Honeysuckle Tatar: An excellent choice for decorating a garden plot. Honeysuckle Tatar (Lonicera tatarica) Outdoor care

Gardeners who, due to lack of time, are rarely forced to appear on the garden plot, but who want to make it attractive and cozy, should pay attention to the Tatar honeysuckle ornamental shrub. This plant has to itself its unpretentiousness, high resistance to drought and severe frosts, soil salinity and air pollution. In any, even very harsh conditions, it retains its decorative properties.

Tatar honeysuckle: general characteristics

Honeysuckle Tatar - tall shrub. In its natural environment, it is able to rise up to 4 meters above the ground. It grows, starting from the banks of the Volga, gradually moving further east to Central Asia and China. There you can find real thickets that stretch for several kilometers along the slopes of the hills, cover the river valleys and forest edges of the steppe and forest-steppe zone. Tatar honeysuckle tolerates shade and partial shade well. Therefore, in nature, it often performs the function of an undergrowth in deciduous forests.

The wild-growing Tatar honeysuckle is an upright shrub with a wide, up to 2.5 m in diameter, spreading crown. Cultivated species that have been obtained as a result of the selection of individual plants taken from natural environment, have the same qualities, but a little more modest in the parameters. In gardens and suburban areas, the shrub can grow up to 2.5-3 meters in height and one meter in radius.

This type of honeysuckle has dense dark greens, blooming from the buds in early spring and remaining until late autumn, when the bulk of the foliage falls off. The leaves have an oblong, elongated shape with a slightly pointed tip. They are not large in size: 2.5-8 cm in length and up to 4 cm in width. From above they are a rich dark color, matte, almost smooth. From below they have a bluish tint, rough, with distinctly visible veins. They are held on short petioles of young green shoots.

pruning

Usually an adult bush has several skeletal, fairly strong branches. Every year, the plant is supplemented by thin young shoots, at the ends of which in large numbers flower stalks are formed. If not carried out timely pruning, then the bush will grow randomly, and the branches will deviate to the sides.

For creating decorative effect Tatar honeysuckle is given a certain shape. Her shoots readily respond to such manipulations and form more flower buds. It is enough to cut and trim once in the spring so that the plant looks beautiful all the following season.

Flowering and fruits

The shrub is especially attractive during the period of mass blooming of bell buds. Honeysuckle blooms violently, magnificently, magnificently. At this time, against the background of dark greenery, a huge number of inflorescences appear, painted in white, pink, pale crimson shades. Flowers are arranged in groups. When one falls, another immediately blooms. This goes on for quite some time. Tatar honeysuckle blooms throughout the month of June. After that, fruits appear in place of the flowers.

The plant during the fruiting period does not lose its decorative effect. The berries on it are painted red or yellow colors. They are not very large, collected in several pieces. When the branches of a bush are covered with them, it seems that bright shiny beads are scattered across the greenery.

The fruits of Tatar honeysuckle have poisonous properties, so it is not recommended to eat them. In exceptional cases, they are used in alternative medicine, as one of the components in the creation of complex medicinal formulations.

The shrub begins to actively bloom and bear fruit from 3-4 years old and up to 20-25 years old does it incessantly, regardless of any weather and not paying attention to insufficient care.

Honeysuckle Tatar: popular varieties

On the basis of wild-growing honeysuckle, breeders have bred several cultivars of Tatar honeysuckle, which differ slightly from each other in species characteristics. The following varieties are considered the most popular among gardeners:

Honeysuckle Tatar in landscape design

Tatar honeysuckle as a cultivated species has been known since the 18th century. Since then, she has been an active participant in the landscaping of city streets and personal plots. The particular popularity of the shrub is due to the fact that it is practically not necessary to take care of it.

It grows on any kind of soil. It tolerates salty and acidic soil well. Feels great in fertile areas, but does not lose its decorative effect on poor, rocky lands.

It can be planted in a group with other ornamental plants or alone against a backdrop. green lawn, near the wall of a house or other building. A few bushes make an excellent hedge. Moreover, this species tolerates a haircut well and keeps its shape for a long time.

The only thing that can harm the plant is the invasion of aphids or the defeat of viral diseases. If this happens, disinfection must be carried out immediately.

Family: honeysuckle (Caprifoliaceae).

motherland

In nature, honeysuckle (lonicera) grows in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere; in North America, Europe and mostly in Asia. The genus includes about 200 species.

The form: upright or climbing shrub.

Description

More than 200 types of honeysuckle are found in nature. Among them there are deciduous (rarely evergreen) shrubs of various shapes: erect, creeping, climbing. The leaves are opposite, often entire, oval or elliptical, slightly wavy along the edges. Honeysuckle flowers are white, cream, yellow, pink or crimson. The fruits are orange, red, blue or black. root system honeysuckle superficial. Honeysuckle are good honey plants.

IN landscape design and many species are used in culture. Here are the most popular and stable.

Upright shrubs:

(L. xylosteum). Not tall shrub up to 3 m tall with arcuate gray branches. The leaves of common honeysuckle are oval, matte, pubescent, dark green above, lighter below. The flowers are pale yellow, a little over 1 cm long, on short stalks. The berries are dark red. Blooms in May. The duration of flowering of honeysuckle is 10-20 days. The plant is shade-tolerant, stable, frost-resistant. In nature, honeysuckle forms an undergrowth of coniferous, mixed and broad-leaved forests almost throughout Europe.

(L. tatarica). Densely leafy vertically growing deciduous shrub from 2 to 4 m tall and wide with horizontal and curving branches. The shape of the Tatar honeysuckle bush is umbellate or funnel-shaped. The leaves are oblong, ovate-lanceolate, matte, dark green above, bluish below, bloom early. The flowers of the Tatar honeysuckle are numerous, the color is from white to dark pink. The fruits are small, round, brick-red, inedible. Tatar honeysuckle blooms profusely and for a long time (almost a month). The plant tolerates shading, salinity, drought; frost-resistant. In nature, Tatar honeysuckle is common in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and China.

honeysuckle blue , or blue honeysuckle (L. caerulea). Spreading densely branched shrub from 0.5 to 1.5 m tall and wide (rarely up to 2 m) with a dense crown, erect or slightly drooping. Young shoots of blue honeysuckle are reddish. The leaves are elliptical, ovate, dark green above, glaucous below, yellowish green in autumn; bloom early. Blue honeysuckle flowers are small, funnel-shaped, pale yellow or greenish white, with a slight fragrance; the plant blooms in May. Fruits are elongated, ovoid or round, from dark blue to blue-black, with a bluish bloom, non-poisonous, bittersweet; ripen in late June-July. Blue honeysuckle is decorative, including with its shoots - from yellowish to red-brown; in winter the bark exfoliates. Blue honeysuckle grows quite slowly.

Separately, it is worth noting the form of blue honeysuckle - edible(f. edulis) - shrub up to 2 m tall, with brown, longitudinally flaky bark. Leaves of various sizes and shapes - from oval to linear-oblong. The flowers are light yellow or yellowish white. The fruits are blue-black with a bluish bloom, edible, taste like blueberries. Widely used in culture. Flowering and fruiting shrub for 3-5 years.

(L. maackii). Spreading shrub or tree from 4 to 6 m tall and wide with light gray bark. The branches of the plant are directed upwards, side shoots arranged horizontally or curved in an arcuate manner. Maak's honeysuckle leaves are ovate-elliptical to broadly lanceolate in shape; not pubescent. The flowers are very fragrant, large, white, later turn yellow. Maak's honeysuckle blooms in June. Its berries are inedible. The root system is pivotal. Maak's honeysuckle retains its decorative effect for a long time. The plant is stable; tolerates drought; frost-resistant and undemanding; growth rate is average. In nature, Maak's honeysuckle grows on Far East, in Northeast China, Korea and Japan.

Honeysuckle brilliant (L.nitida). Evergreen densely branched shrub up to 2 m tall. Leaves of shiny honeysuckle are small, shiny, ovate, leathery; reminiscent of myrtle leaves. The flowers are small, very fragrant, white. The fruits are spherical, purple. Honeysuckle brilliant thermophilic; prefers shading. The plant is native to Western China.

Honeysuckle fragrant (L. fragrantissima). Semi-evergreen shrub up to 2 m high with long, spreading branches. The leaves of fragrant honeysuckle are large, elliptical or broadly ovate, dark green above and gray, pubescent below. The flowers are very fragrant, yellow-white or pink-white. The berries of fragrant honeysuckle are bright red. The plant is thermophilic, tolerates shading. The birthplace of fragrant honeysuckle is Eastern China.

honeysuckle coverlet (L. involucrata). Fast growing, hardy hardy shrub up to 3 m tall, with a dense ovoid crown. The leaves of the coverlet honeysuckle are larger than those of other species, dark green. The flowers are paired, first yellow, later reddish. Covering honeysuckle blooms for a very long time, sometimes up to three months. The berries are black with purple bracts, ripen in July. It grows naturally in western North America.

(L. korolkowii). Very decorative deciduous shrub up to 3 m tall. The leaves of Korolkov's honeysuckle are broadly ovate or elliptical, pointed, bluish-green or gray. The plant blooms for a long time with pinkish flowers. The fruits of Korolkov's honeysuckle are spherical, bright orange or scarlet, very decorative; remain on the bushes until late autumn. The plant is resistant, rarely affected by pests and diseases. Korolkov's honeysuckle is decorative throughout the growing season. In nature, this species is found in Central Asia.

honeysuckle alpine (L. alpigena). Low sprawling shrub up to 1.5 m tall, with very dense, spherical crown. Alpine honeysuckle leaves are large, dense, dark green, lighter below, long, almost leathery. The flowers are odorless, greenish-yellow or darker, brown-red outside. Alpine honeysuckle blooms for 15-25 days. The plant is considered one of the most beautiful types of honeysuckle during the fruiting period: the berries are large, fused in pairs, red, shiny, reminiscent of cherries; decorate plants up to one and a half months. Alpine honeysuckle is stable, winter-hardy, quite shade-tolerant, grows slowly.

Curly honeysuckle:

(L. caprifolium). A beautifully flowering climbing shrub from 4 to 6 m high and 0.5 to 2 m wide. Young shoots of honeysuckle honeysuckle are light green, with sunny side purple-red. The leaves are dense, leathery, elliptical or broadly elliptical, dark green above, bluish below; stay on the plant for a long time and do not change color. Honeysuckle honeysuckle flowers are peculiar, with far protruding stamens; inside white or yellowish, outside with a purple tint or purple-red strokes, fragrant (the aroma intensifies at night). The plant blooms for about 3 weeks. Honeysuckle honeysuckle fruits are orange-red. The plant develops rapidly; prefers shading. Honeysuckle honeysuckle grows on neutral or alkaline, fertile, well-drained substrates. In nature, honeysuckle honeysuckle is found in the Caucasus, in Central and Southern Europe.

Japanese honeysuckle (L. japonica). Fast growing semi-evergreen vine. Japanese honeysuckle blooms profusely and for a long time (in June-July). The flowers are very fragrant, white, with a purple tint. Japanese honeysuckle does not bloom every year, even with good care, so most often its cultivation is recommended in room conditions or winter gardens.

Honeysuckle Brown fuchsia (L. brownii ‘Fuchsioides’). A hybrid of evergreen honeysuckle and rough honeysuckle. Curly semi-evergreen shrub up to 2 m high. Brown's honeysuckle blooms profusely from early July. Scarlet flowers, original shape.

(L. tellmanniana). Powerful densely leafy liana with oblong, long leaves, bright green above and bluish below. Telman's honeysuckle flowers are orange-gold; fruits are yellow-orange. The plant blooms profusely, but at the same time, it is quite demanding on growing conditions and not too winter-hardy.

honeysuckle curly (L. periclymenum). A fast-growing tall climbing shrub up to 5 m tall. Curly honeysuckle leaves are dark green above, bluish below, yellow in autumn, ovate or elliptical. The flowers are very fragrant, carmine, yellow-white inside. Curly honeysuckle blooms from late July until September. The fruits are red shiny poisonous berries. In winter, the plant may freeze over, but quickly recovers. In nature, curly honeysuckle is common in Central and Southern Europe, North Africa and Asia Minor.

Etruscan honeysuckle (L.etrusca). The species is distinguished by large fragrant purple-yellow flowers. The leaves of the Etruscan honeysuckle are dense, elongated, partially preserved on the plant in winter. Etruscan honeysuckle blooms in August-September, but not every year. For the winter, the plant needs shelter. The homeland of the Etruscan honeysuckle is the Mediterranean.

Honeysuckle Hecrott (L. heckrottii). Liana 2 to 4 m tall and 2 to 3 m wide with elliptical, bluish-green, rough leaves. The growth rate of the plant is medium or high. Hekrotta honeysuckle flowers are tubular, carmine-pink on the outside and white on the inside, with an intense, sweet, vanilla-like scent. The fruits are rare, red, inedible. Honeysuckle Hekrotta is thermophilic, relatively winter-hardy, prefers light shading.

Growing conditions

Many types of honeysuckle are shade-tolerant, but, nevertheless, better plants develop in sufficiently illuminated areas (the exception is the brilliant honeysuckle, which prefers shading, and some other types of honeysuckles). It should be borne in mind that curly honeysuckle, as a rule, is photophilous, and forest species bring out shading. Cultivation of honeysuckle is possible on almost any wet, drained garden soils. Plants suffer from drought and high temperatures.

Blue honeysuckle does not grow on soils containing lime.

Application

Honeysuckle is very popular on modern summer cottages. Plants are used in group and plantings, to create, they are planted on the border of the site. Low-growing species and varieties of honeysuckle can be planted in. Curly honeysuckles are great plants for. Edible honeysuckle has a number of medicinal properties.

Various varieties of blue honeysuckle are used in cultivation. They are valued for the earliest berries - they ripen in the first half of June.

Care

Honeysuckle for better growth, development and lush flowering needs proper care. In the spring you need to make mineral fertilizers. With normal rainfall, honeysuckle is watered moderately, 2-3 times per season. Plants are sensitive to soil compaction, so they are loosened shallowly while removing weeds. (peat) can be used not only near the trunk circles, but also the area near the plant. honeysuckle is carried out in the fall (can be cut in early spring). Every 2-3 years, the plants are thinned out by anti-aging pruning. After six years, sanitary pruning of honeysuckle is carried out, removing diseased, dried branches. Old plants (after 15-20 years) can be cut off "on a stump" (the plant will recover within 2-3 years).

Usually honeysuckle is frost-resistant and does not require shelter for the winter; plants may freeze slightly, but recover quickly (an exception may be climbing species, which, as a rule, are thermophilic). Honeysuckle is a plant that tolerates transplanting well.

Curly species of honeysuckle require supports.

You can learn how to grow honeysuckle from the Internet.

reproduction

Honeysuckle reproduces by seeds and vegetatively (green,). It is believed that The best way reproduction - green cuttings. Lignified cuttings will take root better, but will not have time to prepare for winter (Morrow's honeysuckle can be propagated by lignified cuttings). When propagated by seeds, honeysuckle does not retain signs mother plant. Planting honeysuckle is carried out at a distance of 1.5-2 m. After planting, the plants are watered abundantly and.

Honeysuckle seedlings can be purchased at.

Diseases and pests

As a rule, honeysuckle is stable. Honeysuckle diseases occur under adverse growing conditions. Plants can be affected by fungi (blotch, ramularia, cercosporosis, powdery mildew) and viral diseases. Of the pests, honeysuckle aphids, honeysuckle mites, scale insects, leaf-eating pests, and honeysuckle fingerwings can be noted. It should be borne in mind that the correct agricultural technology of honeysuckle will avoid diseases and keep the shrubs healthy.

Popular forms and varieties

Decorative forms of Tatar honeysuckle:

white (f. alba) - with white flowers;

large-flowered (f. grandiflora) - with white large flowers;

Siberian red-flowered (f. sibirica) - in red flowers;

crimson (f. punicea) - with dark pink flowers And large leaves;

broadleaf (f. latifolia) - with large leaves and large pink flowers;

narrow-leaved (f. angustifolia) - with narrow leaves and bright pink flowers;

low (f. nana) - dwarf dense shrub with small pinkish flowers;

yellow (f. lutea) - with yellow fruits;

Varieties of honeysuckle Tatar:

Varieties of honeysuckle Korolkov:

‘Aurora’- flowers with a large graceful corolla;

‘Floribunda’- with rounded leaves.

Curly honeysuckle varieties:

‘Belgica’(flowers are white with red strokes), 'Graham Thomas'(with white flowers that turn yellow later), ‘Serotina’(flowers purple on the outside, creamy white on the inside) 'Minister'(with white-pink, later cream flowers), 'Harleguin'(with bright cream bracts).

Varieties of honeysuckle edible:

‘Gourmet’. Bush 1.45 m high with a compact oval crown. Honeysuckle "Lakomka" gives up to 3 kg of yield per bush. The fruits are elongated, fragrant, medium in size.

'Moraine'. Bush with an oval dense crown and large, lanceolate, bright green leaves. Honeysuckle "Morena" is distinguished by very large, fragrant fruits with sweet and sour taste. Edible honeysuckle variety "Morena" has a yield of up to 1 kg per bush.

'Nymph'. Vigorous shrub with an oval crown and pubescent shoots. Honeysuckle "Nymph" is distinguished by large, sometimes curved, sweet-sour, tart fruits. Honeysuckle variety "Nymph" has large, dark green, elongated-oval, pointed leaves.

'Blue bird'. Dense shrub of rounded shape with elongated-oval, pointed leaves. Honeysuckle "Blue Bird" has oval, sweet-sour, slightly tart fruits with tender pulp (yield about 1 kg per bush).

‘Blue spindle’. Sufficiently tall shrub with an obversely conical crown with elongated oval, pointed leaves. Honeysuckle "Blue Spindle" is distinguished by elongated, sweetish-sour fruits with a slight bitterness. The yield of honeysuckle of the edible variety ‘Blue spindle’ is about 2 kg per bush.

For planting hedges and decorating the site are used various shrubs. Tatar honeysuckle is well suited for these purposes and is easy to propagate. Shrub helps not only to decorate garden area but also protects from wind and snow.

Plant history - description

Tatar honeysuckle is a popular garden plant, common in almost all countries. In Latin, the name of the shrub sounds like lonicera tatarica. The plant is unpretentious, tolerates adverse factors well and adapts to them. In landscaping, this plant makes a good hedge, as the bush is a well-formed shrub that can be easily shaped into the desired shape.

The shrub has been cultivated since the 18th century and continues to be popular to this day. The natural habitat of the plant is the northern and European parts of Russia. From there honeysuckle was transported all over the world.

Edible or not? The shrub is better known as wolfberry, it has bright berries, but they are not at all edible. Eating even a small amount of fruit can lead to poisoning.

After reading the description of the cultivation technique, you can independently plant and grow a beautiful bush in the garden.

Varieties

There are several varieties of vegetation that differ in the shape of the crown and leaves, and the color of the berries.

The most popular varieties of shrubs:

Rosea honeysuckle. The bush has the correct shape in the form of a pyramid, begins to bloom in the last decade of May. The flowering of the rosea variety lasts for 14 days, the color of the buds is pink. The diameter of the inflorescences does not exceed 2 cm. After flowering, orange fruits are formed on the bush, which are characterized by a high level of toxicity.
Casanova. The description of the variety says that the plant has lush red inflorescences collected from several buds and bright green oblong leaves. The shrub is gaining popularity in landscape design.
Arnold ed. The plant has an abundant crown, blooms with bright pink buds and bears bright red fruits. In height, the shrub can grow up to 3 meters, if the crown is not artificially decorated.

All varieties are suitable for growing in the garden and grow well if planting and care have been done correctly.

Landing

Honeysuckle seedlings are easily accepted when planting at any time, while transplanting is acceptable throughout the warm season. Rooting takes place quickly, even if you do not perform special manipulations and simply stick the sprout into the ground.

Planting in the spring is best suited if the seedling has a closed root system. It is enough to transfer it into a prepared hole along with a clod of earth. If the plant has an open root system, then it is best to plant it in the fall. This will allow the plant to better accept and favorably endure the winter.

A week before planting, a recess should be made in the ground with a diameter of 40 cm and about the same size in depth. If you plan to plant several bushes, between them you should retreat from 1.5 to 3 meters, depending on the goals pursued.

At the bottom of the recess is placed drainage layer, for which fragments of brick or expanded clay are well suited. A small layer of earth is poured over the drainage, on which the seedling is placed and buried.

The planted plant must be watered abundantly. If after the procedure the soil has settled, it must be poured to the previous level.

Care

The shrub does not require special care. All that is required is to water, feed and trim the honeysuckle in a timely manner. At regular care the plant will grow very beautiful. If you do not pay attention to the shrub, it will still grow, but its crown will be less attractive.

In the first year of the plant's life, it must be watered regularly, up to 3 times a week, depending on temperature regime. All subsequent time, it is enough to carry out 2-3 waterings during the warm season.

Note! IN hot weather, one bush requires at least 10 liters of water.

Irrigation field, it is desirable to loosen the soil to a depth of 20 cm. upper layer soil, sawdust or foliage should be added annually, this will protect the root system from exposure to low temperatures, and in summer it will protect moisture from evaporation.

Shrubs should be fertilized three times during the warm season. In early spring, nitrogenous fertilizers should be introduced into the soil, fertilizing with complex fertilizer before flowering, and wood ash should be mixed into the soil in autumn.

Shrub pruning is done in spring or autumn. This should be done when there is no foliage on the branches, which allows you to have a good look at the state of the branches and determine their length. After shearing, the plant does not get sick and for a long time retains the shape that was betrayed to it.

The plant tolerates long frosts well, even the foliage can withstand temperatures as low as -8 degrees. It is not required to carry out preparatory procedures for wintering. An exception is plants planted in autumn, they should be covered with coniferous branches.

Reproduction of Tatar honeysuckle is carried out in several ways:

seeds;
cuttings;
dividing the bush;
layering.

Propagation by cuttings is considered the most convenient and in an efficient way. Cuttings are made from strong, healthy branches, by cutting a 10 cm section with a small piece of bark at the end. Excess bark helps the plant to take root better.

Cut branches must be placed in a wet mixture of peat and sand in a ratio of 1: 3 at an angle of 45 degrees. For better formation of the root system, cuttings can be placed in a growth stimulator for a couple of hours, but this is not a prerequisite.

A film is stretched over the cuttings to create an optimal level of humidity and more. high temperature. The root system appears in 14-20 days. During the entire rooting period, the sprouts should be watered as needed and aired periodically.

It is better to plant cuttings in the warm season, this will allow them to better survive the winter. If the sprouts are ready for transplanting only in the fall, it is best to let them winter right in pots, after placing them in a protected place and covering them with spruce branches.

Subject to all the rules of grafting, the plant will begin to bloom in a year, and bear fruit in 1-2 years. The shrub is prone to rapid growth, which allows you to create a living fence in a fairly short time.

The shrub is susceptible to various diseases and pests. Most often, decorative honeysuckle is affected by insects. To save the plant, it is easier to carry out preventive measures than to treat certain pathologies.

Pests affecting the Tatar honeysuckle and leading to its death:

Diseases leading to the death of the plant:

spotting;
powdery mildew;
mosaic.

With bacterial lesions, specialized drugs help well. In the case of viral diseases, only the complete removal of the shrub helps.

Note! When treating shrubs with specialized chemicals, you should strictly follow the instructions and observe safety precautions. The respiratory tract must be protected with a mask, the skin with clothing, and the eyes with goggles.

Honeysuckle beautiful plant suitable for growing in any climate. With proper care, it will decorate the site for many years.

Among the many plants for creating a landscape, Tatar honeysuckle occupies a worthy place. There are many reasons for this, one of which is the unpretentiousness of the plant and its rapid growth. However, the cultural form is represented by several varieties, different in decorative qualities. The creation of a composition depends on the knowledge of these features.

Biological signs and plant varieties

A tall honeysuckle bush up to 4 meters tall grows in the wild on sunny slopes and is sometimes a continuous undergrowth.

Separate bushes are sprawling and represent an umbrella or funnel. Very decorative shrub leaves. They are matte, dark green above, and gray below.

Even with a slight breeze, the leaf plays and the Tatar honeysuckle bush seems to be waving affably, inviting you to come up.

Within a month, it attracts bees and insects with paired, two-lipped flowers on a long tube. Flowers have all shades from white to saturated Pink colour. As a result of pollination, by the end of summer, the bush is dotted with bright shiny berries. The color of honeysuckle is constantly changing from the play of leaves, the shade of flowers and the gradually pouring and reddening berries.

Young shoots of the Tatar honeysuckle are hollow. The bark of young branches is brown, while the bark of older branches is grey, with peeling stripes. Peeling of the bark is a common feature of all types of honeysuckle. Tatar honeysuckle blooms in May or June, depending on the habitat. The plant is freed from foliage for the winter.

It should be noted that the fruits of honeysuckle are not only inedible, but poisonous. Age-old wisdom is confirmed. If in large quantities poison, in small medicine. Only specialists know the exact dose between small and large.

Varieties and decorative features of the plant

Perfectly holding an attractive shape, the bush does not require much care.

Therefore, the owners of country estates are happy to plant a honeysuckle bush as a decorative ornament in the spring, when the flower garden is still scarce.

But this bush pleases the eye even in summer, settling where others do not grow, on saline soil or in urban gas pollution. In general, varieties of European selection have become widespread:

Rosea.
Hack Red.
elegans.
Zabelii.

Bush Rozea in the Moscow region blooms at the end of May. It looks like a pyramid in a pink cloud. At the same time, garden lilacs, irises and peonies bloom, and the garden becomes fabulous from beauty and fragrance. The berries of this variety are round, shiny bright orange. Tatar honeysuckle tolerates shade, drought, soil salinity and reproduces well by all known methods.

A representative of a sprawling form with a dense rich pink to raspberry color, the shade is the Hack Red honeysuckle bush. Unusually abundant flowering lasts until mid-June. The fruits of this bush are dark red. Bushes of the Elegans variety have red flowers with yellow stripes, and the leaves are variegated with yellow spots and stripes. Honeysuckle Zabelii blooms burgundy, and its berries are light red.

In addition to these, there are varieties with white and yellow peduncles, with different periods flowering and different leaf shapes. You can choose the right plant, guided by the advice experienced gardeners and specialists.

Honeysuckle Tatar planting and care

There is a lot of information on how to grow honeysuckle. All forms of this species reproduce:

cuttings;
layering;
young growth;
seeds.

Cuttings are carried out both by young shoots in summer, and by lignified cuttings, cut at the beginning of winter and stored until spring in a dig. The substrate for germinating cuttings is a mixture of sand and peat.

The cuttings are treated with a root former, it can be heteroauxin, and placed at an angle of 45 degrees in a seedling box, covering it with a film on top to create its own microclimate in the greenhouse. After the appearance of the first leaves, the plants should be left to develop in a protected place, covered with spruce branches from frost for the winter.

In the spring, plant the cuttings in a permanent place. It is necessary to transplant honeysuckle when steady heat sets in. Under favorable conditions, flowering will occur next year.

It is possible to quickly propagate the plant by dressing part of the bush when it becomes an adult, after three years. The honeysuckle bush is propagated by layering, which is dug into the ground. At the same time, during the summer, the twig will take root, but it needs to be transplanted to a permanent place only next spring.

How to grow honeysuckle from seeds can be found in the special literature, or on the website. But when grown from seeds, the varietal characteristics of the mother plant are not preserved. Therefore, the propagation of bushes is best done vegetatively.

Caring for an adult plant is easy. An unpretentious plant can be quite decorative with minimal attention. Care and pruning of honeysuckle will add to its decorative effect. So, if the bush thickens, then the branches will deviate and the bush will look neglected. spring pruning and shaping will add the amount of flowers and give the plant the desired shape.

In the spring, the honeysuckle bush can be fed with complex fertilizer before flowering, and in the fall it can be added to trunk circle ash. When honeysuckle is grown as a garden decoration, its care should consist not only in watering and fertilizing, but also in protection from pests and diseases. With the advent of disease, beauty is lost not only in humans.

Of the pests, honeysuckle leaves are very fond of aphids. But mites and all kinds of bugs and caterpillars love this shrub. Taking into account the fact that this shrub does not participate in the human food chain, it is worth processing it in a week and with such strong preparations as Actellik. The fact is that the pests that have bred on the bush will later move to cultivated plants.

fungal, bacterial and viral diseases also do not bypass the Tatar honeysuckle. Regular treatment with fungicides and treatment with folk remedies can help here. However, it is necessary to reduce nitrogen fertilization and add potassium and phosphate.

They change the composition of the juice, and the plant is less exposed to pests. But refuse beautiful bush doesn't make sense.

If not he, then another plant will become a source of settlement for uninvited guests, in the conditions of cramped management of collective gardens.

Secrets of growing honeysuckle - video

Source: http://www.glav-dacha.ru/vyberite-zhimolost-tatarskuyu/

Tatar honeysuckle: all the nuances of care, planting and growing

Honeysuckle Tatar - beautiful and unpretentious plant perfect for decorating your backyard.

In the wild, honeysuckle is found in China, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, as well as in the territory from western Kazakhstan to the Volga.

A decorative shrub is distributed throughout the world. Honeysuckle has become popular among gardeners for a reason.

Due to its resistance to various adverse natural phenomena and build its growth rate, vulnerability to viruses can be attributed to the disadvantages.

General information about the plant Tatar honeysuckle

Honeysuckle bushes look great as solo decor elements, as well as in company with others. perennial bushes and plants.

Appearance

bushes Tatar honeysuckle grow to a height of 4 meters and are framed by lush crowns.

Leaves bicolor ovate-oblong, outer side- green, internal - casts blue.

branches gray color has a cavity inside, young seedlings are gray-brown in color.

Smell Honeysuckle has a sweetish aroma of flowers, and the color depends on the variety, they can be white, light pink, hot pink, there are varieties with yellow and brick red flowers.

blooms honeysuckle from May to July.

Fruit in honeysuckle they are bright red or yellow, they can be paired or single berries with a diameter of 0.5 centimeters.

Fruits should not be eaten, they can be poisonous. Fruiting takes place throughout August.

Popular varieties of Tatar honeysuckle

Honeysuckle Tatar: variety Rosea

It differs by a pyramidal shape of the crown, large flowers up to 2 centimeters in diameter, often pink.

Buds appear at the end of May and honeysuckle blooms for the next 2 weeks. Then a lot of beautiful round orange-colored berries are formed on the bush, not edible, like the fruits of all types of honeysuckle.

The Rosea variety is unpretentious in care, grows in any soil, easily tolerates pruning and transplanting. Easily propagated by cuttings.

Honeysuckle Tatar: grade Hack Red

A distinctive feature of this variety is bright saturated purple flowers that flaunt on the bush from late spring to mid-June. bright flowers are replaced by no less bright fruits, continuing to decorate your gardens and orchards.

Honeysuckle Tatar: variety Elegans

It differs in the color of the petals, the petals themselves are bright red with pink veins.

Honeysuckle Tatar: variety Zabelli

Distinguished by deep rich burgundy flowers and light red fruits.

Cultivation and care

reproduction

Honeysuckle can be propagated by almost all known methods:

cuttings,
layering method,
seedlings,
seeds.

cuttings

You can collect cuttings for planting either in summer or autumn.

In summer, young shoots are used for this, and in autumn they are already stiff, which are added dropwise until spring.
For cuttings, good shoots of this year are chosen, they are divided into parts of 10-12 centimeters with two nodes and an internode.
The cuttings are placed in a nutrient substrate of sand and peat, before planting, the cuttings are treated with a root growth agent, and the branches are placed in a box at an angle of 45 degrees.
Next, the box must be turned into a greenhouse, covered with a thick film and reap the appearance of the first leaves.
After the appearance of the leaves, the boxes are covered with spruce branches and hibernate until spring.
In the spring, the cuttings are planted in a permanent place when the temperature is above zero.

layering

Bushes 3-4 years old are used for reproduction, part of each layer is dug in in the summer, the branch takes root, but it is better to separate it next spring.

seeds

Growing from seeds of bushes and plants is quite difficult process and honeysuckle is no exception. And the quality of shrubs is lower from this - the qualities of the mother variety are not preserved, therefore it is better to use part of the plants for propagation - cuttings or layering.

Landing

The soil for honeysuckle should be loose and with good drainage. The recess in the soil for planting honeysuckle is filled with a special mixture of sand, peat and turf in a ratio of 1: 1: 3.

5 centimeters of drainage fall asleep at the bottom; honeysuckle will not take root in moist soil.

Otherwise, honeysuckle is unpretentious - without special care, an unremarkable bush can turn into a flowering and fragrant bush for everyone to envy.

But with the effort you put in, you can achieve more results in less time. Shrub care includes the usual procedures.

Honeysuckle wants top dressing, pruning, mulching and prevention of various diseases.

In spring, the plant needs to be fertilized nitrogen fertilizers, before flowering, it is better to feed with complex fertilizers, and in the fall, add wood ash.

Honeysuckle requires 2-3 heavy waterings per season, on hot days each honeysuckle bush requires 10 liters of water.

The soil around the honeysuckle must be loosened periodically

Honeysuckle trunks need mulching in spring and fall.

Pruning is better late autumn, after leaf fall. It is necessary to transform the shrub through pruning in late autumn, when the leaf fall is completed.

For the winter, honeysuckle does not require special shelters in our climatic conditions.

Diseases and pests

Dangerous for honeysuckle can also be ticks, scale insects, pseudopods, various insects that eat leaves ( caterpillars, moths etc.)

The shrub is still susceptible to attack by fungi ( spotting And flour dew) And viruses.

The most dangerous for honeysuckle is aphid.

It is possible to fight it only with the help of biological insecticides:

garlic,
tobacco,
pepper tincture.

You can also use synthetic:

If you are planning to purchase honeysuckle seedlings, then consider the following points when choosing.

Buy seedlings in specialized stores!

buy adult seedlings from 2 years old, 30-40 centimeters long and 5 millimeters thick at the base.
carefully evaluate appearance plants for the absence of dried or damaged places, the presence of buds and elasticity of branches.
choose seedlings with well-developed roots.

Thus, Tatar honeysuckle on your site will be an unpretentious decor that creates beauty and elegance on long years without much effort on your part. It remains only to choose and buy the variety of Tatar honeysuckle you like.

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Source: http://idachniki.ru/rastenia/tatarskaya-zhimolost.html

Tatar honeysuckle - decoration for the garden

When choosing unpretentious, but at the same time spectacular plants for the garden, you should pay attention to such a plant as Tatar honeysuckle. Few people know about this variety of the Honeysuckle family, since mainly its fruit and curly representatives are in demand with us.

Tatar honeysuckle is an impressive flowering, isn't it?

Tatar honeysuckle cannot boast of the taste of its bright, but inedible fruits, but it is magnificent in flowering and will add the charm of an old estate to the garden.

Why Tatar honeysuckle?

It is difficult to name a plant that is as easy to care for as Tatar honeysuckle. Judge for yourself what clear advantages this ornamental bush has:

excellent winter hardiness (does not require covering measures before the onset of cold weather);
the ability to do without irrigation for a long time (placement in areas with no irrigation, as well as on sandy loam);
resistance to air pollution (use as green hedges along highways and at industrial facilities);
good growth on saline soils and in areas after fires (use for the development of inconveniences and for land reclamation);
quite long and very spectacular flowering;
beautiful honey plant;
neat shape of the bush (can do without formation for a long time).

Well, how impressive is the list? And this is not a complete list of all the advantages of Tatar honeysuckle. Let's take a closer look at this wonderful shrub.

plant history

Tatar honeysuckle (Lonícera tatárica in Latin) has been cultivated in our gardens since the 18th century. Its natural range is located on the territory of Russia - in the European part, in Altai and Siberia, so it so easily endures all the hardships of our difficult climate.

This shrub got its name, somewhat transformed, for the ability of some types of honeysuckle to evergreen wintering, that is, their foliage is not shed for the winter - “winter-leaf”. True, this concept does not apply to the described honeysuckle, since it is a deciduous shrub and completely loses foliage by winter.

Tatar honeysuckle, thanks to its decorativeness and unpretentiousness, quickly settled throughout Europe, moved to Japan and America. Now it is an integral element of the landscape compositions of many modern gardens. In Russia, this plant, thanks to the work of breeders, is, fortunately, getting its second birth.

Description

So, what is this wonderful plant? The description of the Tatar honeysuckle, in principle, can be divided into several parts: flowering, foliage, berries. Let's look at these elements in detail.

bush shape

Tatar honeysuckle is a dense shrub 2-4 m tall and 2 m in diameter (depending on the place of growth and variety). The shape of the crown is funnel-shaped due to the fact that long shoots bend under their own weight, giving the bush the shape of a fountain or funnel.

Shoots at a young age grow very quickly, in the future, the growth rate slows down. Thanks to this property, honeysuckle easily covers various "windows" in decorative leafy compositions.

The branches are yellow-brown in color with dark lenticels, with age they begin to become covered with “tatters” of old exfoliated bark, which is in no way a sign of illness and a matter of concern.

leaf cover

The foliage of the plant is very plentiful, dense green in color with a bluish tinge from below. Form - ovoid, from 3 to 6 cm in length with smooth edges.

The bush, as already mentioned, is deciduous, with a very early awakening of the kidneys. New buds are laid already in the middle of summer, so the plant easily tolerates autumn transplants.

However, in connection with this spring landing must be produced very early - until mid-April.

Bloom

The flowers of the Tatar honeysuckle are located in the axils of the leaves, paired, 1.5-2 cm in size, are a two-lipped corolla with different shades of white and pink flowers.

During the flowering period, the bush is not at all visible under the foam of fragrant inflorescences - this, of course, is the peak of the decorativeness of the plant. Such a rampage lasts about 3-5 weeks - it all depends on the weather and the location of the bush.

Sometimes summer residents complain that a new seedling does not bloom. The fact is that flowering buds laid from 3-4 years of age, you should be patient and wait. We will consider the flowering of honeysuckle in more detail when describing the varieties of this modest beauty.

Fruit

The fragrant charm of flowers is replaced by a bright scattering of carmine-red paired berries. There is a feeling that the bush is hung with threads of large glossy shiny beads.

The sight is magnificent, however, regrettable ... Yes, that's right, because these beautiful fruits are not only bitter in taste, they are also poisonous! Therefore, to the question “Is Tatar honeysuckle edible or not?” Unfortunately, the answer can be given in the negative.

In this regard, the choice of it as an ornamental plant for families with small children should be postponed.

It is a pity that these beautiful fruits are inedible.

Birds, however, peck with pleasure juicy fruits while becoming voluntary sowers.

Planting a plant and caring for it

It is difficult to find a plant that would be perfectly accepted with a very late or very early planting, and Tatar honeysuckle is like that! In addition, after flowering, it can be transplanted throughout the summer, it takes root well and quickly even with flaws in the planting technology.

A place for planting can be chosen both brightly lit and with partial shading, in both cases the plant will develop and bloom in full force. In a very deep shade, there is a high probability of weak flowering and damage to the bush by various diseases.

Any soil for planting Tatar honeysuckle is suitable, except for very heavy clay soils with constant stagnant water or depleted sandstones.

The low requirements of the shrub to the soil, however, do not at all exclude planting it in well-composted soil and regular fertilizing with complex fertilizers.

In this case, the plant will thank very powerful and long flowering and healthy lush foliage.

Important! In addition to top dressing, which the bush should receive in early spring and before flowering at the end of May, pruning is also required - sanitary and shaping.

As with all plants with an early flowering period, pruning of the Tatar honeysuckle is carried out after flowering. The bush is formed according to the designer's intention - rounded or fountain-shaped.

In any case, the plant tolerates such stress well and quickly overgrows.

You should not be late with sanitary pruning, it is carried out in autumn or early spring, cut out old and broken branches during the winter, thin out the bush. As a rule, such care is necessary for plants after 5-7 years, when the bush “lays” on the ground with age.

Additional watering of the Tatar honeysuckle is not needed, it easily tolerates drought. However, if there is a need to maintain a special decorative effect of the bush, then in the hot season the plant is watered abundantly (at least 5 buckets under the bush).

Pest and disease control

Unfortunately, caring for Tatar honeysuckle often includes disease control. Among them, the most common is the scourge of all honeysuckles - powdery mildew and cercosporosis.

White powdery coating on leaves and branches or dark brown spots is a clear sign of a fungal disease that, in adverse weather (damp and warm), quickly affects most of the bush.

The tips of the shoots dry out and gradually die off, the plant weakens and freezes heavily in winter. The next year, if nothing is done, the flowering of the bush will be weak, the disease may flare up again with renewed vigor.

So over time, you can completely lose a beautiful plant.

Is it possible to fight this scourge? Certainly! To do this, damaged shoots are removed (burning them immediately), and the plant itself is treated several times per season, alternating treatments, with such preparations as Abiga-Peak, Thiovit Jet, Topaz, Ordan.

Recently, there have been more and more cases of damage to the Tatar honeysuckle by pests. Obviously, environmental degradation is affecting. If before landing of this shrub were unproblematic in this regard, now more and more often colonies can be found on the leaves various kinds aphids (honeysuckle-cereal, honeysuckle-apical, etc.).

In the fight against them, early spring (before the awakening of the kidneys) treatments with the Aktellik preparation are carried out. Then, several times a season, with an abundance of pests, they use the Aktara systemic insecticide (which acts both by contact and when the aphids absorb poison that has penetrated into the juice).

Varieties of honeysuckle Tatar

The natural pale pink shade of honeysuckle inflorescences did not satisfy the breeders, and they bred several very spectacular varieties that differ, among other things, in the shape of the bush, which is important when composing compositions.

Perhaps the most popular is the Tatar honeysuckle Rosea. Her bush is pyramidal, correct form. Flowering from late May to mid-June, this plant resembles pink cloud or a blossoming peach, and invariably delights all garden guests. The flowers are large (more than 2 cm in diameter) and fragrant.

Honeysuckle variety Tatar Rosea - lush bloom and delicate fragrance

The fruits, although inedible, look very impressive - orange, bright and shiny.

In the Elegans variety, the flowers are rather unusual - pale pink strokes are crossed out on a red background, abundant flowering in June.

The Arnold Red variety is also good with carmine-red flowers and an upright low bush up to 2 meters.

Note! Recently, a variety of Tatar honeysuckle Casanova has been gaining popularity in Russia. This is a fairly tall plant, reaching 4 m in favorable conditions. It is famous for its abundant flowering in red and white colors, pleasant smell and, most importantly, relative resistance to fungal diseases.

Honeysuckle Tatar in garden design

Honeysuckle attracts designers with its versatility - it looks good both as a tapeworm against the backdrop of an emerald lawn, and in a group with other plants. At a time when honeysuckle blooms, lilacs are also at the peak of decorativeness. Together they are simply amazing! Country style design is the direction where Tatar honeysuckle is especially appropriate.

Perfectly withstands the gas pollution of city streets

Due to its rapid growth, honeysuckle is often used in the "building" of hedges. Its crown is very dense, it traps dust and muffles the sound background of the roads.

In landscape design, Tatar honeysuckle is often used by urban gardeners, because few plants can compare with it in terms of resistance to pollution in the urban and industrial environment.

It is also worth recalling that honeysuckle - excellent honey plant, and she herself is used by folk healers to treat various ailments.

Source: https://MirOgorodov.ru/zhimolost-tatarskaya.html

Honeysuckle Tatar: How to decorate a garden at no extra cost - Decorative world

Gardeners who, due to lack of time, are rarely forced to appear on the garden plot, but who want to make it attractive and cozy, should pay attention to the Tatar honeysuckle ornamental shrub.

This plant has to itself its unpretentiousness, high resistance to drought and severe frosts, soil salinization and air pollution.

In any, even very harsh conditions, it retains its decorative properties.

Tatar honeysuckle: general characteristics

Tatar honeysuckle is a tall shrub. In its natural environment, it is able to rise up to 4 meters above the ground. It grows starting from the banks of the Volga, gradually moving further east to Central Asia and China.

There you can find real thickets that stretch for several kilometers along the slopes of the hills, cover the river valleys and forest edges of the steppe and forest-steppe zone. Tatar honeysuckle tolerates shade and partial shade well.

Therefore, in nature, it often performs the function of an undergrowth in deciduous forests.

The wild-growing Tatar honeysuckle is an upright shrub with a wide, up to 2.5 m in diameter, spreading crown. Cultivated species that were obtained as a result of selection of individual plants taken from the natural environment have the same qualities, but are slightly more modest in parameters. In gardens and suburban areas, the shrub can grow up to 2.5-3 meters in height and one meter in radius.

This type of honeysuckle has dense dark greens, blooming from the buds in early spring and remaining until late autumn, when the bulk of the foliage falls off. The leaves have an oblong, elongated shape with a slightly pointed tip.

They are not large in size: 2.5-8 cm in length and up to 4 cm in width. From above they are a rich dark color, matte, almost smooth. From below they have a bluish tint, rough, with distinctly visible veins.

They are held on short petioles of young green shoots.

pruning

Usually an adult bush has several skeletal, fairly strong branches. Every year, the plant is supplemented by thin young shoots, at the ends of which flower stalks are formed in large numbers. If you do not carry out timely pruning, then the bush will grow chaotically, and the branches will begin to deviate to the sides.

To create a decorative effect, Tatar honeysuckle is given a certain shape. Her shoots readily respond to such manipulations and form more flower buds. It is enough to cut and trim once in the spring so that the plant looks beautiful all the following season.

Flowering and fruits

The shrub is especially attractive during the period of mass blooming of bell buds. Honeysuckle blooms violently, magnificently, magnificently.

At this time, against the background of dark greenery, a huge number of inflorescences appear, painted in white, pink, pale crimson shades. Flowers are arranged in groups. When one falls, another immediately blooms. This goes on for quite some time.

Tatar honeysuckle blooms throughout the month of June. After that, fruits appear in place of the flowers.

The plant during the fruiting period does not lose its decorative effect. The berries on it are painted in red or yellow. They are not very large, collected in several pieces. When the branches of a bush are covered with them, it seems that bright shiny beads are scattered across the greenery.

The shrub begins to actively bloom and bear fruit from 3-4 years old and up to 20-25 years old does it incessantly, regardless of any weather conditions and not paying attention to insufficient care.

Honeysuckle Tatar: popular varieties

Honeysuckle Tatar Rosea- a bush of the correct pyramidal shape. Blooms at the end of May. Bright pink inflorescences bloom within two weeks. Each individual bud has a deep pink hue. Tubular flowers do not exceed 2 cm in diameter. When they fall, inedible orange-colored fruits are formed;
Honeysuckle Tatar Hack Red- a bush with a wide spreading crown. It blooms from the very end of spring to the middle of the first month of summer. Flowers are dark purple. There are so many buds that it seems as if the shrub is covered with a multi-colored shawl. In July, August and autumn, the plant is covered with dark, red berries;
Honeysuckle Tatar elegans it is distinguished by originality in the coloring of the buds, in which dark pink stripes are noticeably distinguishable against a red background;
Honeysuckle Tatar Zabelii also has excellent decorative characteristics in terms of the color of the buds, which are painted in the color of burgundy, and the berries of a light red hue favorably distinguish the plant from other plantings.

Honeysuckle Tatar in landscape design

Tatar honeysuckle as a cultivated species has been known since the 18th century. Since then, she has been an active participant in the landscaping of city streets and household plots. The particular popularity of the shrub is due to the fact that it is practically not necessary to take care of it.

It grows on any kind of soil. It tolerates salty and acidic soil well. Feels great in fertile areas, but does not lose its decorative effect on poor, rocky lands.

It can be planted in a group with other ornamental plants or alone against a green lawn, near the wall of a house or other building. A few bushes make an excellent hedge. Moreover, this species tolerates a haircut well and keeps its shape for a long time.

The only thing that can harm the plant is the invasion of aphids or the defeat of viral diseases. If this happens, disinfection must be carried out immediately.

Tatar honeysuckle, along with honeysuckle honeysuckle, cotoneaster and a number of other crops, is an ornamental plant. She has fruits, and quite beautiful, but inedible. Tatar honeysuckle is planted to decorate the site: it is beautiful both at the time of flowering, and with fruits, and by itself.

Description of honeysuckle Tatar

Tatar honeysuckle requires elementary care, but at the same time it has amazing winter hardiness, the ability to do without watering, easily tolerates urban polluted air, grows on almost any soil, and is a honey plant.

It has been used to decorate urban areas for more than two centuries; it is found in the wild both in Europe and in the harsh climatic conditions of Siberia.

Tatar honeysuckle is a deciduous shrub up to 2 to 4 meters high and up to 2 meters in diameter. Young bushes grow very quickly, growth slows down with age. This honeysuckle has a lot of ovoid leaves 3 to 6 cm long. Their color is rich green, with a bluish tint on the underside. Growth buds wake up very early, so spring planting very difficult: the soil at this time is still difficult to work with.

The flowers are in the axils of the leaves, arranged in pairs, corolla-shaped, up to 2 cm in size, color - from white to pink. The shrub blooms profusely and for a long time: for a month or a little more, usually in May-June, the bush is like a foam of numerous flowers. However, at the time of flowering, Tatar honeysuckle does not enter very early, usually in the 4th year.

Flowers on the branches are in pairs

The flowers develop into carmine-red or orange berries. These berries hang over the entire bush, but, unfortunately, they are poisonous for people, so young children must be protected from this beauty. At the same time, for some reason, birds painlessly feast on them, while simultaneously spreading honeysuckle seeds over large areas.

The fruits of the Tatar honeysuckle are beautiful, but they can not be eaten

Video: types of honeysuckle used for design

Features of agricultural technology of Tatar honeysuckle

Any variety of honeysuckle is extremely unpretentious. The agricultural technology of the Tatar honeysuckle does not cause problems either.

Planting honeysuckle Tatar

Since honeysuckle wakes up very early in spring, it is problematic to plant it: the soil has just thawed, it is difficult to work with it, and the seedling buds are already swollen and turning green. Of course, seedlings with a closed root system can be planted at almost any time, but autumn is much preferable for seedlings with bare roots. Tentatively, this is done at the end of September, when the temperature is still above 10 o C.

Planting a seedling from a container is easy, it can be done at any time except in extreme heat.

Honeysuckle grows best in the sun, but it also feels quite normal in partial shade. Without lighting, it blooms poorly and is often affected by diseases. She loves moist soil, but in heavily wetlands the roots rot, the bushes get sick and do not develop. The nature of the soil does not play a big role; neutral loams or sandy loams are optimal.

Planting Tatar honeysuckle is carried out in the same way as any ornamental shrub, including from the point of view of the scheme: you can plant it as single, scattered bushes, and in the form of a hedge. In the first case, planting holes are dug, in the second, if it is more convenient, common trenches: in some types of soil this is easier to follow than digging individual holes. The depth in both cases is about 40 cm, the width is the same, the length of the trench is as needed. To create a hedge, seedlings are planted at intervals of about a meter. When planting, the root neck is positioned so that it eventually goes into the soil by 5–7 cm. Pruning is not carried out during planting;

Tatar honeysuckle will grow without fertilizer, but blooms well only in fertilized soil. A bucket of compost and a handful of superphosphate and wood ash are enough for one plant. When planting, the seedling is held so that the root neck is at ground level: after planting, it will drop by 4-5 cm, which is the norm. The planted honeysuckle is well watered and the soil is mulched.

The nature of pruning Tatar honeysuckle when planting depends on the age of the seedling. In an annual seedling, only 3–4 buds are left on the surface, which stimulates shoot formation and branching of the bush. Older seedlings are already pruned in the nursery during cultivation, so they are pruned, if available, only damaged and very weak shoots.

Tatar honeysuckle care

Only in the first year after planting it is necessary to carefully monitor the soil moisture. After the honeysuckle takes root, the roots grow rapidly and find moisture for themselves. Adult bushes are watered only in case of prolonged drought. After 2-3 years of growth, honeysuckle can be fed. She needs only a single feeding per season. Usually top dressing is given in the spring, before flowering, in the form of a complex mineral fertilizer.

In early spring, before the awakening of the kidneys, or in the fall, sanitary pruning is carried out. In the first years, only broken and dried branches have to be removed, and after 6–7 years, bushes should be thinned out slightly. Honeysuckle tolerates formative pruning easily, it is most often carried out in the summer, after the bush has faded.

Explicitly dried branches can be cut at any time.

Tatar honeysuckle very rarely gets sick, but as a preventive measure while spraying others garden plants Bordeaux liquid often her bushes are not bypassed. With pests, the situation is more complicated: in last years more and more often the Tatar honeysuckle is overcome by aphids. If the amount of the pest is small, it can be dealt with with folk remedies, for example, ash-soap infusion. With a massive invasion, insecticides have to be used, for example, Aktellik, which has become fashionable, or Aktara, which has long been known.

Video: ornamental shrubs in the wild

Reproduction of Tatar honeysuckle

Tatar honeysuckle is propagated in traditional ways for shrubs: cuttings, layering, dividing the bush and seeds.

Seed propagation is the most hard way, it is more often used by breeders. Honeysuckle seeds germinate very well, but the signs of the mother plant are not always transmitted. Seeds can be sown in the summer, after extracting them from ripe berries, or in the spring. Sow them both directly in the garden and in the seedling box. Caring for seedlings that grow extremely slowly is similar to caring for seedlings of the most capricious vegetables.

It is much easier to propagate by cuttings (green or lignified), and even easier - by layering or dividing an adult (over 3-4 years old) bush. The bush is divided in the fall, carefully excavating it and dividing it into parts with its root system. If you plant delenki right there, their survival rate is almost absolute. Honeysuckle is propagated by layering in the same way as currants or gooseberries: they drop an annual shoot into the groove, water it throughout the summer, and in the fall several good seedlings already grow from it.

The layer is pinned to the ground with any heavy object.

For cuttings, segments of annual shoots about 20 cm long and at least 5 mm in diameter are used. If you plant cuttings in early spring, sticking them halfway obliquely into the ground, they take root in a month, and by autumn they grow into excellent seedlings. But it is advisable to keep the cuttings under the film for the first month in order to avoid drying out of the soil and air.

Description of varieties of honeysuckle Tatar

Only two varieties of Tatar honeysuckle are registered in the State Register of the Russian Federation: Prelestnitsa and Rosea. The first grows up to 2 m, the second - up to 4 m. The charm blooms with faintly scented pink-raspberry flowers from mid-May. The variety grows in any climate, it is moderately resistant to diseases and pests.

Rosea is the more popular variety. Like the Charmer, it is intended for creating hedges, but since it grows in large bushes, it is also good in individual plantings. The flowers are pink, fragrant, abundant flowering, reminiscent of peach blossom, lasts a little less than a month in May and June. Inedible fruits are medium-sized, about 1 cm, orange in color.

Rosea is one of the most popular varieties of Tatar honeysuckle, which grows up to 4 m.

In addition to these varieties, fame received:

elegans (blooms in June with red flowers with pale pink stripes);
Honeysuckle elegans flowers have a variable color
Arnold Red (low shrub with pink-red flowers);
Zabelli honeysuckle blooms very decoratively
Hack Red (characterized abundant flowering purple flowers and dark red berries).
Hack Red honeysuckle flowers are darker than many others

In recent years, the Casanova variety has attracted interest. It grows in the form of a tall bush, up to 4 m. The flowering is very plentiful, the flowers have an interesting red-white color and a pleasant smell. The variety is highly disease resistant.

Fashion honeysuckle Casanova seeds can be bought at the store

Tatar honeysuckle is an ornamental shrub used to decorate urban areas. Honeysuckle is beautiful at any time of the year, but especially during flowering: it is always lush, lasts a long time.

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