Names of varieties of roses in alphabetical order. The most beautiful types and varieties of roses. Special types of roses

Roses are ornamental plants, which take the first place in terms of beauty and duration of flowering, pleasant and delicate aroma. The rose flower has been a favorite of many peoples of the world since ancient times. The image of a flower was found on the silver coins of one of the tribes in Altai, who lived 5 thousand years before our era.

The rose is called the "queen of flowers" the best decoration garden, poets sang about it, composed legends about it. For example, an ancient Indian legend speaks of the goddess of love, beauty and fertility, Lakshmi, who appeared from rose petals.

The beauty of a bush with blooming roses attracts and modern man. They put her in park landings southern cities and sunny areas of summer cottages. The rose is a very grateful plant that will delight you with its flowering every year.

According to the topic of the article, we will focus on the consideration of varieties of roses with a photo. Choose roses for, purchase, and in the next article we will learn how to plant and care for open ground.

It is customary to subdivide rose bushes into park and garden ones. We are more interested in garden roses, which are divided into the following groups: remontant, hybrid tea, polyanthus, floribunda, patio, climbing, ground cover, scrub (shrub), standard. We move on and consider each group with a photo.

Repair roses

At the beginning of the 19th century, as a result of crossing various kinds, hybrids were bred that formed the basis of this group of roses. Plants inherited frost resistance from their European ancestors. Hybrids can bloom several times during the summer, that is, be remontant.

The bush is high from 1 to 2 meters. The leaves are large and thick. The flowers are large (8 -10 cm in diameter), round-cupped, pink or red, rarely white and yellow, double with a strong aroma. The second bloom is much weaker than the first.

Variety - La Reine.

It is considered the ancestor of the group of remontant roses. Now in their culture there are about 200 varieties.

Variety - Ulrich Brunner Fiss

With cherry red flowers. Suitable for the Middle Urals.

Variety - Frau Karl Drushki

With white flowers. Suitable for the Middle Urals. The flowers are snow-white, very large (12-14 cm in diameter, terry (35 petals), in inflorescences of 3-5 pieces. It blooms very profusely. A good remontant winter-hardy variety.

Hybrid tea roses. Rose varieties

Varieties of roses are obtained by crossing remontant roses with tea. The bush is low (60 - 80 cm). The leaves are large, beautiful, various shades. Flowers varied beautiful coloring, have a varied pleasant aroma, large, double, solitary or collected in small inflorescences.

Flowering lasts 30 - 35 days, then there is a break from 15 to 30 days, after which flowering continues until late autumn. Flowers are very decorative in bush and standard form, in floral arrangements, used for cutting. Each flower that forms on a bush or on a standard tree is a work of art. This is a real "classic" rose.

Variety - Baccara

The flowers are geranium-red, bright, 9-10 cm in diameter, double (80 petals).

Variety - Valentina Tereshkova

The height of the bush is 50-70 cm. The flowers are pink, elongated goblet-shaped, 8-10 cm in diameter, double (70 petals), very fragrant. Flowering is plentiful.

Variety - Alinka (Alinka)

Charming, large double flower up to 10 cm in diameter. Rose petals with an amazing color transition from golden yellow at the base to a scarlet, coral red edge, shining with silk velvet. The aroma is subtle and delicate. It blooms from summer to late autumn, without reducing its decorative effect.

Variety - Golden Autumn (Zolotaja Osen)

The bush is medium. The flowers are golden-orange with a lemon-yellow base, large 10-12 cm in diameter, double (30 petals), fragrant.

Variety - Karina (Karina)

The flowers are large, goblet-shaped, graceful in any weather, with a constant pale pink color of the petals and a rich pleasant aroma. Blooms all summer until autumn.

Variety - Diamond wedding ((Diamond jubilee)

Magnificent flowers, like a diamond. Very large, up to 15 cm in diameter, cup-shaped, terry, with ivory petals.

Variety - Broceliande (Broceliande)

In each petal "raspberry with cream", like a delicious melange. Rose flowers are large, up to 12 cm in diameter, terry with a very pleasant smell.

Variety - Elina (Elina)

Flowers of warm vanilla and pastel lemon shades, very large, 13-15 cm in diameter, elegant classical form. It blooms all summer until autumn, the aroma is pleasant, refined.

Variety - Ingrid Bergman (Ingrid Bergman)

Elegant classic rose, bright and unforgettable. The flowers are large, up to 10 cm in diameter, densely double with terracotta-red petals of velvet shades of ripe cherry color. The aroma is delicate and unique.

Enthusiastic catalog descriptions and praise for the shape of the flower may give you the impression that the hybrid tea rose is the ideal rose. This is not entirely true. Some varieties form bushes with ugly hard branches, and their flowers quickly deteriorate in wet weather. They bloom less often and are inferior in brightness to Floribunda roses. They require good growing conditions.

Be careful when choosing roses in this group. Not all varieties are suitable for garden decoration - some are designed specifically for exhibitions, and only judges can appreciate their beauty.

The hybrid tea rose is rightfully considered the queen of roses - but it is not without flaws.

Polyanthus roses

This group of varieties of roses is obtained by crossing Chinese roses and many-flowered ones. It is distinguished by long flowering and an abundance of small, multi-colored flowers collected in large brushes, most without aroma.

Rose bushes are low up to 60 cm. Flowers in diameter are from 3 to 4 cm, more often terry: white, pink, red and salmon. They bloom profusely and continuously from mid-July until frost. The plants are hardy but require light protection for the winter. Grow and flower well open field on their roots. They look great in landscape design as borders.

Variety - Gloria Mundi

Flowers with orange-red flowers. Suitable for the Middle Urals.

Variety - Lady Reading

The flowers are dark red. Suitable for the Middle Urals.

Variety - Orange Triumph

Flowers are orange-red. Suitable for the Middle Urals.

Floribunda roses - beautiful roses

Varieties of this group were obtained as a result of crossing polyanthic varieties with hybrid tea, Pernetian and other varieties. After the rapid spread of Floribunda roses, polyanthus roses somewhat lost their purpose.

By the nature of the inflorescences, they are similar to polyanthus, and in terms of flower size and often in shape they resemble hybrid tea. The flowers are simple, semi-double and double. There are fewer of them in inflorescences than in polyanthas and they are not so densely spaced. In each brush, several flowers open at the same time. Floribundas have all the colors characteristic of hybrid tea. Many varieties with a smell, bloom profusely and for a long time.

Varieties are suitable for the conditions of the Urals: Alain, Anchor, Glacier, Display, Fire Flame, Charleston, Highlight. Like all garden varieties, they require shelter for the winter. They look great in landscaping and in various compositions. They occupy a leading place in the design. Good for planting in flower beds.

Floribunda roses are, on average, hardier, more reliable in damp climates, and easier to care for than hybrid tea beauties.

Variety - Anna (Annapurna)

Charming White Rose like first love. Flowers solitary or collected in small inflorescences, terry, elegant goblet-shaped, milky-white petals, pleasant, delicate aroma.

Variety - Arthur Bell (Arthur Bell)

In translation, it means - a beautiful and irresistible handsome gentleman. The flowers are large amber-yellow, 10 cm in diameter, semi-double and very fragrant. The stamens are bright red-crimson - they glow beautifully in the gold of the petals.

Variety - Hot chocolate (Hot chocolate)

The rose attracts attention with extraordinary coffee and terracotta-pink shades of petals, changing color as it blooms from light salmon-orange to rich brownish-cherry. Outlandish chocolate rose.

The flowers are large, up to 9 cm in diameter, with a delicate delicate aroma, resistant to rain and are especially good in autumn. cold weather. Bush height up to 1 meter.

Variety - Berleburg (Berleburg)

The flowers are large with a diameter of up to 8 cm, terry, the petals are pink-raspberry with peach and fuchsia hues. The aroma is subtle, refined. Bush height up to 80 cm.

Sort - Claire renaissance (Klair renaissance)

The flowers are chic, large, up to 12 cm in diameter, as they bloom, they form a huge bowl with many wavy silk milky pink petals. The aroma is fresh, subtle. Bush height up to 150 cm.

The use of roses of this group creates an opportunity to give landscape design suburban area many colors. They can be grown as a bush or as a stem. Among them are varieties for planting in hedges, as well as dwarf varieties. Almost all dwarf varieties around 50 cm high have recently been singled out as a special group of popular patio roses.

Rose varieties - patio

A group of patio roses has formed recently. There is no exact definition of a patio group. Now this group includes varieties of Floribunda roses, which do not exceed 45 - 55 cm in height and form dense bushes. These varieties have smaller flowers and leaves, but they bloom profusely throughout the season. The popularity of the patio group is on the rise.

Variety - Anna Ford

It is a lush small bush, dressed in small leaves and strewn with inflorescences of many small flowers. Requires shading during part of the day. The leaves are dark and highly shiny.

Variety - Gentle touch

The flowers have features of hybrid tea roses that become flat over time. The inflorescences are strong and consist of many pink flowers that appear throughout the season. It occupies a high place among other patio varieties.

Variety - Sweet magic

Golden-yellow flowers are collected in large flaming racemose inflorescences. Over time, the petals acquire a pink blush. The zone is good for growing in a tub, along the edge of a flower bed or border. The aroma is quite intense.

climbing roses

The climbing variety of roses has been indispensable from the last century to the present day. Hybrids appeared as a result of crossing a multi-flowered rose with North American climbing and hybrid tea. So a new group was born. tall shrubs with abundant flowering on last year's shoots. Flowers in large inflorescences, simple or double, varied in color.

Their main purpose is to cover part of the house, trellises, fences, architectural structures,

garden arch,

old trees.

The group of climbing roses is divided into five types:

1. Climbing multiflorous
2. Climbing large-flowered - with single or few flowers in the inflorescence
3. Climbing racemes - with inflorescences, like Floribunda roses
4. Climbing species - wild roses and their close relatives
5. Climbing miniature

Unfortunately, the climbing forms of these roses usually do not retain the ability of the bush forms to re-bloom and give only one or two flowering waves.

Sort - High hopes

The flowers are double, pale pink, fragrant. The plant is unpretentious, with shiny, beautiful and healthy foliage with unusually abundant flowering at the end of the season. suitable for decorating arches and pergolas. Repeat flowering.

Variety - Golden fragrant (Golden parfum)

Flowers with honey aroma. Amber-yellow goblet buds open into bright, like saffron, densely double flowers with a diameter of 8-10 cm. It blooms profusely with a short break. The bush is very powerful, vigorous, up to 3 meters high.

Variety - Sympathy (Sympathie)

The flowers are exquisitely elegant in shape, double, with a spectacular, rich red-crimson color of velvet petals. The aroma is pleasant, quite strong. It blooms continuously all summer and autumn, maintaining the excellent shape and beauty of the petals in any weather. Height 250 cm.

ground cover roses

Before buying such a rose, it is better to find out what size it reaches when it grows. The bush can reach a height of 20 cm to 2 meters and is divided into four subgroups:

• Small creeping roses 30 - 45 cm high and not more than 1.5 meters wide
• Large creeping roses over 45 cm high and over 1.5 meters wide
• Small drooping roses, reaching 95 cm in height and about 1.5 meters in width
• Large drooping roses with a height of at least 1 meter, a bush width of 1.5 meters or more

In varieties of the first two subgroups, the stems grow horizontally and can sometimes take root at the nodes. Varieties belonging to the last two subgroups form sprawling bushes with arcuate drooping branches.

Varieties of roses are unpretentious, bloom profusely, many all summer, resistant to diseases, winter-hardy. Flexible shoots allow them to bend to the ground, which ensures good wintering. Plants of the ground cover group can be planted in flower beds and retaining walls, decorate slopes and mask ugly places. They are also interesting in group planting.

Thanks to high energy growth and strong branching density, the rose grows rapidly, forming a dense, well-leafy bush with a wide habitus, where the diameter is much greater than the height. A delightful elegant living carpet blooms profusely until the autumn frosts.

Variety - Suma

This is a Japanese variety. It blooms not only in summer, but also in autumn.

Variety - Magic carpet

The rose is original - it has small, spicy-scented lavender flowers, located along the entire length of arcuately curved branches. It is also grown in a tub or in a basket.

Shrubs - shrub roses

Shrub translated from English "shrub" is a shrub. Shrub bushes have tough branches. The flowers are very diverse in shape and color, with and without a smell. Many varieties are distinguished by their power, reaching a height of 2 meters. There are also undersized scars. The bushes are winter-hardy and require light shelter for the winter, very disease resistant.

Modern shrab varieties have all the positive qualities. Shrubs can be used in single, group and mixed plantings.

Variety - Sahara (Sahara)

The flowers are golden-sunny, numerous, up to 7 cm in diameter, terry, collected in brushes. Blooms profusely in summer and again in autumn. The bush is high up to 175 cm, sprawling.

Variety - Chantal Merieux (Chantal Merieux)

standard roses

A standard rose is a rose tree, a creation created by man from plants. In such a plant, the trunk is a wild rose, on which some sort of varietal rose is grafted. Stamps vary in grafting height. Stamp trees require shelter.

If desired, and so you can arrange a tree, with two flowers.

Famous varieties: Pimprenelle, Burgundy Ice, Rosarium Uetersen, Super Dorothy.

Photo varieties of roses - video

The growth and development of roses, their attractiveness and ability to bloom depend on many factors. About all this, the next article will be written.

Rose is the most popular cut flower, it is hard to imagine a festive bouquet without it. Rose is the most famous garden culture. The number of varieties bred is tens of thousands, which is much more than any other. And every year their number increases thanks to the selection work of dozens of nurseries. In terms of variety of color, shape, size, aroma of flowers, abundance of flowering, size of bushes, the rose knows no equal. Therefore, despite the difficulties of care, we breed her in our gardens, and she gives us her bewitching "bouquets".

Rose flowers are the most beloved garden culture without exception. Even photos of rose flowers amaze the imagination with their magnificence. This page offers a general description of rose flowers. The rose flower in the photo is presented below from various angles, which allows you to evaluate its attractiveness. A description of the rose flower can also be found in the brief characteristics of the new varieties.

It is impossible to imagine the perfume industry without roses. Roses are still used in medicine, and rosehip syrup and tinctures are more beneficial than many modern multivitamins. At the same time, the rose continues to amaze us, constantly changing to match our tastes and whims, and breeders create new original varieties.

Roses are distinguished by a variety of flower shapes. For more than one century, we have been fascinated by the goblet shape, now densely double rosette-shaped and cup-shaped flowers are in fashion, especially with a squared center. Flowers with a flat shape have a natural charm. Attractive spherical and pompom flowers. Some roses resemble carnation, camellia, peony, etc.

The color range of roses is very rich, there are not only pure blue ones. Flower color can be monophonic, two-color and “striped”, mixed and “painted”, and even with a color that changes over time - chameleon varieties.

The leaves of the rose are complex pinnate, consisting of a stipule, petiole and three or more leaflets. It is widely believed among amateurs that cultivars have five leaves, but this is not so. Most often, varieties of hybrid tea roses differ in five leaves, but this is not a strict rule. Leaves are leathery, smooth, and may be wrinkled.

Park roses and their photos

A park rose is a group that combines various classes of plant data. They have a natural appearance, rather large size and unpretentious. Do not require winter shelter. The assignment of varieties to this group depends on climatic conditions.

Flowering is usually single with white, pink and red flowers. In autumn, bushes of many roses are decorated with decorative fruits. Park roses in central Russia include individual wild-growing types of roses and their garden forms, as well as varieties of wrinkled (HRg), alba (A), fetida (HFt) and prickly (HSpn) roses.

Look at the park roses in the photo, which show the richness of the colors and shapes of the buds:

Description of varieties of roses with names and photos

It is almost impossible to create a list of recommended species, since all varieties of rose flowers deserve to be included in it. The following are some varieties of roses with photos and descriptions. Here are some names of rose varieties that you can grow in your backyard.

Photos and short descriptions rose varieties:

"Amulett", syn. "TANtaluma" ("Amulitt"), - Min / Miniature. The flowers are double, spherical, with petals neatly arranged in a circle, rich raspberry-pink color. Blooms profusely. Plant 40-50 cm high.

Roses "Burgundy Ice", syn. "PROse", "Burgundy Iceberg" ("Burgundy Ice"), - F / Many-flowered. The flowers are medium, semi-double, of rare color - dark purple with a tone of Burgundy wine, the reverse is light, silvery. Bush 80-120 cm high.

Roses "Charles de Gaulle", syn. "Meilanein", "Katherine Mansfield" ("Charles de Gaulle"), - HT / Noble. A large lilac-lilac flower of a beautiful cupped shape with a strong wonderful aroma. Bush 80-100 cm high.

Rose variety "Comte de Chambord" (Comte de Chambord)- P / Antique. This Portland rose is now in its third century of popularity. The flowers are cup-shaped, densely double, often quartered, pure pink in the center, lighter towards the edges. The abundance of flowering is not inferior to the best modern varieties. Bush 80-110 cm high.

Roses "Eddy Mitchell", syn. "MEIrysett" ("Eddie Mitchell"), - HT / Noble. Velvet black-cherry flowers with golden yellow outer side petals, large, terry, elongated goblet shape. Bush 60-70 cm high.

Below you can still see rose flowers in the photo, which illustrate the various varieties.

Roses "Eyes for You", syn. "PEJbigeye", "Pejambigeye" ("Ice fo Yu"), - a hybrid of Hulthemia persica / Many-flowered. A hybrid of chultemia with roses gives it an attractive "zest": purple spots in the center of large open lilac-pink flowers. Bush height 50-75 cm.

Rose variety "Graham Thomas", syn. "AUSmas" ("Sin Thomas"), - S / English. One of the most popular roses in the world. Flexible arched shoots, decorated with rounded double flowers - yellow "lanterns", create a joyful mood. Growth is highly dependent on conditions and weather, it can reach a height of 2.5 m.

Rose variety "Heidi Klum Rose", syn. "TAN00681", "RT 00681" ("Heidi Klum Rose"), - MinFl / Patio. The flowers are medium in size, densely double, rich purple, with a heady aroma. Bush 40-50 cm high.

Rose variety "Hommage a Barbara", syn. DELchifrou, "Heinz Winkler" ("Omaj a Barbara"), - HT / Noble. Single medium-sized flowers of rich red color with a black velvet coating and curved petals create a unique image. Abundant flowering. Bush height 70-90 cm.

Roses "Jacqueline du Pre", syn. "HARwanna", "Jacqueline de Pre" ("Jacqueline du Pre"), - S / Shrab. Large open semi-double fragrant flowers, white with a pinkish "shine" and long bronze-red stamens, make an indelible impression. The bush is large, 130-160 cm high.

Rose variety "Leonardo da Vinci", blue "MEIdeauri" ("Leonardo da Vinci"), - F / Many-flowered. Saturated lilac-pink densely double quartered large flowers, collected in inflorescences, appear throughout the season. Bush height 80-110 cm.

Varieties of roses in the garden

Against the background of a classic lawn, single plantings of tall rose bushes look great. Tall plants with spread branches, covered with bright flowers, immediately attract attention. In this role, many English roses will be beautiful. Against the background of the lawn, ground cover roses will stand out no less effectively. And the standard rose causes sincere admiration. Special varieties of roses have been developed in the garden, which can vary in the height of the stems and spreading of the bush.

New varieties of roses with photos

New varieties of roses are more resistant to adverse environmental factors.

Rose variety "Mainaufeuer", syn. KORtemma, Canterbury, Chilterns, Fiery Sensation, Fiery Sunsation, Island Fire, Red Ribbons (Mainaufeuer), - S / Ground covers. The flowers are medium, semi-double, rich red, collected in a brush. Plant height 50-70 cm.

Roses "New Dawn", syn. "The New Dawn", Everblooming Dr. W. Van Fleet" ("New Dawn"), - LCl / Climbing large-flowered. This rose has only one drawback - it grows in almost every garden. Despite the years that have passed, its popularity has not diminished. Beautifully shaped tea-hybrid rose porcelain pink flowers abundantly cover the bush during the season. They fill the air with a wonderful aroma. The plant is surprisingly hardy and any gardener can grow it. Bushes are large, 200-250 cm high.

Roses "Ruffle's Dream" ("Raffles Dream")- F / Multi-flowered. The originality of flowers with intricately cut petals is added by a changeable iridescent pink-apricot color with a yellow reverse. Bushes are dense with green foliage. Plants 40-60 cm high.

Rose variety "Sommerwind", syn. "Surrey", "Vent d'Ete" ("Sommerwind"), - S / Ground cover. One of the most popular ground cover roses. The flowers are medium, double, beautiful light pink. They are distinguished by very peculiar wavy petals, cut at the edges, but the flowers appear in such quantity that you do not pay attention to their shape, struck by the beauty of the pink "foam". Bush height 50-60 cm.

Rose variety "Super Dorothy", syn. "HELdoro" ("Super Dorothy"), - LCl / Super Rambler. It blooms in large racemes of small densely double flowers of a beautiful pink color with a paler reverse side of the petals. Shoots are flexible, thin, almost without thorns. Plant height 2-3 m.

Garden varieties of roses

The neglect of park roses, which are even called "rose hips", is surprising. Given the variety in which garden varieties of roses are presented, they deserve wider distribution, because wintering without shelter is a weighty argument in their favor. A single flowering can hardly be called a minus, because we plant other once flowering shrubs.

Five garden varieties of roses wintering without shelter:

Rose variety "Hansa" ("Hansa")- HRg / Park. One of the best park roses. Elongated elegant buds develop into large purple-red with a violet tone, double flowers with a free arrangement of petals, with a strong aroma. In autumn, the bushes are decorated with large fruits similar to cherry tomatoes. Plant height 1.5-2 m.

Roses 'Morden Sunrise', blue '91V8T20V', 'RSM Y2', - S / Shrab. Rather large open semi-double flowers, fragrant, yellow with a pink coating on the edges, appear throughout the season. In cold weather, pink shades are brighter. Often shoots freeze above the snow level, in severe winters it freezes a lot, but in spring it recovers and blooms. Bush height 60-80 cm.

Rose variety "Pink Grootendorst" ("Pink Grotendorst")- HRg / Park. Small, pink, carnation-like flowers appear in dense corymbose inflorescences. Plant height 140-180 cm.

One of the most beloved and common flowers is roses, not for nothing called the queen of flowers. These luxurious flowers at first sight conquer with their tenderness, beauty and incredible aroma. A well-maintained rose garden can become great decoration any garden or flower bed. When choosing plants for your site, you need to study in advance information about rose varieties with photos and names in order to choose the most suitable ones. With the right choice of variety, as well as providing seedlings with suitable conditions, you can become the proud owner of a luxurious flower garden filled with an atmosphere of romance and passion.

Around the 12th century, the first examples of Asian roses appeared in Europe, with which breeders began to work. Since that time, the number of species of the queen of flowers began to increase extremely rapidly. Breeders improved the original samples, giving them the abilities necessary for the European climate, including winter hardiness. In Russia, these flowers began to gain popularity much later - in the 17th century. Beautiful shrubs served as decorations for manor estates, and eventually spread throughout the country.

Thanks to species diversity and relative ease of care, the roses grew well both outdoors and indoors, thus gaining fame as the most popular flower.

Variety of species

Being such a common and sought-after plant, the rose was not deprived of the attention of breeders; during the work, new species and varieties were bred in in large numbers. Each of them has its own characteristics and requirements, which allows you to grow them in a variety of areas and create unusual compositions by selecting suitable varieties.

Hybrid Tea

This species is a hybrid obtained by crossing remontant and tea. The very first varietal representative of this species is La France, bred back in 1867 by the French selector Guyot.

Hybrid tea varieties favorably differed from all known previous varieties and types of roses. Even today, despite the ongoing work to improve the quality, he continues to occupy a leading position. It is he who is most often used for decorating flower beds, creating rose gardens and for cutting.

All varieties of hybrid tea roses are distinguished by a wide variety of colors, elegant shape, big size flowers (about 10-14 cm in diameter). Terry rose flowers grow singly or are collected in small inflorescences with a pleasant aroma. Low bushes can reach 60-80 cm.

Varieties of hybrid tea roses:

• Gloria Dei;
• Gloria Dei Cl (climbing tea form);
• Picadilli;
• Irena;
• Lady Rose;
• Berolina.

When growing hybrid tea varieties in Moscow, the bushes bloom at the end of June, flowering is plentiful, and can last until late autumn. This species is considered less winter-hardy than remontants, however, with proper shelter, they are able to overwinter in the middle lane without loss.

Floribunda "Bonica 82"

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Danish breeder Paulsen brought out a new hybrid species - hybrid-polyanthus (the result of crossing polyanthus and hybrid tea roses). Representatives of this species inherited their best qualities from their "parents" - the size, shape of rose flowers, the nature of the inflorescence, stability. This type of roses was represented by a large number of varieties that were extremely popular.

As a result of further crossing of hybrid-polyanthus with hybrid tea roses, varieties were obtained, combined into one species - Floribunda. Then, those varieties began to be attributed to this species, which, in terms of the shape and structure of flowers, were an intermediate option between polyanthus roses and hybrid tea roses.

Varieties of Floribunda are distinguished by a wide variety of colors, and some even surpass hybrid tea in brightness. Single, semi-double and double rose flowers vary in shape from flat cupped to graceful goblet. Their size is somewhat smaller than that of hybrid tea and can reach 4-8 cm in diameter.

The first varietal representatives of this species had no smell, but today pleasant aroma is an essential property of the Floribunda species. Some varieties are grown for cutting and also as houseplants.

Varieties of Floribunda:

• Shock Blue;
• Fragrant Delight;
• Bonica 82;
• Margaret Merril;
• Beautiful Britain;
• AmberQueen.

All varieties of Floribunda bloom profusely and longer than representatives of hybrid tea roses. They winter well in the conditions of central Russia and are resistant to most diseases.

Climbing

This species includes flowers with long creeping, flexible, arched shoots that need support. The progenitors of climbing roses are considered to be two wild species native to Japan, Korea, China - R. wichuraiana Crep. and R. multiflora Thunb.

Climbing Rosarium Uetersen

Small terry or simple flowers collected in large inflorescences of various colors - pink, red, white and their shades. These are weakly scented varieties, and some have no smell at all. Climbing roses bloom once, lasting about 30-35 days, although some varieties may experience repeated flowering. The flowers are arranged along the overwintered branches against the background of small, hard leaves, similar to the foliage of polyanthus roses.

Varieties of climbing roses:

• New Dawn;
• Rosarium Uetersen;
• Bobby James
• snow goose;
• Super Dorothy.

Climbing roses are frost-resistant, survive the winter well under light cover. They are often used vertical gardening on supports, as they are distinguished by abundant and long flowering.

ground covers

Ground cover "Austrianija"

They have a huge variety of shapes and colors. Among the ground cover roses, there are creeping undersized plants or bushes of medium height with drooping shoots. The abundance and number of flowers can also vary depending on the variety. However, with all its diversity, this species also has two advantages that are characteristic of all its representatives - an extremely abundant flowering and the ability to continue it until late autumn.

Also among the features of this type of roses can be called frost resistance and the ability to grow in width, resistance to common diseases (powdery mildew, black spot).

Ground cover varieties include:

• Mainaufeuer;
• Sommerwind;
• Akhtiar;
• Ballerina;

This type of rose is quite unpretentious and tends to forgive care mistakes with regular watering.

Park

Park rose "Pink Grutedorst"

This name was assigned to cultivated dog roses. The type of park roses includes several separate groups, including ordinary wild roses, old garden varieties, and some modern hybrid roses.

All representatives of the species of park roses are distinguished by abundant flowering, which begins at the end of May, a few weeks earlier than other species, and lasts more than a month. The color can vary from white to dark purple, although varieties with orange and yellow coloration are also found. These include varieties:

• Hansaland;
• Chloris;
• Hansa;
• Robusta
• Jacques Cartier.

One of the most unpretentious types, does not require special care or compliance with the rules of planting, even shelter for the winter.

Bushes "Grutendorst" in the Garden of the Empress in Pavlovsk

Thanks to the work of breeders, park roses have long become no less spectacular and attractive than polyanthus or hybrid tea roses.

Varieties of roses with names

The varietal variety of the Queen of Flowers is amazing - today there are several thousand varieties, each of which has its own unique personality and attractiveness. It is almost impossible to compile a list of varieties recommended for growing, because each of them is attractive in its own way.

When choosing roses for your site, it is better to first study the available information about rose varieties with photos and descriptions in order to choose the most suitable plants in terms of color, care and flowering conditions. There are several classifications of varieties that make it easier to choose. They are usually divided by color, size and number of flowers.

Color classification

Division by color scheme is the most common classification method. The list is quite extensive, because thanks to the work of breeders, their flowers can get absolutely incredible shades:

White

Varieties of this group can be either completely white or with an additional shade of pink, yellow, red, blue or purple.

One of the most popular varieties of white roses is Schneewittchen. They are odorless, differ in the snow-white color of the petals. Not resistant to black spot, therefore they need special treatments.

This group also includes varieties of roses Schneekonigin, Schneeflocke, Snowflacke, Snow Goose, Amelia, Anastasia, Vendella and others;

Pink

One of the most gentle and romantic varieties. This group includes both completely pink flowers, and with additional shades. This category includes varieties of roses Aqua, Aquarel, Engagement, Titanic, Cherri brandi.

orange

Fiery "Westerland"

The presence of areas of a different color is allowed, although orange should be predominant. This category includes varieties of roses Aloha, Ambiance, Miracle, High & magic.

yellow

The best varieties of yellow roses include Aalsmeer Gold, Queensday, Konfetti, Limbo, Mohana, Sphinx.

Red

According to the canon, this group includes only roses with flawless scarlet flowers, without interspersed with other flowers, but today the rules have been relaxed, now flowers with the addition of orange or yellow hues are also added to this category. These include varieties of roses Gospell, Grand Gala, Grand Prix, Star 2000, Forever Young.

Black

Completely black roses do not exist in nature, therefore, this group includes varieties with a rich maroon color turning into black: Black Baccara, Barkarole, Black Magic, Black Tea, Black Beauty. The most persistent dark shade is the hybrid tea rose Schwarz Madonna;

Brown

On brown petals, blotches of red are acceptable. The main color is brown, chocolate, coffee. This category includes varieties of roses Coffee break, Terracotta, Leonidas, Delbara, Malicorne, Chocolate Ruffles, Estelle de Meilland;

Blue

Varieties of this group are selected quite strictly according to the blue or purple color of the petals, however, it is allowed to have areas of lilac or purple on the flowers. pink shade. One of the first varieties of this group was the Veilchenblau rose.

After its appearance in the selection of blue roses, a real revolution took place and the appearance of really blue flowers, and not so conventionally named, became possible. These include varieties Indigo, Rhapsody in Blue, Blue Parfum, Blue river, Charles de Gaulle;

multicolored

Flowers belonging to this category are distinguished by a variegated color of different colors that do not mix with each other. These can be both two-color flowers, and combining three or more colors, spotted, decorated with strokes or strokes of contrasting colors.

Prominent representatives of this category are the varieties Hocus Pocus, Abracadabra, Alinka, Alliance, Athena, Pink Intuition, Satin, Red Intuition.

large-flowered roses

All varieties of large-flowered roses are distinguished by large elongated buds and very large flowers. Often they are called flowerbeds, they differ small size shrub that needs formative pruning.

Large-flowered (Grandiflora)

Initially, the main efforts of breeders were directed precisely at the size and shape of the flowers, without taking into account the presence of aroma and the nature of growth. However, over time, these traits have also become a priority in development, so modern large-flowered roses, in addition to the size of their flowers, also boast a pleasant aroma and resistance to common diseases.

This species can be attributed to a huge variety of different varieties, the most common of which are the following:

• New Dawn. Climbing rose, which can be found in almost every flower bed. The beautiful shape of the flowers resembles hybrid tea. This is a hardy plant that does not require special care. Very fragrant shrub with abundant flowering throughout the summer season. In height it can reach 2-2.5 m.
• Alexander. A hybrid tea variety named after Field Marshal Count Alexander of Tunis. Differs in a bright orange color of flowers, which does not fade in the sun. It is considered one of the brightest varieties in color. The stems are fast growing, reaching up to 2 m in height. Suitable for cutting, blooms profusely, very prickly.
• Dame de Coeur. Belgian variety of hybrid tea rose with large pale crimson flowers, slightly susceptible to fading. A profusely flowering weak-scented bush, capable of re-flowering, resistant to diseases.

Dame de Ker

• Chicago Peace;
• Corrie;
• Mrs Oakley Fisher;
• Pascal;
• Peace and many others.

Flowers on bushes of large-flowered roses appear both singly and in small brushes. Flowering can continue until late autumn, while maintaining the decorativeness of the bushes. Most varieties have a pleasant aroma, although there are also weakly scented or completely odorless.

Large-flowered roses blend well with other types of roses or flowering plants, and also look good in a single or group planting. These are large, upright shrubs, adorned with abundant bright green shiny foliage. Most are resistant to disease, tolerate winter well with light cover.

multiflorous

The flowers of representatives of this group, as a rule, are smaller than those of large-flowered ones, not double, but are collected in large inflorescences of 3-4 buds. Due to the great variability of this group, they are often confused with large-flowered roses.

This group includes the following varieties:

• Amber Queen. Released in 1984. It has an unusual color - apricot flower petals are successfully set off by red-brown leaves. Abundantly flowering, low shrub up to 50 cm in height.
• Ruffle's Dream. Also an unusually colored variety, the flowers shimmer with a pink-apricot color with a yellow tint. A dense bush, decorated with green leaves, can reach 40-60 cm in height.
• Burgundy Ice. Medium, semi-double flowers attract attention with an unusual dark purple color with a light, silvery reverse. The bush can reach 80-120 cm in height.
• eyes for you. A hybrid of hulthemia with a rose, which gives it a peculiar zest in the form of purple specks in the core of lilac-pink flowers. The bush is medium high - from 50 to 75 cm in height.
• Leonardo da Vinci. It attracts attention with a rich lilac-pink color of densely double large flowers, united in inflorescences. New buds appear during the entire flowering period, maintaining a high decorativeness of the plant. The bush reaches 80-110 cm in height.

Varieties of multi-flowered roses are extremely diverse, they can be very different from each other. In terms of the number of Golden Rose of The Hague awards, they surpass the large-flowered ones, which indicates the enduring popularity of this species.

New varieties

Despite the abundance and variety existing species, the work of breeders continues, and every year new varieties of the queen of flowers appear. To latest news selections include the following:

• Mainaufeuer;
• New Dawn;
• Ruffle's Dream;
• Sommerwind;
• Super Dorothy and others

With each new variety obtained, breeders are trying to get better and better flowers, improve their characteristics, and facilitate care.

Undoubtedly, the rose is one of the most beloved and common flowering crops that are grown almost everywhere. The abundance of varieties is amazing and allows you to create luxurious compositions from them. ​

The queen of the flower garden, the rose, is incredibly popular due to its long abundant flowering lush bushes, a variety of shapes and shades. In landscape decoration, the rose has no equal - these perennials are great in a single planting, in the form of borders and bright flower beds, when decorating vertical surfaces or dividing zones.

Breeders have bred a huge number of varieties, which are divided into types, depending on the size and shape of the bushes, flowering time and size of flowers, their number in the inflorescence. For a successful design of a garden or flower garden, first of all, it is important to decide on the type of rose, and then choose the variety itself.

Classification of roses by groups

The classification of roses is quite complicated, but for a successful landscaping of a plot or creating a rose garden, it is enough for a flower grower to understand the characteristics of the growth and flowering of the main groups of varieties, the most interesting of which are described below.

Hybrid Tea

The most famous group of garden roses, which is presented in a huge variety of spectacular varieties. Bushes are medium-sized, compact with straight shoots or sprawling, wide. On the tops of the stems, one or more fragrant, double or semi-double flowers are formed, 12–18 cm in diameter, of various shapes and colors.

Flowering is long and very lush - from the second decade of June until late autumn. Bushes are placed in flowerbeds singly or in groups, they are excellent in cutting and in combination with deciduous perennials. Plants need reliable shelter during the onset of stable cold weather.

• Gloria Dei (Gloria Dei),
• Black Baccara (Black Baccara),
• Super Star (Super Star),
• Landora (Landora),
• Rina Herholdt
• Rose Gaujard.

Refurbishment

Powerful bushes reach a height of 1.3-1.8 m, on each shoot they form 3-5 buds that bloom at the same time. large flowers densely double, 10–12 cm in diameter, more often red or pink, less often cream and white.

The main advantage of the group is that with magnificent flowering, comparable to hybrid tea roses, plants are able to bloom again, continuing to delight bright colors until late autumn. An additional plus is good frost resistance. These unpretentious species are recommended for planting in groups on lawns or in mixed flower beds.

• George Dickson
• Frau Karl Drushki,
• Paul Neuron.

Park

Huge sprawling bushes up to 1.8–2.1 m high are great in solitary plantings on the lawn. The flowers are spectacular, catchy, up to 22 cm in diameter, of various shades. The advantage of the park group is stable decorativeness, frost resistance and weak disease damage. They bloom one or more times per season.

• Consuella (Konsuella),
• Westreland,
• Tornado (Tornado),
• Lord Byron.

Climbing

The difference of this type is in long elastic shoots growing up to 2–5 m. The stems spread along the ground or rise to a vertical support. Depending on the goals of the design, it is possible to form in the form of spectacular flower cascades or trellises, walls or arches entwined with roses.

The flowers are small (2-6 cm), form numerous inflorescences. Flowering is usually once a year - in early summer, some varieties bloom repeatedly and continuously until the first frost. You will learn how to grow and care for climbing roses in the article "".

• new Dawn,
• pink pearl,
• Mont Blanc.

ground covers

These original views indispensable in decorating complex reliefs, inconveniences and decorating the original foreground of flower beds. Bushes rise low above the ground - up to 50–60 cm, grow in breadth, covering the ground with a dark green blanket up to 2 m in diameter.

In early July, bright small flowers of various colors flare up along the entire length of the shoots, collected in brushes of 5–15 pieces. At the end of flowering, decorative plantings are given by lanterns of orange-red shiny fruits.

• Scarlet Meylandecor (Scarlet Meillandecor),
• Snow Ballet,
• Hello,
• Red Velvet.

miniature

Small graceful bushes form even colored borders, decorate rocky hills or land in. Stems 20–40 cm high are densely covered with dark green leaves and flowers of varying degrees of doubleness and color, forming loose brushes.

Flowering is long, plants are moderately resistant to diseases. The compact size allows hobbyists to assemble delightful collections of miniature varieties.

• Apricot Sunblaze,
• Daniela
• Baby Baccara.

floribunda

An unpretentious group, whose representatives are very beautiful and resemble hybrid tea roses, but unlike them, they always form brushes with several flowers with a diameter of 8–12 cm various colors, densely double or semi-double. Bushes of medium size, 50–80 cm high, resistant to disease, drought and frost.

• highlight,
• Iceberg,
• Fire King,
• Alliance,
• Gustav Fram.

polyanthus

Compact bushes, up to 40 cm tall, bloom profusely until late autumn. Small double rosettes are collected in loose paniculate bouquets of 30–80 flowers or more. The smell is absent or weak, the colors are varied.

Polyanthus varieties are widely used in landscaping, creating flower beds and mixborders, since they are much more resistant to adverse weather conditions and diseases than the hybrid tea group.

• Iceberg,
• Rumba,
• Lily Marlene,
• Samba.

English

Spreading bushes 130–150 cm high, when flowering, exude a strong aroma, the bouquet of which depends on the variety. English roses bloom very luxuriantly, several times a season. Flowers with a diameter of 12–15 cm are densely packed with many petals of various, often pastel shades. In winter, bushes need good shelter.

• Tenderness,
• merlin,
• Excalibur (Excalibur),
• Eden.

Small-flowered (spray)

An original category of varieties such as Floribunda with low bushes 40–65 cm, on erect shoots of which 20–30 graceful buds are formed, with each rose blooming on its own peduncle, which gives the shoots the appearance of lush bouquets. Flowering is plentiful throughout the season.

Bushes are unpretentious, require light shelter in the winter. Used in decoration, floristry, small-flowered species look great near conifers, ponds or rocky hills.

• Mirabel (Mirabel),
• Beloved Lydia (Lovely Lydia).

Stamp and cascade

These spectacular forms are obtained by grafting one of the climbing or miniature varieties onto a pre-grown even stem of frost-resistant wild rose 1.5–2 m high.

This technique will make it possible to create incredibly attractive trees with a flowering crown, which are especially decorative when grown in groups. In winter, they bend down, attach with brackets to the ground and cover.

The best varieties of roses

Gloria Day

The most famous variety hybrid tea group. The bush is powerful, with strong erect shoots 0.8–1.2 m high, covered with dense green glossy leaves. Gusto-double flowers are cup-shaped, fragrant, large - 16–18 cm in diameter, up to 45 petals, magnificent in an unblown bud and in full bloom. The shade of the petals is pale yellow, pastel, with the thinnest pink bright border.

It blooms for a long time, throughout the season with a two-week break after the first June flowering. Requires shelter for the winter, cold damp summer can be affected by fungal diseases.

Black Baccara (Black Baccara)

Dark red velvet rose with elegant glass-shaped buds belongs to hybrid tea group. When fully opened, the flower is cup-shaped, its terry dense structure with more than 40 petals is visible. The aroma is subtle, fresh, unobtrusive.

The bush is medium-sized - up to 1.2 m, strict, straight. The leaves are dense, dense green with a red sheen. It blooms without interruption - from June to the first frost. The plant is moderately resistant to fungal diseases - black spot and powdery mildew, shelter is needed for the winter.

Super Star (Super Star)

These graceful coral red goblet rosebuds hybrid tea group from afar attract the eye, in full color they create catchy luminous accents. The flower is densely double, large - 42 petals, opens on the shoot singly or up to 5 pieces in the inflorescence. The aroma is strong, sweet and pleasant. Flowering is long - from the beginning of summer to frost.

The height of upright shoots is 0.8–1.1 m, the flower stalks are strong, long - up to 60 cm, the variety is ideal in the cut, stands for a long time in a bouquet - more than a week. The leaves are glossy, attractive, dark green, young leaves are red-brown. One of the best resistant species well tolerates complex weather and is weakly affected by fungal diseases.

Landora (Landora)

Exceptionally ornamental variety hybrid tea group with delicate yellow flowers of deep tone, which look especially impressive in the evening or against the background of dark conifers. The double flower is densely stuffed with tight petals of a slightly elongated, pointed shape.

The height of the bush is 1.0–1.2 m, slender strong shoots are densely covered with dark green leaves, which only emphasize the shining joyful flowers. The variety is cold-resistant, slightly affected by fungal diseases, but in cool summers it can be affected by black spot.

Tornado

park rose with red large double flowers of a dense saturated tone, exuding a spicy aroma. The bush is very large, erect, with shoots up to 2.5 m tall. The flowers are full, 10-15 cm in diameter with rounded petals, do not fade in the sun and in the rain, bloom at the end of June and bloom magnificently until the first frost.

A reliable stable species is frost-resistant, slightly affected by fungal diseases and will decorate the garden in the most unfavorable year.

New Dawn (New Dawn)

One of the best unpretentious and beautiful varieties climbing group with strong shoots from 2 to 5 m long. The flowers are large for this type of rose - up to 8 cm in diameter, may fade slightly under the bright sun. Blooming buds are deep pink, when fully opened, the tone changes from pinkish to creamy white, delicate shade. Flowering is abundant and long - until frost.

New Dawn looks great when used in vertical gardening, highlighting the dark corners of the garden, and when formed in a bushy form, it looks like a delicate cloud of all shades of pink. For the winter, the whips are removed from the supports and covered.

Baby Baccara

Small neat bush miniature roses grows up to 40 cm tall. The flowers are scarlet, 5-6 cm in diameter, terry - up to 60 petals, bloom on erect shoots in groups of 2-5 pieces. Opening buds lighten up a little. The leaves are dark, shiny, rich green, in perfect harmony with colorful inflorescences.

An elegant showy plant blooms throughout the summer, and when planted in a pot, it will decorate the veranda or hall until the frost is steady. This variety of roses is moderately resistant to black spot and powdery mildew.

Favorite Lydia (Lovely Lydia)

This variety is considered the standard of roses. spray type- bright crimson flowers of an ideal goblet shape completely cover a small sprawling bush 60–70 cm high. The roses are densely double, collected 5–9 pieces on short individual peduncles, form lush bouquets. It blooms for a very long time, almost continuously, until the onset of cold weather. It hibernates with light shelter, resistance to fungal diseases is above average.

The world of roses is huge and the flower grower, who first planted a rose bush in his front garden, will forever remain under the power of the inexpressible charm of this magnificent flower garden aristocrat.

Video: The best varieties of roses

All the gigantic variety of species gives unlimited possibilities for decorating the site - from borders and vertical gardening to lush rose gardens in bright or delicate colors. By selecting varieties of roses of different flowering times, colors and shapes, you can create a unique, constantly blooming fragrant rose garden near your home.

Rose rightfully won the title - Queen of Flowers. I do not know a single person who would not admire the beauty, the pleasant aroma of these flowers. Her beauty never ceases to amaze with a variety of varieties, a certain charm, an abundance of colors. There is a certain magnetism in it, which makes you admire its petals again and again.

CONTENT:

Roses are divided into 3 large groups:

(I've adjusted the classification to my liking)

1. Bed roses (large-flowered and multi-flowered)

2. Climbing roses

3. Garden roses

4. Popular and funny varieties of roses

Most often, amateurs (not breeders) grow hybrid tea and remontant varieties on their plots, less often polyanthus. Of course, the main success in growing roses is proper planting and proper pruning.

to get multi-colored petals, they are painted with special paints.

Rose varieties: large-flowered

Remontant and Bourbon

Refurbishment:

Remontant rose in Latin bifera means "twice blooming". In Europe, they were the first roses that could re-bloom. They were bred by the French originator Laffayer at the turn of the 19th century, crossing Bourbon, Damascus and French varieties.

The variety of remontant roses has spread widely, has gained popularity for more than a hundred years.

At the end of the 19th century, a completely new subgroup was bred: tea-hybrid, the popularity of repair weights has declined.

The flowers of remontant roses are very large, double, with a pleasant aroma, pink, red, rarely white, very rare yellow. The leaves are large, saturated. The bushes are vigorous, dense, the height reaches 1.5 - 2 m.

Some varieties are able to bloom until the first frost, but in most flowers the secondary flowering is weaker than the first, and in some it is completely absent.

As for winter, these plants must be completely covered, they freeze heavily, as a result of which they bloom much worse. Severely affected by powdery mildew.

Most often propagated by grafting. They are used for growing in flower beds, for cutting, some varieties are suitable for forcing.

Here are some varieties: George Dixon (1912), Magna Harta (1876), Sansengrus (1912), Marie Baumann (1863)…

Alfred Colomb 1885

The flowers are raspberry-red, dark, medium-sized, double. Very fragrant.

photo Variety Alfred Colomb very old

Heinrich Münch

The flowers are soft pink, pure tone, large, densely doubled, delicate light aroma. The variety is winter-hardy.

photo variety Heinrich Münch

Marie Baumann

The flowers are carmine - red, large, double. Blooms until late autumn.

photo Variety Marie Baumann

Frau Karl Drushki

Widespread variety. Large pointed buds. The color is snow-white, very beautiful. Winter hardy.

photo variety Frau Karl Drushki

Bourbon:

The original rose was supposedly found in 1817 on the island of Bourbon, formerly called Reunion Island, hence another name for the flower - Reunion.

She is the result of crossing the Damascus rose (R. damascena) with the Chinese rose (R. chinensis).

The Bourbon rose was actively crossed with Damascene, as well as French, as a result of which repair roses appeared. The variety is not widely distributed, today they are almost never grown. They are also called old roses. They are more valuable for collectors and breeders. David Austin created his unique flowers by crossing vintage varieties with modern varieties.

Although, the variety is quite beautiful with large, multi-petalled, fragrant, spherical buds.

Varieties of Bourbon roses: Baron J.B. Gonella, Baron Girod de l Ain, Reine Victoria, Rose Edouard, Griseldis.

Louise Odier 1851

The buds are rich pink with a cold tint. With a very strong aroma.

photo Variety Louise Odier

hybrid tea and pernetian roses

Tea-hybrid is obtained by crossing tea roses with remontants. She inherited a pleasant smell from tea roses, and the repeatability of flowering from remontant roses.

Tea-hybrid has bushes from 0.4 to 1.2 m or more. The flowers are large, 8-16 cm in diameter, very beautiful, graceful, as a rule, densely double (20-70 petals). The variety is rich in color. Blooms intermittently from the first half of June until frost.

For the winter, they must be covered with coniferous branches, spudded with earth by 30–40 cm. Tea-hybrid varieties are quite winter-hardy and can withstand short-term frosts down to -10, but compared to tea and remontant varieties, they are more resistant to fungal diseases.

For example, sort Gloria Day, almost not affected by powdery mildew.

They are suitable for decorating gardens and parks, forcing in closed ground, and some varieties - for pot culture.

Gloria Day

The Gloria Day variety is a miracle of breeding, the flower is not only beautiful in itself, but is also of value to breeders as a maternal individual when breeding new varieties. The flower is winter hardy.

photo Varieties Gloria Day are often planted with us

This is the most beautiful and common rose, has hundreds of varieties. There are climbing forms from the same varieties of tea-hybrid roses. Vigorous climbing forms are unsuitable for the harsh climate of central Russia.

The leaves of hybrid tea roses are quite large, dark green in color, often consisting of five leaves. Please pay special attention to this feature. They are usually propagated by grafting on wild roses. You should know about this and never forget.

Often the rootstock gives a shoot that clogs cultivated plant. If you don’t notice during it, your rose bushes can turn into wild roses. Shoots must be destroyed by cutting at the very root

The knowledge that a cultivar has 5 leaves gives reason to consider stems with a large number of leaves, thorns and rapid growth to be considered savages or wild roses.

pernetian rose today combined with tea-hybrid, since there are no significant differences between them.

Here are a few varieties:

Sophia Loren 1986 USA

Sophia Loren's flowers are named after the famous actress. a photo

Virgo 1947

The buds are long, snow-white, large, terry with a very pleasant aroma. Flowers remain in water for 6-8 days.

photo Variety Virgo

Geisha

The buds are yellow with carmine edges, large, terry. Blooms profusely, smells great. The variety is prone to fungal diseases.

flowers varieties Geisha painful photo

Superstar

The rose blooms slowly. sharp buds, beautiful shape, amazing coral-orange color with a silvery tint, fragrant.

photo Variety Super Star

blue nile 1981

The flowers are large, painted bluish-lavender. Natural blue roses do not exist, but such a group was created artificially by breeders. And the blue nile belongs to it.

who has seen a color more original than the blue nile flower? a photo

Varieties roseGru : many-flowered

P polyanthus and hybrid polyanthus

polyanthus rose obtained as a result of hybridization already in 1875 in France by the originator Guyot. The second name of polyanthus roses is multi-flowered.

The flowers are small (3 -5 cm in diameter), in color: pink, red, white, rarely yellow. Different species from simple to densely doubled, collected in large inflorescences.

Bushes low 40 - 60 cm, dense, compact, small leaves. They usually bloom from the second half of June until frost. Propagated well by rooting cuttings.

For the winter, it is necessary to spud the soil by 15-30 cm, cut it short in the spring - above the second or third eye, after which the shoots grow quickly. More resistant to fungal diseases than hybrid tea.

A very decorative variety of roses, it blooms for a long time, winter-hardy, therefore it is often used for gardening.

Here are a few varieties:

The flowers are small 5-6 cm. brushes of 5-10 roses on one branch.

photo Bonica

The height of the bush is 90 - 100 cm. The flowers are yellow, bloom twice per season with a strong aroma.

photo Arthur Bell

Orange triumph

Bush 50 cm high, flowers 3-4 cm in diameter. Terry buds, salmon-red, orange tint. There is no smell.

photo grade Orange Triumph

Hybrid polyanthus roses:

The first varieties of hybrid-polyanthus roses appeared in the early 20th century as a result of mixing polyanthus with tea-hybrid varieties. From the first they borrowed the abundance of flowers, as well as the duration of flowering, from the second - large-flowered. It became a separate independent group only in the 20th century (30s.)

Hybrid - polyanthus rose blooms from the second half of June (it has breaks during flowering), until the very cold. The smell is often absent. It is distinguished from the polyanthus group by the fact that the inflorescences have fewer flowers, but the choice of coloring is much larger. Their palette is rich in salmon, scarlet and other rare colors, which polyanthus does not have.

Flowers are simple, double, semi-double. The rose is quite frost-resistant, for the winter it is necessary to spud 25 - 30 cm, rarely get sick with fungal diseases.

Here are some varieties:

Iceberg

The flowers are pure white, wide petals, high center, very large, double buds, collected in small inflorescences. They smell strongly.

photo variety Iceberg

Concerto

Bushes average 50 - 60 cm, bloom profusely, for a long time. The buds are small orange red colors, very rich smell, semi-double inflorescences.

photo grade Concerto

floribunda and grandiflora roses

The floribunda rose stands out for its richness of color, especially orange, coral, lilac, lilac shades, which have never been seen before in roses. Their flowers often resemble the shape of tea-hybrid varieties, collected in small inflorescences at the ends of the shoots, bloom continuously, very profusely throughout the summer.

Quite unpretentious, quite resistant to fungal diseases. More winter-hardy than hybrid teas, although they also need to be covered for the winter.

The floribunda rose is propagated by grafting, as well as cuttings. It gradually takes the leading place among group landings, borders, very often it can be seen as a pot plant.

Here are some varieties:

Varieties Queen Elizabeth

The buds are silvery-pink, sharp, beautifully shaped. Flowering is plentiful until frost, almost not affected by powdery mildew. Smells great.

photo grade Queen Elizabeth

Leonardo da Vinci 1993

Blooms profusely, continuously, very light, almost imperceptible smell, resistant to frost, fungal diseases. The flowers are raspberry-pink, large 7.0-9 cm.

Leonardo da Vinci variety

golden wedding 1992

Tall varieties of the golden wedding grow up to 70 cm, the flowers are large, pure yellow, but slightly fragrant. Good disease resistance.

photo grade Golden Wedding

Margaret Merrill

The buds are very delicate, light white in color, very fragrant. The variety is surprisingly very resistant to various diseases.

photo grade Margaret Merril

Purple Tiger 1991

A unique rose of a charming color: purple-lilac along the contour, there are streaks of pink, lilac, white tones. The variety is not resistant to powdery mildew, black spot.

varieties PURPLE TIGER

curly

Curly roses are conventionally divided into 3 groups:

1. semi-climbing roses height 1.5-3 m.
2. climbing roses height 3-5 m.
3. curly roses height 5-15 m.

hybrids wichuraiana

Rosa Vikhurana grew in East Asia. At the turn of the 19th century, Vikhurana was crossed with a multi-flowered rose, these hybrids gradually conquered Europe, eventually becoming the founders of modern climbing roses.

The rose is evergreen, Asian homeland - East Asia, blooms with inflorescences of 5-10 white buds, 4 cm in diameter. The leaves are very characteristic - dark, shiny. Very prickly.

In our climate, it winters badly, because it does not sleep)

climbing rose Heidekonigin Vihurana hybrid

bright pink buds have a coral hue, the smell is light- classic roses.

photo variety Heidekönigin

hybrids multiflora multiflora

In the 18th century, the rose multiflora (multi-flowered) was brought from Japan. Breeders repeatedly crossed a climbing rose with a tea, remontant, tea-hybrid, as a result, new unique varieties were bred. They were characterized by powerful growth, which gave shoots 1-4 m long. This was not the case before.

The varieties of this group weave or twist, the shoots are very powerful, long, flexible, creep well, have curved spikes that cling tightly to the support. In China, in its natural homeland of growth, it can reach 7 m.

Multiflora is not very whimsical, it surprises with its endurance, resistance to diseases, tolerates partial shade, strong winds, poor soil. The flowers are very fragrant and attract many insects.

rose liana multiflora photo

tea rose hybrids Climing

If translated from English "climing" means climbing. The group of climbing includes various varieties - these are hybrid tea, floribunda, grandiflora, but they do not withstand our harsh climate, they are almost not common, unfortunately.

These varieties form powerful loopy shoots that must be preserved during the winter, they bloom on next year which is very difficult to do for our climate. Flowering time varieties: May -September (before cold weather).

Tea rose hybrids climbing is a climbing mutation of hybrid tea roses, often very beautiful crimson flowers, pleasant smell, classical form.

Here are a few varieties: Double Delight, Chrysler Imperial, Madame Jules Gravereaux, Ena Harkness Climing.

Chrysler Imperial climbing

photo grade Chrysler Imperial

Garden

miniature roses

Such roses were brought to us from China back in 1810. Today, interest in them has awakened. These are the smallest specimens in the whole world, flowers with a diameter of 1.5 - 2 cm, various colors, often elegant in shape, densely double, as a rule, have no smell (but not all).

They bloom very profusely throughout the summer. Dwarf bushes up to 20 cm tall, compact, have many leaves. The variety is very resistant to fungal diseases.

Flowers of many varieties successfully winter in our country house with the usual shelter. Easily propagated by green cuttings, grafting. Often used for low borders, creating rock gardens, small rock gardens, often planted as a houseplant.

Here are some varieties: Lavender Lace, Yellow Bentham, Hee-Ho, Red Cascade…

Hiho

Red - coral color, blooms on the shoots of last year, as well as this year. Gorgeous variety, fragrant.

photos of Hiho varieties are of Chinese origin

Angela Rippon

bush height 30 cm, carmine-pink color, very fragrant.

photo grade Angela Rippon

Green Ice

Very classy variety, white in color, there is a green tint. The aroma is weak.

photo grade green ice

Park

Park roses appeared in our country at the turn of the 19th century. They were immigrants from Holland, France, England. There are no words - the flowers are very beautiful, but not all varieties feel comfortable in our area. Roses require appropriate care, especially to be protected from the winter cold.

Park roses include the most decorative types of wild roses, their hybrids with cultivars. Tea rose, originally from China, played a very big role in creating a modern assortment. Its ability to re-bloom was fixed in hybrid varieties.

Plant height from 40 cm to several meters. Winter hardiness is normal. Large white, cream, yellow, pink flowers, beautifully built, have a strong pleasant aroma, reminiscent of tea.

Park roses can be conditionally divided into:

• romantic roses
• scrub roses (shrub)

Here are some varieties:

Decor Harlequin 1986 (shrab)

height 150 - 170 cm, flowers with a diameter of 9 - 11 cm, terry, the aroma is weak. The color is raspberry-pink, and in the center is a yellow eye. Resistant to diseases, practically does not get sick. Frost resistance -40!!

photo variety decor harlequin is very common

Rhapsody in Blue 2002 (shrab)

Buds of a stunning purple color, the center of the flower is white. The buds are chic with a diameter of 6 - 8 cm, semi-double, very fragrant. Disease resistant.

photo grade Rapsodi in Blue

Maria Theresa 2003 (romantic)

bush strong dense, cup-shaped buds, delicate pink color, flowering is very plentiful. A find for any garden.

photo varieties Maria Theresia will give harmony to your garden

Popular and funny varieties of roses

Dutch

Very popular roses among our compatriots. Prices are usually a little higher than others. When asked:

what kind of rose do you have? So beautiful!

You can often hear a proud answer:

dutch!

That’s all, we don’t know any more information, but it doesn’t matter to us at all that there is no such Dutch variety, but there is a country and breeders.

Holland deserved to be the flower capital of the world. Every year, a lot of roses are sold all over the world, the Dutch ones take pride of place among them, because these are always the best, most beautiful, most stable varieties bred by the best breeders.

Dutch flower breeders always use the most modern methods, successful technologies, when growing flowers, trying to improve the quality of varieties as much as possible. The Netherlands grows flowers all year round, for which purpose huge areas of land are allocated for greenhouses.

Here are some varieties: Reine de Violettes, Red Fairy, Buffalo Bill, Diamond Jubilee, Happy Chappy…

grade eden

High rose 150 - 300 cm high, up to 200 cm wide. The flowers are large 10 cm in diameter, light pleasant aroma. Disease resistant.

photo grade Eden Rose

grade Terracota

two-tone rose, coral-orange, soft pink shade, strong pleasant aroma.

photo terracotta

grade rosenstadt freising

amazing coloring, it is impossible to see enough. Buds are large and very fragrant.

photo grade Rosenstadt freising

Blue, brown and black roses

blue flowers:

Blue, brown, black roses - it's so strange, interesting, very unusual. Opinions on these colors vary, there are those who squeak with delight, and there are people who absolutely do not like them, considering them too artificial, not natural, just terrible.

For example, I just love blue roses, I planted a climbing one in my dacha - Indigo! I bought it at a garden fair. The flowers are not very large 4-5 cm, but all the neighbors are surprised.

The first blue rose was bred in the middle of the 19th century (1855) by the Koshe brothers. It was conditionally blue, since the leaves turned blue only when they faded.

But, the breeders did not give up, gray-blue, purple hybrids began to be created using classical breeding methods.

On the threshold of the 20th century (1909), the breeder Schmidt discovered the rose Veilchenblau, she became the progenitor of all blue roses. Only blooming flowers have purple petals, but eventually fade to light lilac with a blue tint.

photo Veilchenblau

After the discovery of Veilchenblau, a revolution in blue rose breeding began. She was actively crossed, but only lilac, violet, lilac, pink-tinted flowers were obtained.

It was only in 2002 that the Rhap sody in Blue rose was bred, which became truly blue, and did not have a conventional name, like its predecessors. The buds are lilac, but when blooming become grayish-blue.

Agree, it contains a bluish tint.

The world does not stand still. Genetic engineering comes to the aid of breeders. Scientists were able to isolate the blue gene from other plants, introduced it to a rose, and as a result, a new genetically modified sky blue flower was obtained.

The most interesting thing is that the blue rose was brought out by a Japanese corporation specializing in the production of whiskey. It took scientists from Suntory a long 14 years to create a genetically engineered sky-blue rose.

it was not possible to breed a flower with blue petals in a “natural” way, because it does not have the initially necessary gene for the blue pigment delphinidin, which “colors” many vegetables, fruits, berries (for example, blueberries, eggplant, blue grapes), except for this gene, a rose does not contain the necessary dyes, required level acidity.

Since 2002, blue roses have been freely sold, and now they are not a problem to buy.

Very mesmerizing with its beauty, photo

Brown flowers:

We are no longer surprised by blue roses. Therefore, brown, chocolate, coffee flowers that you want to eat are gaining more and more popularity)). Genetic engineering has given us a new beauty. The shades are very different from light brown to dark chocolate, and it happens that there are shades of rust.

Of course, they need to be “fitted” with our usual flowers so that everything looks harmonious, but as for me, this beauty is suitable for any garden, it will be especially good to combine with yellow, blue, saturated with red neighbors.

Here are some varieties: Coffee - Break, Terracotta, Leonidas, Delbara Malicorne, Chocolate Ruffles, Estelle de Meilland.

Terracotta

The variety is very beautiful terracotta, brick brown. Over time, the petals become darker and brown, almost no smell.

photo grade terracotta

Delbara Malicorne 2005

Magical blood red very close to brown. The buds are cup-shaped, small, up to 7 cm in diameter, the smell is weak.

photo grade Delbara Malicorne

hot chocolate or Harkness

an American variety of a very rare color, as the flower blooms, it becomes more brown. The color is richer in autumn, and also in summer when it is cold.

variety received the award "Rose of 2006", photo

Black flowers:

Breeders all over the world have been trying to breed black flowers for a very long time, well, people are drawn to everything unusual. Of course, it is impossible to get a pure black color, because, as in the case of blue roses, the necessary pigment is missing.

There are varieties very close to the ideal - black Baccarat, Schwartz Madonna, black magic, black tea, black prince.

Black Baccarat 2003

The buds are dark burgundy in color, very elegant, black outlines are clearly visible. The peak of darkness comes in autumn when it is cold.

photo Black Bacarra

Black magic 1997

the buds are very dark, almost black, the aroma is light, barely perceptible.

photo grade black magic

Austin English Roses

Its flowers differ from others with the naked eye, the shape of the buds, bushes. David Austin roses combine the two main aspects of this flower - the shape of a bud (rosette or cupped) with a diverse, repeated flowering.

David Austin made a splash among rose lovers. He began to cross old varieties with modern varieties, the result exceeded any expectations. The new varieties turned out to be graceful, densely doubled, the buds are huge, capable of blooming all summer, quite resistant to diseases.

I associate his roses with spring beauties - peonies. The buds are just as big, very fragrant. Many varieties look like old romantic roses.

Here are some varieties: there are a huge number of them (more than 200), it is very difficult to stop to make a choice))

This is a real novelty. It was named after Prince William's wedding to the Duchess of Cambridge, Kate. The flower is very delicate, reminiscent of a bride's dress.

photo William and Katerina

Pilgrim 1992

photo varieties Rose The Pilgrim grow well, do not get sick

Darcy Bussel

the flower is named after the queen of English ballet

photo variety Darcey Bussell is common