Lush peonies. Feeding peonies in early spring

Abundant and timely flowering largely depends on the correct feeding technology. Flowers are usually fertilized in spring - for effective growth of greenery, in summer - for the correct laying of buds, and in autumn, with the expectation of next season. Experts advise what, when and in what quantity to apply under peonies.

Feeding peonies when planting

Peonies - lush perennials. They usually begin to bloom in the 3rd year of life, but the abundance and beauty of this spectacle is largely laid down even in young age, upon landing. Once you've picked up the colors right place on the site, you should do the preparation of the soil. It can be enriched with a solution of infused mullein with an admixture of trace elements:

• mix fresh manure with water (ratio - 1 to 6);
• leave the container with the mixture in the sun for a couple of weeks;
• after fermentation, add superphosphate (0.2 kg) and wood ash(0.5 kg);
• mix thoroughly;
• dilute with water 1:2;
• simply pour the solution on the soil and mix with the soil.

If everything was done correctly, then until the third season, peonies will not need such top dressing. Only foliar ones are needed. They help plants grow underground part. The process can be roughly divided into three steps:

1. With the appearance of the first sprouts, spray the peonies with a solution of urea (5 g of dry matter per 1 liter).
2. After 2 weeks, irrigate with the same solution mixed with a mineral fertilizer complex diluted in water (1 tab. per 10 l).
3. After another 2 weeks, treat the greens with a solution of mineral fertilizers (1 tablet per 10 liters).

Advice. For best results, treat after sunset but before nightfall.

If you missed tillage before planting, then during the first year of life, take the trouble to additionally feed the peonies three times:

• in May, add nitrophoska to the soil: 100 g per 1 sq. m;
• repeat the procedure after 2-3 weeks;
• after another 2-3 weeks, fertilize the soil with potassium-phosphate mixtures.

Features of the annual feeding of peonies

After the third year of life, plants are fertilized in a different way. Now it is important for peonies not only to strengthen the stem and grow greenery, but also to form healthy and viable buds in in large numbers. The initial supply of trace elements in the bush dries up, so it needs to be replenished. 3-time care is considered effective:

Peony Bush Fertilizer

1. Immediately after the snow melts, flowers need strength to resume vegetation. To do this, without embedding in the ground, scatter a nitrogen-potassium mixture around each crop. The norm is 10-15 g per shrub. It is important that the substances do not get on the plant itself.
2. Secondarily, peonies are fertilized at the beginning of budding, with a mixture of phosphorus (20 g), potassium (15 g) and nitrogen (10 g). The quantity is indicated for each bush. The mineral complex is brought into the soil for embedding.
3. 14 days after the first buds bloom, you need to feed the peonies for the third time. This is important for a good wintering and successful flowering in the coming season. Mix 15 g of potassium and 20 g of phosphorus.

Advice. During the second and third feeding of pions, fertilizers can be applied both dry and liquid. Powders are best sprinkled before watering.

In any business, balance is important. If you overfeed the peonies with nitrogen in the spring, then the foliage will go into violent growth, and the flowers will decrease. An excess of other trace elements will also negatively affect the plant. When calculating the norms, use the advice of experienced flower growers:

Fertilizing peonies is not difficult. It is important to remember that this should be done only in the spring or in the first days of summer. Later top dressing will lead to looseness of the stem structure. The plant will become vulnerable to fungi and various diseases.

How to fertilize a peony: video

https://www.ogorod.ru/ru/outdoor/peony/10275/Chem-...oy-dlja-pyshnogo-cvetenija.htm

If you properly feed peonies during the growing season (and especially in spring), then in the summer they will enchant you with their incredibly lush flowering. We will tell you which drugs to use and how to do it correctly.

peonies can long time grow well and bloom profusely in one place. But for this you need to carefully care for the bushes of the plant. From the third year of development, when peonies begin to bloom, in addition to regular watering and loosening, they need additional feeding.

• The first feeding is carried out immediately after the snow melts. At this time, peonies need nitrogen-potassium fertilizers: 10-15 g of nitrogen and 10-20 g of potassium per bush.
• The second top dressing, which falls on the budding period, should consist of nitrogen (10-15 g per bush), phosphorus (15-20 g) and potassium (10-15 g).
• The third time the peonies are fed 1-2 weeks after flowering (during the laying of the kidneys), the fertilizer should contain phosphorus (15-20 g) and potassium (10-15 g).

When applying fertilizers, follow their rate. An excess amount (especially nitrogen) only contributes to the growth of foliage, while the formation of buds is delayed.

What kind of fertilizer to feed peonies?

To make it easier for you to find the right fertilizer, we will tell you which modern drugs are most effective.

Mineral fertilizer Kemira

Kemira is used 3 times per season. In early spring and a week after flowering, Kemira-Universal fertilizer is used: after watering, a handful of the drug is poured under each bush and embedded in the soil. And the second top dressing is carried out with Kemira-Combi fertilizer. A small handful is poured under the bush and watered abundantly. This fertilizer quickly dissolves in water and goes to the roots of the peony.

In Kemir, all elements are in chelated form. This allows the plant to assimilate them without additional processing by soil microorganisms.

Organic fertilizer Baikal EM-1

This is a microbiological fertilizer prepared on the basis of EM technology. It contains living microorganisms that improve soil structure and increase its fertility. Fertilizer Baikal EM-1 is added to the compost and adult plants are mulched with it in the fall. In this case, the layer of mulch is 7-10 cm.

Foliar top dressing of peonies

In order to admire the spectacular flowering of peonies throughout the season, young and adult bushes are fed foliarly once a month. To do this, the leaves of the plant are sprayed (or watered from a watering can with a fine sieve) with a solution of complex mineral fertilizer. For example, you can use Ideal- the rate of fertilizer used is indicated in the attached instructions.

In order for the nutrient solution to better linger on the surface of the leaves, a little laundry soap or washing powder(1 tablespoon per 10 liters of solution).

Also, foliar top dressing can be carried out according to the following scheme. For the first top dressing (it is carried out immediately after the germination of the aerial part of the bush), a urea solution is used (50 g per 10 l of water), for the second (a month later) - microfertilizers are added to the urea solution in tablets (1 piece per 10 l of solution). And for the third time (after flowering), they are watered only with a solution of micronutrient fertilizers (2 tablets per 10 liters of water).

Proper and timely top dressing will help you grow healthy and beautifully flowering peonies. But do not forget that for the best effect, these procedures should be accompanied by abundant watering and loosening the soil around the bushes.

Without enough nutrition, peonies, like all other plants, will quickly lose their decorative qualities, and their flowering will stop after a few years. After all, the content useful substances in the soil is limited, over time the earth is depleted, and the flowers begin to lack the necessary trace elements. Feeding peonies in spring and summer is not just necessary - the application of fertilizers and stimulants is the key to the long-term beauty of your bushes.

Of course, the most important thing for a peony is water. It dissolves nutrients in the soil surrounding the crop and delivers them through the suction roots to all parts of the plant. When growing 3-year-old peonies in 6-liter pots in one warm day (air temperature - 25 ° C), in sunny weather, the soil in them dries up and daily watering is required. And the second observation: under the peonies in the garden, the soil is always dry, except for the rainy period. If we assume that an adult peony consumes only 1 liter per day, then its need to replenish moisture in the soil in 2 weeks is 14 liters. So, peonies most of all and always need water, and with dry soil, watering is a must! And this is more important than any fertilizer, but you should not ignore top dressing when caring for peonies.

On this page you will learn how to fertilize peonies in spring and summer, and what to do if your bushes refuse to bloom.

How to feed peonies in early spring for lush flowering?

In early spring, when the ground is cold and the ground part is undeveloped, the plant develops at the expense of the nutrient reserves in the roots. After the leaves unfold, there is also a downward flow (of sugars) from the leaves to the storage roots. This period of the presence of two streams of the same intensity during the growth process is very short: from mid-May to early June (2-3 weeks), complete growth of the shoot and the beginning of flowering for lactiflora. Later, in summer and early autumn, the downward flow of sugars formed during photosynthesis predominates. How to fertilize peonies and when is it necessary to fertilize? It is considered necessary to carry out these activities throughout the growing season. But especially important spring top dressing pions during active plant growth. The main nutrients required for peony growth are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. They are required in significant quantities. Full development is impossible without magnesium, sulfur, boron, iron, copper, zinc, which are needed in smaller doses. They are commonly referred to as micronutrients. What happens to peonies with a lack of fertilizer? With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves, starting from the tips, become light green, and then yellow. Perhaps too much watering and / or rain washed the nitrogen out of the soil. With insufficient feeding of peonies in spring and summer with phosphorus, the leaves first become dark green, then purple or purple-violet. Darkening begins with the veins, and then spreads to the entire leaf plate. A brown color appears along the edges of the leaves. Darkened leaves fall off. One of the reasons for this may be the poor availability of phosphorus at acidic (pH<5,5) или, наоборот, щелочных почвах (pH >7). With a shortage of fertilizers for peonies containing potassium in spring and summer, the resistance to drought decreases in plants, they fade faster. The edges and tips of the leaves turn yellow-brown and curl. Buds and/or flowers lag behind in development, do not reach normal size. This can often be observed with too active plant growth.

With a lack of magnesium, the areas of the leaves between the veins become yellow or orange. The color change starts at the edges, then spreads to the center of the sheet. Magnesium is often deficient if the soil in the garden is light and acidic.

With insufficient feeding of peonies in spring and summer with fertilizers with sulfur, the leaves become whitish, yellow or yellowish-brown. The color change starts from the base of the leaves, then spreads to the top. Symptoms first appear on young leaves. This is observed if the soil is poor in organic matter. If you do not apply top dressing with boron in spring and summer, the leaves on the tops of the shoots turn yellow. On the leaves appear light light or dark spots, resembling splashes. Flowering weakens or stops. Lots of empty flowers. With a lack of iron, the leaves become whitish or yellow. Veins remain green. The absorption of iron is inhibited in alkaline or neutral soil, and also if lime has recently been added to the soil.

With a lack of top dressing of peonies in spring and summer with fertilizers with copper, the leaves of the plants turn pale, twisted or twisted. The reason may be an excess of potassium permanganate, which disrupts the flow of copper into the plant.

With a lack of zinc on the leaves appear yellow spots. The veins first remain green, then also turn yellow. Plants are stunted. The following describes how to feed peonies in the spring for lush flowering bushes.

Spring and summer top dressing of peonies with fertilizers for flowering

The growth and development of peonies, like other plants, is controlled by special compounds - plant hormones. Auxins stimulate cell growth, and gibberellins determine plant height. They are growth promoters. But there are other hormones that inhibit the growth and development of the plant. They are called growth inhibitors. With a lack of own plant hormones, a violation of growth and development is possible, in this case it is advisable to use artificially synthesized analogues of these substances. How to feed peonies in spring and summer so that they bloom actively?

Heteroauxin stimulates root formation and growth, increases the survival rate of delenok. Good result gives soaking in solution and watering under the root 10 days after planting. The solution is prepared in accordance with the instructions on the package. Efficiency is enhanced when used together with zircon.

Epin increases resistance to fungal diseases, increases cold resistance, increases decorative effect. It is recommended to treat plants twice: in May when the stems grow and in the budding phase. In case of frost damage, immediate spraying of plants with epin gives a good effect. The solution is prepared in accordance with the instructions on the package.

Zircon - growth regulator, root formation, inducer of flowering and disease resistance. Provides increased germination, accelerated seed germination, growth and development of plants, stimulates root formation, protection from adverse external factors- frost, drought, excess moisture. Efficiency is enhanced by feeding peonies in early spring together with the introduction of heteroauxin. For seed soaking, 0.02 ml is dissolved in 200 ml of water. For spraying plants - 0.05 ml in 200 ml of water.

Cytovit accelerates seed germination, increases resistance to external adverse conditions. Prevents the development of leaf diseases, rot. To soak the seeds, 1.5 ml is dissolved in 5 liters of water. Soaking time - 10 hours. The same solution is used for spraying plants. The greatest effect is observed when combined with epin and zircon.

Ferovit is a universal growth and photosynthesis stimulator. Designed for root and foliar dressings throughout the entire growing season. good effect gives spraying of plants 3-4 times per season in the morning and evening hours. To prepare spring fertilizer for peonies, 1.5 ml of the drug is dissolved in 1 liter of water.

Siliplant is a microfertilizer with active silicon and a complete set of trace elements. It increases the strength of plant tissues, stimulates their own defenses to resist adverse external conditions and disease and thereby enhances growth. Therefore, the effect of a siliplant on a plant can sometimes be compared with the effect of growth stimulants. To prepare a working solution, 2-3 ml is mixed with 1 liter of water. Top dressing is carried out in the spring at the beginning of the growing season, then 2-3 more times with an interval of 20 days. When root top dressing, the consumption of the working solution is 4-5 liters per 1 m2. With foliar - consumption of 1-1.5 liters per 10 m2. The video "Feeding Peonies in Spring and Summer" shows how to fertilize plants:

Knowing how to feed peonies in early spring and summer, you will provide the bushes on the site with a long life and active flowering. Next, you will learn why not, and what to do in this case.

Reasons why peonies do not bloom, and what to do in this case

Peonies planted last year or the year before do not bloom. This is fine. Most varieties and hybrids begin to bloom in the third year after planting. Some peonies do not bloom in the third year. According to some observations, hybrids are ahead of the development of the lactic-flowered peony variety, and in the third year, as a rule, they bloom fully, although not abundantly. But individual varieties, most often red and some of the late bloomers, may not begin to bloom until the fourth year. The peonies are 4 years old or more and still not blooming. If they appearance normal, there may be several reasons. The following describes why peonies do not bloom, and what to do in this case.

1. Maybe, planting material was of poor quality or the division was non-standard, too small. In this case, it remains only to wait.
2. Deep landing. The rhizome of the peony should be located no more than 5-6 cm below the soil level, otherwise they will not bloom. This is especially true for varieties of lactiflora peony. To check, carefully remove the soil above the center or with a wooden probe, determine the depth of the rhizome. If the rhizome is deeply buried, the plant should be dug up at the end of August, divided into standard divisions and planted according to the rules.
3. The plant was planted close to trees, shrubs, large herbaceous perennials with a large root system penetrating into the zone. Needs to be relocated to a more suitable location.
4. Too large a division was planted or transplanted mature plant. In this case, the new root system, which ensures the full development of the peony. Then, in the second half of August, the peony should be dug up and, following all the rules, divided and planted in a new place.

It happens that peonies grow in the garden for many years, but in last years they began to bloom much worse. Most likely, the problem is the depletion of the soil. Peonies need to provide abundant food, top dressing is done through wells.

It is possible that the deterioration or cessation of flowering is also possible if the peonies were accidentally covered with earth or, conversely, the rhizome was exposed. Check the planting depth and restore the normal level of immersion - 3-5 cm.

Peonies 8-10 years old. Some of them continue to bloom well, and the hybrids began to get sick and bloom worse. Varieties of peony lactiflora with good care can grow in one place and bloom normally for 30-50 or more years. The life span of hybrid peonies is limited and after 8-10 years they are severely affected by gray mold and should be divided and planted again. To combat gray rot, the main disease of peonies, in the spring, during the period of active plant growth, 2-3 sprays with a solution of copper-containing preparations should be carried out: Bordeaux mixture, blue vitriol, copper chlorine oxide. Concentration - 0.5%. Before you feed peonies and treat them for diseases, use the information on recommended drugs and their concentrations for treating peonies in the spring, and in more late dates- from the end of spring when watering and spraying. The reasons why peonies do not bloom may be different. Below are some of them.

• Unsuitable place - too shaded, too dry or waterlogged, near large trees, shrubs or perennials. The plant needs to be repotted.
• Late kidney damage spring frosts. Be patient, peonies should bloom next year if the rhizome itself has not been damaged.
• Dry season, lack of moisture during bud formation in previous year, lack of nutrition.
• Too much rapid flowering bush last year, excess buds were not removed. They should be removed before flowering. next year.

Peonies - very undemanding plants. Complex care for peonies is not required. For better growth of these flowers, it is recommended to carry out 3-4 top dressings during the period of vegetative growth. Most frequent illnesses peony bushes are botrytis - gray rot, circular mosaic of leaves and rust. But all these diseases are easily treated.

peonies care

Caring for peonies consists in loosening the soil, weeding and watering.

The first watering should be carried out in early spring, immediately after the ground has thawed. Watering is carried out using a solution of potassium permanganate. Diluted 2-3 g of potassium permanganate in 10 liters of water. This solution is watered with 1-2 peony bushes. Such watering accelerates the growth of buds and roots, protects the bushes from infection with gray rot and disinfects the soil.

After the appearance of sprouts, the bushes are sprayed with Bordeaux liquid. The earth around the bushes is gently loosened.

Peony bushes have a rather large leaf mass, a lot of moisture evaporates, so abundant watering every 10-12 days. Pour 3-4 buckets of water under each bush. It is especially important to water peony flowers in early summer. After all, it is at this time that active growth and flowering. No less important is intensive watering in July, when renewal buds develop. After each watering, it is necessary to loosen the ground around the bushes. This is done to retain moisture in the soil.

Stimulating the growth of peony flowers

To get large flowers from a bush for cutting, it is necessary to pinch the side buds. They must be removed when they reach the size of a pea. But the branch should not be deleted completely, but leaving 2-3 sheets. Otherwise, flowering will be weakened next year. If the side buds are left, then the flowering period of the bush itself will be extended. In the first year, it is recommended to remove all buds altogether in order to stimulate the development of the root system and the formation of renewal buds. In the second year after planting, 1-2 buds can be left on the plant. If you follow these recommendations, then already in the third year after planting, the bush will grow significantly and full flowering will begin.

peonies fertilizer

At proper fit in the first two years, peony bushes do not need mineral fertilizer. But it is at this time that the root system is formed, so it is necessary to carry out in the first year after planting foliar top dressing. It is carried out with garden sprayer. The interval for feeding is 10-15 days. Top dressing is carried out in the morning or in the evening.

1st top dressing (should be carried out immediately after the germination of the aerial part): 40-50 g of carbamide (urea) is taken per 10 liters of water.

2nd top dressing: 40-50 g of urea is taken per 10 liters of water, and 1 tablet of microelements is added.

3rd top dressing: 1 tablet of trace elements is taken per 10 liters of water.

To make the leaves better wetted with a solution, you can add 1 tablespoon of washing powder to it.

In the third year after planting, peony bushes begin to bloom intensively. Therefore, at this time it is required mineral supplement. Usually in the spring-summer season, such top dressing is carried out three times.

1st top dressing: nitrogen-potassium. It is held in early spring, when there is still snow or immediately after it has melted. Directly on the snow or on the ground around the bush, 10-15 g of nitrogen and 10-20 g of potassium are poured. Pour fertilizer very carefully, avoid getting on the neck of the bush. Fertilizers will dissolve and together with melt waters soak into the ground.

2nd top dressing: nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus. It is carried out during the budding period. The purpose of this top dressing is to improve the quality of the flowers. For fertilizer, 8-10 g of nitrogen, 10-15 g of potassium, 15-20 g of phosphorus are taken.

3rd top dressing: potassium-phosphorus. It is carried out two weeks after flowering. The purpose of this top dressing is to stimulate the larger buds of renewal. And this, in turn, provides more intense flowering next year. For fertilizer, 10-15 g of potassium and 15-20 g of phosphorus are taken.

Fertilizers can be introduced in dry form. To do this, before watering, a groove is made around the bush. And you can make a solution and water the bush. It is not bad at the same time to add microfertilizers to the water for irrigation. 1-2 tablets are taken per 10 liters of water.

peonies treatment

Gray rot. It affects the stems, buds and leaves of peonies. Most often, it affects young shoots in the spring during rapid growth. Signs of the disease: first appears white coating near the base of the stem. Then in this place the stem darkens, breaks and falls off. The disease progresses most rapidly in damp weather. The causative agent of gray rot overwinters in the soil. For prevention, disinfection of the soil and bushes is carried out in the spring. The first spraying is carried out immediately after the appearance of buds above the ground - the growing season. The second spraying is carried out after 10-12 days. For spraying, a 0.6-0.7% solution of copper oxychloride or a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture is used. If gray rot still appears, then the damaged stem should be immediately cut to the rhizome and treated with a solution of copper oxychloride or Bordeaux liquid.

Rust. This is very serious fungal disease. On the leaves immediately after flowering, yellowish-brown streaks are formed. purple tint spots. The defeat is transmitted from a diseased plant to a healthy one very quickly. In just 2-3 days, bushes on large area. The leaves dry up and curl. In the roots, the accumulation of useful substances stops, which in turn negatively affects the formation of renewal buds. Rust prevention includes digging the ground around the bushes, proper, timely feeding, destruction of infected leaves, and regular weeding. In September, a complete pruning of the aerial part of the plant and its burning should be carried out. In addition, peony bushes should not be planted too close to each other. In the fall, after pruning the leaves, or in early spring, before the buds appear, the soil is sprayed with nitrafen. For 10 liters of water, 200 g of nitrafen is taken. Spraying is also carried out with the same preparations that are used in the fight against gray rot, but after flowering, after 7-10 days. It is worth spraying even when signs of the disease appear. Infected leaves should be cut off and burned immediately.

Ring mosaic of leaves. This is viral disease peonies. Rings, half rings, stripes of light green or yellow color. These stripes worsen the appearance of the bush, but do not affect growth and flowering. Infection occurs when flowers are cut with the same tool from infected and healthy bushes. Instruments should be disinfected to prevent contamination. strong mortar potassium permanganate. If damage occurs, infected shoots should be removed. They must be cut to the rhizome and then burned.

If you correctly prepared the soil when planting peonies and poured fertilizer into the pits, then for 2 years young bushes grow great without top dressing at the root. It is not recommended to plant peonies in the spring. They are planted in autumn.

Quite demanding on the composition of the earth, they grow on sandy soil more stems, leaves, but the leaves are small, and the stems are very thin. On clay soils, peonies grow slowly, although their stems are quite thick. They don't like peat soils, since there is not enough moisture for peonies on them, then there is too much of it. In addition, such soil has increased acidity, and this contributes to the disease of pions with gray rot. If, nevertheless, you plant peonies in peat bogs, then it is necessary to pour dolomite, bone meal, ash, and manure under digging.

Feeding peonies in spring for flowering

It is recommended to plant peonies on loamy lands that are saturated nutrients have excellent drainage. In the hole for planting, you need to pour a mixture of soil, compost, well-rotted peat, then pour 200 g of phosphorus or 400 g of ash or bone meal, and for acidic soil add 400 g of lime. Subsequently, peonies already need constant top dressing at the root.

For the first time, top dressing is advised to do even before the snow melts. In spring, the flower needs nitrogen and potassium the most: 15 g of nitrogen and 20 g of potassium salt per peony, instead of potash fertilizer you can pour a glass of ash. If the peony does not have enough nitrogen, then the leaves and stems will become fragile and frail. Fertilizing with nitrogen is done when the flower begins to grow in spring. It is also possible to pour 50-70 g of complex mineral fertilizer into a bucket of water (10 l) and water the bush. You must remember that fertilizing under the plants only after a rainstorm or intensive watering. It is not advised to apply fertilizers to dry land, as the flower may die.

Feeding peonies before flowering

The second time peonies are fertilized when they form buds. Take 15 g of ammonium sulfate, 20 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride per peony.

The flowers are fertilized for the third time 14 days after the start of flowering. Take 20 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride. Carefully monitor the application rate of dressings due to the fact that their excess, especially nitrogen, can result in a sharp decrease in bud formation, although the leaves will grow well. Even in this situation, the resistance of pions to certain diseases decreases.

Peonies will bloom magnificently after making a solution of manure or chicken manure, but mineral fertilizers must be added to the solution. This solution should be made as follows: 6 buckets of water and 1 bucket of mullein are poured into the barrel, the barrel is exposed to the sun, let the mullein wander for 10-15 days. Then you need to pour in 0.5 kg of ash, 200-300 g of phosphorus and mix everything thoroughly. After this solution must be diluted, add 7 buckets of water.

It is also advised to start feeding peonies on the leaves in the spring as follows: dilute 10-15 g of the Bud growth regulator in a bucket of water (10 l). In total, they are treated 3 times during the summer. 3 cups of ash are scattered around the peony.