddle lemon juice- this will repel her for a long time, and objects rubbed with lemon or orange peel she will bypass.

Thirdly, you can make a repellent with your own hands. To do this, any pharmacy essential oil (lavender, rosemary, lemongrass, citronella) is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3. Cotton balls are impregnated with this liquid and laid out around the apartment. Such natural freshener air will be perceived by a mustachioed friend with caution.

Fourth, there are fragrances that are equally unpleasant for both humans and cats. For example, the smell of onions and garlic. Of course, these vegetables add a spicy flavor to prepared dishes, but in fresh, scattered around the apartment, are not very welcome. So the peeled onion head or whole cloves of garlic will not scare away the beast. It is better to cut them into slices and rub those places in the house, from approaching which fluffy pet need to stay away.

The most important rule for a cat owner is the constant renewal of the repellent. If you once put garlic on a plate, this does not mean that when its smell disappears, the cat will not come to the forbidden territory. As long as the kitten has not passed into puberty, interest in the "forbidden" territory will constantly increase!

Any of the above methods will help you quickly "discard" a kitten or an adult cat from an objectionable territory for you. It remains only to choose the most suitable option!

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It is known that these beautiful animals often trust their sense of smell more than even their eyesight. If the cat has smelled that it smells of some suspicious substance, then it will bypass this place. Often, pets behave inappropriately, and knowing what smell cats don't like is a good idea for a smart hostess. She will be able to wean a naughty animal to use the sandbox as her own or leave wool on her bed, using an unpleasant scent for him.

Smell that cats can't stand

It is not necessary that this substance be very nasty or repulsive to humans. Our organisms are arranged somewhat differently, and what we perceive as incense will be extremely disgusting for the murka. Cool perfume will seem harsh to her, and she can bypass the table with them on a long journey. It has been noticed that these animals first of all react to the very strength of the aroma, and only then evaluate whether it is pleasant or not.

The main smells that cats do not like

There are also factory-made repellents on sale, but you need to spend money on them. In addition, it is not always possible to predict the effect that such products will produce. If you know what smell cats hate, you can make your own repellent from improvised material. If garlic does not help, then take onions, some cheap oil or lemon. It is cheaper to experiment with them, and they do not harm either your health or the health of your beloved pet.

The appearance of the petunia is as follows: a branched stem ending in cone-shaped inflorescences. The color of the inflorescences can be either solid (white, lilac, purple, etc.) or speckled. Petunia belongs to the category of nightshade, has a stem from 10 cm. The peak of flowering late spring- beginning of autumn.

On a note. Certain types of plants can bloom until the first frost.

There are many types of petunias, but two main ones can be distinguished - indoor and outdoor. Street plants are planted mainly along the curb, in the alleys, hung in baskets on the walls of houses. Room grows in pots.

Petunia - very unpretentious flower, That's why special care it is not required. The only thing that cannot be tolerated given flower- this is a strong bay of soil in which it grows. It is best to plant petunia in sunny places, as the flower is very drought-resistant.

If you want to get a lush shrub, then planting is best done using seedlings. You can buy it at any store or sow the seeds in small cups yourself. The optimal planting period for petunias is mid-March. But it is best to follow the instructions on the pack of seeds when planting.

You can often notice such a problem: the plant, for no good reason, begins to fade, and shrink, the stem begins to lean towards the ground. However, none are observed on the stems and leaves. What happens to your pet?

• The first and most important cause of wilting is fusarium. Fusarium is fungal disease. Its danger lies in the fact that early dates plant diseases, it is almost impossible to diagnose fusarium. The fungus first affects the root of the petunia and gradually moves up the stem to the leaves and the inflorescence itself.

  The root of the plant gradually rots, the stem becomes thinner and acquires a yellowish tint. It is almost impossible to save the flower in this case. Fusarium strikes initially root system, so the petunia stops receiving nutrients from the soil.

• The second reason is lack sun rays. Petunia is very light-loving flower, so you should take this into account when landing. If the petunia grows in room conditions, then try rearranging it to a more sunny place and watch for a few days.

  Important! AT summer time between 12 pm and 4 pm, it is best to shade the petunia a little, as direct sunlight can cause thermal burns.

• The third reason concerns flowers growing in hanging pots. Wilting can be caused by drying out of the soil. Water the flower and put it briefly on a tray of water. These measures will suffice.
• The fourth is overwatering. It is important not to over-water, as this can cause the petunia's roots to rot. It is worth watering every 4 days, in a particularly hot period (July-August) every three days.

Now you know why petunia leaves wilt in a pot.

Very often you can notice that the petunia itself blooms, the stem is normal, but the leaves begin to fade. Why is this happening? main reason is an unregulated mode of watering a flower.

Check the soil in which the petunia grows. If the earth easily moves away from the walls of the pot, then the plant needs urgent watering. You can place a pot of petunia in a container of water for 2/3 minutes for 30-40. This time will be enough for the soil to be saturated with water. After impregnation, remove the container with the petunia and place it away from direct sunlight.

Also, the reason for the drying of the soil can be a large number of peat in the substrate. Peat does not retain moisture at all. In this case, simply replace the soil in the pot.

Often the cause of drying out is large drainage holes in the pot. It is recommended to replace the pot.

Now consider the causes associated with an excess of moisture. If you notice that the ground long time after watering it remains wet, and there is water in the pan, it is better to drain the water and wait for the soil to dry completely. Often, mold can form in a pot from excessive watering, in which case it is urgent to replace the earth, and allow the flower itself to dry thoroughly, if signs of rotting of the root system are found, eliminate the affected areas.

If signs of mold are found, transplant the petunia into a new soil., after treating the pot with boiling water, and treat the soil itself with a fungicide.

Reference. It should not be forgotten that too cold water for watering, finding a flower in drafts, the leaves can also wither. Therefore, it is best to use water at room temperature.

Now you know what to do if the flower wilts.

When growing petunias, flower growers may encounter problems such as and, and. You can study the causes and ways to get rid of these misfortunes in separate articles on our portal. In addition, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the section on.

Preventive measures

1. Observe the temperature and irrigation regime.
2. Do not overfill the flower, spray it. And at the same time, avoid drying out the petunia.
3. If Fusarium is the cause of wilting, we recommend using pre-treated seeds with antifungal agents for planting.
4. If the plant is infected, then it should be disposed of along with the soil, and the container itself should be treated with disinfectants.
5. Use fungicide-treated soil for planting.
6. It is best to buy seeds and soil in specialized stores.

If you want petunia to always please with beauty and aroma, then follow simple terms its content. Carry out the prevention of the plant and then the beauty will delight you for a long time.

Petunia is one of the most popular ampelous plants, which decorate balconies, loggias, verandas and other places in the country. To grow a quality plant, it is necessary to plant seeds for seedlings on time. Consider when it is best to plant petunias for seedlings in February according to the lunar calendar.

When to plant a petunia in February according to the lunar calendar.

Petunia seedlings are quite difficult to grow. However, if you cope with the seedlings, then the plant will delight you with its gorgeous flowering throughout the season. In order for the petunia seeds to actively germinate and begin good growth you need to plant a petunia on the growing moon. It is believed that the moon has a beneficial effect on plants. Therefore, many gardeners prefer to take into account the phases of the moon.

When planting petunias for seedlings, you need to take into account the plant variety, the conditions of a particular region and the lunar calendar.

Favorable days for planting petunias for seedlings in February:

February: 6, 7, 8, 12-17.

In February, from the 5th, the moon begins its growth. On February 6 and 7, the Moon grows and is in the sign of Pisces. February 8, 9, 10, 2019 the Moon is growing and is in the sign of Aries.

From February 11 to February 12, the Moon grows and is in the sign of Taurus. On February 13 and 14, the Moon is in the sign of Gemini, and on 15 and 16 in the sign of Cancer. On February 17 and 18, the Moon continues to grow in the sign of Leo. And from February 21, the moon is waning. Therefore, from this day until the beginning of the growth of the moon, it is better not to plant a petunia for seedlings.

When to plant petunias for seedlings, taking into account the regions of residence.

Except Lunar calendar before planting petunias, it is also worth considering the petunia variety and place of residence. Insofar as weather each region of the country is different.

Also be sure to take into account 10-15 days for the emergence of seedlings. To this we add 50-60 days for growing seedlings. Such a simple calculation will allow you to determine the landing time.

AT middle lane In Russia and in the Moscow region, petunia seeds can be sown from late January to mid-February. With such a planting, by May the petunia will delight with the first flowers. In May it can be planted in open ground or hanging pot. As a result, this beautiful plant will bloom all season until autumn frosts.

In the Urals and Siberia, it is best to plant petunias in March. Since in March daylight hours increase and the plant will grow better than when planted in February. When planting seedlings in February, additional lighting with special lamps will be required. Otherwise, the seedlings will stretch and grow poorly.