Trees and shrubs with yellow flowers and foliage: names, short descriptions and illustrations. A selection of shrubs that bloom in spring, with a description and photo Which shrub blooms in April with pink flowers

An important role in shaping the landscape personal plot plays a competent combination of plants: annuals, perennials, shrubs and trees with varied foliage and beautiful flowers. A properly selected assortment of plants will please the eye from early spring to late autumn.

The topic of today's conversation will be flowering shrubs, with which you can not only diversify the landscape, divide the territory into zones, but also bring joy and celebration to it.

When planning to plant a shrub on a site, one should take into account the height and width of an adult plant so that it does not happen that undersized specimens will be in the “shadow” of taller ones, and their beauty will be almost invisible. Although, of course, you can form the crown of plants with the help of garden shears.

Flowering shrubs for summer cottages - spring

As soon as the snow melts, and the first spring rays begin to warm the earth, the time comes for flowering. forsythia (forsythia) , which, like a twinkle, blooms its yellow flowers even before leaves appear on its branches. Forsythia was named after the Scottish botanist William Forsyth. Plant height from 1 m to 3 m.

Forsythia belongs to the olive family. As soon as flowering approaches the final stage, foliage and young shoots appear. A very popular plant in Europe, some types of forsythia are frost-resistant, so they are suitable for growing in middle lane Russia.

Forsythia will take the baton of flowering star magnolia - low deciduous shrub, whose homeland is Japan, reaching a height of 2.5 m, with white flowers that exude a pleasant delicate aroma that appear in the same way as forsythia before foliage. The shrub feels great in the European part of Russia.

More frost-resistant Magnolia Siebold and Kobus - blooms in early June.

In the southern regions with a warmer climate and mild winter there is a greater variety of magnolias in the form of ornamental shrubs or trees, with flowers from white to deep pink. Most popular in landscaping construction magnolia liliaceae - an unusually beautiful tree during flowering.

Mid-May - flowering time spirea grefshein — a small shrub up to 1.5 m high, with snow-white flowers collected in numerous inflorescences located along the entire stem. With hanging stems, the crown looks very openwork. The shrub is photophilous, drought-resistant, undemanding to the soil.

genomeles "Japanese quince" - a very beautiful, unpretentious shrub of the rose family, eye-catching. The flowering period is the end of April, the beginning of May. Colors - white, pink, orange, red.

You can plant an undersized specimen in an open space, or in a rock garden among stones. In the third year, the shrub begins to bear fruit, the fruits are yellow, similar to small apples, edible and very useful. Branches not covered with snow sometimes freeze slightly, they need to be cut.

Shrubs that bloom all summer

Chubushnik - better known as "jasmine" , belongs to the hydrangea family, winter-hardy shrub, common in central Russia. Mock orange with white-cream fragrant flowers reaches 3 m in height. Tolerates frosts down to -25 °C. The flowering period is the beginning, mid-June. Shrubs are used for group and single plantings, as well as as a hedge.

An extremely common plant in Russia - lilac , with beautiful inflorescences and delicate aroma, flowering time - June, belongs to the olive family. For abundant annual flowering, the bush must be formed, this requires regular pruning. Color palette lilac flowers are very diverse (white, pink, bluish, pale purple, deep purple). Luxurious shrub, hardy, feels equally good in both southern and northern regions.

spray roses or rose hips of the rose family will certainly become a decoration of the garden, especially species that do not require shelter for the winter, which tolerate frost well. A shrub 1-2 meters high blooms in June-July, though not for very long, but their red or orange fruits, ripening in August-September, look spectacular against the background of green foliage, will please the eye until late autumn.

park roses require more careful care, love sunlight. A bush planted in the shade of trees will not give abundant flowering. Many varieties are quite winter-hardy, some require shelter for the winter. They bloom in the first half of June and bloom for a long period - a month or more.

Extraordinarily beautiful bushes hydrangeas . The most unpretentious and winter-hardy species hydrangeas are considered tree-like and paniculate - shrubs from 1 to 3 m high. Large lush inflorescences, abundantly located throughout the bush, look very elegant. No wonder gardeners love it the most. It blooms for a long time - from June to September, loves moisture, acidic soil and partial shade.

Beautiful shrubs of the autumn garden

Potentilla shrub will delight you with long flowering - from June to October. A low bush 1.5-2 m tall is medicinal plant, it is widely used in folk medicine. Most species bloom with yellow flowers, but there are also varieties with white or pink flowers. The shrub looks great in rock gardens or group plantings, undemanding to the soil, winter-hardy.

Snowberry blooms all summer to September with white, pink or red flowers. But its decorative effect is not limited to this. In autumn, abundant white fruits appear in the form of berries, which adorn the bush all autumn and winter. The uniqueness of this bush is that in autumn you can contemplate flowers on it at the same time as berries. The height of the plant is 1-2 m, it can be used in ordinary plantings when creating a hedge or in group plantings.

Skumpia tannery - a shrub that is unusually beautiful not only in summer, during flowering, but also in autumn, thanks to its foliage. In summer, the bush is covered with small flowers collected in fluffy panicles, looking like smoke from a distance. In autumn, the foliage becomes crimson, first the edges and veins of the leaves turn red, and then the entire foliage, bluish and purple shades. Skumpia is very spectacular in autumn, good in single and group plantings, not winter-hardy enough, so it is suitable for a garden in the more southern regions of the country.

Barberry common no less spectacular bush for the autumn garden. Flowering in June - yellow flowers collected in a brush. Plant height 1.5-3 m. In autumn, in September-October, oblong red fruits appear on the shrub, sour in taste. Almost all elements are used for medicinal purposes: fruits, leaves, and even roots and bark.

Extraordinarily beautiful common heather — evergreen shrub with small triangular leaves and pink-lilac flowers collected in brushes, which end each branch. The height of the bush is from 25 cm to 1 m, a very hardy plant that grows both in the European part of Russia and in Western and Eastern Siberia.

It blooms in July-August, but after flowering stops, the flowers dry up, remaining on the branches of the plant. It seems that the bush blooms until late autumn. Loves acidic soil, moisture with good permeability of the soil. It does not need top dressing, as in nature it grows on poor, stony soils. Looks great in the garden, surrounded by stones, in rockeries in combination with other plants.

You can endlessly continue listing flowering shrubs. But you need to select plants taking into account their adaptation in your region, and then various colors and shades will always rage in your garden, creating a festive atmosphere, delighting you and your guests.

In the formation of the landscape of the garden plot important role plays a competent arrangement and combination different plants. Properly selected flowering shrubs for the garden will delight the eye and decorate it from spring to late autumn. With the help of shrubs you can diversify garden landscape, divide the territory and introduce new accents into it. When choosing a plant, one should take into account its height, duration of flowering and planting characteristics of the shrub. Shrubs that bloom in spring are in demand among gardeners, as they decorate the site with their flowering, while other plants are just awakening.

Much when choosing shrubs depends not only on the preferences of the gardener, but also on the characteristics of the soil, climate and plants that are already growing on the site.

Japanese quince (Chenomeles)

Japanese quince is a low growing flowering shrub. This heat-loving plant feels good in regions with a mild climate, but can also tolerate frosts down to -30 ° C. Ornamental Japanese quince shrubs are used for lawns and borders.

Did you know? Especially often you can find low-growing creeping species that were bred specifically for rockeries and alpine slides. There are also hybrid forms for growing bonsai.

Quince is native to Japan and China. The plant is about 1 meter high, photophilous and undemanding to the soil. Shoots and branches in most hybrid varieties with thorns, but you can find quince with bare branches. The root system is powerful, with a long tap root, which allows it to tolerate drought normally. The shrub is photophilous, so it is better to plant it in well-lit areas. Flowers with a diameter of up to 5 cm, are placed along the length of the entire shoot, the petals are tightly pressed against each other. Japanese quince blooms in May-June, flowering period is 30 days. During this period, the shrubs have a beautiful decorative look and become the main coloring of the garden plot.

Quince begins to bear fruit at 3-4 years. The fruits ripen in September-October, they are pear-shaped, but more often they look like green or orange apples.

Buddleia grows in the tropical latitudes of Asia, South Africa and America. Although she loves a warm temperate climate, she can withstand frosts down to -20 ° C. In winter, the above-ground part of the shoots freezes over, but on next year new shoots grow up to 1.5 m long. The branches are green, thin, ribbed. The foliage is oval, dark green, up to 25 cm long.
Flowers can be purple, white, purple, depending on the type of buddleia. In care, the shrub is unpretentious. On dry days, it must be watered and fed during the flowering period. Before winter, sagging foliage and shoots should be cut off, the soil should be covered with peat and dry leaves. Buddley propagates by seeds or cuttings.

Weigela is a shrub from the Honeysuckle family. In our country, weigela is found early, pleasant and Middendorf. The shrub blooms twice a year: from May to mid-June and from late August to early October. During flowering, weigela is abundantly covered with flowers. She loves sunny areas or a little partial shade.

Important! Weigela flowers and leaves can be damaged by the wind, so it is best to plant the shrub in protected places.

Shrub care is easy. Cut off frost-damaged shoots, water on dry days and fertilize during flowering. The soil for planting choose loose and fertile.

Common heather can often be found on garden plots. This is a small shrub with narrow four-sided leaves. It grows up to 1 meter in height. Heather has many varieties that differ in the color of leaves and flowers. The goblet-shaped flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences. Heather blooms in July-August and pleases the eye with lush flowers until late autumn, so it is considered a shrub that blooms in autumn.
He loves acidic soil, sun and partial shade. Should be carried out abundant watering when heather blooms. In the northern regions where frosty winters, it must be watered abundantly before the soil freezes and shelters for the winter. It will be good if you mulch with leaves, chopped bark, sawdust or needles.

The shrub is propagated by air layering. To do this, before trimming, choose the most long branch and bend it to the ground, securing it with a hairpin. After a few months, the young heather is carefully dug up and transplanted to the chosen place.

Bindweeds are widely used in landscape design. These are perennial shrubs with long shoots (can reach 2 meters). Shoots creep or curl, creating a flowering canopy. The flowers resemble a bell in shape and are located on short peduncles from the axils of the leaves, 1-3 pcs. The color of the flowers is from snow-white to pale pink, blue, lilac, depending on the types of bindweed.
The shrub requires almost no care and normally tolerates drought and frost. But if you provide him with watering and fertilizing, you can achieve lush flowering throughout the summer period.

Did you know? Bindweeds require maintaining a distance of 20-25 cm to plants in the neighborhood, and between the shrubs themselves there should be 40-60 cm intended for filling the soil.

Convolvulus reproduces only with the help of seeds. Before planting, they should be germinated and ready-made seedlings should be planted.

Hibiscus belongs to the Malvaceae family. It is also known as Chinese rose.

Despite the abundance of hibiscus species, they all have common features. The leaves of the shrub are petiolate, notched. Flowers - large, simple or double, are blue, yellow, raspberry, dark red, lilac, purple and purple. There are flowers with a border around the edge. Fruits in the form of a five-leaved box with seeds.
In order for the hibiscus to feel normal, you need to regularly loosen the soil, remove weeds and thin out heavily thickened bushes. From June to autumn, fertilizing should be done twice a month. The shrub is propagated by layering, grafting, cuttings or seeds.

Hydrangea is a wonderful ornamental shrub or small tree with large bright inflorescences. Belongs to the Hortensia family and has about 70 - 80 species.
The leaves are oval, large. The color scheme is diverse: white, cream, pink, dark purple, blue and red. Inflorescences are in the form of an umbrella, panicle or ball. The fruits are in the form of a box, in which there are small seeds. Hydrangea shrub reaches 3 meters in height and has a round shape. Shrub care is easy. It requires watering with soft warm water, autumn feeding preparing for frost.

Jasmine (mock orange)

Garden jasmine, or mock orange, is often found in city parks and gardens. Many gardeners use it as a hedge. Shrub with small leaves, thin stems and small white flowers. garden jasmine - photophilous plant. In the shade, the flowers will become small, and the branches will begin to stretch. The fruits are small boxes with small shifts. The mock orange is frost-resistant and normally tolerates drought. Jasmine blooms from late May to August.

Potentilla is a low shrub up to 1.5 m in height. Potentilla flowers are the most different shades: pink, white, cream, orange and yellow. The flowers are collected in thyroid-paniculate inflorescences that adorn the plant from May to September. All types of cinquefoil love well-lit places. The soil is suitable loose, nutritious, slightly acidic. Only arctic cinquefoil prefers acidic soil.

The genus Camellia has up to 80 species, which include evergreen shrubs and trees. The leaves of the shrub are a separate decoration. They are oval, pointed, fused at the base. Camellia blooms 2-3 years after planting. Flowers of various shades. Each flower does not fade for about a month. On this amazing shrub, flowers appear at the ends of the shoots. Camellia is a very demanding shrub, therefore, in order to grow it on the site, considerable experience and knowledge in the field of agricultural technology and cultivation of this crop will be required.
The shrub is propagated using cuttings, for which shoots of the current year are chosen.

Magnolia is an evergreen or deciduous ornamental shrub. It is often planted singly or in whole alleys. The flowers of the shrub are large, fragrant, white or cream, single-pointed. Petals are arranged in 2-4 circles. The fruits are a cone-shaped collection leaflet with small black seeds and a triangular shape.

Did you know? Magnolia flowers are pollinated by beetles because they bloom even before bees and butterflies appear. Although there is no nectar in the flowers, they attract with their delicate sweet aroma.

Magnolia loves abundant and regular watering, as well as well-drained soil.

Lilac is a genus of shrubs of the Olive family. The leaves of the lilac are opposite, mostly whole, but can also be pinnatipartite, falling in the winter. Flowers, depending on the species, are white, purple or pink, collected in panicles, which ends the branches. The calyx of the flower is small and short, bell-shaped in the form of four teeth. Corolla with a long cylindrical tube (rarely, in Amur lilac - with a shortened tube) and a flat four-part limb. The fruit is a dry bivalve box.
There are quite a few types of lilac, but common lilac is especially common. It is very hardy and resistant to diseases and pests.

Spirea belongs to the rose family. Spirea begins to bloom in early May. The flowers are small, with long filaments of stamens, due to which they become fluffy. The flowers are collected in inflorescences of a pyramidal, thyroid or cone shape. The color depends on the variety and can vary from white to pink.
During flowering, the bush becomes like a delicate cloud due to the many inflorescences, and the branches take on a spectacular hanging shape. For the growth of ornamental shrubs, loose fertile soil, a well-lit place without stagnant water and three times a day top dressing are suitable.

Ornamental shrubs, blooming in early spring yellow flowers, decorate the plots, creating cheerful spots on them, reminiscent that winter is gone forever. There are 4 known plants capable of blooming yellow flowers during the spring.

The season in central Russia begins with forsythia, which is densely covered with flowers immediately after the end negative temperatures. Behind her, kerria enters the flowering process. Both shrubs grow wild in Japan, from where they were brought and cultivated. Visitors from the Pacific proper care grow over time, forming huge bushes. It is easy to create green figures from them.

Barberry completes the spring yellow wave of flowering. It blooms the first yellow flowers in the second half of May. This shrub continues to delight in flowering until mid-June. For southern regions with mild, short winters, hollow magnolia is suitable. it evergreen with carved leaves has large yellow flowers that bloom in May, immediately after the end of flowering forsythia.

What is forsythia

Forsythia is a plant that is loved to be grown in the northern countries of Europe and Asia, because it celebrates the long-awaited arrival of spring with all its appearance. This is a bush with branches from 1 to 6 m, which are covered with flowers in April, when the buds of other trees are just about to bloom.

The flowers are small, fragrant, densely planted, completely covering the branches. They are bell shaped bright yellow color. The calyx consists of four lobes. Inside, there is a sympetalous corolla, which is divided into four lobes. A plant planted in nutrient soil, with additional care, gives abundant flowering which lasts 2 weeks. Seed pods are rarely formed.

After flowering, the bush is covered with green leaves and performs a decorative function. Forsythia has dark green oval leaves, without stipules, having an opposite arrangement. They reach a length of up to 15 cm.

In summer, new shoots are actively growing, which will bloom next year. Particularly long branches are able to bend to reach the ground and root easily.

Old bushes reach a diameter of 2 m. The bark on the trunk of young branches is smooth, pleasant to the touch, has a dirty light brown tint. The shoots of 3-4 years of life are grayish-brown, rough, with irregularities.

It is recommended to cut the bushes hard immediately after flowering, giving them the desired shape. This helps to grow a beautiful compact plant. If the bush is not looked after, the forsythia has a rather untidy appearance from thin, different in size and length branches sticking out to the sides.

Important: The shrub can grow in the shade or in the sun, but it needs drainage soils, because in acidic areas where water stagnates in spring, the root system gets wet.

Plants are propagated by cuttings, layering, which are obtained throughout the season. Cuttings are taken from branches of the first year of life that have reached a length of 15 cm. They are planted in individual containers in sand mixed with chernozem, in a ratio of 1: 5, where chernozem is 1 share. Plants are given time to take root. Keep the pots under a canopy, making sure that the humidity level is high enough. Water stagnation must not be allowed. Rooting takes a long time. The planting of the rooted plant takes place in open ground next spring.

To get layering, you need to bend several branches to the ground in the spring and dig them in. Next year in the spring the root system will be fully formed. The plant is dug up and transplanted to the right place. A young bush will bloom the next year.

In areas where winters are harsh and with little snow, forsythia is pinned to the ground, covered with a thick layer on top, using spruce branches, hay or foliage. Do this so that the trunk and horse system are closed. In places where frosts reach 40C only for a short time, plants survive very well without cover.

When leaves are affected by fungal diseases, forsythia is treated by special means. Dried branches should be removed in a timely manner. In the spring, forsythia is watered with nitrogen at the rate of 1 tbsp. l per 10 liters of water. In mid-July, phosphorus fertilizer is applied so that young branches have time to grow dense layer bark to help them survive the winter.

Kerria

Kerria japonica grows in southwestern China, in South Korea and Japan, which are much closer to the equator than our most southern regions. This circumstance must be taken into account when growing this beautifully. flowering plant. Sleep loves the sun, long daylight hours, drainage soil.

Kerria belongs to the Rosaceae family. To get flowering in the spring, it can be grown in central Russia in voluminous portable containers, like roses. For the winter, it must be brought into rooms where the air temperature does not fall below -5C.

If the plant is grown in open field, follows:

• form a crown no more than a meter high;
• grow on drainage soils;
• land on south side at home, sheltered from the wind;
• close for the winter with sawdust, leaves, or needles, making frame protection;
• in winter, additionally throw snow.

Small bushes are bent to the ground, put foam, sawdust, corn stalks. Then they put covering material, digging it with earth around the edges. Shelter is removed after the end of frost. In the second half of May, buds will appear on the preserved branches.

Important: If the cover did not help, and the branches are frozen, the root system will give young shoots, which, with systematic feeding, will bloom in the fall.

The shoots of kerria are thin, drooping. Flowers, formed in the axils of the leaves, solitary, double, slightly fading in the sun. Light green lanceolate serrated leaves are pubescent, and turn yellow in autumn, acquiring a bright color. For cultivation in the Moscow region, varieties are recommended:

Kerrias need to be watered abundantly in the hot season. She loves mullein infusion, green manure in the first half of summer. She needs phosphorus and potassium, which is introduced in the 2nd half of summer.

In order for Kerria to have a decorative look, you need to remove dry shoots in the spring and cut after flowering. Then the bush becomes lush and beautiful in its own way. appearance. Branches older than 5 years are removed. Young shoots 2 years of life after flowering are cut to 2 cm from the ground level. This allows side shoots to develop.

Barberry

Barberry is a beautiful plant that blooms with yellow flowers in May. This shrub has rich red leaves, which makes it especially decorative, and in autumn it is covered with red edible fruits.

Particularly decorative is the imitating barberry growing wild in northern China, in its mountainous regions. This allows you to grow a plant in areas in central Russia. Yellow flowers are arranged in groups of 3-5 pieces. and resemble small graceful bells.

Barberry Ottawa has become widespread due to its unpretentiousness. It was bred in Canada, whose climate is similar to Russia. Winters well, has soft spikes. Yellow flowers bloom in May. Inflorescences form groups of 5 to 10 flowers.

It looks beautiful on the plot of Darwin's barberry. It has variegated leaves with yellow-rusty spots, and after flowering attracts attention with its decorative effect.

Important: In the spring, before flowering, sanitary pruning and shearing is carried out, which is necessary for the formation of the crown.

Any barberry does not tolerate wet soil, loves areas closed from the wind, prefers to be under sunbeams. It can live in partial shade, but then the beauty of this shrub will not be able to fully reveal itself due to lack of light. If the winters are not snowy, the root circle should be sprinkled with sawdust, black soil, compost.

magnolia holly

Holly magnolia is an evergreen plant that can survive the short winter of the southern region, but will die during the long winters of central Russia. Despite the fact that it is frost-resistant, drought-resistant, not demanding on soils, shade-tolerant, it does not tolerate temperatures below -15C. Dense beautiful bushes forms only in sunny places.

Important: The shrub is suitable for cultivation in the Caucasus, Krasnodar Territory. In central Russia, she will not survive the long winter and will die.

Magnolia looks very impressive in spring, when it is covered with dense bright yellow inflorescences. The shrub grows slowly, forming upright, sometimes drooping branches. Inflorescences open in the last decade of May. They are collected in voluminous brushes, have nice smell. After flowering ends, edible fruit resembling a barberry.

Each gardener can choose from these 4 species the appropriate option so that the garden will delight in flowering from early spring. When white, yellow and pink trees and shrubs bloom in the garden, it looks unusually bright.

Often one hears an almost fantastic phrase from the owners of a young garden: I want a bright, varied garden, blooming and fragrant, but not requiring constant and vigilant attention, tedious care, daily weeding, loosening and endless transplants. Is it possible? Imagine yes. It is quite possible to organize such a dream garden with very simple means, and you won’t have to wait years for splendor, decorativeness and maturity. One has only to take a closer look at the bushes.

The modern assortment of ornamental shrubs is so large and varied that it allows you to have a beautiful, spectacular and at the same time low-maintenance garden. Shrubs are perfectly combined with each other, as well as with trees and most garden plants, and therefore their possibilities in garden design are practically unlimited.

Shrubs are decorative during the season for a very long time, and many are year-round. Even if the base color of the foliage is green, growing young leaves often have all sorts of hue variations (pink, reddish, purple, bronze). And in autumn, they amaze the imagination with a riot of red, orange and golden tones. Moreover, this effect varies markedly every autumn due to changes in temperature and humidity. Usually, after a dry and hot summer, the leaves turn green earlier, after a damp and cool summer, they remain green longer. And if short-term moderate frosts have passed, then the palette of autumn leaf color is especially good and varied. And here you can already find not only yellow and red shades, but also pink, purple and even purple.

Many shrubs bloom so luxuriantly and spectacularly that they can argue with the best flowers. They bloom first mahonia (Mahonia aquifolium) and forsythia (Forsythiax intermedia, F. giraldii, F. ovata), a little later - the so-called japonica (Chaenomeles japonica, C. speciosa, C. xsuperba), some park roses (Rosa) and rhododendrons ( Rhododendron).

At the same time, spring-blooming spirea (Spiraea): gray (S. cinerea), Wangutta (S. x vanhouttei), sharp or jagged (S. arguta), nipponian ( S. nipponica), Thunberg(S. thunbergii ) and some other white-flowered species.

Blooms in the first half of May barberries (Berberis): ordinary (B. vulgaris), Amur (B. amurensis), Korean (B. korean), hybrid Ottawa (B.xottawensis) and Thunberg (B.thunbergii) - the most desirable, with numerous and unusually diverse varieties.

This is an incredibly attractive sight, especially impressive when mature, well-grown bushes are in bloom. At this time, as a rule, the leaves have not yet unfolded, and nothing prevents you from admiring the golden tassels that completely cover the falling branches. In some places, young leaves begin to unfold, highlighting the golden-yellow flowers with their bronze or reddish color.

Evergreen barberries bloom separate, larger yellow flowers against the backdrop of tough, metallic foliage that has not yet lost its winter purple and gray hues. Barberry showed itself better than others among evergreens finely warty (B. verruculosa) ‘ Amstelven’.



Honeysuckle Tatar "Arnold Red"

Various flowers bloom at the end of May. viburnum(Viburnum), chokeberry(Aronia melanocarpa), bush honeysuckle (Lonicera) and of course, lilacs(Syringa), sung by nightingales. This is a long-awaited moment for all gardeners - spring is at its zenith, we are on the verge of summer, but still ahead. Long, joyful days, bright, warm evenings- I'm sure for many gardeners this is the most favorite time of the year.

The baton of lilac blossom is passed mock oranges(Philadelphus), and the enchanting aroma of our northern jasmine spreads throughout the gardens.

Blooming at the same time actions (Deutzia) and weigels(Weigela). These charming shrubs are still not very common with us, and many are afraid to start them. But among them there are quite stable ones in our climate, you just need to try to plant them in a quiet and calm place, on well-prepared, moderately nutritious soil.

The spring flowering of some shrubs is replaced by the summer flowering of others. Wonderful pink flowers bloom spirea (Spiraea): Japanese (S. japonica), Bumalda (S. xbumalda), a little bit later Billard (S. x billiardii) and Douglas (S. douglasii). The latter are interesting for their candle-shaped inflorescences, which differ in color intensity among varieties, and powerful bushes, from which dense living borders up to two meters high can be formed.

Spiraea Japanese "Shirobana" is notable for unusual inflorescences

But undoubtedly, not a single garden today is complete without varieties. Japanese spirea and its variety Bumalda. Even if we do not take into account the forms with colored and variegated leaves (they will be discussed separately), the Japanese spirea varieties differ in the size of the bush (from 20 cm to 1.5 m), the shape of the crown and inflorescences, and the intensity of their color. There are unique varieties, for example, ‘ Shirobana’ (synonym ‘ Genpei’ ) - both white and pink inflorescences bloom on the bush at the same time, and ‘ Crispa’ stands out among all spireas with a carved leaf edge, which makes the bush look curly, and the inflorescences have a more pronounced carmine-pink color.

Spirea Bumalda "Crispa" stands out with a carved edge of the sheet

A feature and a clear advantage of summer-flowering spireas is their ability to bloom again after pruning. Therefore, when the first wave of flowering comes to an end, without waiting for the seed to set, it is necessary to cut off the tops of the shoots - new flower stalks grow from the axils of the upper leaves, and the spirea will bloom until the end of summer and autumn.

Stephanandra incised - creeping shrub with openwork foliage

Simultaneously with the "summer" spirea bloom stephananders (Stephanandra). notched (S. incisa) and its variety ‘ Crispa’ - shrubs with small, strongly cut leaves and a creeping form of growth, and the species can rise to a height of 1 m or more, and ‘ Crispa ' creeps along the ground, not exceeding 40-50 cm in height, but still spreading its openwork branches up to 2 m in diameter.

Stephanandra Tanaki (S.tanakae) forms a large bush with arcuate curved branches, growing over time up to 2 m in height and width. Both species have graceful loose inflorescences of light cream color. Often confused with Stephanandra Tanaka Neilia Tibetan (Neillia thibetica), the leaves of which are really a bit like the leaves of Stephanandra, but both the shape of the bush and the inflorescences are completely different. Neilia has narrow hanging tassels of pale pink flowers, and the bush, unlike Tanaka's Stephanandra, shoots underground stolons and spreads, which is not always pleasing in the garden.

Blooms around the same time. kolquitsia pleasant (Kolkwitzia amabilis) - this is really a very attractive shrub with hanging shoots, graceful leaves and exquisite flowering. Kolkvitia, planted in a quiet place protected from the winds, on fresh, loose soil, winters confidently and pleases with flowering, tolerates penumbra conditions.

Exochorda x macrantha "The Bride" is still a rare plant for our gardens

Increasingly, in the gardens can be found hybrid exochord (Exochorda x macrantha), which is usually represented by the variety ‘ The Bride’ .



In early June, Potentillas bloom, which have become very popular with gardeners. Sort "Goldstar"

In the first half of June, the so-called Kuril tea. Varietal cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa) today have become regulars in the gardens of the middle lane. The varieties differ in the size of the bush (from 30 cm to 1.5-2 m), the size and color of the leaves and, most importantly, the color of the beautiful flowers. Potentillas bloom throughout the summer until cold weather with flowers similar to small roses (rose hips) from pure white to pink and red, all shades of yellow, orange, cream and peach.

In the summer they bloom enchantingly roses. Of course, these are the most beloved shrubs of all times and peoples. Today we have at our disposal tiny miniature roses, and a variety of ground cover, park, shrub and climbing, floribunda and hybrid tea roses. For every taste and for different purposes.

Nobody argues, the rose is the queen, and in any garden she will always find a place. But in the second half of summer and autumn, attention switches to lush hydrangeas ( Hydrangea). bloom first treelike (H. arborescens) ‘ Anabelle’ and ‘ Grandiflora’ with rounded, large caps of inflorescences, and a little later gain strength paniculate (H. caniculata).

And today their palette is especially interesting: white and cream ‘ Tardiva’ , ‘ Unique’ , greenish ‘ Lime Light’ and ‘ Silver dollar’ , pinkish ‘ Grandiflora’ and ‘ pink diamond’ , intense purplish pink ‘ Vanille Fraise’ . The shape and size of inflorescences in varieties differ markedly, often they reach 30 cm or more, but, for example, in ‘ Kyushu’ inflorescence loose, openwork, and ‘ Phantom’ - very dense. In new varieties, the emphasis is on each flower, as, for example, in the variety ‘ Great Star’ - extreme flowers are very large and look like a propeller.

Among the now fashionable heather group, which is still little known to our gardeners, there are miniature shrubs and large shrubs that bloom from snow to snow. In spring, flowering opens a variety of Erics (Erica), behind them and underline (Andromeda), wild rosemary (Ledum) and cowberry (Vaccinium), calcium (Kalmia), brukenthalia (Bruckenthalia), gaulteries (Gaultheria) and tabestia (Daboecia), completes flowering common heather (Calluna vulgaris), represented in gardens by hundreds of varieties.

It is impossible not to say enthusiastic words about fantastically beautiful flowers blooming in May-June. rhododendrons (Rhododendron).

For many of our gardeners, rhododendrons are still an unread book, because in our country there is no tradition of growing these shrubs. Fortunately, the experience of amateur enthusiasts convinces: very soon fabulously beautiful and unusually diverse rhododendrons will bloom in our gardens.

It is impossible to cover all of them in one article. flowering shrubs, which I would like to see in the garden, because today there are a lot of them. But even in addition to flowering, ornamental shrubs have unique and very important properties for the garden, which we will talk about next time.
Valeria Ilyina

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Beautiful, decorative, flowering, frost-resistant, low shrubs for a summer residence - consider everything. We will analyze in detail which unpretentious ornamental shrubs are best planted on suburban area Middle strip, Moscow region, North-West, Siberia and the Urals. And which one to choose is up to you.

Types of ornamental shrubs

All decorative bushes can be divided into deciduous and coniferous. Both are used in design. They solve various problems landscape design- zoning space, creating a hedge, beautiful borders. In some cases, even single landings flowering shrub look advantageous. Recently, the topiary haircut has become popular, so designers turn a shrub (of a certain type) into a sculpture in the literal sense.

Decorative bushes of various shapes, types and sizes adorn gardens of completely different styles. Often the main factor is the placement of plants that are easy to cut.
For hedges, free-form or sheared shrubs are planted. To design the boundaries of the site - groups of tall specimens. And for zoning within a group of undersized and medium-sized plants. With the help of ornamental shrubs, you can accent the passages and mark the gates.

Frost-resistant ornamental shrubs in the country

All the shrubs described here easily tolerate cold and often snowy winters, that is, they grow and bloom well in most regions and regions of Russia. Each species has a photo and small characteristic to be clear in in general terms what is a plant. Each of the shrubs is described in more detail on other pages of the site.

Deciduous shrubs in landscape design

Some of them are decorative throughout the season due to their beautiful foliage, and some are pleasing to the eye mainly during flowering.

Decorative deciduous shrubs for summer cottages

Unlike flowering counterparts, deciduous species remain attractive throughout the warm season. Many of them are extremely easy to grow, as they are frost-resistant, unpretentious and perfectly tolerate formative pruning.
Low-growing species - Fortune's euonymus, Thunberg's barberry. Sredneroslye - snowberry, privet. Tall - hawthorn, vesicle, derain, common barberry, rowanberry, red Japanese maple.

Barberry Thunberg

Unpretentious in care, not afraid of summer heat and drought, tolerates winter well, grows even on poor soils. It can serve as a decorative thorny hedge from uninvited guests. It has a high decorative effect due to the beauty of the leaves, tolerates forming pruning well. It has several varieties that differ in the shape and size of the crown and the color of the foliage:

• Atropurpurea Nana is the most popular dwarf variety with purple leaves;
• Red Pilar - has a columnar crown shape, and its reddish-purple foliage becomes scarlet by the end of the growing season;
• Golden Ring - a sheet plate of this variety has Coral color with a golden border around the edges, and the height reaches 3 meters;
• Aurea - reaches 1.5 m, leaves are golden or yellow;
• Kobold is a dwarf variety with green leaves, its crown is spherical. Can replace boxwood. Requires shelter for the winter;
• Green Carpet - the height of the bush reaches 50 cm, and the leaves are green in summer and red in autumn;
• Kornik - this variety of 1.5 meters in height goes well with roses and conifers. Leaves are green with white spots in summer, turning green in autumn.

Deren

This shrub is always attractive, even without foliage, as its branches have a bright red color. Derain is unpretentious, shade-tolerant, frost-resistant, grows on almost any soil. Suitable for large areas, as the shrub is quite tall.
There are many varieties of sod:

• Elegantissima - with white-green leaves;
• Siberica Variegata - with reddish-green foliage with pink edging along the edges;
• Kesselring - with chameleon leaves of a brownish-pink hue with the addition of yellow and green colors.

Red Japanese Maple

Ornamental shrub with red leaves. Its foliage is bright green at first, turning reddish-orange and then red in autumn. This bush looks great anywhere on the site, as it combines wonderfully with both conifers and ferns and, for example, hostas. Feels good in the shade.

The Japanese maple has many varieties, and each of them has an attractive foliage color in its own way:

• Aconitifolium - orange-red leaves;
• Vitifolium - carmine-red leaves;
• Atropurpureum - dark red, almost black-red foliage.

Fieldfare rowanberry

Unpretentious, fast-growing ornamental shrub with openwork leaves. The foliage has interesting feature A gradient is a transition from one shade to another. Orange, red, yellow, pinkish, green - all these colors blend smoothly with each other on one single leaf.
The highest decorative effect is observed closer to autumn. You can plant a bush as sunny place, as well as in partial shade. Fertile soil is preferred. The plant does not like drought.

vesicle

It lends itself well to a haircut, so it is widely used in landscape design.
Depending on the variety, the vesicle has completely different colors foliage:

• Diabolo - dark red, almost black leaves. In spring, its foliage has more light shade- carmine red, but then gradually darkens;
• Darts Gold - yellow-fiery leaves;
• Nugget - at first the foliage is yellow, and closer to autumn it turns green;
• Red-leaved - the leaves are scarlet in spring, and with the advent of cold weather they are maroon.

Variegated shrubs for the garden

Shrubs with variegated leaves with photos, names, descriptions.

Fortune's Euonymus

It is a low evergreen shrub originally from China. Its height does not exceed 60 cm. The foliage is very decorative - dark green with white or yellow border as seen in the photo. The plant forms fruits, but only in the southern regions, in the North the bush rarely blooms and bears fruit. This frost-resistant plant, unpretentious, looks great both as a single element in the landscape of the site and as the main accent among a company that matches the color.

Flowering ornamental shrubs

All these plants have the highest decorative effect during flowering, the rest of the time they are, as a rule, ordinary garden bushes with green foliage of various shapes. However, they are attractive when well cared for.

forsythia

This shrub pleases the eye not only in early spring, when numerous yellow flowers bloom on its branches, but also in autumn, when the leaves turn golden, and sometimes purple-violet.

Spirea

Unpretentious and very beautiful shrub, blooming profusely and luxuriantly, with branches leaning to the ground. Some varieties of spirea have beautiful foliage, for example, Wangutta, Pink ice. Spirea blooms in spring and summer, depending on the species.

Chubushnik

In the common people - jasmine. The most famous ornamental shrub. And they love him not only for the beauty during flowering, but also for the pleasant smell emanating from the flowers. The plant is frost-resistant, unpretentious, resistant to diseases.
Depending on the species, the bushes differ in size, crown shape, color and aroma of flowers. The flowering time of the mock orange depends on its variety, but it usually begins in May and lasts about a month. There are those that bloom both in summer and in early autumn.

Snowberry

The most decorative time for it is autumn, at which time its leaves turn yellow, red, orange, burgundy or purple color, and in place of small flowers, snow-white, pale pink, red or dark purple bursting berries appear, which remain on the shoots after leaf fall.

Skumpia

Lush inflorescences of this shrub look like puffs of smoke, and bright leaves that change color during the season adorn the bush from spring to autumn.
This ornamental shrub will fit into the design of the site of any style.

decorative almond

Its time is spring, when all the branches are densely strewn with tender pink flowers. In autumn, almonds are also beautiful when their leaves turn orange-red or pink.
The most decorative almonds are three-lobed (luiseania) and steppe (bean).

Mahonia holly

Very beautiful in the second half of spring, when it blooms. Its bright yellow panicle inflorescences are organically combined with shiny, serrated green leaves.
At the end of summer, mahonia is decorative due to the dark blue fruits that appear on the shrub.

viburnum

The time of the highest decorative effect is autumn, when it has red berries and burgundy leaves. Kalina, even on poor soil and with a lack of sun, blooms with lush inflorescences.

Hydrangea - shade-loving shrub for giving

It can bloom where other shrubs cannot show their decorative effect. Hydrangea prefers shade and moist soil. It is frost-resistant, unpretentious, and blooms in large snow-white, pink, lilac, blue or purple “balls” or “panicles”.

Hydrangea is characterized by long flowering, which begins around July and continues until early autumn. Pairs well with rhododendrons, clematis, lilies, roses and ferns.

Weigela

This shrub can be classified as decorative and deciduous, as it is beautiful both during flowering, and before and after it.
Weigela blooms in May, especially luxuriantly at the very beginning. Weigela Middendorf can bloom twice per season.

Rose hip

Decorative and at the same time medicinal shrub. Attractive in appearance both during flowering and during fruit ripening.
Rosehip is unpretentious, grows rapidly, has a very dense crown, prefers the sun or partial shade. The bush blooms from May to August.
Can be used as a hedge as the branches are thorny.

Lilac - a beautiful shrub in the garden

Grows and blooms in sunny areas and in partial shade. Versatile plant for summer cottages middle lane. Frost-resistant and unpretentious. It can often be seen in the front gardens of private houses and the adjoining territory of high-rise buildings.
The flowering time of lilacs is May, in some species this period stretches until June.

Coniferous shrubs for giving: photo, description

Here are the most unpretentious conifers, requiring minimum care. All these plants will fit into the design of small garden and summer cottages. It's not hard at all to take care of them.

The main requirements for them are: they must winter without shelter, grow well on all types of soil; should not freeze in winter, get wet, dry out, burn in the sun.

Juniper

The shrub grows well on not heavy soils, both in the sun and in partial shade. Some creeping forms of junipers can suffer from excess moisture, so it is better to plant them in rockeries and on slopes.
They look beautiful in combination with ferns.

The main species that are used in the design of sites in the middle lane: Chinese juniper "Old Gold", horizontal juniper "Andorra Compact" and "Blue Chip", "Wilton" and "Prince of Wales", scaly juniper "Blue Spider", Cossack juniper .

cypress

Among the species there are a lot of those whose height is only 50-80 cm.
This shrub has bluish-green or yellow-green needles, which in young age in the form of needles, in mature - scaly.
Decorative cypress trees come in different types, differing in the shape of the crown, shades of needles, and growth rate.

This is an evergreen shrub. In young plants, the leaves are soft, needle-like, in adults - scaly. Thuja is undemanding to growing conditions, has high frost resistance.

boxwood