Photos of entrance wooden doors for a bath. Wooden doors for a bath. Design features of the door leaf

The door to the bath simple design. But if it is not done according to technology, drafts will walk in the room, precious heat will go away, and wellness hygiene procedure will not be as comfortable as expected.

Wood

For these purposes, not every type of wood is suitable. natural material has a lot of advantages: environmental friendliness, ease of processing, magnificent view. But since the tree accumulates moisture and is not always resistant to sudden changes in temperature, not all types of material can be used to build a structure. Otherwise, the door will deform, warp or dry out.

For the construction of doors, it is recommended to use oak, birch, aspen, exotic woods. Traditional and affordable pine can be used for doors, but it is best used for entrance construction, not for steam rooms and sinks.

Find out the advice of professionals, which one is better to choose from our new article.

Glass

Door for sauna "Akma" 0.7x1.9 glass "Green leaves"

Glass doors are widely used in Turkish and other baths. And this is no coincidence. Glass perfectly tolerates high temperatures, humidity, panels are easy to care for. That is why a glass door to a steam room or washing room is a good option. The only downside to these structures is high price, since making a glass safe door on your own is quite difficult.

Metal

This material is strong and durable. But it is not customary to use a metal door to distinguish between a steam room or a washing room. Most often they are installed as an input structure.

Heat resistant plastic

This material is excellent operational characteristics: strength, reliability, durability, resistance to humidity and temperature changes. If desired, you can order a canvas with imitation of natural wood or other material.

Do-it-yourself wooden door to the bath

Despite the abundance various materials, when arranging a bath, preference is given natural wood. For self-manufacturing The entrance or interior door to the bath needs the following materials:

tongue-and-groove board for the manufacture of canvas (30 by 200 mm);
timber for reinforcing the canvas (30 by 20 mm);
strapping beam door leaf(30 by 30 mm);
glue for filling grooves;
self-tapping screws;
hinged hinges for fixing the door on the frame.

If you plan to manufacture an entrance door, then the following materials are additionally needed:

insulation;
leatherette;
special nails for attaching leatherette;
wire or fishing line;
batting;
lock fittings.

For door frame

Choice of door dimensions

In the old days, the door to the bathhouse was always much smaller than usual. modern man standard small size allowed to reduce heat losses at the entrance and exit from the building. For old Russian baths, insulated only with moss, heat preservation was relevant.

Prices for sauna doors DoorWood

Bath door

Modern baths, built according to all the rules using innovative heaters, have low heat loss. Therefore, you can install a regular-sized bath in which you can go to full height without bending.

Standard door dimensions are 2000 mm by 800 mm. These are the dimensions that the door leaf will have.

Door leaf manufacturing

Door structure with four panels

Step 1. Tongue-and-groove boards need to be cut to length. The height of the door structure is 2000 mm. This size includes not only the length of the board, but also the strapping of the canvas. For strapping, a beam with a width of 30 mm is used. The beam is attached around the entire perimeter of the canvas. Therefore, you need to make a simple calculation: 2000 mm - 60 mm \u003d 1940 mm. Boards are cut to this length.

Step 2 Calculation of the number of boards in the canvas. The width of the web with strapping is 800 mm, without strapping - 740 mm. Since the base width of the grooved board is 200 mm, you will have to cut one board lengthwise using a jigsaw.

Step 3 A protruding spike is cut off from the first board. This can be done with a planer. The end should be smooth, without recesses and deformation.

Step 4 Cut into right size boards are assembled into a single canvas. This is a control check.

Step 5 The bar for strapping the fabric is cut into 2 pieces of 2000 mm and 2 pieces of 740 mm.

Layout

Step 6 Gluing grooved boards. For these purposes, you need clamps and white glue. Glue is poured into the grooves of the blanks. The boards are assembled into a single sheet and fastened at the corners with clamps. When assembling, you can use a wooden mallet so that the boards sit more tightly in the groove. It is advisable to place the canvas on a workbench, recreating the effect of a press for better gluing the boards. The canvas should dry for several days.

Step 7 The canvas needs to be processed with a planer. It is not necessary to set a large removal, it is enough to lightly treat the surface of the boards so that they are smooth, without splinters or oblique layer.

Step 8 Canvas binding. The beam, cut into fragments, is attached to the ends of the canvas with self-tapping screws. At the corners of the web, you can overlap the workpieces or use a spike connection. The length of the screws must be greater than the width of the timber. It is desirable that the fittings are 2-3 cm immersed in the canvas boards.

Step 9 Fastening of cross bars for strengthening of rigidity of a design. If the door is an entrance, then the strips must be attached on the outside. In the future, a heater will be placed between them.

If the door, then two strips are enough, screwed at the same distance from the top and bottom of the door.

Step 10 Fastening door hinges and pens. If the door is located inside the building, the use of metal handles is not recommended. In the steam room during the bath procedure, the temperature rises. The metal heats up and the handle can cause burns. It is best to use wooden fittings, which are absolutely safe to use and are made in uniform style with door leaf.

Step 11 Finishing the canvas. For these purposes, you can cover the tree with a transparent composition. deep impregnation. It is important that the composition is environmentally friendly, does not emit when heated harmful substances and protect the material from decay.

Door installation

With the box, it is important to observe the geometry of the structure. In the event of a warp or tilt of the racks, the door will open and close with an interference fit.

For the racks of the door frame, a beam is used, the width of which is 11 cm, the thickness is 6 cm. The width of the racks of the door frame should be 6-7 cm more than the width of the leaf. A groove must be cut in the body of the beam into which the door leaf will go. The gap between the canvas and the box should be several mm, since the tree tends to expand with high humidity.

In the design of the front door, which opens outward, the groove must be cut with outer side. This will minimize drafts and heat loss. If for some reason the groove turned out to be too large, you can use silicone seals by stuffing them around the entire perimeter of the door frame.

The box is attached to the doorway with long anchors. Holes between the wall and the box are sealed construction foam and closed with platbands.

After making the box, you can start hanging the door leaf. For overall and heavy structures, it is recommended to use reinforced curtains, at least 3 pcs. Two curtains are located at the top of the door leaf, one at the bottom. To prevent the door from being removed, one curtain is attached to reverse direction, drilling the fittings on weight.

Video - Installing the door to the bath

If the door was made to enter the bath, it must be insulated.

Step 1. A heater is attached between the stiffening ribs (cross bars made of timber). It is important that the material does not protrude beyond wooden blanks. Can be used mineral wool, thin isolon, glass wool. It is important that the material is not heavy and does not create an additional load on the door.

Step 2 For finishing the door can be used. This material does not let air through, does not get wet, looks good. Leatherette is cut to the desired size (2000 mm by 800 mm + a margin of 60 mm on each side).

Step 3 With the help of cloves wide hats leatherette is nailed to the canvas. You can attach the material to the stiffeners, which are located around the entire perimeter of the door. To make the surface of the door look more voluminous, a layer of batting can be placed on top of the insulation.

Step 4 Rollers are formed along the perimeter of the door frame, which cover the gap between the leaf and the frame.

Step 5 To decorate the door, you can use " carriage coupler»- stretch a fishing line or wire between the carnations.

Thus, with minimum set tools, you can make a reliable and durable door to the bath with your own hands.

Video - Making a wooden door to the bath

Sauna or bath is a favorite vacation spot for many of our compatriots. It is difficult to imagine a cottage or cottage without a small, but comfortable bath. Compact infrared saunas installed even in city apartments. When choosing materials for construction or repair, it must be borne in mind that they will be operated at high temperature and humidity. It is not surprising that traditional interior doors are not used in the construction of the sauna. An exception may be models made of solid wood, but they do not always meet the requirements of steam room fans. For this reason, special doors for baths and saunas are used, made of materials that are resistant to temperature extremes and high humidity.

The main types of sauna doors

Depending on their design features, doors for baths and saunas are divided into three groups:

deaf;
glazed;
glass.

Deaf wooden doors for a bath are made of coniferous and deciduous breeds of wood. In our country, they try to use linden or alder for this, since they do not emit resin, which not only spoils the appearance of the product, but can also cause burns. Scandinavian sauna door manufacturers widely use conifers, but pre-subject them heat treatment. As a result, wood does not emit resin and acquires an original shade.

The design of blind doors for saunas differs from interior models for a house or apartment. The basis is made by the framework sheathed from two parties with eurolining of deciduous breeds of wood. In this case, a different pattern can be formed: diagonal, vertical, horizontal or combined. Exterior finish it does not end there: the canvas is decorated with carvings or other decorative elements. Inner space doors are filled with heat-insulating material. This allows you to prevent heat loss from the steam room, make the temperature in the dressing room or rest room more comfortable.

Glazed doors for saunas and baths have the same design as blind models, but part of the leaf has been replaced with glass. This may be a small fragment at the top of the door or narrow glass for the entire height of the leaf. Special strained glass which can be transparent or opaque. It gives the model a refined appearance, it is practical. A special group of products are glass doors for saunas and baths, completely made of this material, with the exception of the frame, which can be aluminum or wood.

Advantages and variety of glass doors

The design of the glass door for a bath is simple and effective: tempered glass with a thickness of at least 8 mm is used as a door leaf. It is strong, durable and able to withstand high temperatures. Other important benefits of this product include:

the canvas does not lead to high humidity and temperature changes;
simple care;
visually increase the area of the steam room;
a wide range of models for saunas and baths, created in any style;
hygiene.

In production, transparent or frosted glass is used, photo printing is used on the door leaf.

Practical frosted sauna doors can be finished in white or bronze. The advantage of this product is the creation of a private environment in the steam room, which is necessary if there are small children in the house or friends and relatives regularly come to the bathhouse. Behind the frosted glass, only the silhouette of a person is visible, which indicates the presence of people in the room.

Transparent doors are made of glass, which can have any shade. They produce models with a smooth and corrugated surface, with a pattern or a complex pattern. Doors with photo printing are very popular, thanks to which a unique design of the product is created. The drawing can be made in the style of traditional or modern art. The canvas can be decorated with a pattern characteristic of Turkish architecture or Khokhloma, Arabic script or an abstract image. It can be color photo printing with landscapes or stylized images.

The glass door frame is made from aluminum or hardwood. A sealant is installed along the perimeter, which does not release heat from the steam room. Comes with awnings and door handles, this allows you to assemble and install the door without special skills. Glass doors have one significant drawback - high thermal conductivity. The canvas area is about 2 sq.m, significant heat losses occur through it. This must be taken into account when choosing a stove for a sauna or bath.

How to choose a sauna door?

Manufacturers produce models different sizes, bath doors are traditionally set small, as this minimizes heat and steam loss in the process of taking procedures. In the event that the bath is small and the steam room is adjacent to the rest room, you should give preference to deaf or glazed wooden doors. They will provide high level thermal insulation, which will create comfortable conditions for rest between visits to the steam room.

In the event that the sauna has a separate dressing room with good thermal insulation, or the rooms have large area, then you can purchase a glass door. The heat penetrating through it will not be able to significantly increase the temperature in the rest room.

Great importance today is given to the interior of the bath: it uses expensive materials for decoration, install themed decorative elements. Appearance Doors can have a significant impact on the design of a room. If you choose a door to the bath, created in the traditional Russian style, then it is better to give preference to models from the array. The cloth sheathed with eurolining will ideally fit into an interior of a room from a bar or a log. Doors made of glass with photo printing are the perfect solution for a sauna created in a modern style.

The bath door performs an important practical function and has a significant impact on the interior of the steam room and dressing room. Wooden and glass models are practical and versatile in design. This allows you to choose the door for the sauna, made in the Scandinavian and Turkish style. When choosing a door, special attention must be paid to the quality of workmanship, since the canvas and the box will be used in extreme conditions. Quality products has a higher cost, but it is justified by a significant increase in the service life and the absence of the need for regular repairs. Installing such a door will provide a high level of physical and aesthetic comfort in the bath!

Entry Sauna doors: design feature (20 photos) first appeared.

From time immemorial, the bath was considered the main attribute of Russian culture. And in modern world there is no more useful building that combines so many useful features. To take a steam bath and have a good time, there are baths and saunas that must be built according to all safety rules. It is especially important to set quality doors both at the entrance and indoors. They must comply with all norms and requirements, so that in an emergency they do not become an obstacle for vacationers.

What should be?

As with any other door, design characteristics door frames and cloths for a bath there are a number of requirements. They must be strong and secure so as not to pose a potential hazard to those in the steam room. For example, they should not have elements capable of heating up at high temperatures.

Ordinary doors that are ideal for installation in urban apartments or office space are not appropriate here. In this case, special designs are needed, made according to certain technologies and from suitable materials.

Basic requirements for steam room doors:

They should keep the heat inside the room as much as possible and not let it into other rooms. Therefore, the canvas should not have any cracks and crevices and it should be closely mounted in the doorway.
The design must be airtight, and the leaf itself must be firmly inserted into the door frame.
The product must be made of a material that is not subject to deformation from constant high humidity and temperature changes.
The door frame in the Russian bath, in contrast to the standard sizes, should be somewhat lower. Usually it has a height of no more than 1.5-1.8 m, and its width is 0.60 m. Such dimensions ensure free movement between rooms and maintain high temperature in the steam room.
Interior products in confined spaces should be installed at a height of about 10 cm from the floor to allow ventilation between rooms. If the bath is provided ventilation system, then you don't need to leave a gap.
The street door should be especially strong. Her optimal height must be equal to 180 cm to fit into international standards.

External door structures must comply with all safety rules, and therefore they are without fail should open outward. This will help prevent a possible negative outcome of events, because in case of an emergency it is much easier to go outside through a door that opens from itself.

The materials from which the web and loops will be created should not repent and burn a person upon contact. And to ensure additional security it is necessary to make a window in the door that leads to the steam room.

Making bath sheets in compliance with all requirements will help to secure the structure and the people inside. The same rules apply to windows.

materials

The door to the bath or sauna must be strong and durable enough so that even after a few years it retains its original view. It must be resistant to moisture, temperature extremes and pressure. Among other things, it is important that it personifies reliability and safety. Therefore, for such complex requirements, only certain types of materials that can withstand the effects of bath conditions are suitable.

The real Russian bath is always built of wood. All elements in it are wooden, and therefore the door leaf is made of natural wood. It must be moisture resistant and heat resistant, have attractive design and have a beneficial effect on human health.

Wooden structures are an environmentally friendly product and therefore absolutely safe to use. They have low thermal conductivity, which helps to keep steam out of the steam room. A warm bath should hold long enough high temperature so that all visitors have time to take a good bath.

Traditional wooden crafts look nice and sound pleasant aroma wood, which allows you to relax and get a pleasant feeling.

But besides the numerous advantages, wood still has some disadvantages. For example, its constant presence in a humid environment can deform and shrink the structure, which will force the owners to change the damaged door. And the tree is often a breeding ground for insects and the formation of fungus. Therefore, it is very important to treat the door with a special compound before installation.

Most often in the manufacture of wooden canvases for bath facilities use linden. It has high performance characteristics, which are necessary for rooms with high humidity and frequent temperature changes. From linden and larch, the most the best products which also have a low price.

Another suitable breed - aspen. The aspen box meets all requirements, does not dry out and does not crack over time. Alder has the same qualities.

To improve the human body, it is best to use cedar products. And if you want to slightly facilitate the visual perception of space, then it is better to use abash.

Of course, natural oak. It has a unique structure, and therefore costs many times more than other types of wood. door frames from oak look massive and soundly.

Glass doors are made tempered glass, which has high strength. It repels moisture well, endures high temperatures, does not deform or crack. glass products they are characterized by increased safety and at the same time have a low cost, which allows them to be installed in modern saunas. Glass is a material that does not need constant care. It is enough to occasionally wipe them down with glass cleaner.

Combined designs combine glass and wood. This combination allows you to get a beautiful and comfortable product that meets all necessary requirements. This canvas consists of wooden frame and a glass insert, which can have absolutely any size.

metal doors are best installed at the entrance to the building. The metal has high strength and stability, and therefore is able to protect any room from drafts and other weather phenomena. Finishing the metal with clapboard or array and adding thermal insulation material, you can get a beautiful and functional product.

canvases from lining they are good because they are able to keep heat inside the room and at the same time not let external noise and sounds inside. If they are preprocessed special tool so they can withstand moisture. The main advantage of lining lies in its affordable price, and the ability to paint it in any shade makes products from lining the most popular.

Steel structures are characterized by increased positive qualities. They are stronger iron products and are more resistant to external influences. steel door should be installed only at the entrance to the bath, because it can get very hot and can burn people who are in the steam room.

In no case should plastic be used as the main material for this canvas. When heated, it is not only able to melt, but also release toxins that are harmful to the body.

As an alternative, it is possible to use foamed PVC. Such products are resistant to moisture and to the formation of mold and fungus. Many people use floorboard designs, which allows you to unify the interior of the room.

Given the numerous reviews, it is safe to say that an aspen, linden or oak door is better suited for bath facilities.

Constructions

Relatively recently, for the manufacture of bath doors, only wood was used, which has quality characteristics. Currently, other materials are used that allow you to create the perfect box.

According to the device, a paneled and panel door is distinguished. Paneled has a complex device and consists of four elements. But the switchboard is filled with wooden slats, veneer or MDF.

Wooden structures for a bath can be of two types: deaf and combined. The blind door consists entirely of wood, and the combined one is a door leaf with a glass window. Also, products can be input and interior. To enter, you need to select a massive and strong door with a metal box, but the inner canvases should be light.

For the bath space, you need to choose the right canvas that will be easy to open and close. It can be sliding or swing doors. They are suitable for this facility according to all safety requirements. The main thing is that the hinged box with the seal must open outwards.

In door stores you can find ideal model, which will meet all the needs of the buyer. It refers to standard sizes, but non-standard products must be made to order.

Best Option wedge blades are considered that can easily withstand changes in temperature and humidity. The wedges located on them allow the wood to retain its original appearance and prevent its deformation. With proper care, wedge products can last up to thirty years.

Choosing or making door structure to enter the bath, you need to think about its insulation. This is important because most of Russia is in harsh climatic conditions.

It is very important to choose the right sheds, because inside the steam room there should not be elements that can cause harm. Therefore, it is best to pick up a box with hidden loops, and at the entrance you can buy a door with absolutely any canopies.

The door structure in the bath building should be focused on complete sealing. Therefore, it should, at a minimum, release heat from the steam room when opened and protect the dressing room from cold air. To meet these requirements, the perimeter of the box must be upholstered with heat-insulating upholstery.

Features by room type

As a rule, a bathhouse consists of several rooms: a washing room, a steam room and a dressing room. Sometimes it can accommodate a pool. All these areas require doors that perform certain functions and comply with regulations.

So, Entrance door for a log bath, it must be sufficiently reliable and strong so that neither burglars nor drafts can penetrate inside the room. Therefore, any box consisting of durable materials. The only thing metal doors warm on the inside but cold on the outside. This nuance often causes inconvenience to people who like to run out into the street after a steam room.

canvas from natural array has the best thermal insulation characteristics and is able to fit perfectly into the interior of the bath building. Many craftsmen may well build it with their own hands. The main thing is to treat the wood with an antiseptic and a paint and varnish agent at the end of the work.

To prevent possible deformation of wood, it is necessary to purchase a product framed by metal. This frame will securely fix wooden canvas and will help to avoid problems with opening and closing the door. After all, often the wooden structure swells and makes it difficult for people to freely pass to the street.

A standard box can be installed in the washing room or dressing room. In these areas, heat retention is not so important, so narrow and low models are not needed. When installing wooden products, it is necessary to provide a gap of 2-5 mm between the canvas and the frame. This is important so that when the wood swells, it is possible without special efforts open and close the door.

For washing and dressing room it is good to install glass models. Heat-resistant glass does not deform, deteriorate or crack. thick glass able to withstand even very high temperatures and keep the heat indoors.

Often for these functional areas select plastic models that mimic natural wood. In this case, plastic does a good job with its main tasks: protecting the space from cold air and retaining heat inside.

Choosing a door to a steam bath or hammam is much more difficult than choosing a sink. This is due to the unstable temperature and humidity inside the steam room. For it, it is necessary to select a low and narrow door so that when the structure is opened, a minimum of heat leaves the room. In addition, it is necessary to set a high threshold, which will prevent drafts and cold air flows from entering the steam room. Its optimal height should be 15-20 cm.

When choosing the material for the manufacture of a product that will close the steam room, it is better to give preference to natural wood. If it does not reach a temperature above 85C, then conifers can be used. For other cases, only hardwoods are suitable.

On the pediment of the building it is also very important to install good door. It is not subject to increased requirements, but it must have high strength. Its standard dimensions are 50 × 50 cm, which is quite enough to be placed under the roof.

Registration

Decorating bath doors important point in building design. After all, not all decor methods are suitable for rooms with high humidity. For example wallpaper or vinyl stickers here they will be inappropriate, because after a short period of time they will simply peel off.

iron and glass structures do not need additional decoration, because they themselves look very aesthetically pleasing. Yes, and it is difficult to decorate metal or glass without special equipment.

At home, it is possible to make a carved canvas. Two methods can be used for this: invoice and on the very surface of the tree.

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