What are handcuffs for? How to use handcuffs and how to open them without a key? When it is forbidden to use special means in the form of handcuffs

) today, almost everyone can protect themselves from a surprise attack. After all, they allow you to save peace of mind and psychological comfort in our turbulent times, to be confident in your own safety and the safety of your loved ones.

And among the rich assortment you can see handcuffs of various models, which are simple in design and have a lot of weight. positive feedback their owners.

Among the variety of models of handcuffs, one should separately dwell on the galvanized handcuffs of the BRS model, which combine such important parameters like compactness, light weight and reliability in use. Differing from analogues in the availability of cost and a number of technical data, this model has proven itself as a reliable means of fixing and limiting activity.

Quickly put on these handcuffs, immobilizing on required time hands of the attacker, while using a lock of increased complexity, without causing serious damage to a person - this is how the specifics of using handcuffs BRS 1, 2, 3 are described by their owners.

An overview of the BRS-2 handcuffs is presented in the video below:

Advantages and disadvantages

The most important qualities of any handcuffs should be considered an indicator of their reliability, because since their main purpose is to temporarily immobilize the enemy and fix his hands, the degree of reliability of the material from which they are made and the complexity of the built-in lock determine this indicator. Modern materials used for the manufacture of any model of handcuffs, necessarily has a high degree of strength, combined with the possibility of their operation in all weather conditions.

And the considered model compares favorably with analogues precisely by the indicator of strength and rigidity of the metal from which they are made. The galvanized surface ensures that there is no possibility of rust formation.

Also, the advantages of the BRS 1, 2, 3 model include the following characteristics:

  • appearance, which, with its solidity and workmanship, already inspires respect for this product. The handcuff rings do not have external flaws and places of deformation, which is especially important for ensuring the safety of the skin of the hands, since any unevenness of the surface can cause mechanical damage to the skin of the hands;
  • the possibility of fixing the handcuffs in a certain position, allowing you to place your hands in them in such a way as not to disturb blood circulation and prevent the possibility of slipping out of the hand from the ring of handcuffs;
  • the lock has an increased degree of complexity, which also increases the level of reliability of the model;
  • the kit, in addition to one steel key, instructions for use and cardboard packaging, also includes a case molded for the possibility of wearing handcuffs on the belt if necessary.

The relatively small mass of the handcuffs ensures comfort when moving and carrying them, and the compact size allows you to carry them even in your pocket or in a small bag.

The disadvantages, according to the reviews of the owners of this model, include the tangible cost of BRS handcuffs: in comparison with similar models, they are somewhat more expensive, but their price still allows you to purchase them even with a limited purchase budget. Also, the presence of only one key for handcuffs in the kit can be called a disadvantage: if it is lost, the possibility of using handcuffs is lost, therefore it is recommended to make a duplicate of the existing key before using them.

Handcuffs BRS-2 (photo)

purpose

Steel handcuffs are intended to limit the possibility of committing actions of a person who violates the laws of the country and poses a danger to others.

  • Fixing handcuffs on the hands can significantly prevent the possibility of committing unlawful acts.
  • And the ability to install handcuffs in a certain position ensures the simplicity and convenience of their use, and also guarantees the reliability of limiting the activity of an intruder.
  • In addition to restricting the freedom of a person who violates the law and may threaten others, handcuffs of the BRS 1, 2 and 3 models can also be used for domestic and household purposes.
  • For fans of extreme sports, handcuffs are used in sexual games - this is considered normal with the mutual consent of the parties involved and without applying bodily injury.

Varieties

Among all the handcuffs on sale today, the BRS model can be called the most popular and in demand, since it contains many positive characteristics with a minimum number of shortcomings.

The varieties of the model under consideration include galvanized handcuffs BRS 1, as well as 2 and 3. They differ in the type of lock installed and the method of their fixation, however, they all have a similar appearance and are distinguished by a high degree of reliability.

This video will tell you how the models BRS-1 and 2 differ:

Specifications

Representing a modern and easy-to-use model, BRS handcuffs of all varieties have the highest technical characteristics. The table below shows the main ones.

SpecificationsHandcuffs BRS 1, 2, 3 galvanized
Production materialStainless steel with galvanized surface
Mass of handcuffs380 g
Number of linksTwo-link
Equipmenthandcuffs, one steel key, cardboard packaging, instruction in Russian. The extended kit also includes an open molded belt pouch.
Number of openingsAt least 4,000 times
Ring coverage75 mm
Warranty period5 years

Since handcuffs of any kind are not classified as weapons, their sale and purchase is not limited by law.

The device of galvanized handcuffs BRS-1, 2, 3

The simplicity of the device ensures that there are no difficulties when using handcuffs.

  • Two rings of increased rigidity from the most resistant to mechanical impact metal (stainless steel) with a galvanized surface are interconnected by two links. Rigid fixation allows you to guarantee the reliability of the device.
  • Between the rings of the handcuffs there is a mortise lock, which comes with one key (also made of of stainless steel). The location of the lock is such that when fixing hands in handcuffs, it is impossible to reach it with your hands.

Completion and packaging

When selling handcuffs model BRS 1, 2, 3 are presented in the following configuration:

  • the handcuffs themselves;
  • one key;
  • instruction;
  • cardboard packaging.

However, in a more advanced configuration, an open figured case can also be included in the initial set - it is convenient to wear handcuffs on your belt with it. detailed instructions allows you to understand the design of the device and operate it correctly.

How to use

The simple mechanism of handcuffs allows them to be used without special technical skills.

  1. Before putting on the handcuff rings, open them as wide as possible.
  2. After fixing on the hands, the rings snap into place and are placed in the required position, which ensures the reliability of their fixation.

The size of the handcuffs (their coverage) ensures a comfortable position of the hands in the rings, the smooth inner surface of the rings ensures that there is no mechanical damage to the skin of the hands during fixation.

Automatically closed handcuffs connect the hands together and do not allow any active action attacker. necessary with the supplied key: a mortise lock with elevated level complexity, opens without effort.

Read about the prices and reviews of handcuffs 1, 2, and 3 BRS below.

Product prices

The cost of this model of handcuffs, according to many buyers, is somewhat overpriced. However, the combination of excellent specifications and high degree the reliability of both the material of manufacture and the mechanism of the handcuffs explains this indicator: the price of the product varies depending on the seller from 980 to 1,450 rubles.

Handcuffs are an essential attribute of representatives of security and law enforcement agencies. Proper use of these special means allows you to quickly limit the physical ability of a detainee who is physically resisting or committing unlawful acts. Classic handcuffs are two metal bracelets connected by two welded chain links. The locking part of the handcuffs allows them to snap into place without the use of a key, and also to fix the latch from further pinching.

Handcuffs: metal rings connected by a chain, worn on the hands of criminals, prisoners

Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

In 1912, a revolution took place in the manufacture of handcuffs. Before that, they, frankly, most of all resembled a padlock. But the Peerless engineers decided that this was not enough, and in order to shackle a person securely, you need individual approach. So there was a design with a shackle that turned through. Now the handcuffs could be adjusted to the size of the hands of each individual person. In addition, a ratchet mechanism was used in the handcuffs, the principle of which is based on the fact that the upper shackle of the handcuffs could freely rotate only in one direction, and vice versa only if the ratchet is held by the key.

What are handcuffs?

Classic handcuffs are two metal bracelets connected by two welded chain links. The locking part of the handcuffs allows them to snap into place without the use of a key, as well as to fix the latch from further unnecessary and even dangerous pinching.
The size of the handcuffs allows them to be used on an arbitrarily small hand (we are talking about adults), because. in the extreme position, the arms are compressed to an oval with sides of 5 and 4.5 cm, but they can also be snapped on the wrists enough big size or even at the ankle. When worn on a belt, a case is used to carry handcuffs.

Handcuffs "BR-S", "BR-S2", "BCS-1", "BOS" are included in the list of special means used in private security activities.

Name of handcuffs

Appearance

Short description

operational handcuffs, two-link (complete with one key, fixed in a given position)

operational handcuffs, two-link (with a lock of increased complexity, complete with two keys, fixed in a given position). The key is non-standard - flat, the flag is bifurcated.

Handcuffs "BRS-2" are produced in two versions, blued and nickel-plated, two-link, complete with two keys, with a lock of increased complexity, with fixation in a given position. certificate of conformity No. ROSS RU.СЗ09.Н00846; No. 0101351, Issued by: NPO "Tekhnika" of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Weight: 380gr.

Of the advantages - the latch is divided into two parts and there is a jumper between them in the lock, which makes it impossible to press both latches with something simple like a paper clip. The disadvantage is that the keyhole goes out on both sides, which reduces the resistance to opening.

Special escort handcuffs are produced in three modifications:

BKS-1 "Tenderness-1" - special escort handcuffs with a connecting chain. They remain operational after applying a tensile load of at least 1500 N for 30 seconds. Semi-rigid hinged fastening of links. Automatic latch.

The transverse breaking force of the engagement of the swivel bracket is not less than 2500 N. The number of operations is not less than 5,000 cycles.

The ratchet mechanism of products is made with negative angle teeth meshing (with undercut), which provides work on the principle of "shark tooth". The increased angle of the rear sliding plane of the tooth ensures easier snapping, increases mechanical strength grip and wear resistance.

BKS-1 "Prikol" - handcuffs with fixed fastening

BKS-1 "Bouquet" - escort handcuffs for 5 people

operational special handcuffs (with a rigid system for attaching bracelets to each other)

Conditions for use and storage of handcuffs:

Operate at temperatures from -30 to + 40°C; the product must be stored in a package in a closed room with an air temperature of +5 C to +40 C and a relative humidity of not more than 80%

Avoid joint storage with acids, alkalis and other substances that are aggressive towards metals;

During operation, one should take into account the degree of rigidity of the structure and the reliability of fixing each type of handcuffs, determined by the type of locks and connecting devices between the bracelets.

How to put on handcuffs

Ways to use handcuffs are determined in the decision process specific tasks, for example, when delivering (escorting, escorting), hands are shackled. Other, more restrictive measures of restraint may be used to prevent violent behavior, including shackling the arms, legs, and torso. As a rule, handcuffs are put on the hands behind the back (when delivering the offender in transport, handcuffs are put on in the front position).
Handcuffing is usually applied after painful holds and throwing or at gunpoint.

Handcuffs can be worn on the opponent in a standing, lying, kneeling position.

When putting on handcuffs, regardless of the position of the enemy, a number of rules must be observed:

  1. before putting on handcuffs, you should use forceful measures or the threat of force to force your opponent into a position that is convenient for their use and makes it difficult for him to attack you
  2. the opponent must be tightly pressed with his chest and stomach to the ground, wall, etc.
  3. for putting on handcuffs, the hands are alternately wound behind the back, and they are subjected to pain
  4. when putting on handcuffs, it is necessary that the locking device is adjacent to inner surface wrists, and the sector turned in such a direction as to exclude the possibility of it catching on clothes or the body

Putting on handcuffs, you must be on the side of the enemy, out of reach of the legs. It is dangerous to handcuff only one hand of the detainee while holding the other in his hand, as he can use this position to strike.
For a more reliable restriction of movement, the following hand positions are used when handcuffing (tying):

  • hands behind the back, hands one above the other
  • hands behind the back, hands pressed one to the other with the back side

Immediately after iron was invented, the very first handcuffs appeared. Prior to this, the detainees simply tied their hands with a rope, and then put on shackles or shackled them in stocks. The first shackles with locks were known in Antiquity - they were iron bracelets, the halves of which were fastened together with rivets, hammered. In the XIV century, such shackles gained wide popularity in Western Europe and prompted an unknown inventor to create a simpler model of shackles that would simplify the detention process.

In the first half of the 16th century, the first handcuffs, called Darby-style handcuffs (“hand shackles”), saw the light in England. They looked like bracelets, which were connected by a short chain and fixed with a spring-loaded latch, which could not be opened without a key. This design of handcuffs lasted until the 19th century.

AT early XIX centuries, Hiatt invented handcuffs with a built-in lock, but such handcuffs soon changed. In 1862 in the USA, thanks to W.V. Adams, the first customizable handcuffs appeared. Their bracelet rotated 90 degrees relative to the chain, the lock became more compact, and a large number of teeth provided greater convenience in adjusting the size.

In 1866 Orson Phelps filed a new patent for handcuffs. Compared with previous model, the new handcuffs had a more complex lock, and the teeth were located on the inner surface of the shackle.

In the 70s of the 19th century, John Tower's handcuffs appeared in the USA, in the device of which there was an innovation - a latch or a double lock. The latch has been moved to the edge of the lock block.

In 1912, the handcuffs changed again - George Kearney, an engineer at Peerless, used a ratchet mechanism, which was based on the fact that the upper arm of the handcuffs freely rotated in only one direction, and could no longer turn back. The handcuffs snapped on easier, it became easier to select them according to the size of the hand of a single person.

In 1932, the design of handcuffs was finally finalized by Peerless, and since that time the device of handcuffs and the principle of their operation has not changed. This is the evolution of the very first handcuffs over several millennia.

Special means in strict accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation are objects, devices, mechanisms, substances and animals that can be used in the process of performing service-combat and other tasks related to law enforcement or security activities.

Handcuffs are special means with a passive effect, made as two rings with a lock (bracelets), which are connected to each other. Handcuffs are typically used by law enforcement officers or private security guards to restrict the movement of detainees or escorted persons. Basically, all handcuffs are metal and are worn on the wrists.

History of handcuffs

It is believed that handcuffs first appeared at the time of the invention of metalworking. Then it was heavy shackles, which were closed and removed only in the forge. These were the so-called "handcuffs" without a key. Prior to this, ropes or other suitable items were used to bind the hands of the detainees. All of these items had many shortcomings. Revolutionary changes took place at the beginning of the 20th century, when a mechanism was invented with reusable in the form of bows. They turned freely, and the handcuffs themselves were adjusted to the size of the wrists of people.

At the same time, for the first time, the product was endowed with a ratchet mechanism, which meant that the upper arms in handcuffs could easily make turns in only one direction. AT reverse direction the ratchet was held by a key. The handcuff bracelets were connected to each other with welded steel chain links. The product created then has come down to us practically unchanged.

In Russia, private security companies To date, the use of some types of handcuffs has been allowed: BR-S and BR-S2, as well as BKS-1 and BOS. For wearing on the belt, a special case for handcuffs is used.

Use of handcuffs

When deciding on the use of handcuffs, the expediency of their use is primarily determined. Is it worth it to release the handcuff case at all? They are mainly used during transportation or during the escort of offenders, as well as in the process of escorting convicts or when conducting court hearings in premises unprepared for these purposes.

How to handcuff

Basically, handcuffs are put on the wrists from the “hands behind the back” position. However, delivering offenders to vehicles, "bracelets" are allowed to be worn in the position of the hands in front. The actual process of putting on handcuffs should take place after a warning command for the offender that it is possible to use force against him in the form of the use of techniques. hand-to-hand combat or special equipment. In cases of malicious disobedience, even the use of weapons is not ruled out.

Procedure for handcuffing

Before use, the handcuff cover is opened, in which the locking device of the product remains unlocked, in its primary position.

  1. In order to put on handcuffs, you need to hold them with your hand in the area of ​​the locking device. Further, applying a sector to the wrist of the offender, press on the locking device so that the sector rotates along its axis by one hundred and eighty degrees and passes into the locking device. Then, squeezing the sector in the direction of movement with such force that the possible extraction of the hand or excessive squeezing of the wrist, which can lead to circulatory disorders, is excluded, put on the handcuff;
  2. After handcuffing and after establishing required size(the bracelets should fit snugly around the wrists, and the hands should easily turn and fit snugly against the fixed handcuffs), the locking mechanisms are transferred to the fixed positions. For these purposes, in BR type handcuffs, a key is inserted into the locking mechanism, which is turned clockwise, and in BR-S type handcuffs, the tail part of the key must fix the repulsor.

How to remove handcuffs

Before removing the handcuffs, the handcuff key must be turned to the “open” position. In BRovsky handcuffs, you should turn it twice in the opposite direction from the clockwise direction. Further, while holding it in this position, the locking mechanism is uncoupled from the toothed half-brackets. In BR-OSV handcuffs, first the key is turned counterclockwise (to remove it from fixation), and then in the opposite direction. With this retention of the key, the process of uncoupling the locking mechanism from the toothed half-brackets takes place.

After the removal of special means, they must be immediately and carefully folded into the handcuff case.

Rules for putting on special equipment such as handcuffs

Handcuffs may be placed on offenders in their standing, lying and kneeling positions. In this case, you should adhere to the following rules:

  • Before putting on handcuffs, using force or threatening to use a weapon, force the offender to take a position convenient for the guard, excluding the possibility of an attack on his part;
  • The offender must be pressed by the body body close to the surface of the earth, floor, wall, etc.;
  • To put on handcuffs, the arm is alternately bent behind the back with a painful effect;
  • Avoid the possibility of hooks by locking mechanisms for the elements outerwear or the offender's body;
  • To handcuff, being on the side of the offender, being out of reach of his legs;
  • Do not put the product on only one limb of the offender, holding the other in your hand. Being in this position, the offender without special difficulties can strike unexpectedly.

Rules for the use of handcuffs

Handcuffs are operated at temperature conditions from - 30 to + 40 ° С. Products must be stored in packages in enclosed spaces with temperature regime from +5 C to +40 C, and relative humidity it should not exceed 80%. Recommended periodic cleaning and lubrication of products in accordance with the instructions of manufacturers. Keyless handcuffs are saved. To wear special equipment in the service, the instructions recommend using a special case for handcuffs.

When it is forbidden to use special means in the form of handcuffs

It is forbidden to use special means in relation to pregnant women, with obvious signs of pregnancy, to the disabled and minors, except when they offer armed resistance or commit a group attack that may threaten the health or life of a security guard.

In circumstances where the use of special means cannot be avoided, the guards are obliged to show composure and equanimity, act calmly, soberly assess the current situation and the goals and objectives that must be achieved, with a minimum possibility of causing damage to their health and causing minimal bodily harm to the offender.

If you have any questions - leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them.

The proposed article will consider the legal and technical aspects of the use of handcuffs by the police, private security units, citizens, laws and materials judicial practice of the Russian Federation when using special equipment by territorial police bodies, specific practical advice countering the illegal actions of police officers.

A bit of history

Without exaggeration, with a high degree of certainty, it can be argued that there have always been means of restricting human freedom. With the invention of iron, the first handcuffs appeared, which gradually replaced wooden blocks. The search for the optimal design of handcuffs was carried out in Europe and America. The English company Hiatt introduced the first handcuffs with a lock and key. They were called Darby (hand shackles). They were worn both on the hands and on the legs, but had a significant drawback - their size was not regulated. In 1862, engineers from the American Tower Company invented and patented handcuffs that could be adjusted in size.

First soviet handcuffs were made back in the 30s of the last century and received the name "BR" - hand bracelets. They were modified, but, in general, no major structural changes occurred.

The legal basis for the use of special equipment in Soviet time there was a famous order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 1962, which allowed the police to use handcuffs.

Use of handcuffs by the police

It should be said right away that the procedure and grounds for the use of handcuffs are regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation only for police officers, employees of private security agencies and detectives. Ordinary citizens can also use handcuffs. The main thing is not to violate the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. If a policeman finds handcuffs from a citizen, they can be seized. This will be illegal, since neither the criminal nor the administrative code of the Russian Federation provides for liability for the storage and wearing of handcuffs by citizens.

The current law of the Russian Federation "On the Police" determines the procedure for the use of handcuffs by police officers. Law enforcement officers have the right to use handcuffs:

When a person physically resists an employee, when detaining a criminal at the scene of a crime and trying to escape

To deliver the offender to the police.

The same law imposes a ban on the use of handcuffs in relation to:

pregnant women

Disabled

Minor children under 14 years old

As can be seen from the law, the main intended purpose of special equipment (handcuffs) is to prevent (block) the offender's actions that could threaten a police officer.

But, as law enforcement activity shows, not everything is so simple and unambiguous with the use of handcuffs, which makes it possible to interpret the norms of the law in two ways.

An example would be administrative detention. It should begin with the police officer handcuffing the offender, having previously announced to him about the detention. The detainee should stretch out his hands, thereby facilitating the task of the policeman. This is an option when the detainee cooperates in the matter of his detention. Putting on handcuffs, the policeman provides himself physical advantage over the detainee effectively limits the detainee's ability to escape and commit crimes. Further, the detainee is forwarded to the police for the preparation of administrative materials.

Many questions immediately arise. How should the police officer handcuff the detainee? The Federal Law (internal regulations of the police) does not regulate this. In practice, most often handcuffs are put on the detainee in the “hands in front” or “hands behind” position. The very name of the special equipment “handcuffs” already indicates that they must be fastened on the hands (wrists). In police practice, sometimes the detainee is fastened to a battery, car, handcuffed on his legs, hand to leg, and the most resourceful law enforcement officers manage to fasten different hands and legs behind your back. Undoubtedly, these methods of using handcuffs are inhumane and should be legally assessed (qualified as police abuse of their powers). The law does not limit the time spent in handcuffs.

Improper use of handcuffs by police officers, such as tight handcuffs around the wrists, can result in injuries to the detainee's wrists in the form of bruises, abrasions and swelling of the hands, as well as more serious injuries to the limbs.

You should know that in order to be safely in handcuffs, the tightness of the handcuffed wrists must be certain (to prevent injuries, only one little finger should go under the handcuffed handcuff). If the handcuffs are tightened more, there may be a violation of the blood supply to the hands of the detainee, which can lead to injury to the hands. The person who is handcuffed must be under supervision. A detained offender cannot be placed in handcuffs on his stomach; it is necessary to check the hands of the detainee every hour.

In the practice of using handcuffs, another logical question arises: “Can all modifications of handcuffs be used in the activities of the police of the Russian Federation”? One hundred percent confidence in the legality of the use of handcuffs can be provided if they are issued at the police station and there is a corresponding mark in the issuance book with the signature of the issuing and receiving policeman.

The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for mandatory legal fixation of the fact of the use of handcuffs. Police officer in without fail a protocol is drawn up. It records the very fact of the use of handcuffs and the time when they are dressed and removed. The fact of the delivery of the detained offender must be recorded by the operational duty officer of the duty unit in a special log delivered to the police duty unit. Documentary fixation of the fact of handcuffing the detainee is also required by the Charter of the police patrol service. The report of the police officer must necessarily reflect the fact of the use of handcuffs. In practice, this is rarely done.

It is important to know whether the police officer was on duty at the time of the arrest or whether it was his personal time. To confirm the information, the court will require a copy of the order for service from the police unit. If you find yourself in a situation where handcuffs were illegally applied to you, you should immediately report to hotline Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 8-800-222-74-47. Such an appeal will certainly be recorded and, in the event of further litigation, will be interpreted in your favor.

But the most powerful argument for the court will be forensic research(conclusion), which will record that harm to your health in the form of (name of the disease) occurred as a result of the use of handcuffs. The medical report must indicate a causal relationship between the actions of the police officer in the use of handcuffs and the consequences in the form of an existing medical diagnosis.

Use of handcuffs by guards and civilians

The use of special equipment (handcuffs) by private security guards, detectives is legally regulated by the Law of the Russian Federation “On Private Detective and Security Activities in the Russian Federation” and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 587. The legislation gives the right to use handcuffs to a private security guard in the following situations:

1) in case of an attack on him and protected persons, when their life and health are exposed to a real threat;

2) in relation to offenders who encroach on the property protected by him and provide physical resistance.

An attack is an action to penetrate a protected object, an attempt to seize (theft, destruction) of all types of property, as well as an attack on security officers. Special means (handcuffs) must be used by private security guards in compliance with:

1. A certain course of action

First, you should warn about the use of special equipment. After using special equipment, if necessary, the violator must be provided with first aid. It is mandatory to report the incident to the police.

The guard is obliged to monitor the detainee's condition until the arrival of the police.

Private security guards and detectives are prohibited from using handcuffs:

a) when pregnant women are detained;

b) disabled people;

c) minors (under 18 years of age).

Outside the guarded facility (in a situation where he is a witness to a crime) private security guard or the detective can also use special equipment (handcuffs), but already as a private person. His actions will be qualified by law as necessary defense (Article 37 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) or detention of a criminal (Article 38 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

Illegal use of handcuffs, liability

The use of handcuffs by police officers in violation of the norms of the law of the Russian Federation is the basis for bringing to criminal, civil and disciplinary liability. A person who has suffered from such actions has the right to compensation for material damage and moral damage. According to independent experts, the number of illegal detentions by the police in the Russian Federation ranges from 17% to 19%, and only about 2% of citizens apply for the protection of their rights. The detainee may suffer physical, property and moral harm. The legislation provides for the possibility of appealing against the actions of a police officer:

1. Upstream official(ineffective, the applicant will receive a formal reply).

2. In the prosecution authorities (the term for consideration of the application is 30 days, the result depends on the level of relations between the police and the prosecutor's office)

It is worth dwelling on the appeal to the court in more detail. Which court to apply to? There are two options: at the place of residence or at the place of the legal address of the police. What are the prospects? They depend on the practicing lawyer, financial condition the applicant, and, most importantly, the desire to bring the case to a victorious end. What are the requirements for a lawyer? It must be an expert in this category of cases. A generalist lawyer will be useless. How to check the "quality" of a lawyer? It is necessary to ask him about his previous cases and check the declared success against the base (register) of court decisions of the Russian Federation. Before going to court, you should be aware that criminal prosecution of police officers is a rather rare phenomenon, and for the use of special means (handcuffs) - from the realm of the obvious and incredible. But, as the analysis of judicial practice shows, this still happens. Usually, the actions of a policeman contain signs of a crime under Art. 161 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (violence that is not dangerous to life or health). Material compensation for the inflicted physical harm can only be in the event of the onset of consequences that are dangerous to health. This may be a health disorder, injury, disability, which will have to be proven in court.

The offending police officer may be subject to civil liability. It is worth knowing and remembering that civil process the burden of proof (collection and presentation of evidence to the court) lies with the victim himself (the applicant and his lawyer).

The Civil Code of the Russian Federation regulates compensation for non-pecuniary damage, as well as the amount of compensation in a situation where the applicant has suffered moral damage. The amount of compensation to the applicant is determined by the court. It depends on the moral suffering and physical suffering caused to the victim. In practice, the court assesses the degree of guilt and damage in the actions of the policeman. Right size the declared financial compensation will be able to suggest a lawyer-practitioner. Compensation for non-pecuniary damage to the applicant is carried out in monetary terms.

by the most effective way to receive monetary compensation from the offender (police officer) is the filing of a claim with the court for compensation for damage caused by the policeman when he used special means (handcuffs), as a result of which bodily injuries were caused to the victim - the applicant.

A statement of claim, which a lawyer will help prepare, must be accompanied by a medical report indicating the severity of bodily injury, and also indicate what property damage has been caused (damage to things, shoes, etc.). The application must indicate the amount of damage in monetary terms, which must be recovered from the defendant (territorial police authority) for harm to health and separately for damage to property. The statement of claim is accompanied by: medical certificates, medical reports on the state of health, certificates of property damage, the testimony of witnesses will be valuable, be sure to attach a receipt for payment of the state duty. Assemble everything yourself Required documents and properly prepare for litigation almost impossible, so you will have to resort to the services of a lawyer.

Conclusion. Impunity breeds arbitrariness and new offenses.

The permissiveness of the police awakens in them complete confidence in their own impunity. It should not be. Bespredelschik in uniform should suffer a well-deserved punishment.

To do this, the practice of bringing negligent police officers to justice for violating the laws of the Russian Federation should become the norm. To do this, you must not be afraid to defend your personal property and non-property rights, defend your legal rights and interests in court, and, most importantly, remember that only the walking one will master the road.


06.09.17