What is the best way to make a treehouse. Hut: description of types and features of self-construction

07.02.2013 21:00

How to build a hut with your own hands

Everyone needs to know how to build a hut in the forest on their own. In life, as practice shows, nothing is in vain. Build a temporary roof over your head extreme conditions, is no less important than the extraction of food, water or fire. More at ancient man the first thing he thought about was a roof over his head, that is, a place where he was out of danger, and only then thoughts were about food.

To build a hut, you need naturally building material. Any vegetation growing in the area will serve as such material for the hut. In the north, these are icy or snow blocks, in the field it is a shrub, in the forest there are trees, branches, foliage.

Since our country Russia is rich in vast forest areas, we will build a hut in the forest.

There is an opportunity to build shelters in the forest various types, which will vary in complexity of construction. by the most simple type shelter in the forest is a hut. Almost any fallen tree is ideal for its construction. It will be a kind of skeleton for the future hut. The existing branches of a fallen tree will hold well those branches and rods that we will additionally lay to form necessary roof. Before building a hut, you need to make sure that the fallen tree does not fall completely and does not crush you. Next, we cut off, if there is a knife, or we tear off excess branches with our hands that fall into the inside of the hut. We fold the torn branches so that they form the slope of the future roof. The thicker the layer of laid branches, the less likely it is that rainwater will get inside the hut. A fallen tree allows you to build both a lean-to and gable hut, depending on how it lies.

The main purpose of a shed hut is to protect from the wind. Also, a shed hut is an excellent reflective screen for a fire.

A single-sided hut, if necessary, is easily completed to a double-sided one.

Gable hut

For the construction of a gable hut, it is not necessary to have a fallen tree, as in the first case. It is advisable to find a growing tree with a powerful knot branch. Next to this tree, it is necessary to dig a horn, the height of which will be equal to the height of the branch of a growing tree. Then a thick pole is laid on the horn and branch, equal to the length future hut. This pole will be the ridge of the roof of the hut. Further, on the existing crossbar, poles are laid on both sides - rafters, the lower part of which is dug into the ground. On the existing rafters, we lay a kind of crate from poles prepared in advance. The crate is fixed with nails or knitting wire. If neither one nor the other is available, then the elastic bark of trees is quite suitable for fixing, with which, like a rope, you can tie poles to the rafters. The finished frame of the hut must be covered with branches with foliage. The branches are perfectly fixed on the crate. The shelter of the hut begins to be driven from the bottom up. Such a "tiled" dense stacking of branches prevents rain from getting inside the hut. Drops will flow from branch to branch, from top to bottom, rolling down to the ground from both sides. The ends of the hut are closed according to the same principle as the roof. To give comfort inside the hut, its floor can also be covered with branches with foliage.

All children love to play by building a shelter for themselves, a hut, or simply covering a few chairs with blankets. Some parents yell and scold the kids for the mess. Others, trying to properly organize the space and make children's games safer, prefer to build a hut together. So, from the usual routine work, the process turns into an exciting game in which children will take part with pleasure. How to make a good, high-quality and stable hut for games, and how to equip a gaming place, we will figure it out in the article.

How to choose the right place?

One of the main stages of work is the choice right place where the hut will be located. The main criterion for this is safety.

In any case, after carefully looking around, each parent will find a place for such a simple building, which will certainly appeal to all the kids.

Hut options for middle-aged children

Conventionally, all huts are divided into three groups:

Buildings that are separate from other buildings
Buildings adjacent to other buildings
Huts-dugouts. These are structures that are installed in a recess.

When choosing a hut that you will build, you need to take into account the features of the area, the season, the possibility of precipitation, and many more factors. But, huts in the forest for survival, now only scouts are building, in other cases, the building is being done for children's games on suburban area or in a private house. The children spend most of their time there summer vacation, because the best choice there will be either attached structures or separate ones.

Huts with a recess in the form of a dugout are more like to build teenagers who came to the village to visit their grandmother for the summer. Usually, such a secluded place is kept secret from everyone, and serves as a kind of hiding place. But, of course, every responsible adult should always know exactly where the child is and whether it is safe for him there. At the same time, it is not at all necessary to reveal the secret of the guys, otherwise they will lose all interest in such games.

Options for creating huts

But, this is all theory, and now let's consider in practice several options for huts that everyone can build.

Regular duplex hut

The basis for the construction of this type of hut are two horns and a pole. It is from their size that the size of the resulting building will depend. Follow this sequence of actions:

Measure the length of the pole, and it is at this distance that you drive the horns into the ground. You need to do this until they are one third in the ground. It is important that they are at the same height, otherwise the hut will be skewed. It depends on the stability of the basic elements how strong and durable your hut will be.
A pole is placed on the horn. If you see fit, you can strengthen it with a rope or wire.
Next, it’s tedious to find a few poles that will serve as a support for laying natural material. If there are none, you can take rods, or even thick branches, after clearing them of knots and leaves.

Their number depends on the size of the hut, and the frequency of the step. If you have a lot of material, you can put it right next to each other, thus getting dense walls that do not need to be supplemented with branches, spruce paws, reeds, or other natural materials.

But, most often, the side supports are installed about 25 cm apart. If you see fit, you can further strengthen the walls with transverse branches fixed on with a wire, or even ordinary twine.

The final stage of work is the laying of spruce branches, or any other material, the main purpose of which is to strengthen the walls and make them solid, without holes and cracks. It is best to start work from the bottom, gradually moving towards the top. In this way, upper layer will cover the bottom, and in case of rain, moisture will not get inside.

Shed hut

This type of device is very common, since it takes very little time and materials to build it. To build it, follow the algorithm:

Make a base from a pole and two horns as in the previous version.
Place supports on one side only.
Cover the side supports with the material you have chosen for the wall decoration.

In some cases, instead of walls, parents pull a tarp, or any other water-repellent fabric. From above it is attached to the frame with ropes, and from below it is fixed with a log or bricks. So moisture will not be able to penetrate into the middle of the shelter.

This type of hut can be used as a separate building, or made adjacent to a house or other building.

wigwam

This kind of hut has become actively used in our country relatively recently. In appearance, the structure is really very reminiscent of an Indian wigwam, and it is built very simply:

Choose a comfortable and spacious place, and draw even circle. Its size should be enough so that children can play freely there, so that nothing bothers them.
Dig several poles or thick sticks into the ground (their number directly depends on the size of the hut).
From above, collect all the poles in a kind of “bundle”, and fasten with wire, rope, or ordinary tape.

The frame is ready. Now we need to make the walls. To do this, you can use any of the two options:

Plant around the perimeter climbing plants. Of course, it will take some time for it to braid all the walls, but on the other hand, the beauty of the resulting shelter for children's games can hardly be overestimated. Beans are perfect for these purposes, wild grapes, or flowers.
A faster option is to use a thick fabric. In this case, you will be able to complete the work on the same day. A wigwam looks very nice wrapped in a colorful and bright fabric, but you can use any that you have available at home.

Fasten the fabric at the top, and press down with bricks or logs from below, and the tent for the children is ready.

Wigwam from sunflowers

It is one of the simplest, and aesthetically beautiful solutions. But, it will take some time to create it until the plants grow.

The essence of the work is to in early spring draw a circle for the wigwam in the chosen place, and plant tall sunflowers along its edge. It is better that they grow not in one row, but in several, so the “walls” of the hut will be stronger, well, they will shine through.

When the sunflowers grow and throw out the color, you need to carefully tie their heads on top with a rope. Do this carefully so as not to damage the plant.

Attached hut

This is the most simple design, because the base is not necessary. It is used as a wall of a house, a fence, or just a tree. Branches or poles that act as lateral fasteners rest on the base, and then covered with branches, other natural material or thick cloth. Of course, the advantages of this hut are ease of manufacture, and a minimum of materials and time spent.

Among the options described above, everyone will find what he likes.

Prefabricated huts for small children

For young children, you can make a play hut in just a few minutes if you prepare in advance for this process. For this you will need:

A piece of dense fabric measuring 2x4 meters. It is great if it is colorful and bright, so it will be even more interesting for children to play.
Two supports that will be placed opposite each other at a distance of two meters. You can dig them into the ground in advance about a third of the length so that they are stable.
Strong rope, at least 2.5 meters long
Pegs or hooks to stretch the fabric.

Stretch the rope between the two bases. It should be in maximum tension, not sag.
Throw the fabric over the rope. At the same time, there should be the same canvas on both sides. It is important to align the edges so that the hut is even.
Secure the edges to the ground with stakes. In order to make it more convenient, you can make small cuts in the fabric and insert rings. Thus, it will be possible to use the cut more than once.

In our article, you will learn how to decorate a site using the creation.

And then it's up to your own imagination. You can decorate a hut, lay a bedspread or an old blanket on the ground, decorate the walls, put your favorite toys or books there. You can even conduct developmental classes in such a hut, and the child will study with pleasure.

As you can see, everyone can make a hut for a child, it's not at all difficult. But, you need to have enough patience and desire, to allocate several hours of time for assembly. Select best option and boldly get to work.

In return, you will receive a lot of joy and gratitude from the kids, who now have their own corner where they can play, secret, and do whatever they want.

In contact with

A temporary structure made from improvised means is called a hut. Such a shelter is used for several situations: for children's games, as a temporary shelter from negative weather conditions or for an overnight stay while traveling.

In order to make a hut, special skills are not required.

The article talks about how and from what materials you can make a simple hut for children.

Given step-by-step instruction on the arrangement of a hut in the forest during a trip. It tells about the options for building tourist shelters.

Do-it-yourself hut for children step by step

A hut for children's games can be built on your private plot. By appearance and for the intellectual development of children, it is advisable to build such a structure as similar as possible in appearance to.

materials

Important! Children must be involved in the process of building a hut.

The process will arouse their interest and the acquisition of certain skills and abilities in handling tools and materials. It is necessary to give full opportunity to implement children's ideas.

Assembly

It is not necessary to insert frames and door leaf, these materials can be replaced with fabric curtains. This will make it even more comfortable. It is desirable to cover the floor to prevent the penetration of dust and moisture from the ground.

Make it necessary from solid material, for protection inner space from rain. There is no need for a ceiling device. The shape of the roof in the form of a house, it will perfectly serve as a ceiling.

Attention! All materials for a children's hut are taken only natural quality, with a smooth surface.

Cannot be applied metal sheets, to avoid injury during construction and further operation.

Nails and self-tapping screws should not protrude beyond the boundaries of the materials, the caps must be drowned in patai, and the sharp ends should be cut off.

It is better to build a hut on the ground, there is a danger on a tree because of the height. In places like this, safety is paramount!

Painting

The finished house-hut must be painted in bright colors. Water-based paints for facades are used for this.

They are the most harmless, are not washed off by precipitation, are not expensive at a price, have a wide color scheme in standard sets, tinting additives can be mixed to obtain new options. Boundless spaces open up for children to create.

Arrangement

It remains to provide the hut with furniture and toys.

Children can also be pleased with the construction of a hut on. At the dacha, work is constantly being carried out to improve and clean the territory from overgrowth of trees, shrubs and grass. All this can be used in construction.

The shape will already be more like a classic forest hut. It is advisable to choose the most secluded place. You can assemble the structure from thick branches on the frame. Put thinner branches on the veins to attach the covering material. The joints of the parts are fastened by rewinding with a rope.

At classical form object, walls are and . You can cover them with cuttings of branches with foliage or grass. Laying starts from the bottom rows to the top. The material is overlapped so that precipitation flows towards the ground and does not get inside. It is better to cover the floor with dry grass and cover with fiberboard or linoleum.

Hut in the forest

During tourist trips, it becomes necessary to stop for the night to rest along the way.

To preserve health and even, in some cases, life, a hut is built from improvised materials. In the case of being in the forest, there are no problems with the choice of material.

Set of tools

Minimum tools required:

Sapper shovel,

large knife, like a machete,

tourist ax,

rope.

Most often, such a composition of the tool is purchased in a universal set.

materials

For the material of execution are taken:

trunks small trees, poles, for ,

tree branches with foliage or spruce branches, moss. As an option, turf is cut out for a device to protect against precipitation and night cooling.

Options for huts by location and with detailed instructions

There are several ways to set up a shelter.

Ground method of arranging a hut in the form of a shield

Use several trees growing close to each other as the main support. This distance must be at least 2 meters.

Using an ax, we harvest tree trunks with a diameter of no more than 8-10 centimeters and a length of 2-2.5 meters. Quantity of at least 26 pieces.

It is necessary to fix the pole horizontally between the tree trunks with a rope at a height of 1.8 meters. Then, at an angle of 45 0 from the ground, we apply 20 pieces in turn to the installed part. poles.

The surface of such a shield is covered with branches, moss or turf. Under the base, inside, from the remaining trunks we arrange a sunbed, above ground level. Such sleeping place you can cover with spruce branches or dry moss, lay a fabric on top. For heating, a fire is made in front of the bench in the recess.

In such a shelter, rain, wind and warm sleep are not terrible. Time for construction takes no more than 1 hour.

Such an object, the next day, can be easily dismantled and hide all traces of an overnight stay, bury the fire and return the turf to its place.

Freestanding Full Frame Shelter

With a similar version of the ground hut, a free-standing shelter with a full frame can be built. A more complex and reliable structure. The frame is also assembled from poles in the form of a cone or a triangular prism, all parts are fastened with ropes.

Outside, the surface on all sides, except for the entrance, is covered with branches or moss overlapped from bottom to top.

The floor is a layer of spruce branches or grass on the ground. On the walls, you can use thinner poles and with large gaps between them, which are then tightly laid with freshly cut branches.

It will be warm in the hut even without a fire. Body heat is sufficient to warm the room. But it will take more time and effort to build it.

Rope shelter

The fastest option for a ground hut is a shelter assembled from ropes stretched between trees and branches of spruce branches or grass laid on them. For heating in such a shelter, a fire is needed.

Hut at the fork of large branches

In the area with high humidity or the presence of dangerous reptiles, it is advisable to make a hut at the fork of large tree branches or between several small tree trunks.

To do this, you need to carefully choose a place. Fasten the poles horizontally to the trunks with a rope. Reliable fastening will be facilitated by the presence of branches of the trunk, in which the poles rest.

Two parts fixed in parallel at a distance of 1-1.5 meters are enough. On them, trimmings of trunks 1.5 meters long are tightly laid perpendicular to the main veins. It is not enough to fix every detail.

The overlap is made of branches laid tightly on stretched ropes. The sunbed is covered with spruce branches or grass.

The height from the ground is sufficient at 1.8 meters. The distance from the sunbed to the ceiling is 1 meter. These dimensions are designed for a simple and safe sleeping place.

Conclusion

There is no single form for building a hut. She must provide maximum comfort and protection from insects, animals and the effects of the weather when minimal cost time and effort. An important element only the place of the device and the material of execution are considered.

9 best construction and furniture stores!

Parket-sale.ru - A huge range of laminate, parquet, linoleum, carpet and related materials! - The furniture presented on the site is made at our own factory in Moscow, as well as by trusted manufacturers from China, Indonesia, Malaysia and Taiwan."

Mebelion.ru is the largest online store selling furniture, lamps, interior decor and other goods for a beautiful and cozy home.

Children in the country need to have a place for games and entertainment. Great option can become a hut that you are. You don’t need to spend a lot of time and money to do this, just show your imagination. An unusual hut is obtained from materials that are always at hand. We offer you to get acquainted with some options for the design of a children's hut.

Fabric hut

To make a fabric hut, you need to prepare:
a large and dense piece of fabric measuring 2 by 4 meters;
2 support posts (trees), which should be spaced 2 meters apart;
2.5 meter rope;
a set of hooks for fixing the hut to the ground.

Initially, we pull the rope necessarily in horizontal position between 2 racks and thoroughly fix it. Then we hang a piece of fabric symmetrically over the rope. The next step is fixing the hut to the floor. It is necessary to sew metal eyelets on the edges of the fabric in advance or make loops that are also sewn along the edge. After that, hooks are threaded through the loops and fixed in the ground.

This option for creating a hut is a little difficult to arrange, but nothing is impossible.

Prepare in advance:
PVC pipes or branches of the required length;
climbing vegetation or sow seeds;
strong rope.

It is worth noting that such a hut can be used only after a few months. It is recommended to proceed with the construction of the structure after winter period with the beginning of spring. First, install pipes or tree branches in the shape of a triangle. Then fasten them together at the top with a rope.

After assembling the hut, you can start sowing seeds. In the circle of the structure, it is necessary to plant plants that curl beautifully. They will grow, and then you must direct them up the racks of the hut. At the height of summer children's hut will be ready for sure.

This option provides for the construction of their structure pvc pipes which must be covered with a strong fabric on top. The construction method is identical to the second plan described above. Racks of pipes are exposed and tightly pulled together from above with a rope. Then they need to be fixed in the ground. The hut for children is covered with a cloth, and it is ready for use.

This method is the most original. To work you need to have:

Aluminum hoop or metal pipe, twisted into a ring;
strong rope and fabric.

To build such a hut is not difficult. Cover the hoop with fabric, sew the ends. The remaining fabric must be sewn around the entire hoop and attached to the center of the rope. Then the structure is fixed on a tree or in another place suitable for children's games.

In this case, a simple stepladder will serve as a hut. All you need to do is place the ladder in comfortable spot for games and hang a cloth on it. This version of the structure is characterized by mobility, since the stepladder can be transferred both to the yard and to the house.

This is an unusual construction of newspaper tubes that are covered with fabric. But remember that in inclement weather such a hut must be removed so that it does not get wet and deteriorate. To build a structure, prepare:

Textile;
newspapers;
large-width tape and a stapler.

First, roll the newspapers into tubes, secure their edges with a stapler. Then make a construction in the form of a triangle and also fix it. Put a cloth over the hut.

For lovers of outdoor activities, the knowledge and practical ability to build a hut with your own hands is extremely necessary, because one day this skill can literally save a life. We are talking about those who like long-distance tourist expeditions through forests and mountains, kayaking on rivers or skiing on snowy slopes, fishing, hiking for herbs, berries and mushrooms.

To build a hut , it doesn't take much effort. Having an understanding of the principle of constructing temporary structures, depending on the terrain and the nature of the weather, it will be possible to build it in a matter of hours.

Types of huts and choice of location

Exists three types possible designs:

Standing separately- a classic type of hut in the forest or in open areas.
Attached- living trees, shrubs, steep slopes are used as a support.
in-depth- a kind of mixture of a hut with a dugout.

In a survival setting, you may need to do hut for:

arranging a place to sleep;
shelter from strong wind or the exhausting sun;
keeping things warm and dry during rain, hail or snow;
protection from predators and insects;
warehouse for temporary storage.

If a person gets lost and stays alone for the night, then he cannot do without building a temporary hut in the forest. In it, you can equip a place to relax from foliage, dry moss or clothes. If necessary, you can even build a fire inside it.

Where is the best place to build a hut? It is preferable to erect such temporary structures on a flat wooded area among dense plantings - lush shrubs and spreading trees. They will protect from drafts and unnecessary attention from the inhabitants of the forest and other tourists.

Places where to make huts it does not follow:

open fields;
under sandy or rocky slopes;
near mountain rivers or other turbulent reservoirs;
near solitary trees.

After choosing the most suitable place, it should be cleared of fallen leaves, branches, stones, thorns and other things. This will provide greater comfort of being inside the hut in the forest. As well as safety, if a fire is kindled inside the structure.

What you need to build a hut

Such a simple temporary shelter is easy to build at any time of the year. Going on a journey away from civilization, it is useful to have a folding saw, hatchet, knife and rope with you. But in extreme situation they may not be available. In any case, to make a hut, the main thing is to get a certain amount of building material.

For example, in the snowy steppes, it would be snow and branches of shrubs, if they could be found. And there is a lot of material in the forest: fallen trees, broken branches, broken branches, poles, stones, bark, fallen leaves, moss, grass, cones, spruce branches coniferous plants, And so on. Unfortunately, in modern forests there is a lot of garbage, for example, plastic, pieces of rebar, polyethylene film, fabric - all this can also be successfully used to build a hut in the forest.

In search of building materials for shelter, first of all, you should pay attention to under your feet. You should not break and destroy all living things: young trees, healthy branches and foliage of trees and bushes. It is necessary to respect the forest, and such a kind attitude will return a hundredfold: predatory animals will bypass, plants will be sheltered from the cold, winds and precipitation, and the fire will warm and not burn.

Types of huts and their arrangement

All the most brilliant ideas in the construction of mankind are given by nature itself. Stunning in terms of strength and modification of structures, dwellings are built by beavers, wasps, ants, weavers, red-eared whistlers (or, in other words, “bow-birds”) and many others. People can only look closely and try to capture the essence of the method of construction.

The most common are 3 types of huts: single-sided, double-sided and circular. Each of them has functional features that should be distinguished in order to build the most suitable cover. For example, in winter it is better to make a hut in the form of a pyramid or a semicircle, in conditions strong winds it will serve as a good defense. Among other things, the type of structure depends on the area and the number of people for whom it will be built.

Shed hut

This is a shelter that has one sloping wall, which simultaneously acts as a roof, that is, a kind of canopy. Covers from the sun, drizzling rain or wind blowing in one direction. This type of hut does not protect from the cold, since one side is completely or partially open. AT warm weather you can spend the night, but such a rest will not differ in comfort.

How to make a shed hut with your own hands:

Find 2 trees standing close to each other. Or drive 2 poles with branches at the right distance into the ground.
Lay the crossbar on top of the forks. If necessary, you can strengthen the connections by tying the crossbar to trees or poles with a vine.
Lean several long poles against it at an acute angle in increments of about 25 cm (to make a triangle when viewed from the side).
Using the branches of the leaning poles, horizontally lay thin rods on them - this will evenly distribute the weight of the future flooring.
Lay on finished frame coniferous or deciduous branches, ferns, leaves, straw or other material.
Cover the slope and sides with branches, clothes or something else.

For this design, the attached type of hut is most often used.

Gable hut

A more comfortable shelter compared to a shed. Can protect from rain, hail, snow, wind, scorching sun or cold. Can be used for sleeping or storing things. Making a double-sided hut with your own hands is a little more difficult than a single-sided one.

It is built in the same way as a lean-to, only long poles are installed at an acute angle to the upper beam on both sides. The “back” part should be completely covered with twigs, branches, spruce branches or leaves. The “front” part will serve as an entrance, it can be partially covered for greater comfort and better heat retention inside the hut in the forest.

For shelter from rain, the thickness of the decks should be at least 20 cm (unpacked hardwood or coniferous branches) so that moisture does not seep through them. And it is better to build a hut from the rain using an awning or plastic wrap.

AT rainy weather along the side walls, it is better to dig small grooves to divert flowing water away from the structure.

circular hut

The design resembles a wigwam or a tent in a simpler variation. Such a building effectively protects from the weather, as well as from the cold. A fire can be arranged inside the shelter, but in this case it is necessary to build a hut with a hole in the roof so that the smoke can freely escape from it. To build such a shelter, you can use a tree as a support, after making sure that it is strong and there are no, for example, ants on it. But then it will be impossible to make a fire inside - only at the entrance.

Categories

Popular