Girlish grapes: planting and caring for wild grapes in the country. Decorative grape planting and care in the fall

Do you still doubt whether it is worth planting girlish grapes in the garden? Cast away all doubts and get down to business! There is no easier to grow and care for vines to decorate the site. With the help of girlish grapes, you can turn a barn into a fairy-tale palace, a pergola into a mysterious tent, and a chain-link fence into an impenetrable wall. We will tell you how this plant reproduces in the open field, we will help you with choosing a variety for planting. The article is illustrated with colorful photos.

Description of the plant: varieties and varieties

The botanical name - Parthenocissus, translated as "virgin ivy", belongs to the family, has a second name - "girl's grapes".

girlish grapes often used for decorating the territory personal plot

The genus Parthenocissus consists of 19 species. We grow two types of girlish grapes in open ground:

• Five-leafed (Parthenocissus guinguefolia);
• Triostrenny (Parthenocissustricuspidata).

Girlish grape five-leafed

Five-leaf virgin ivy is a vine with five palmately compound leaves. The leaves are oval, pointed. For growth, a support is needed, to which the vine is attached with the help of antennae on the shoots. With normal development, shoots reach a length of more than 18 meters. Blooms in summer. The fruits are inedible. autumn green foliage turns red. Prefers to grow in sunny places. Very cold hardy.

Triostrenny girlish grape is a vine with three palmately compound leaves. At the ends of the shoots there are up to 10 tendrils with which the plant is attached to the support. The tendrils have suction cups, so you are more likely to break the shoot than you can tear it off the support. Shoots grow up to 10 meters. Less frost-resistant than five-leafed.

Variety Viche

Varieties of girlish grapes:

1. Henry - good for apartment breeding. Planted in fairly deep containers. Suitable for bonsai.
2. Attached - grown as a houseplant.
3. Enelman - he has small, tightly seated leaves. It grows very fast.
4. Hairy - the leaves are pubescent from below, like young shoots. Winters badly.
5. Viche is a very popular tri-spiky grape variety.

Planting a plant

Girlish grapes do not require much fertile soil and does not like dry and depleted, tolerates slight salinization of the soil. It is undemanding to lighting. Does well in sun and shade. But still keep in mind that planting in the shade will affect the color of its foliage in the fall - it will remain green until the very frosts and will not turn into a beautiful burgundy or yellow, as well as the vine may not bloom and form picturesque clusters with dark berries.

Planting time does not matter, the vine takes root equally well in spring and autumn. According to gardeners, it is enough just to plant and water, and then the grapes already grow on their own - just have time to cut off the excess growth.

Girlish grapes grow well without constant care

One week before boarding permanent place you need to prepare and cultivate the soil. Remove weeds and dig a 50 x 60 cm planting hole. Mix the excavated soil with a bucket of compost and a bucket of sand. At the bottom of the pit, you need to pour a liter jar of ash or 300-400 g of double superphosphate. Arrange drainage: crushed stone is placed at the bottom, broken brick, expanded clay (what is at hand), on top - planks or pieces of slate, so that the drainage does not quickly swim into the ground. Pour in some of the excavated soil. Next, straighten the roots of the seedling and add the remaining soil. Form an irrigation hole and mulch. The distance between seedlings is recommended at least 1 m. After planting, be sure to water well.

If you plan to grow a perennial groundcover from parthenocissus on large area, then the plants should be planted every 0.6 m, and plant 2-4 pieces in each hole.

Plan in advance the area for growing girlish grapes

While the vine is small, set up a support or tie it up to guide the plant in the right direction. An adult plant needs serious support, so the vine is planted in open ground on the long years then take care of it in advance.

Important. When planting girlish grapes, do not deepen the root neck - it should be located at ground level.

Care for girlish grapes

Parthenocissus is very unpretentious tree liana, in open ground conditions, caring for it is quite simple, it is enough just to regularly and on time carry out sanitary pruning of the lashes and water it in a severe drought. This is without cutting beautiful plant can turn into ugly thickets.

The most important thing is to carry out the formation of culture in time

It is not necessary to cover the plant for the winter, since frost-resistant varieties prevail in our latitudes, but even if the lashes freeze, then there is nothing to worry about - new young shoots will come out of the replacement buds. It is enough to cut the lashes to healthy wood.

For the first few years, the vine actively builds up the root mass, during this period fertilizing is required twice during the growing season. Also need to tie young plant, in the future, it will find support itself, clinging with antennae and aerial roots to any roughness on the surface.

Strengthened virgin ivy will give an annual increase of several meters. So that the vine does not entangle the entire site, let's figure out how to carry out the formation.

Girlish grapes definitely need support

1. Growing young shoots must be guided along the support, thus forming the skeleton of the plant.
2. Those shoots that do not grow where you need, do not be afraid to remove immediately. This will not harm the vine.
3. After the formation of the skeleton, only sanitary pruning is carried out in spring and restraining pruning in summer. All weak, damaged shoots are removed, as well as those that thicken the plant or give a sloppy look.

Advice. When pruning shoots, leave no more than 5 mm above the kidney, then you will save yourself from protruding stumps of lashes, which looks ugly.

Fertilizer and top dressing of grapes

In the first three years, the root system of the plant actively develops. At the beginning of summer or spring, you need to feed the virgin ivy with nitroammophos - 40-50 g, or any other universal complex fertilizer. AT further plant does not need feeding.

Plant propagation

There are several ways to propagate girlish grapes in the open field, choose the one that suits you best.

Propagation of girlish grapes by layering

layering. In the spring, select a whip with kidneys and dig in several places to a depth of 5 cm, first pin to the ground in these places with a wire or a hairpin. The end of the whip does not dig in. Water well. By the fall, get a few ready-grown seedlings.

cuttings. Cuttings are made in spring or autumn. Choose a 3-4 year old pencil-thick whip and cut into pieces with 4-5 green buds. Tear off all the leaves. Plant so that two buds remain on the surface. In order for the cutting to give roots faster, lightly scratch the part that you dig.

Advice. If the cutting is planted on sunny place, then you need to shade it before the formation of the first shoot, and water it regularly for good survival.

Parthenocissus cuttings take root very easily

Seeds. It's quite a hassle. Ripe fruits should rot, after which you need to carefully remove the seeds from them. In the spring, before planting, they need to be stratified for better germination. To do this, the seeds are first soaked for several hours in cold water, then placed in wet sand and refrigerate for a month.

Root offspring. Perhaps this is the easiest way to propagate virgin ivy. Where the vine comes into contact with the soil, roots are formed that take root easily. You only need to plant them in a permanent place, while not deepening the root neck.

Diseases and pests

Diseases and pests bypass this vine, so you should not expect surprises from this side, which means you will not have any extra trouble.

Most likely, it will not be necessary to protect girlish grapes from pests.

It very rarely happens that aphids settle on young shoots, it does not bring much harm. It is enough to wash it off with water from a hose or spray it with a solution. laundry soap with the addition of alcohol. If the folk remedy does not help, use the Fitoverm biological product or the Fufanon insecticide according to the instructions.

Maiden grapes in combination with other plants

Other creepers go well with girlish grapes in landscape design. Clematis, according to gardeners, it grows even better with such a neighborhood, because virgin ivy protects the roots of clematis and the base of the stems from the sun.

It is good to combine girlish grapes with hops, if green leaves ordinary hops seem too boring, plant an 'Aureus' plant with yellow-green leaves. Green decorative leaves girlish grapes will favorably emphasize the flowers of a weaving rose and become a support for it.

Girlish grapes decorating the gazebo

Against the background of a fence braided with vines, conifers look good: spruce, juniper and thuja, if you add derain and barberry to this composition, then conifers will visually lose their heaviness. When the girlish grapes shed their leaves, the coniferous group will come to the fore as a soloist.

Girlish grapes in landscape design

Parthenocissus is a surprisingly plastic plant with strong and flexible shoots. In landscape design, girlish grapes are most often used for vertical gardening walls of various buildings and structures: these are gazebos, fences, walls of outbuildings, retaining walls. Combine with other plants.

Virgin ivy reproduces easily and grows rapidly: in 2-3 years it is able to completely drape a 2-story building. At the same time, the landing occupies a very small area, which is important.

Girlish grapes can create a shadow in the gazebo or disguise an ugly fence

From it you can create a screen for zoning the site, disguise unsightly buildings and plots: septic tanks and compost heaps, hide the chain-link fence from the eyes of curious neighbors, and dry wood turn into a bizarre building.

A garden in which there are girlish grapes always looks visually richer: in summer these are green vertical planes, and in autumn bright yellow and red surfaces that bring a sense of comfort to the landscape and a romantic mood.

With ease, parthenocissus can engulf an entire building.

Because it deciduous plant, then from autumn to spring, his lashes remain bare, and this does not always look attractive. But the strict lines of the designs of fences, lattices, arbors and pergolas come to the fore, and the creepers lie on top, like carpets.

This vine is used in landscape design as an excellent perennial groundcover in natural gardens. In addition to the decor, there are more advantages: it regulates the humidity in the area, protects from wind and sun, traps dust, reduces noise, the walls of a residential building covered with virgin ivy do not overheat in summer, and in autumn and winter they are well ventilated when the leaves fall.

About girlish grapes: video

Girlish grapes: photo

To each owner country house, cottages or a small rural house, I want to decorate the site. But often it is necessary to do this not only to improve the appearance of the site, but also to hide some buildings that do not have a very respectable appearance. Most often, such buildings are: a barn, a veranda, old gazebo, summer cuisine. When such a need arises, few people think that in this case the best option is to plant girlish grapes, which can decorate any building. This nondescript, at first glance, plant has exceptional decoration effects.

Girlish grapes or virgin ivy is a vine that can be up to 30 meters long. Ivy also feels great in our latitudes - it takes root well, does not require special care. A luxuriantly growing plant with beautiful carved leaves can effectively decorate even the most unprepossessing yard buildings, enliven any corner of the garden and yard. Indoor varieties of virgin ivy are often used for landscaping. industrial premises, school classes, kindergartens.

This article will contain information about girlish grapes, planting and caring for which will seem not too complicated even for novice amateur gardeners.

Varieties of girlish grapes

There are up to 19 varieties of girlish grapes. In Russia, two varieties have taken root well: five-leaf and three-pointed.

five leaf

Girlish grapes, five-leafed or Virginian, native to North America and Mexico. Liana grows along the support, clinging to it with antennae. Scourges of this variety can grow up to 20 meters. The leaf of the plant consists of five saturated green leaves folded together, they are pointed to the top and have a wedge-shaped base.

The best variety of this variety is Engelman. Its leaves are wide: each leaf is up to 12 cm long and 3 cm wide. In summer, the leaf blades are dark green in color with a reddish petiole. In autumn, the plant turns into a rich carmine color. purple tint. For a year, the vine grows by 0.5-1 meter.

Girlish grape five-leaf - frost-resistant variety. Prefers sunny areas. Below we consider what conditions are necessary for girlish grapes when planting and caring for Siberia.

Triostrenny

This type of creeper comes from Asia. It grows well up a smooth vertical surface thanks to numerous antennae, on the tips of which there are suckers. Three-toed leaves of an overgrown plant form a dense crown. Triostrate virgin ivy prefers places well lit by the sun during the day. Most of the varieties of this variety of girlish grapes are best propagated by seeds. I sow them in the fall, because. required long time aging for successful germination (stratification). Liana reaches a length of 10 meters and prefers a warm climate.

The most common variety is Vicha. Leaves turn bright red in autumn. This variety is propagated by cuttings, both lignified and young. The first year the vine grows slowly, but then its growth exceeds 2 meters per year.

- This is a climbing plant, whose homeland is considered to be North America, East Asia. Back in 1622, breeders first paid attention to it and began to actively use it for decorating parks and sculptures. Many aristocrats preferred to use it to decorate pavilions, creating an amazing atmosphere in the garden.
As soon as grapes began to gain popularity, breeders began to study and develop new varieties. In total, several dozen were withdrawn cultivars. Currently, seeds of cultivated varieties can be found not only on store shelves, but also ordered on the Internet. And although initially the plant was popular exclusively in foreign countries, today it is grown in almost all areas. Russian Federation, as well as in the CIS countries.

They have small, but tenacious rough antennae, which, finding an uneven surface, attract the shoot to the support. Liana is able to independently climb vertical surfaces made of stone and wood, which is why designers specializing in creating a beautiful landscape are so fond of using her.

It is worth noting that, contrary to popular belief about the harmfulness of pruning, the plant perfectly tolerates not only molding, but also pruning. In this case, this procedure can be carried out during the entire summer period!

A little about the fruits of the plant

The fruits of the plant are small berries with seeds. Their shape is similar to an ellipse or sphere, and the diameter is only 5-8 millimeters. More than a dozen fruits can grow on one branch. Each fruit has 3 or 4 seeds, which can later be used to plant seeds. The peel of the fruit is quite elastic and very dense. She may have different colors depending on which variety is being considered (red, blue, burgundy, purple).
All varieties are characterized by a change in the color of the berry during its full ripening. Then the fruits acquire an almost black color, and a small bluish coating appears on their surface. The fruits have a rather unpleasant taste. They contain a lot of oxalic acid, due to which the berries acquire a bitter-sour taste, therefore they are considered inedible. In addition, their excessive use can cause serious poisoning. However, they are widely used in folk medicine because they have a good astringent effect.

grape propagation

Thinking about caring for grapes, some are wondering how exactly this plant reproduces.

As it turned out, you can use several methods of reproduction at once:

layering.

In the spring, a lash of 1-2 years old with buds is selected and buried to a depth of 5 cm. You can fix the lash at the place of digging with a wire. The end of the layering remains free. The dug-in whip must be provided good watering. Sprouted layers should be divided in the next spring season.

cuttings.

in spring or summer months a cutting with 2-3 leaves is cut from a branch, a cut is made a couple of centimeters below the leaf. The cutting can be germinated in water room temperature, providing the leaves with moist air by spraying. Also, the cutting can be rooted in loose soil. In this case, the young plant must be watered regularly.

Seeds.

Seeds are taken from ripe rotten fruits of the plant, removing the fruit pulp. It is recommended to plant seeds in autumn. In the spring, you can also plant, but for this they should be prepared. For spring planting seeds must be dipped in cool water and left there for a while. After a few hours of soaking, the seeds are placed in wet sand and put in the refrigerator at + 5 ° C for a month. This method of reproduction is resorted to in the case when there is no other possibility, because. the method is considered laborious.

Root offspring

In contact with the ground, the creeper of girlish grapes gives roots. These basal offspring are separated from mother plant and are transplanted. This method is the easiest and most effective, it is carried out in spring or autumn. When transplanting, do not bury the root neck.

Experts say that the whip, which has already grown quite strongly, has the greatest survival rate. If we are talking about propagation by cuttings, then it is possible immediately after cutting the material. Its thickness should be approximately the same as that of a pencil. Grape care and constant monitoring of a newly planted plant will ensure 100% survival.

Please note that while the vine is rooting, it is extremely important that the ground is sufficiently moist. You can also use geotextiles to ensure proper air exchange on the surface of the hole.

Girlish grapes: planting and care

Every breeder knows that the color of the leaves depends on the choice of the location of the plant. If it grows on that side of the house (veranda, shed), which is poorly lit by the sun, then in the fall the color of its sheets will remain the same (green). But if during the summer she managed to absorb enough sun rays, then in autumn period its foliage will take on a beautiful reddish or purple hue. That is why caring for grapes involves not only the periodic application of fertilizers to the soil and pruning, but also right choice landing sites.

When choosing a site for planting virgin ivy, it should be noted that a bewitching red-purple carpet appears only if the plant is planted on south side. The north wall, formed by ivy, will remain dark green until the foliage is shed. If the plant is planted on the western or eastern sides, then it develops rapidly, and its leaves grow large.

The soil

When the owner land plot finally decide where exactly the plant will grow, you should start preparing the soil. And although given plant cannot be called whimsical, it is necessary to plant seeds in well-fertilized and dug up soil.

This need is due to the fact that young shoots are too weak, so the likelihood of successful growth in soil devoid of nutrients, incredibly small.
To properly prepare the beds for planting, you need to divide them into 2 layers:

• The first layer (bottom) is drainage. As a drainage, you can give preference to both natural and artificial materials capable of filtering water well. it important condition, because if the water stagnates, the grapes will grow slowly or die altogether. The main requirement for the selected materials is that they should not have an aggressive composition.
• The second layer (top) must be carefully fertilized with nutritious organics with the addition of sand. Such beds will provide necessary care for grapes that have been recently planted and help them grow faster.

Being an unpretentious plant, girlish grapes are not picky about soil fertility. However, dry and depleted soils will not please the plant, and it will not give the desired effect of pomp. It is not scary if the earth is a little saline. Fortified plants are planted in fertile, drained soil. in early spring at a distance of 50-70 cm from each other.

For planting a plant, a pit is prepared in the form of a cube with a side of half a meter. Drainage is laid out at the bottom, broken bricks can be used. The pit is filled with soil: garden soil, compost, sand (2: 2: 1).

top dressing

Girlish grapes, planting and caring for which are not difficult, invariably remain a very popular ornamental plant. However, at the same time, one should not forget that although care is not difficult, it is still necessary. After all, without it, the plant will not have a beautiful appearance. Its leaves will be faded and will not be able to attract attention.

To avoid this, you should follow some recommendations:

• Do not add synthetic fertilizers.
• It is recommended to fertilize in the summer.
• Girlish grapes, planting and caring for which require constant attention to the direction of growth of the vine, need frequent pruning, tying.
• During the dry season, the plant should be watered regularly, because it has a fairly developed root system, and it needs a constant supply of moisture.
• It is recommended to water the vine once a week.
• A newly planted seedling is weak, so it should be watered much more frequently.

As you can see, there are no special requirements for care and planting, so even a person who has only recently begun to be interested in this amazing plant can easily cope with them.

The plant should be fertilized twice a year. In May, 40 g of nitroammophoska are added, and in July, 100-200 g of Kemira Universal, which, in addition to nitroammophoska, contains selenium.

Care

Like all plants, parthenocissus loves loosening and removing weeds. Dry branches of the liana should be cut, and extra branches are also trimmed, limiting the volume and setting the desired shape of the crown. Water an adult rooted plant 3-4 times throughout the season. If during the summer period there are frequent rains, then watering is not required.

Girlish grapes: planting and care in Siberia

In harsh Siberian conditions young plants for the winter should be laid on the ground and covered with snow. Every year the vine will be more and more frost-resistant and after 2-3 years the preparation for winter will consist in the removal of fallen leaves. For a cold climate, it is better to choose varieties of girlish grapes five-leafed.

What disease is the plant susceptible to?

To the delight of gardeners, girlish grapes are not susceptible to disease, and pests also do not covet this plant. However, in rare cases, aphids may appear on the leaves. It is washed off with a hose or sprayed soapy water. Of the cardinal measures in the fight against aphids, Fitoverm and Fufanon can be called. It is necessary to act according to the instructions for the drug.

How to apply girlish grapes?

Liana is a flexible, but strong plant, which is planted with greenery on vertical surfaces. With the help of suction cups at the ends of numerous tendrils, the whips of girlish grapes easily climb trellises, walls, and stones. A personal plot, decorated with girlish grapes, always looks magnificent, rich and even antique.

With the help of ivy, the old building will be advantageously transformed: a gazebo, a barn, a fence. At the same time, the dense cover of the plant will protect the building from the destructive effects of rain and wind.
Houses in a mosaic of five-fingered leaves look beautiful and cozy. To prevent the plant from damaging the walls of the house, a grid is installed near the wall along which the plant will climb.
From the lashes you can add any composition, wrapping them around artificial structure, you can even create a green sculpture.
The trellises erected on the territory of the personal plot will serve as an excellent support for the creeper, with which you can divide the plot into zones.
Because girlish grapes are not demanding in planting and care, then they are often planted along a fence, for example, a chain-link mesh or a picket fence. Thus, a hedge is created.
Ivy braiding gazebos is a classic application.
Arches and tunnels entwined with liana look very interesting. For this, a frame is installed, and plant shoots are planted at its base.
A spectacular combination gives parthenocissus with climbing flowering plants, such as roses.
Decorate with ivy loggias and balconies, because. ivy well protects apartments from street dust and muffles the noise of cars.
Indoor varieties of girlish grapes are popular because of their ability to inhibit the reproduction of microbes, as well as the ability to create bansai.
Girlish grapes are often used for landscaping areas where even cereals do not grow.

Girlish grapes can be called a universal plant that does not require special care, grows well on poor soils. Even with bad care it can grow rapidly, forming lush lush vegetation.

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I think many will agree that the wind is well perceived by us only in a romantic aspect: we are sitting in a cozy warm house, and the wind is raging outside the window ... In fact, the wind walking through our sites is a problem and there is nothing good in it. By creating windbreaks with plants, we break strong wind into several weak streams and significantly weaken its destructive power. How to protect the site from the wind will be discussed in this article.

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Pilaf with pumpkin and meat is an Azerbaijani plov, which differs from the traditional oriental plov in the way of cooking. All ingredients for this recipe are cooked separately. Rice is boiled with ghee, saffron and turmeric. The meat is fried separately until golden brown, pumpkin slices as well. Separately, prepare onions with carrots. Then everything is laid in layers in a cauldron or a thick-walled pan, a little water or broth is poured in and simmered over low heat for about half an hour.

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Red Cauliflower Cream Soup with Crispy Smoked Bacon is a delicious, tender and creamy soup that adults and children will love. If you are preparing a dish for the whole family, including toddlers, then do not add a lot of spices, although many modern children are not at all against spicy flavors. Bacon for serving can be prepared in different ways - fry in a pan, as in this recipe, or bake in the oven on parchment for about 20 minutes at a temperature of 180 degrees.

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lover humid air and one of the most compact and rare pafinia orchids for most orchid growers is real star. Its flowering rarely lasts longer than a week, but it is an unforgettable sight. Unusual striped patterns on the huge flowers of a modest orchid want to be considered endlessly. In room culture, pafinia is rightly credited to the ranks of species that are difficult to grow. It became fashionable only with the spread of interior terrariums.

Pumpkin marmalade with ginger is a warming sweet that can be prepared almost all year round. Pumpkin has a long shelf life - sometimes I manage to save a few vegetables until summer, fresh ginger and lemons are always available these days. Lemon can be substituted for lime or orange for a variety of flavors - variety in sweets is always nice. Ready marmalade is laid out in dry jars, it can be stored at room temperature, but it is always more useful to prepare fresh products.

In 2014 Japanese company Takii seed has introduced a petunia with a stunning salmon-orange petal color. By association with bright colors southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid was named African Sunset (“African Sunset”). Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the last two years, the curiosity has suddenly disappeared from shop windows. Where did the orange petunia go?

In our family Bell pepper love, so we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow have been tested by me for more than one season, I cultivate them all the time. And every year I try to try something new. Pepper is a heat-loving and rather whimsical plant. About varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and productive sweet pepper, which grows well with me, and will be discussed further. I live in middle lane Russia.

Meatballs with broccoli in bechamel sauce are a great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by cooking the minced meat, while bringing 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. It remains to collect the products in the pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to keep its bright green color, which either fades or turns brown when cooked for a long time.

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Lush cheesecakes in a pan with banana-apple confiture is another recipe for everyone's favorite dish. So that cheesecakes do not fall off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder and soda, and thirdly, the density of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. good dough with a small amount of flour, it will turn out only from good cottage cheese, and here again, see the “firstly” item.

Girlish grapes are used exclusively for decorative purposes, to give a lively, bright color architectural landscape and allows you to hide a lot from prying eyes.

This is a decorative deciduous liana that can reach a length of up to 30 meters, has dark blue small berries, inedible for humans.

The name of the grape comes from the Greek parthenos - virgin, and kisses - ivy, which characterizes the way it reproduces and grows.

Girlish grapes: reproduction

Girlish grapes can be propagated in several ways: layering, woody cuttings and seeds.

Reproduction by layering is best done in autumn or spring. To do this, it is necessary to plant young vines in the ground, and when they take root, then dig them out and plant them in the right place. Gardeners call this method a “snake”, since the layering is allowed along the ground like a snake, and small depressions are made along its entire length, into which it is convenient for it to take root.

If you decide to take cuttings, then they must be cut in early spring, before the movement of juice in the plant begins. Viable cuttings should have at least 4-6 buds. They need to be planted in such a way that half of them are underground and the other half are above the ground. And, of course, do not forget to water them.

Growing with seeds

All these methods are good if you already have 1-2 year old grapes or have someone to borrow cuttings or branches, but you can grow it yourself. For example, with the help of seeds, only it takes more time. Seeds are best prepared in the fall, you need to clean them from the pulp and immediately sow in the prepared soil.

With this sowing, sprouts will appear no earlier than June next year, but if you have much less time, then you can sow the seeds in the spring. Only before sowing, for 1.5-2 months, it is necessary to stratify the seeds (soaking the seeds in wet sand or peat substrate at a low positive temperature).

You should start sowing in the month of April, and after 3-4 weeks you will already get young shoots.

Let's move on to the main thing: landing

Let's prepare the ground first

The soil must be thoroughly dug before planting. The hole should be dug at least 50-50-50, but depth variations are possible depending on the root system. Be sure to put drainage at the bottom of the pit, in the form of a mixture of sand and small pebbles. We also fill with fertilizers (you can put peat compost or wood ash, with a volume of 1 liter jar).

If you use peat compost and good drainage, then for several years after planting you can forget about feeding the grapes.

Soil preparation depends on where you decide to plant your grapes. It can be planted in tubs on your balcony, only the depth of the tub should be at least 40 cm.

To decorate vertical surfaces, do not forget to put vertical supports for young growth, so that it has something to cling to in its growth.

The main thing is to be on time and choose the right place

Like any grape, girlish grapes prefer well-lit places, but unlike fruit grapes, it can develop on any side (south, north ...) and it is not afraid of shade. Just in the shade, its leaves will be smaller, and they will not change color until the first frost.

It is better to grow a plant on drained soils, and you can plant several times a year.

In this case, there is no such recommendation when it is better to plant grapes, because we do not have a goal to harvest berries. However, remember that seedlings are best planted either before 11 am or after 6 pm. This will prevent the plant from burning out.

As for the season, it can be planted both in April - May and in September - October.

After you plant a seedling, do not forget to water it with at least 1 bucket of water.

As you can see, planting girlish grapes is not a difficult task, but now the most important thing is how to care for such grapes, set growth directions and the shape you need.

We cut correctly

Pruning can be both sanitary and harvesting, if you set out to propagate grapes. It must be carried out as the plant grows from the first year. Dried leaves and weak shoots can be removed with secateurs, this is enough to control the density and shape of the grapes. The basic rule of sanitary is the placement of a cut over a healthy kidney.

Watering is very important

In a normal, not dry summer, natural rainfall is enough for this grape. If it is noticeable that the earth begins to dry out, additional watering is necessary. Under these conditions, it is enough to water the grapes 3-4 times per season in the amount of 10 liters per 1 plant.

We fight diseases and pests

A huge plus of girlish grapes is that it is practically not susceptible to diseases and pest invasions. Only occasionally can a plant attack aphids, but it is quite simple to deal with it.

To begin with, try to wash off the pest with a strong stream of water, if this does not help, then treat the grapes with a solution of laundry soap and alcohol in a 3: 1 ratio. Also, do not forget about weed control, which can weaken the root system. This can be done manually by loosening the ground near the roots at once.

Varieties of girlish grapes

The most common types of this grape: five-leaf, or virgin grapes; tri-pointed or ivy-shaped, as well as the most popular - tri-pointed Vicha.

The height of the virgin variety vines reaches a length of up to 20 meters. In summer, he pleases the eye with a beautiful in green, and in the fall - acquires a red-purple hue. Its leaves have a pointed top, and are held on long cuttings. In the middle of summer, the grapes bloom with small white flowers, and closer to autumn, small, dark blue berries appear.

Every year, the grape vine adds 2-2.5 meters in height and is practically not susceptible to pests; with the help of antennae and suction cups, it quickly clings to the surface.

Triostrenny girlish grape comes from the country of the Great Wall and rising sun. The shape of its leaves, as a rule, is three-layered, this variety is very frost-resistant. In summer it has a green color, and in autumn it turns burgundy, and some subspecies have golden yellow blotches.

One of the most popular varieties- triacicular Vici. The leaves are small, smooth, and in autumn they delight the eye with a bright orange color that changes to green. If for a variety to create favorable conditions, then in a year, its vine can grow up to 4 meters. In addition to the suction cups that attach the grape to surfaces, it has an insurance in the form of a sticky substance, which additionally helps it stay level. Now you need to choose what exactly you want to decorate.

Weaving plants can be a wonderful decoration for the garden. They perfectly decorate old buildings, walls and gazebos, create comfort and attractive shade in extreme heat. So, one of the most common vines for growing near a personal plot is girlish grapes. This plant is also known as wild grapes, it does not produce edible fruits and is popular in landscape design. Let's clarify how to grow girlish grapes from seeds on your site, how such a plant is planted, and what kind of care it needs.

Grapes girlish, as an ornamental plant for the garden, has a lot of advantages. Such a plant retains an attractive appearance throughout almost the entire growing season, it is frost-resistant and completely unpretentious in terms of soil and lighting characteristics. Given culture grows very quickly, does not require systematic fertilization and is practically incapable of suffering from diseases and pest attacks.

In the photo girlish grapes

Such a plant is most often propagated by cuttings or layering. But growing girlish grapes from seeds can also be very effective. It's quite long, but at the same time an exciting activity. Seeds can be planted in different time years, placing them immediately in open ground. At the same time, it must be remembered that planting material almost never sprouts all, many seeds are empty. The best time for sowing is early spring or mid-autumn.

A month and a half before the spring sowing of seeds, it is worth subjecting them to mandatory stratification. To do this, you need to fill them with wet sand and send them to the bottom shelf of the refrigerator - to vegetables, where the temperature is maintained at five degrees.

Sowing seeds of girlish grapes is carried out in loose soil, planting material is buried in the soil one centimeter deep. The first shoots appear in about a month.

Readers of "Popular about Health" can avoid the need for stratification when sowing grape seeds in the fall in boxes. During the winter, they can be stored in a snowdrift or under a layer of fallen leaves. This method is one of the options for winter sowing.

Growing young plants must be periodically moistened so that the earth does not dry out. But at the same time, excessive dampness of the soil must be excluded. You also need to eliminate weeds and gently loosen the soil. For the winter, it will not be superfluous to cover the seedlings with spruce branches.

Planting girlish grapes in the ground

For the successful cultivation of girlish grapes, you need to choose the right place for such a plant. In general, it can successfully grow in partial shade, and in the shade, and in the sun. But in bright light, its leaves have a juicy orange or purple color, and in the shade - rich green. When grown in sunny areas, parthenocissus grows faster, its leaves look more lush and large.
The soil for such a plant is best used cultivated and loosened. Soil fertility does not matter important role.

About a week before planting grape seedlings, it is worth digging the site for a future event. You should also be puzzled by laying drainage to a depth of fifty to sixty centimeters. The best option drainage will be expanded clay or broken brick. It is also worth building a sandy layer of twenty centimeters.

To plant grapes, you need to combine two parts of leafy soil, the same amount of compost and one part of sand. Fill the hole with this mixture.

The stalk must be planted in the ground at an angle. It should be sprinkled with the rest of the soil mixture, and a hole should be formed near the plant. After that, the earth must be well watered. It is also worth building a support for the plant or tying up a wire - after all, the grapes will need to climb up. If the seedling was planted near the house, then he does not need a garter. At the tip of the tendrils of girlish grapes there are many suckers with which it clings to the walls.

Features of care for girlish grapes

Such garden plant completely unpretentious. It only needs to be watered occasionally in a drought and periodically eliminate excess lashes. In the event that you want to grow a particularly attractive vine from girlish grapes, give it a little more time.

Such a plant for the whole season can be watered literally three or four times. For each grape, usually about ten liters of water are used. In extreme heat, watering is carried out a little more often so that the soil does not dry out. In early June, during moistening, it is worth adding nitroammophoska under the vine, and at the stage active growth- solution of complex fertilizer.

It will also not be superfluous to periodically remove weeds near the plant, carefully loosen the soil and add it if the roots are exposed. Many experienced gardeners recommend mulching trunk circle using peat, compost or humus. The optimal layer of mulch is six centimeters. In the fall, the mulch must be embedded in the ground and immediately pour a new layer.

In the spring, even before the start of active growth, it is necessary to prune the plant: remove the frozen tips of the branches, cut off dried, weak and injured shoots. Also remove those stems that have grown extra.

In fact, seed growing wild grapes will not be difficult even for beginner gardeners. It is very decorative and unpretentious plant to beautify the garden.