Houses are small bugs with a proboscis. Flour bugs: what to do if they wound up in your closet

Living in an apartment is not as safe as it seems at first glance. And if you can hide from criminals and other uninvited guests, then from harmful insects- never. So, various small black bugs in the apartment begin to make people's lives unbearable. Although some bugs don't render significant harm for a person. For example, they do not bite, and their appearance is very rare, so they do not produce a visual effect of intimidation. But even these insects in the shell can cause an allergic reaction in humans. In connection with this fact, we have to deal with uninvited and unnecessary guests. But how to do that?

Before analyzing the question of how to get rid of black bugs in an apartment, one should determine their variety. There are several hundred species of bugs, mostly inhabited in apartment conditions. However, only 3 species are classified as the main and most common - beetles, kozheeds and antrenuses. The names are frightening, but you should not be afraid of them - they do not bite people. These small bugs have a devastating effect, where they emit damage to furniture and products. It will be necessary to get rid of them comprehensively, therefore, the article provides not only a description of the varieties of insects, but also methods of dealing with them.

Black bugs - hruschaks

Getting rid of bugs should be meaningful, so first you need to decide on their varieties. If you met bugs in cereals, it means that flour beetles appeared in your apartment.

Ways of infection with flour beetles

From its name and location, it becomes clear how the infection with bugs occurs - people bring them home along with grits from stores. Often this happens due to the purchase of groceries by weight. In production packages, this is rare. You can also buy cereals infected with bugs in the store if they have an infection of the warehouse due to the lack of timely processing premises. In this case, the bugs different colors can also be found in industrial packaging of groceries.

Practical advice: To prevent contamination of still healthy and safe cereals, store the product in special containers - this will protect against the characteristic migration of insects if they gnaw through the bag. Pour the cereal every time after purchase - it is better to sort it out beforehand to check for infection.

Destruction methods

You can destroy flour beetles only by thorough general cleaning of cabinets. You should first get rid of all types of cereals, even if there is an opinion that certain types are not infected. Everything will have to be thrown out - cereals, pasta, legumes (black bugs make moves for egg-laying in them) and even spices, because hot red pepper does not become an obstacle to the habitat of the presented species of insects. After the total destruction of food, they begin to thoroughly disinfect cabinets - and all of them - even those in which cereal products were not stored. Disinfection is carried out on dishes, pots, the floor in the kitchen and kitchen set. Disinfection is carried out using ordinary bleach or bleach. The dishes are washed with a solution - a tablespoon of whiteness in a bucket of water. After washing, thoroughly rinse all dishes and pots.

Skin beetles in the apartment

The phrase "kozheedy in the apartment" is shocking - a fair question arises, what do these bugs eat? People should be reassured - kozheeds do not feed on human skin, however, they can cause serious damage.

Ways of infection with skin beetles

Kozheeds are flying insects that prefer to eat all objects of organic origin. Their dimensions do not exceed 4 mm and it is rather difficult to distinguish them from the beetles, since these bugs also feed on food. Unlike the beetles, these bugs have hair, although outwardly they are more similar to the armored representative. This type of insect has a black or brown color. It feeds on fur, down, feathers, food and even plants. Skin beetles can be different types- their difference is based on nutrition, which is why they have the corresponding names. For example, there is a ham kozheed who prefers to eat meat and meat products, and is also not averse to eating dried fish. Despite its taste preferences, the ham kozheed can be found on animal skins, on fur and natural leather (clothes). There is also a grain bug kozheed, which prefers to eat grain products, therefore, in most cases, it lives in food warehouses.

From the foregoing, it becomes clear that it is possible to infect an apartment with black or brown skin-eaters by acquiring some natural thing - for example, outerwear or shoes. As a precaution, you should buy clothes only in trusted stores with a good reputation. You can bring this type of insect into the house with food, but basically this happens only with cereal products.

How to get rid of kozheedov bugs

It is extremely difficult to get rid of skin beetle bugs, because they are difficult to notice. To prevent contamination of the apartment, you should constantly check the clothes for their condition - shake and brush. Be careful about storage places - cabinets should not be dusty and damp. If the houses are already wound up small brown bugs skin beetles, you should use special poisonous agents designed to combat flying and crawling insects, but safe for people. With such means, not only contaminated clothing should be treated, but also the closet, corners of the apartment, furniture and carpets.

Bugs on pile carpets

If your home has old pile carpets on the walls, take a closer look at them to see if any brown or black bugs are crawling on them. If you find bugs, do not despair - these are anthrenuses, which mostly have a brown tint. These bugs mainly feed on pile, crumbs, human hair and other organic matter, which is abundant even on modern pile carpets. As a rule, these brown or black anthrenus bugs do not cause significant harm to humans, so most people do not even pay attention to their presence.

Please note: Sometimes there are exceptions - the waste products of bugs turn out to be highly allergenic for humans, so attacks of suffocation and sneezing will not keep you waiting.

Get rid of brown bugs it’s easy on carpets - old pile products are thrown away completely, and modern ones will have to be dry-cleaned, where the contaminated item will undergo chemical and heat treatment. While the carpet is being dry-cleaned in the apartment general cleaning with bleach or vinegar. Better take advantage by special means, which are sprayed at the locations of carpets, as well as in dusty corners, on mezzanines and under baseboards. Getting rid of bugs is not as easy as presented above, but it is possible if everything is done correctly - it is important not to be lazy in disinfecting the entire apartment and things in particular (even linens should be washed in the machine at a temperature of 80-90 degrees). Complete disinfection will completely eliminate the larvae and eggs of the bugs, which are shown in the photo.

Bugs in flour start up for various reasons. However, it is not worth buying a product knowing that pests can be found there, because eating spoiled flour is harmful to health. The beetle is small in size, which makes it invisible. The longer it lives in products, the more intensively it multiplies.

Infection with flour bugs occurs due to non-compliance with the conditions for the production and storage of flour or cereals. At the same time, an increase in the level of humidity is often noted and insufficient high-quality processing product. Typically, 14% is considered the critical moisture limit. Higher values ​​may cause a beetle.

Most often, loose flour is infected, since it is stored in the open air, which means that pests can lay eggs. It is almost impossible to determine the presence of larvae, since they develop inside small white shells. For this reason, it is recommended to purchase products packaged at the factory. However, there is also a risk that flour bugs will appear, since some types of insects gnaw through not only products of a dense structure, but also the walls of plastic packaging.

If they are severely affected by flour beetles, they should be thrown away, as eating them is dangerous to health.

Types of pests in bulk products

There are several types of beetles: flour beetle; red flour eater, bread grinder. The first of these insects is more often found on the territory of private housing. The bread grinder and the red flour-eater bugs live on manufacturing enterprises. The flour beetle is a small insect - up to 4 mm in length. The body is red-brown in color. Due to the small size of the eggs, it is quite difficult to detect such bugs in the kitchen, because they easily pass through a sieve when sifting flour.

Most often, small flour beetles start up and live in the house, sometimes red flour beetles and bread grinders.

Insects of this species prefer flour of different types (wheat, rice and rye). In addition, beetles eat oatmeal, bran, semolina. In the absence of other food or high level infection bug goes to buckwheat, rice and dried fruits. These insects lay offspring in small leaks in furniture, flour, penetrating through a woven bag. Due to its small size, the beetle can start in loosely closed boxes.

Red flour eaters are characterized small size(2.5 mm), red-orange color of the body. Such insects enter the territory of private housing along with contaminated animal feed. Suitable conditions for their development are a humidity level above 14%; these beetles do not start in dry products. Another type of bread bugs are grinders. They differ in size up to 3 mm and a light color (brown tint). Penetrate into human habitation infrequently. Almost always - with grain animal feed.

What to do with contaminated products?

If bugs are wound up in flour or cereals, they need to be removed as soon as possible, since they will populate all stocks in a short period of time. In the case when most of the products turned out to be contaminated, there is a temptation to process them and eat them. However, you should think about it, because insects secrete special enzymes and waste products that can cause the development of allergic reactions.

With severe infection, poisoning occurs. There is another danger as well. Infecting flour, insects lay eggs, from where larvae appear.

Small pests feed on bulk product, so it the nutritional value is significantly reduced. In addition, worms almost always cause a feeling of disgust and disgust.

Methods for getting rid of pests in flour

When deciding how to breed bugs, you should first of all destroy their offspring. To do this, a number of actions are taken:

Low temperatures

Bulk products that are available at home should be sent to freezer or outside, if the temperature outside the window is more than -5 degrees. The duration of exposure to cold is several days. What to do if adults are found in stocks? Need to sift or sort bulk product, and, having got rid of the flour bugs, they send the flour to the cold.

heat treatment

It is recommended to process high temperatures, for which the pre-sifted product is first sent to the oven at a mode of +110 degrees, and then it is scattered over prepared containers made of glass, ceramics, and tin.

soap solution

If the question is being solved, how to get rid of bugs in cereals and flour, all surfaces in the kitchen (walls, floors, cabinet shelves) must be wiped using soap or soda solution, then re-treatment is carried out using an acetic solution.

Storing food in glass, metal or plastic containers with tight fitting lids.

High temperatures

The struggle is considered effective when the method of exposure to high temperatures (+50 ... + 60 degrees) is used. At the same time, the existing small cracks on the floor, locks and constipation are treated with boiling water or hot steam.

Storage in tight containers

Glass or tin containers where cereals and flour were stored are washed thoroughly soapy water, treated with soda, then wiped dry. These containers can store pre-processed cereals and flour. Lids must be tightly closed.

Watch video: How to store cereals so that bugs do not start there

How to avoid reappearance

If you need to decide how to permanently get rid of the flour bug, you should follow a number of tips. First of all, you need to use strongly smelling products and products: bay leaf, garlic, cloves. They are laid out on the shelves inside the cabinets. It is allowed to lower a garlic clove and bay leaf inside the containers where bulk products are stored.

After the purchase, bags with cereals and flour are sent to the cold. This will help destroy the eggs of the bugs, if they have already managed to bring offspring. Processed foods are stored in ceramic or glass jars. You need to make sure that the lids close tightly.

For prevention, Pyrethrum powder is also used. It is a natural insecticide that has a detrimental effect on pests of various types, including the flour bug. Essential oils also repel insects. but the best remedy food protection is to maintain a certain level of humidity - not higher than 14%.

Beetles in flour and cereals are an extremely unpleasant phenomenon, but they can appear in almost any kitchen. This is not evidence that the hostess does not keep track of the products in the closet, because often stocks of cereals are made for a short time. Small pests enter the house from store shelves, from warehouses where large quantities of cereals, flour, dried fruits or nuts are stored.

For humans, such bugs do not pose a danger, which cannot be said about family budget. The value of contaminated foods is reduced to almost nothing, as insects eat the nutritious core of the grains.

1 Types of beetles that live in cereals and flour

If bugs are wound up in the croup, then the “enemy” needs to be known by sight, especially since they tend to appear almost out of nowhere. Waste products of beetles can cause an allergic reaction in humans sometimes in severe form.

The following types of insects are most often planted at home:

bread grinder;

red flour eater;

mealworm;

weevil;

food moth.

Bread grinder. The habitat of this insect is bakeries and bakeries, they are rarely found at home, unless they are brought into the house with purchased products. These small brown bugs, they can fly, in food they "prefer" bread crumbs, tea, cereals, animal food and even paper.

The red or Surinamese flour eater feeds on flour, cereals and cereals. Why does a flour eater start up in cereals? Because the ideal habitat for this insect is rooms with high humidity, in well-dried flour or grain does not start.

The bug is very prolific, its larvae in the croup are quite difficult to consider, since their length does not exceed 0.8 mm, and adults have a length of no more than 2 mm. The fight against mucoed is to ventilate the room and maintain normal humidity air.

Food moth can start in flour and cereals. Such bugs in cereals are like an invasion of locusts, since they are highly prolific: a couple of weeks is enough to lay more than 500 eggs, from which small caterpillars subsequently appear, devouring the cereal supply.

At home, such a type of beetle as weevil is often found. This insect has a characteristic elongated proboscis and is colored dark brown. In a fertile environment, it can produce offspring 5-6 times in a year. Beetles live in rice, buckwheat, flour, pasta and legumes.

2 How to remove bugs in croup?

To achieve a positive result, you need to follow several steps:

Another way to get rid of bugs in cereals is to place them in a freezer or on a balcony in winter time of the year. At a temperature of -150C, both adults and larvae die.

The next stage is cleaning in kitchen cabinets with mandatory processing. disinfectant shelves, door hinges, holes for bushings. Containers in which cereals were stored must be boiled or frozen. After that, both furniture and dishes are wiped with a solution of vinegar and dried.

During cleaning, not all insects can be destroyed, some of them may scatter around the kitchen. Knowing how to get rid of them, you can forget about their existence for a long time. So, poison prepared at home will help to cope with the problem. To do this, mix equal parts powdered sugar, boric acid and some kind of cereal in crushed form or flour. This mixture is placed in the corners kitchen cabinets or other hidden places.

2.1 About ways to prevent the appearance of beetles in croup (video)

2.2 Preventive measures

A bug in flour and cereals is brought into the house with newly purchased products. Does not save from its appearance sealed factory packaging, since storage and production conditions can be violated at the earliest stages.

In order not to puzzle over how to get rid of bugs in cereals in the future, you need to take preventive measures. Initially, when choosing a product on a store shelf, you need to pay attention to the contents of the package, and if there is even the slightest suspicion that insects have settled in the cereal, it is better to refuse the product by putting it back on the window.

The same recommendation applies to the purchase of nuts and dried fruits: it is enough to break the kernel walnut and make sure that an unwanted "guest" does not appear from there. It is better to buy dried fruits in trusted supermarkets, and not in spontaneous markets, where the probability of pest infestation is 90%. Store dried fruits in the refrigerator, not on the kitchen shelves.

Store cereals and flour in airtight closed banks glass or plastic. Pests from the furniture will not be able to get into them. Before pouring the cereal into a container, you can lay the bottom with foil paper or place a small one in it. metal object. Also, for preventive purposes, an unpeeled clove of garlic or a pod of chili peppers is placed in a jar of cereals or flour.

Occasionally The kitchen needs to be cleaned with airing lockers and their processing, because if you managed to solve the problem once, how to get rid of pests, it’s not a fact that they won’t reappear. Only occasional compliance preventive measures can get rid of them forever.