What a thuja unpretentious. Varieties of thuja, description of varieties, cultivation. The use of dwarf thuja in rock gardens

Sort "Danica" ("Danica").

It is a shrub with spherical shape, the diameter of which reaches no more than 100 cm.

Small fluffy balls look beautiful when combined with each other in plant picturesque compositions.

Variety "Little Champion" ("Little Champion").

A low shrub with a branched crown stands out in an alpine hill with an elegant, unique form among the strict forms of other plants.

The plant changes the color of the needles depending on the season.

In summer, the thuja crown becomes light Brown, and in winter - bronze.

Variety "Tiny Tim" ("Tiny Tim").

Looks great among the stones.

The spherical crown reaches a diameter of 50 cm within 10 years.

However, growth here is very slow.

Grade "Globosa Nana" (Globosa Nana).
A low plant with a spherical crown and yellow-green needles in the form of scales.

This view fits very picturesquely into rock gardens, small flower beds when building a composition.

Thuja grows slowly.

Within 10 years reaches 50-60 cm in height.

Expert advice: these varieties need to be grown on poor soils so that they do not grow up and do not lose their shape.

The right approach to plant selection

Be careful when choosing dwarf thujas to beautifully arrange them in the landscape.

First, take into account all the specific qualities of the region in which you live, and the parameters of the site under the arborvitae: soil characteristics and access to the sun.

Choose types of tui, taking into account such characteristics as:

shade tolerance;
frost resistance;
care conditions.

Before purchasing a dwarf thuja, you need to pay attention to their appearance. This will avoid growing in further plants with illnesses.

The main aspects when choosing a plant:

Exposed root system. The presence of earth on the roots helps to protect the shoot against the adverse effects of temperatures and various other factors. external environment. Pay attention to the development of the root system. If a root system chopped off, then the plant most likely will not be able to take root in another area after transplantation.
Pay attention to the roots and trunk. Look at the condition of the seedling - its dryness. If a upper layer the trunk is stratified, then given plant do not purchase, as it will quickly die.
Carefully examine the crown and trunk, see if the plant is healthy and if there are pests. It is clear that a diseased shoot should not be acquired, since no one guarantees that it will not die.

Landing

undersized plant can be planted at any time, but if planting is done in autumn or in early spring, then the shrub will be stronger and more resistant to environmental influences.

When planting, leave the root neck of the plant at ground level, do not place it deep and do not lift it above the ground so that the thuja does not get sick.

If there is stagnant water on the site (rain or melt), then it is necessary to build a drainage of about 0.2 m. Alleys from arborvitae should be planted 6-8 m wide with intervals between low bushes 4 m. With a group arrangement between dwarf thujas keep 1-2 meters distance.

When planting small shrubs as a hedge in one row, keep a distance of 1 meter, etc. Remember that thuja will grow not only up, but also in width.

The guarantor of rapid growth and good development plants will become

the right approach to choosing a variety;
the presence of a healthy seedling;
proper plant care.

Growing conditions

Tui grow in any conditions and on any soil: whether in sand, in clay or in turf, that is, thuja are unpretentious.
Low shrubs prefer soils with good layer humus, with sufficient moisture and low acidity.
A great fast growth low plants occurs in the sun and in partial shade. It is better not to grow in the shade, as the plants thin out and begin to lose their shape and lush greenery.
When deciding on the placement of tui, it is worth giving preference to a site where the sun is not all day. Shrubs do not like high temperatures and drought.
Tui love moisture, can and should grow in moist areas. Do not place thujas near groundwater! But it is worth remembering that arborvitae are quite drought-resistant, so in very dry times, water 2-3 times a week in the form of sprinkling so that the needles remain decorative.
Dwarf thujas are grown as in open ground as well as in pots. Low shrubs can be planted both singly and in groups, and also used as a hedge.

Care

The main care for thujas is moderate and well-organized watering.

The first month after planting, water 10 liters once a week, in dry times - 20 liters 2 times a week.

Soil moisture is the main condition for the presence of a luxurious and lively thuja crown. During the first three years after planting the shoot, loosen the soil around it, but do not exceed 0.1 m depth, since the root system is located actually on the surface.

When mulching the soil, use peat or sawdust with a layer of 7 cm. To prevent damage to the crown in winter with heavy snow, tie a low shrub in the fall.

And when spring comes, place the young thuja in the shade from sunburn using covering materials and remove dry shoots. Cut hedge shrubs using only a powerful and sharp pruner, while cutting no more than a third of the plant.

Diseases and pests

Common thuja pests are:

bark beetle;
cypress aphid
mite;
scab.

The yellowing of the thuja indicates the presence of such troubles as:

after improper planting - exposure of the root system or its excessive deepening into the ground;
sunburn;
fungal infections.

But yellowing of thuja is not always a sign of illness. It is typical for thujas to change the color of the needles with the first cold weather, in the fall they acquire yellow and green in spring.

Use in rock gardens

Rock garden - artificial composition a landscape that imitates nature growing in the mountains, where coniferous plants occupy a special place.

For the formation miniature garden small varieties of thuja are suitable, characterized by compactness or slow growth, which makes it possible to correct their shape in time.

To form a landscape, you can use both one thuja and several, making up colorful compositions from them. Spherical low-growing varieties fit well into the theme of rock gardens: Danica, Little Champion, Tiny Tim, Globoza nana.

Watch the video in which the specialist explains in detail the features of growing dwarf thuja and other coniferous plants:

Thuja is an evergreen plant from the cypress family, which can develop for fifty or even a hundred years. Almost all types of thuja are winter-hardy. Many varieties surprise with their color palette, for example, you can meet thuja as blue color, and yellowish. Some are shrubs, while others rush up to three meters. There are even those that grow close to the ground, in the form of small lush balls, they are called dwarf trees. All species are similar to each other, and at the same time unique. Instructions for growing cotoneaster here:

Thuja, description and characteristics

Thuja feels comfortable both in wet space and in dry soil. The structure of the branches and needles of the tree resembles a thick cobweb. Juicy needles are directed vertically upwards, some "paws" are a scaly structure.

It is worth noting the fact that the state of the "jewelry" needles can be used to judge the health of the tree. If the needles are juicy, full of moisture and matches the color of the crown of the tree, then the plant is healthy, but if the branches are dry and have an unusual yellowish, and sometimes brownish tint, then most likely the plant lacks moisture or minerals.

Thuja is a plant that without fail it must be protected by the wind. The first few years, young trees require shelter for the winter.

When growing thuja at home, it is necessary special meaning give a container in which thuja grows. With each new transplant the pot should increase by one and a half times.

Thuja has many useful properties. For example, from the cones of some varieties, you can make decoctions that remove headache. Tree needles can also be brewed, teas of this kind can affect the psychological state of a person. So, tea from thuja needles has a calming effect.

Types and varieties of thuja with a photo

Today on the market garden plants in Russia the following varieties of garden cultural thuja are presented:

Varieties of folded tui:
Western thuja varieties:
- thuja occidentalis golden globe
- thuja western columna
- thuja western teddy
- thuja western globosa
- thuja occidentalis holmstrup
- thuja occidentalis yellow ribbon
- thuja occidentalis golden taffet
- thuja western aureospicata
- thuja western miki
"geometric" varieties of thuja:
other:
- thuja eastern aurea nana
- thuja heather
- thuja sunkist
- thuja reingold
- thuja woodwardy
- golden thuja
- thuja khozeri
- thuja wagner
- thuja spiralis
- dwarf thuja
- thuja teeny team
- thuja filiformis
- thuja blue
- thuja little giant
- thuja fastigiata
- thuja cancan
- thuja europa gold
- thuja miriam
- thuja little champion
- thuja little jam
- thuya edas 801 - an excellent remedy for adenoids

Even the most sophisticated gardener will be able to choose for himself exactly the variety that will delight him throughout years. Read more and what are the varieties.

Photo of thuja in landscape design

Thanks to the chic variety of species and varieties, thuja will fit perfectly into the design of any space.

For example, landscape designers use thuja as a hedge, use it to frame compositions, to give liveliness stone garden, as well as to create alpine slides.

Variations design solutions with the use of thuja are so diverse that it will be difficult to describe even half.

The price of seedlings and seeds of thuja

Tuya is an integral resident garden plots. Its diversity is so great that you can choose a copy that is ideal for any composition, from a garden near a private house to flowerbed areas near the administration. The cost of seedlings, cuttings and seeds varies depending on the variety and degree of development. An adult grown plant will cost several times more than a young seedling. If we talk about the general price category for seeds, then this range is from 150 to 700 rubles. When it comes to seedlings and cuttings, the cost of one copy can reach 25 thousand rubles.

Where to buy thuja?

Thuja - a unique tree, belongs to the cypress family evergreens. This is a plant with a bright and useful aroma. Translated from Greek, its name means "incense", this word literally means the process of burning wood, which emits a very pleasant aroma.

Also, this plant is famous for its relatively long life. A tree can grow and develop over 50-1000 years, depending on climate, care and plant variety.

Description and characteristics of thuja

Thuja - unpretentious plant tolerates frost well. It takes root well in both dry and humid climates, it is undemanding in terms of watering. But the plant must be protected from the wind. Well-developed branched branches and soft needles in their shape and structure can resemble a web.

There are many different varieties this plant. They differ in color, size and shape. Color spectrum varies from intense Green colour to blue, brown and even yellowish. The size of the plant depends on the variety, some trees reach several tens of meters in height, and some grow in small bushy plants. Modern designers they can grow any plant in a wide variety of forms, but some varieties grow in non-standard forms for a tree, independently without additional intervention. So, for example, there are trees that grow in spherical or pyramidal shapes.

By appearance needles can be judged general condition tree. If the needles are filled with moisture, the color matches the general color of the crown, they look alive, then everything is in order with the tree. If the needles are dry, fall off profusely, noticeably differ in color and look lifeless, then the tree most likely lacks moisture and minerals.

Types of thuja

Today there is five main types and more than a hundred varieties of plants that are a variety of the main five species, but differ in shape, color and other outward signs. On the territory of our country, thuja in ordinary natural conditions does not grow, but is successfully grown by gardeners. Under natural conditions, the tree feels good in the northern part of America and in the eastern part of Asia.

Tui varieties

Thuja Western

western thuja gained immense popularity among gardeners and landscape designers. famous for its unpretentiousness, takes root in almost any area. On the basis of the western view, they deduced the largest number plant varieties.

The western species is native to North America. Under natural conditions, prefers moist and clay soil, which is typical for mixed forests.

The main characteristics of the western thuja:

Arbor vitae

motherland eastern thuja the northwestern provinces of China. Under natural conditions, it grows on rocky areas and on stony soils. Initially oriental variety grown in China, Japan and Korea. In Asia, the plant appeared as a cult tree that was grown near mosques. In the 19th century, it was brought to Europe, where it was recognized as the best coniferous ornamental plant. This kind much more whimsical to grow unlike the western arborvitae, but despite this tree is very loved by designers and gardeners. There are more than 60 varieties and varieties of oriental species.

The main characteristics of the eastern thuja:

under natural conditions, a tree can reach 15 meters in height and 10 meters in diameter, but there are also low bushes;
very thermophilic, practically does not tolerate frosts, in cold weather dies;
there are indoor varieties;
the color of the crown is predominantly light green tones;
trunk red-brown;
not whimsical in terms of soil, but prefers stony species;
cones of small size, brown-red shades.

Thuja Folded

This species is usually referred to as columnar thujas. Thuja folded is also called a giant tree. This is exactly the type of thuja whose trees in natural environment can reach a height of 60-70 meters. Ornamental varieties, of course, are much smaller.

AT old times folded thuja was actively used by the American Indians in household purposes. Fibers were made from the bark, from which ropes, ropes and even blankets were made. Baskets and other containers were woven from the roots of trees. Due to its impressive size and decay resistance of wood, folded thuja was used in the construction of houses, boats, and other water transport. It appeared in Europe in the middle of the 19th century.

The main characteristics of the folded thuja:

giant tree - height in natural conditions from 60 meters, trunk diameter - from two meters;
considered long-lived flora; life expectancy can be 500-900 years, the oldest tree is 3000 years old;
the crown has a pyramidal shape;
the color of the crown, depending on the variety, can vary from rich green to green-white or green-yellow;
the crown is dense, the branches are often horizontal, despite the enormous height, the crown of the lower branches can touch the ground;
cones large sizes Brown;
the trunk of young trees is green, and the old ones are red-brown;
can grow in any soil and at any height;
there are no resin secretions characteristic of coniferous trees.

Thuja Japanese

This species is also called thuja Stenshid. It grows mainly in mixed highland forests of Japan. It is used not only for decorative purposes, but also grown for the purpose of obtaining timber for construction.

The main characteristics of the Japanese thuja:

Thuja Korean

This species is rarely found in Europe. It grows mainly in China and Korea in the form of low trees or shrubs. In decorative form, it is found as a spreading shrub. Counts slow growing plant.

The main characteristics of the Korean thuja:

Landing and care

Before planting a plant, it is necessary to choose its type and variety. It is better to proceed from such parameters:

dimensions;
perception of climate by a plant;
required soil;
design goals.

Taking into account the characteristics of the selected type of tree, it is necessary to choose the right one: planting site (in the shade, on the sunny side, distance from the fence and other plants), soil, soil fertilizers, soil additives (for example, stones or sand), seedling planting depth.

Care different types will vary, but it is important to remember some general rules:

Pick up the right fertilizer and top dressing for the plant after planting.
Calculate the correct watering.
It is necessary to make timely prevention of fungal diseases.
If the variety is resistant to frost, then it is necessary to prepare the plant for winter and cover it properly.
Ornamental varieties need regular shearing and maintaining a designer shape.

Thuja in landscape design

Many landscape designers actively use thuja in their projects. Thuja can serve as an addition to garden beds or be as a separate compositional element.

Tuya rightfully occupies leading position among the conifers landscape design. Both tall beauties and dwarf plants in the form of various figures. Live fences from plants with a lush crown are very popular. In addition to a variety of non-standard shapes and sizes, the plant has an unsurpassed aroma and purifies the air.

This article will help you find out what types of thuja exist, the names of the main varieties suitable for cultivation. They are also described decorative properties, ways to include in landscape design, the topic of what better thuja suitable for hedges.

Thuja use in landscape design (photo)

Thuja (Thuja) belongs to the evergreen coniferous trees (shrubs) of the cypress family (Cupressaceae). It has a dense crown. Scale-shaped coniferous needles have a characteristic odor. Flowers and cones cannot be immediately seen, some types of thuja do not form them at all. Thuja in the garden will be an indispensable decoration. She feels favorably after a haircut, including a curly one used to give the plant interesting shapes.

Thuja western (Thuja occidentalis)

This type of thuja is widespread among gardeners. It includes varieties suitable for gardening, park landings European part of Russia, where it winters well.

The variety came to us from North America. She was released as decorative culture as early as the 16th century, and later brought to Europe. At home, this culture is referred to as " american tree life", as well as "pencil tree". The softness of its wood has been used to make pencils. And the Indians used thuja trunks to build canoes, as this tree resists decay.

Among the varieties of this species, Brabant, Smaragd, Dannika, Wagneri, Golden Globe, Holmstrup, Hoseri can be distinguished.

Thuja Brabant (Thuja occidentalis Brabant)

Thuja western Brabant

This thuja resembles a column. It can be up to 20 m high, up to 4 m in diameter. In winter, the needle-like leaves begin to turn brown. At the trunk, the bark has a brownish or red tint, which tends to flake off. The variety belongs to fast growing species. The annual increase in the height of the trunk is about 35 cm, in width - 15 cm.
Flowering occurs in spring (April-May). When the thuja fades, small ovoid brown cones begin to appear, fully ripening at the end of summer.

cultivation

For growing thuja Brabant, both sunny areas and light shading are suitable. Windy areas are not desirable for the plant.
The soil is selected fertile, moist.
Container trees are well watered before planting.
When planting a plant, it is necessary to check the position of the root collar corresponding to the soil surface.

In the first month, planted plants require weekly one-time watering. Each tree will require 10 liters of water. Then the frequency of watering increases to twice a week for 15-20 liters. The soil is loosened not deep (up to 10 cm), because the roots are located close to the surface. In the process of mulching, peat or wood chips are added, pouring up to 7 cm high.

winter period

Frost-resistant type. Young specimens should be protected during the first winter. Spruce branches and craft paper are perfect for this purpose.

decorative properties

Thuja Smaragd (Thuja occidentalis Smaragd)

Thuja western Smaragd

Cone-shaped thuja, reaching about 5 m tall. It has dense foliage, dark green color. In the cold months, it does not change. The variety is slow growing.

cultivation

The best place for planting will be calm light areas, although the presence of partial shade is also acceptable. The plant grows well in highly fertile moist soil.

A plant that does not like drought needs to be watered regularly. You don’t often have to cut it, the Smaragd variety is growing slowly.

winter period

decorative properties

The living wall of these thujas will not be dense, since the upper parts of the crowns pointed to the top do not completely close. Widely applied landing single plants, group arrangement, alley planning. Variety is ideal for decoration regular garden, being a noticeable accent in compositional solutions.
A curly haircut is applicable to Tuya Smaragd, which allows you to create designer forms.

Thuja Danica (Thuja occidentalis Danica)

Thuja western Danica

This low thuja resembles a ball. Reaches 60 cm high and about 1 m wide. Needle-shaped leaves form a dense light green crown, acquiring a slight bronze hue in winter. The variety is slow growing. During the year, the shrub rises by no more than 5 cm. The plant can only be propagated by cuttings. An attractive form of thuja Dannik is thuja Aurey Danica (Danica Aurea). It is distinguished by a crown of yellow-green color.

cultivation

This type of thuja is planted on a calm sunny side or in partial shade. It has a low susceptibility to drought, but when planting it is desirable to choose fertile loamy moist soil.

In the first month, as well as in dry hot weather the plant must be watered abundantly, sprayed, mulched. In the spring, saltpeter, ash, and organic fertilizers are added.

winter period

The variety is not very sensitive to cold. Spends the winter under a snow cap. Rarely there are burns from the spring sun.

decorative properties

The species has become widespread in landscape design. To create balance, elongated specimens of plants are planted next to the thuja, whose crown has a columnar or egg-like shape.
Also, thuja Danica is successfully used for decorating green borders and separate planting.

Thuja Wagneri (Thuja occidentalis Wagneri) or Thuja Wagner

Thuja western Wagneri

An evergreen variety up to 3.5 m tall, up to 1.5 m wide. A dense, egg-like crown with thin vertical branches. They droop a little at the ends. Coniferous needles, green with a gray tint, become brownish in winter. Annual growth average. Buds are not formed.

cultivation

Open windless light places with fertile moist soil are optimally suited. If the groundwater is not deep, then a good drainage device will be required. The root neck should be properly level with the ground. The plant is planted in spring or autumn.

It is required to produce shallow loosening of the soil (up to 10 cm). The soil is also mulched using peat or wood chips. The layer thickness is 7 cm. As necessary, pruning is performed to form the crown.

winter period

Brings winter well. For the first few years after planting, young bushes are covered to prevent burns. To prevent the crown from being damaged under the pressure of snow cover, it is recommended not to tightly tie the branches together.

decorative properties

You can decorate the garden with individual copies, variations in the group. Planting is carried out along the alleys, combined plantings with other trees and shrubs. Thuja for hedges will be worthy alternative the usual fencing of the site.

Thuja Golden Globe (Thuja occidentalis Golden Globe)

Thuja occidentalis Golden Globe

A low plant round shape crowns. In height and breadth it reaches 1 m. The needles of an unusual yellowish tint with a golden tint. By winter, it acquires a brownish tint. Slow growing variety. The annual growth is 8-10 cm.

cultivation

The plant will feel good in bright places, partial shade is also acceptable. Moist, light loamy soil is suitable for planting shrubs. The plant is planted both in spring and autumn.

In the hot period, it is necessary to carry out periodic watering and sprinkling. To a young seedling mulching is carried out using cut grass or peat. Loosen the soil shallow. It is not necessary to make a haircut, sanitary pruning in the spring will be enough.

winter period

Thuya Golden Globe tolerates cold quite well. In snowy winters, the crown may suffer, so it must be fixed with a bunch.

decorative properties

Because of his beautiful coloring and rounded thuja are widely used for decorative purposes, for example, in compositions using pebbles. The variety looks great in rocky gardens, as a green decoration for roofs and balconies.

Thuja Holmstrup (Thuja occidentalis Holmstrup)

Thuja western Holmstrup

In appearance, the thuja Holmstrup resembles a cone, up to 4 m high. Scale-like foliage is solid curly in diameter up to 1 m. The color of the needles is emerald, it does not change in winter. The variety is slow growing. In a year, the plant grows 12 cm high and 4 cm wide.

cultivation

Sunny areas or places with light shade are well suited. The species prefers moist, fertile, drained soil.

Regular watering, sprinkling irrigation, shallow loosening, mulching, for example, with compost, are required. Sanitary pruning is done in the spring.

winter period

It tolerates winter well. The first few years, seedlings are recommended to cover, protecting from sunburn. So that the crown does not suffer from the pressure of snow caps, it must be pulled off.

decorative properties

Thuja perfectly tolerates urban conditions and is widely used in landscape design. It is planted in separate specimens and groups, creates green fence, decorate rock gardens, grow in, use together with other trees and shrubs to "create" garden decor.

Thuja Hoseri (Thuja occidentalis Hoseri)

Thuja western Hoseri (Khoseri)

Refers to dwarf varieties. A solid crown in the form of a ball reaches a diameter of up to 0.6 m. Coniferous leaves are scaly, have a dark green color scheme, in the cold season they acquire a bronze tint. The species is slow growing. The height of the plant increases by 5 cm per year.

cultivation

The shrub is shade-tolerant, but when planting it is better to select areas illuminated or with a slight penumbra, devoid of strong winds. Moist loams are suitable for soils.

After planting, mulching is carried out, for example, with peat. In hot, dry weather, regular watering is necessary. In spring and autumn, it needs top dressing. The plant does not need to be cut, it only needs sanitary pruning of dry and broken shoots.

winter period

It tolerates winters quite well under a snow cap.

decorative properties

Low-growing thuja Khoseri will look good on personal plot. It is decorated with rocky gardens, planted along with other trees and shrubs, embodying all sorts of decorative compositions. Looks great as a curb fence, container planting.

Thuja folded (Thuja plicata), giant

Thuja folded Zebrina
Thuja folded Zebrina

Most high view. Under natural conditions, it grows in the west of North America and reaches a height of 60 m, a trunk diameter of 3-4 m. Thuja folded belongs to centenarians and can grow up to 800 years. The crown of this species is dense, conical descending to the ground. Needle-shaped scaly leaf plates are saturated green. Below they are with whitish stripes. The bark has a brownish-red tint. The cones are oblong in shape and grow up to 1.2 cm in length. Among cultivars the most popular Zebrina.

Thuja Korean (Thuja koraiensis)

Thuja Korean

Korea - natural habitat. Slow growing species. Reaches 9 m. The crown is elegant light green with a silvery sheen from below. The color of the bark is brown-red. The shape of the cones is oval, the length of which reaches 0.8 cm.

Thuja Japanese (Thuja standishii) or Thuja Standish

The homeland of this type of evergreen tree is the mountains of Central Japan. Here this plant grows up to 18 m. decorative target cultivation at home is not the only one. Trees are used to get quality wood. The culture has a pleasant lemon-eucalyptus aroma. The shape of the crown is pyramidal. The bark is scaly reddish-brown. The needles are green, the bottom has a silvery sheen. Small dark brown cones are oval in shape, grow up to 1 cm.

So, among such species and varietal diversity tui, everyone can pick suitable trees that will become real decorative ornament garden or garden plot.

On the garden plots, in squares, near administrative and office buildings you can see thuja - ornamental plant with graceful carved branches. Let's talk about her.

These coniferous trees and shrubs are close relatives of proud cypresses. Most types of thuja are evergreen, but there are other shades: golden, blue, salad. The crown of the plants is quite dense, and the needles (very fragrant) are scaly. It is located crosswise. Among the branches, small cones are almost invisible, usually having a greenish color. The reddish-brown bark is smooth.

Species and varieties

There are two varieties of thuja: western and eastern. The last one is from East Asia. He loves heat and light very much, therefore it is grown in our country only in the form indoor plants. They clean the air well in the room. Western thuja came to Europe in 1540 from North American and Canadian forests. The plant is frost-resistant, tolerates the domestic climate well. It is more often used for landscaping - not too troublesome and not very expensive.

In shape, spherical and cone-shaped varieties of western thuja are distinguished - there are more than 120 of them. Crowns are symmetrical, easy to form. There are as small in height ( dwarf varieties no more than 30 centimeters), and large twelve-meter trees. With age, the pyramidal shape of the crown is transformed into an ovoid. Plants live for a long time - a century, or even twice as long.

Spherical varieties

There are many variations of thuja with a round crown shape. One of them - Danica - will be discussed in the article. They are well suited for decorating a rock garden, creating a hedge or incorporating them into picturesque flower-wood compositions. On the permanent place habitats, five-year-old or seven-year-old trees can be planted. They are propagated by cuttings.

Partial shade and fertile loams are favorable for all species. ground water undesirable. If they are close, then drainage is needed - 20 cm. Soil mixture - two parts of the earth with the addition of one part of sand and peat. Plus mineral fertilizer. Plant only with a clod of earth! We place the neck of the root at ground level - certainly not higher and not lower. The first month under each tree weekly (in summer or when it is very dry - twice as often) pour 10 liters of water. When leaving, loosening, mulching are good.

Danica

Name Danica this miniature globular grade Tui received because he appeared in Denmark in the middle of the last century. The plant is only 60 cm tall and with a meter crown volume has soft needles green (brownish-green in winter). The needles, thin, silky, stretch upwards.

Danica grows in height slowly - in one year from 4 to 5 cm. And the girth of the crown increases even less - about 3 or 4 cm. Maximum dimensions acquires a tree that is 15 years old. For propagation, the cutting method is used. You can take seedlings, which, when planted, are placed at a distance of 40 cm to 3 m.

You need to choose places without strong winds, not in deep shade. Partial shade or sun (only not scorching) - great option. The pit is deepened from 60 cm to a meter - depending on the size of the root system. In the spring they add organic matter, saltpeter, ash. In winter, it is desirable to cover young plants.

This variety is most commonly used for beautiful borders . The crown is malleable, and real works of art can be made from it. Animals, for example, or castle walls. Danica combines very well with ovoid and cone trees, forming magnificent compositions corresponding to the "golden section".

In the nursery, plants with a height of 25 to 40 cm will cost from 900 rubles to 3.2 thousand rubles.

Brabant

This variety (Brabant) grows fast. In the volume of a conical branched crown, it adds 15 cm per year, and in height - 40 cm each. In our latitudes, adult trees usually do not exceed 4 or 5 m. The branches fall beautifully to the very ground, and the needles do not lose their green color even in winter .

The variety is hardy and undemanding to any land, but it will look freshest on loams that are distinguished by fertility. And then the branches will thin out, and the foliage will turn pale. As well as in too dense a shade. And the scorching sun is not suitable for Brabant - in this case it will be hard to winter cold. But the penumbra is what you need. Landing ( better in spring) we make a hole up to a meter deep (in wet and heavy lands arrange drainage). Nitroammophoska will not be superfluous - half a kilogram under one tree (adult). When planting an alley of trees of this variety, they maintain an inter-row distance of 6 to 8 m, and the seedlings are dug in at a distance of 3 to 4 m from each other.

Young plants are protected from the cold by wrapping them in thick paper and burlap in the first and second years. And cover with spruce branches. And after 2 or 3 years (not earlier), you can start trimming, giving the desired shape. If we want to get a dense wall, then a couple of times a season we cut a tree. And do not be zealous - cut off a third of the shoot, no more.

This variety is good for framing garden plots and private houses. Trees can be planted in the form of an alley. Near public building or office plants will delight with greenery all year round.

In the nursery, seedlings of this species (height from 100 to 175 cm) will cost from 1.3 to 1.8 thousand rubles.

Emerald

Smaragd is very reminiscent of cypress with its grace, slenderness, narrow pyramidal crown (quite dense, up to 2 m in diameter). Trees grow up to 3–5 m, delighting with emerald green needles, which do not lose their freshness even in winter. Slow annual growth (up to 10 cm up, and half as wide) is a distinctive feature of the variety. Smaragd lives up to 150 years.

The variety responds well to lands with lime content. Reproduction - cuttings or seeds, planting - in spring or summer. Planted with a clod of earth in the sun or in light shade, watered weekly. Loosen carefully, no deeper than 10 cm - the roots are close. The plant does not tolerate the dry season well - spraying is needed at this time. In the first winter they cover. A protective layer of mulch 5–8 cm will protect the roots. Pruning is done every 2 or 3 years.

The variety is suitable for creating garden compositions, and separately the trees are attractive. They are good as a container culture, and as a living green fence. They also have medicinal benefits - they clean and ionize the air.

In the nursery, plants of this species (height from 100 to 250 cm) will cost from 700 rubles to 15 thousand rubles.

Propagation by cuttings - planting thuja in the open field

The elementary method is with the help of cuttings. Even in a jar of water, they take root perfectly. They make cuttings in the autumn, when the shoots are strong and powerful. If you decide to use this method, do not collect too much water in the container. Let it be only at the bottom, otherwise the roots may rot. And lower the branches there a little - no more than three pieces.

If there is a desire to get stronger plants, then it is better to plant cuttings in a greenhouse. They take shoots with stiff bark, which are 2 or 3 years old. You can take a young shoot 50 cm long with a piece of "heel" (wood from the trunk). They get this result by abruptly cutting off the branch.

Where we plant thuja, you need to achieve a humidity of 70 percent. To do this, you need to purchase a humidifier or constantly spray water. There should be a lot of light, so we make the walls and roof of the greenhouse transparent. You can also use lighting. The soil is common for thuja (earth, peat, sand).

The cuttings (with the needles removed below) need to lie down in the water for a couple of hours, and then they are treated with potassium permanganate and dug into the grooves, deepening by 2–3 cm. Then we regularly spray and wait until new shoots appear. Then you need to harden the plants, taking them out of the greenhouse into the air. In November, we cover the seedlings well and send them for the winter.

Growing seeds and caring for a tree at home

This method is longer, but it carries considerable benefits. For example, to make a living green fence, you can’t buy enough plants - it will come out expensive. And if you plant the seeds, then in 3-4 years you can get the seedlings yourself. And in any quantity. The first year will give an increase of only 7 cm, but the second - already 50!

To plant seeds, you need to prepare them correctly. This is done in August-September, while the cones are not yet open. They are cut off and placed in one layer on a spread oilcloth where it is dry and warm. When they open, you can take the seeds and plant them. This must be done immediately, otherwise after 3 months the germination will decrease.

In the fall, we either sow a garden bed on the site, or plant the seeds in a box. One part of sand, 4 parts of peat and 2 parts of earth is the best option. Then we draw the grooves every 5 or 6 cm, and put the seeds in them. Pour the earth mixture on top by 1 cm. The top of the box should rise 2 or 3 cm above its level. We ram it, we moisten it a little.

We put the box in the area under the tree and wait for the end of winter. As soon as the earth warms up to 10-15 degrees, the seeds will begin to germinate. It will take a couple of weeks, and shoots will appear. These seedlings do not yet have scales, but needles. Only after 2 or 3 months will the needles be the same as those of an adult tree.

Twice a month we carry out top dressing with complex mineral fertilizer. And then we leave it again for the winter. In the first autumn, the garden can be planted after 30 cm for growing (school). Add ash, humus and nitroammophoska.

For more information on how to plant a thuja, see the video:

Growing thuja is not too difficult. Seedlings are not afraid of either Russian cold weather or dry summer. You can grow a tree from a cutting, as well as seeds that have fallen out of the collected cones.

Wherein:

bright greenery will delight in all seasons of the year;
trees will live for a very long time, without requiring special care;
healing and pleasant coniferous aroma will purify the air and improve health;
a thuja hedge, skillfully designed, can be a source of pride.

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