Beautiful floor for a long time: rules and recommendations for the care of parquet. Parquet care - tips for every day and general cleaning

Parquet flooring can transform any room. Coating from natural wood looks beautiful and noble, it is pleasant to walk on it. But in order for the floor to retain its aesthetic and performance characteristics required special care behind the parquet Since natural wood flooring is very sensitive to moisture and changes in characteristics environment It is important to know how to care for parquet. Due to the fact that various stains often appear on the floor, dry cleaning alone will not work, you need to know how to remove the stain and how to wash the parquet.

Rules for the care of parquet, depending on the coating

If you want to properly care for your parquet floor, then you should study the basic recommendations:

Parquet cleaning is carried out with a carefully wrung out slightly damp cloth. Can't be washed parquet flooring washing vacuum cleaner. Also, a steam cleaner is not suitable for cleaning the surface.
For scratch protection you can’t walk on heels on the surface, the legs of the furniture are covered with special pads, it is also recommended to cover the floor with a carpet in the place where the armchair or the moving part of the furniture rides on it.
To make the floor shine it must be regularly cleaned from dust and dirt. To protect the surface from sand, water and street dirt, it is better to cover the parquet at the entrance with a rug.

Depending on the type of protective layer (oil, varnish or wax), parquet flooring needs different care.

Oil-wax coating

After processing the boards with oil, a thick protective film does not form on the surface. The oil fills all the pores of the wood and protects the boards from the penetration of moisture and dirt. To restore oiled parquet, no need to remove upper layer grinding method, it is enough to process the entire surface or separate sections oil.

Oil-waxed parquet needs the following care:

periodically, the surface is treated with wax, which is applied with a cotton napkin, after which the floor is polished with a woolen rag and allowed to dry;
after waxing, 10 days do not carry out wet cleaning;
for washing such floors, a special concentrate is used, which is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 (after that, the surface is wiped dry).

Lacquered boards

Lacquered parquet maintenance:

The first 2 weeks after applying the varnish layer, the surface may be cleaned of dust and debris only with a brush or vacuum cleaner. Only after this period has expired, wet cleaning is allowed to remove dirt.
Used to wash the floor special means that are diluted in water. The surface is wiped with a soft, well-wrung cotton cloth or a mop with a soft microfiber nozzle.
It is forbidden to use abrasive means and devices.
To remove stains use special cleaners for varnished surfaces.
If you don't know how to remove stains from parquet, do not use vinegar, glycerin, aggressive powders, thinners, acetone, gasoline or other agents that damage the lacquer layer. Only special parquet care products may be used.
Once every 8 years, the varnish layer is updated. To do this, the surface is ground and varnished again.

Important! For varnished parquet, special wax-based polishes and products diluted with water are suitable. The frequency of processing depends on the intensity of movement in the room.

daily wash

If there are no stains and visible dirt on the surface of the parquet, then it is enough to wash the floor with plain water, squeezing the rag well. Otherwise, special cleaners for the care of parquet flooring are used.

Special funds

All parquet care products are divided into two groups:

Special cleaners - cleaners. They are designed to remove stubborn dirt, stains and shoe marks. Usually these are concentrated products that are diluted with water before use.
Protective and decorative compositions are designed to remove small scratches, hide small defects, give the surface a glossy or matte sheen.

Important! To remove stubborn dirt, special aerosols are used. The agent from the can is applied to the place of contamination, and then carefully wiped with a napkin.

Protective and decorative means are recommended to be used once every one or two months. They not only restore the shine and beauty of the surface, but also create protective film on the floor. As a result, the floor does not get dirty so quickly. The film has water-repellent and anti-slip properties.

Folk methods

You can also use the following for care folk remedies for washing parquet:

To remove black marks from shoes, the surface is rubbed with a nylon cloth.
Fresh blood is removed with a cloth soaked in cool water. To get rid of a dried stain, it is pre-treated with ammonia, and then washed off with water.
Chocolate, felt-tip pen, colored pencils and greasy spots easily removed with white spirit.
Hardened wax and chewing gum are scraped off with a plastic spatula.
Nail polish is removed with acetone diluted with water.

After removing stains with any of the products described above, the surface must be rinsed well. damp cloth and wipe dry.

Indoor climate for parquet

Parquet is very sensitive to changes in the characteristics of the environment in the room, especially humidity and temperature. With an increase in humidity in the room, the wood of the dice swells, deforms and increases in size. If the room is very dry, then the wood shrinks, cracks, the gaps between the dies increase. To prevent this from happening, an optimal microclimate is maintained in the room throughout the year.

Important! The humidity of the room where the parquet is laid should be in the range of 40-60 percent, and the temperature should be 15-24 degrees.

In order to somehow compensate for the natural expansion and contraction of the material, a deformation gap of 10 mm is left along the perimeter of the coating between the walls. Maple, oak, ash and walnut tend not to deform as much due to changes in temperature and humidity, which is not the case with exotic and fruit woods.

Summer season

In summer, during rains, the level of moisture in the air sometimes reaches 95 percent, so the coating swells quickly.
To prevent this from happening:

the windows in the room are closed during the rain;
apply special devices for absorption excess moisture from the air;
when using the air conditioner, the air flow is not directed to the floor.

In the heat, the floor is protected from ultraviolet radiation. For this, the windows are covered with curtains. Be sure to use conditioner to maintain optimum temperature in room.

The parquet monolith is very beautiful, stylish and something else. It is impossible to take your eyes off the freshly laid canvas, but it is with the opportunity to expose the furniture and give the interior a finished look that a new cycle of problems called cleaning begins. As it turned out, caring for parquet is somewhat different from caring for simple wooden floors, as well as cleaning this coating is different from cleaning the laminate, not to mention tiles, linoleum and more. Therefore, today we are analyzing the question of how to care for parquet, there is something to talk about here.

Coating Care - Problem Solving Steps

Caring for parquet does not end with sweeping and washing. As practice shows, stains on the parquet must be removed, but the choice of products is a problem, since there are restrictions on detergents, and especially cleaning products. Aggressive pH values, both acidic and alkaline, are unacceptable, i.e. parquet care must be dispensed with. Forget about abrasive cleaners. And what will we be left with? Here's more about that. Consider:

Preparatory stage;
How to wash parquet and how;
Stains on the floor, how to remove;
Prevention of big problems.

Preparatory stage - dry cleaning

Without further ado, let's say right away that dry cleaning is carried out with a vacuum cleaner.

For any floor covering, wood, linoleum or laminate, it is recommended to carry out dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner using a special soft bristle nozzle. The explanation here is quite simple, the soft bristles of the nozzle will not “injure” the varnish coating of the parquet or the protective film of the laminate. In addition, the vacuum cleaner does an excellent job with small debris that gets into cracks or microcracks, especially sand and other abrasive particles.

Carpeting or coverings are removed. If you decide to vacuum both the carpet and the floor, then it is better to use your nozzle for the carpet, your own for the floor;
Preparation for washing involves the displacement of large-sized, movable objects in one sector, followed by their placement in their places after wet cleaning.

Now you can move on to the next step.

How to clean parquet?

How to wash parquet, although to be more precise, do not wash, but wipe. In this case wet cleaning coating is very similar to wet cleaning of laminate flooring, it is not recommended to care for parquet with a wet rag, only damp and well wrung out. So:

Rinse a soft cloth in clean, warm water and wring it out well;
With a wrung out cloth, the floor cloth is wiped from the far wall to the exit;
If in the course of your actions wet spots remain on the parquet, or laminate or board, they must be removed with a dry, clean cloth.

Usually at this stage of wet cleaning ends. However, there is a separate household chemicals– parquet care products. They come in two types - parquet care products for washing and for giving shine.

Advice! If you trust household chemicals more than ordinary home remedies, then choose care products from the same company that produces varnish. We warn you right away, the price of these funds will be higher than usual, but there is a guarantee of the expected effect. Although you can use vinegar or ammonia in the ratio of 1 tablespoon per 2 liters of water - the effect is no worse.

Stains can be removed

Expensive material is not laid for aesthetics, it is laid for aesthetic use, the same applies to laminate. Therefore, no one is immune from the appearance of spots. Parquet care goes into the stage of how to remove them, how to remove them at home, and what can be used for this. So, let's go through the spots:

Street dirt is normal. To remove it enough warm water and ordinary neutral detergents. In some cases, white clay can be used at home. With the help of warm water, the clay gruel is applied for several hours to the pollution, and then removed with a clean warm water and rags. Clay is an excellent adsorbent.
Fat. No matter how hard you try, and if you spend romantic dinner by candlelight in the living room, then the likelihood of such stains is very high. Fat is removed with solvent or gasoline, but in this case the risk of damage to the varnish coating increases. There is another method for removing such a stain - sprinkle with starch and iron it through a napkin.
Urine. Small children and small animals alike can add such “happiness” to your floor. This composition has another unpleasant side, urine can "declare" itself bad smell if the wood coating has damage to the protective layer and has absorbed it. Such stains must be removed immediately. And in place former spot a soft rag with alcohol is laid for the final elimination of the consequences.
Chewing gum. This is more like the "gifts" of older children, but, nevertheless, they can take place. Chewing gum breaks down in the cold. Therefore, this conglomerate is lined with ice cubes and the gum is quietly removed with a soft spatula. This principle to bring out the "uninvited guest" is applicable to laminate, linoleum and other coatings.

How to care for parquet has already been sorted out, let's move on to the question of how many problems can be avoided.

Problem Prevention

As practice shows, in order for the parquet to shine, it is often enough to adhere to simple rules. Let's go through them:

If you are laying parquet in the hall, in the places of the most frequent visits, movement upholstered furniture, and other possible mechanical influences on the flooring, it is better to cover open places with a carpet. This is both beautiful and will protect the varnish layer from premature wear;
All manufacturers unanimously declare that the varnish coating can protect natural wood for at least several years. This is great, but do not forget that mechanical microdamage to the lacquer layer is possible by simply moving upholstered furniture around the room. Therefore, do not leave streaks and stains of water on the varnish;
Recently, a fashion has been cultivated to walk in street shoes in residential areas. The European habit is not bad, but the condition of our streets and the presence of sand, screenings and other abrasives will not give your coating any shine or protection. Still, street shoes can and should be left in the hallway;
The appearance of cracks in the varnish layer due to too dry air cannot be ruled out, especially in summer period. The consequence of this may be diseases of the wood, the replacement of individual dies or the whole canvas. All this is unpleasant and costly. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to monitor the humidity of the air in the room, not to overdry, but also not to overmoisten it.

Natural materials fit into any interior, they fill the house with warmth and comfort, and also protect the health of its inhabitants. Recently, decoration has become increasingly popular. And one of the best options flooring is parquet. Stylish solution, which will not only help create a sophisticated image and emphasize aristocracy, but will also serve the owners of the apartment long years. Parquet is the choice of people who are self-confident and prefer. But its peerless appearance may become less attractive over time. The fact is that the parquet requires the correct and meticulous care. Only in this case, he will retain all his properties and will delight the owners with a luxurious view.

Basic rules for caring for parquet

First of all, the owners of an apartment or house need to realize that parquet is natural wood. It has a lot of advantages, but there are also disadvantages that can lead to deformation of the flooring. The tree may swell or dry out. Therefore, laying parquet in rooms with very high or low humidity is strictly prohibited.

Don't forget that proper care includes protection against possible contamination. The less negative impact on the flooring, the longer the parquet will remain beautiful and shiny.

How to protect parquet

Be sure to put a small rug at front door . Dirt gets into the house from the street various origins, including one of worst enemies» parquet - sand. He leaves small scratches and spoil the appearance of the coating.
If the room is a walk-through, then it will help to reduce wear and tear carpet. It will look appropriate in the living room, protecting the parquet from dirt and contact with shoes.
It is also necessary to prevent the appearance of scratches from furniture legs. To do this, we recommend that you use felt linings, which are attached to the surface of the legs so that they slide on the floor without leaving marks.

Lacquered parquet care

Unlike oil, lacquer gives natural wood reliable protection. But it also needs a special approach. The fact is that over time, small scratches and cracks will appear on the surface, which will noticeably affect the appearance of the parquet. To get rid of them, you need to take care of the flooring. Best to use wax-based polishes, but you can also use special varnish film.

Do not forget that parquet is required daily care. It must be carried out using soft brush or vacuum cleaner with delicate nozzle so as not to scratch the surface. Every day there is dirt and dust in the house. They can cause damage to the paintwork, so regular cleaning- most The best way keep the attractive appearance of the parquet for many years.

How to clean parquet floor?

Natural wood does not like prolonged contact with water, so it is impossible to wash the parquet floor in the same way as tile. We recommend that you stop cleaning with washing vacuum cleaner because it leaves too much water.

The best way to care for parquet - wipe it with a damp cloth. So you can eliminate all pollution without risking spoiling the tree itself. Lacquer coating protects the base from moisture, so these floors can be washed. But the floorcloth should be damp, not wet. After such cleaning, it is recommended to immediately wipe the parquet dry and coat with polish.

If you find a stain on the coating that cannot be washed, then special tools will help solve the problem. They contain in their composition solvent, which will eliminate the stain without harming the parquet.

The floors made of a parquet board will decorate any dwelling. This refined and practical floor covering has all the properties of natural wood, pleases the eye and gives any room an atmosphere of comfort. BUT three-layer construction of this material provides a surface long term services. With proper care, you can enjoy your new floors for many years to come. What are the ways and means to maintain their original purity and beauty?

Caring for hardwood floors is a lot like caring for hardwood floors. Although the first case has its own specifics, which largely depends on what is applied on top - varnish or oil. These materials enhance the texture of wood and protect it from wear and various damage. Lacquer enhances the beauty of wood and enhances its strength. Oils usually contain beeswax and natural resins, which have a beneficial effect on the condition of the top layer. But we must remember that the oil-coated board requires special care - the applied layer must be periodically updated.

So, brand new boards are laid skillful hands parquet flooring and impregnated with varnish or oil. We do not recommend immediately starting their merciless operation. The arrangement of furniture should be started no earlier than in a week, and for greater reliability - in two. During this time, everything will dry out well.

At first, it is recommended to observe a sparing regime - walk carefully on the floor, do not jump, do not move heavy objects. During the assembly of cabinets and other pieces of furniture, it does not hurt to cover the place where this happens with thick cardboard.

The varnished surface should be wiped with a soft cloth or a hair brush. If the dirt is small, it can be removed with a damp cloth without wetting it too much. Products containing abrasives must be completely excluded. Same with hard brushes. It cannot be guaranteed that they will not damage the varnish by causing scratches through which dirt and moisture will penetrate into the wood. Care products are best applied with a dry cloth and not a very thick layer.

Parquet floors, like wood floors, need to be vacuumed regularly. This should be done using a special soft nozzle so as not to scratch the coating. It is not recommended to pour water, it is better to simply wipe it with a wet cloth every two or three days.

The worst enemy of any gender is sand. Its abrasive particles, brought from the street on shoes, especially spoil the surface. To avoid this trouble at the front door, you should lay a special rug, and preferably two. On the first, made of hard rubberized fabric, the main layer of sand will remain, and the second, made of more soft material, will take over the rest of the dirt.

It is unlikely that anyone walks around the house in sharp heels, hard boots or rubber boots. But still, we recall that, upon entering your own home, it is better to change your street shoes for soft slippers or woolen socks.

Pets also cannot be called parquet friends. They can scratch the surface and leave various pollution. In the first case, regular cutting of the claws of your pets will help, and in the second, timely cleaning of the consequences of their physiological manifestations.

Wood is environmentally friendly natural material. It breathes and lives, sensitively reacting to the surrounding conditions. If, for example, the air in the room is too humid, then products made from it absorb excess moisture and swell. And when it is too dry, then they behave accordingly.

How to ensure that nothing cracks and does not crack? The answer is simple: follow optimal modes. Relative Humidity indoors should be within 45-60%, and the temperature should not exceed 25 ° C. Helpers here will be conventional humidifiers or water sprayers. Or you can just put water containers in several places in the apartment. In the case when the humidity in the room is above normal, regular ventilation will help.

What and how to clean?

Cleaning products are considered one of the main components of caring for parquet. Their choice is quite wide. This is different kind polishes, emulsions, waxes, and oil mixtures. Using them, you should strictly follow the instructions.

For regular brushing parquet, neutral concentrated products are suitable, for example, emulsions or shampoos specially designed for washing floors. With their help, dust and dirt are perfectly removed, the room becomes fresh and clean. Such products are diluted in water in a proportion of 100-250 milliliters per 10 liters and applied with a simple rag. But it is undesirable to pour a lot of water at the same time - the rag should be carefully wrung out. And it is best to use a special mop, which includes a sprayer.

General cleaning is carried out infrequently. Three or four times a year will be enough. In this case, solvent-based formulations or concentrated formulations are used. After carefully treating the surface, a primary protection agent is applied to it, keeping the top layer in good condition.

It happens that the top layer of the floor has already been covered with wax more than once. Its layers can be removed using the same means based on solvents. True, then you will have to reapply a protective coating.

Helping you keep your best

To preserve the beauty and durability of floors, manufacturers have developed various fixtures. Reading this article on your computer screen, you are most likely sitting on computer chair equipped with small wheels. This, of course, is convenient, but under them they strive to leave dents and scratches. A special mat - rubber or polycarbonate - will help to avoid this. The latter are also transparent, almost invisible on the floor.

Special furniture is also produced, leaving no traces. Such chairs, for example, are equipped with soft rubber wheels. You can maneuver them around the room quite calmly, without fear that traces will remain.

Felt stickers for furniture, which are attached to the furniture legs from below, are very effective and, importantly, cheap. They are absolutely indispensable when you have to move tables, cabinets and sofas.

People often ask if it is possible to lay carpets on the parquet. Alas, these two things are very difficult to combine. After all, most carpets are made on a rigid glue base, which also tends to crumble all the time. Small pieces of glue “draw” a kind of cobweb on the surface, made up of thin scratches. The coating under the carpet or rug gradually loses its original appearance, becomes rough, discolors, and the varnish is slowly erased.

For different parquet - different care

The lacquered finish is different from its close oil-coated cousin. In another way, it is also called polished. This difference manifests itself not only in appearance but also in how to take care of it.

Parquet varnished, which gives a glossy sheen, is good because during the first 6-8 years it does not need any kind of special care. Regular dry cleaning and wet cleaning are sufficient. However, after a specified period, it will still be necessary to update the coverage. At the same time, old layers of varnish are removed and fresh ones are applied instead.

And you can completely “change the floor” of the coating, instead of varnish, soaking it with oil. To do this, you need a special scraping machine that removes varnish and the top layer of wood. After sanding and sanding work surface treated with impregnating compounds and oil.

A polished board looks noble, retains the natural texture of wood well, but it wears out faster. Therefore, she demands special protection based impregnations vegetable oils and beeswax. And take care of it by vacuuming and wiping with a dry or slightly damp cloth.

As you can see, provide good care behind parquet board not so difficult. It is enough to observe listed rules, carry out cleaning on time, immediately removing the appeared pollution, and, if necessary, to do "cosmetic", and in difficult cases - and "surgical" interventions. And to put it simply - take care of your parquet and protect it from adverse external influences. Then for a long time it will delight you with its attractive appearance.

Maintenance of varnished parquet is mandatory if there are plans to use this flooring for the entire guarantee period services. Also at proper care about the material will make it beautiful, just like buying the item.

Parquet, although varnished, still remains natural material. wooden surface very soft. She has no protection from physical and mechanical impact. You can not wash parquet floors with anything. Not every cleaner is suitable for cleaning dirty floors.

Types of care for varnished parquet

The wood from which the parquet floor is made is a very capricious building material. It is not enough to take care of him periodically, i.e. mopping floors and removing dirt. It is necessary to create conditions in the room so that the parquet floor deteriorates. If the room is very humid, the parquet will swell. And if, on the contrary, it is very dry and hot, then the tree will begin to dry. And this flooring will begin to creak, and other defects will appear on it.

Required conditions for parquet maintenance:

Humidity in the range from 50 to 60%;
The temperature range is from +18 to +25 degrees.

In cold weather, when the heating system is running, the air becomes very dry. To prevent the parquet floor from deforming, a humidifier should be installed in the room.

In autumn and spring, when it constantly rains, and the premises are not yet open heating system becomes very damp. And this is a reason for the occurrence of fungus and mold. To avoid formation, you need to regularly ventilate the room.

So far has not been selected the best option parquet care. There are two main types of floor cleaning:

Floor washing;
Dry floor cleaning.

Because the tree does not like water, then dry cleaning is more attractive. However, you need to have a powerful vacuum cleaner and special soft nozzles. If the brush is hard, the floor may be scratched. Such cleaning can be done several times a week as a preventive cleaning.

If the parquet is more dirty, then it can be washed. The stores sell special products for cleaning parquet from dirt. They help keep the shine and color. natural wood and will not leave streaks. Wash only with a damp cloth. Before starting work, it should be squeezed well.

If a wet cloth was used, wipe dry immediately afterwards. In this case, water will not be absorbed into the tree.

Parquet cleaners

The stores offer a wide variety of products for cleaning parquet from dirt. It is very difficult to choose something suitable the first time. You need to understand what is best to clean the parquet floor.

Parquet can be washed with cleaners. These are chemical concentrates that must be diluted in a certain amount of water before cleaning. How this is done should be indicated in the instructions for the tool.

Parquet floor cleaners include different components. For a varnished floor, you need to choose a product that contains wax. It is neutral to varnish.

If this is a new parquet, just varnished, then it can be cleaned no earlier than 2 weeks after surface treatment. The varnish must dry completely.

If greasy stains remain on the parquet, then special cleaning sprays can be used to remove them. The principle of their action is the same as that of the composition for washing windows. The composition is sprayed and then removed with a soft brush.

The lacquered floor must not be washed with products containing ammonia, solvent or alcohol. They will spoil varnished surface floor covering.

Wax-based cleaning compounds not only remove dirt from the floor, but also cover it with a protective film.

Parquet cleaning rules

Exist certain rules cleaning parquet from dirt:

First you need to sweep all the garbage from the floor. The largest and sharpest must be removed by hand. During subsequent washing of the floor, it can scratch the surface of the parquet.
It's like using a brush, mop or rag to clean the parquet. The most important thing is that it be soft, made of natural fabric or fibers. It would be ideal to buy a brush made of natural, thick and long fibers for caring for parquet. To create them, goat or pig hair is usually used.
At good vacuum cleaners Lots of different attachments included. Among them should be a soft brush. Although it is artificial, it can be used to clean the parquet floor.
If a rag is used, then for parquet you need to take a non-woven version with an antistatic effect. For example, microfiber is perfect for this business.
It is necessary to wash the parquet along the course of the wood fibers.

If you follow all the tips and clean the parquet according to the rules, then it will last for many years and will delight you with its original appearance.

Additional Information:

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