How to properly install hinges on kitchen cabinets. Rules for installing hinges for a cabinet door, the nuances of the process

Or, as they are also called, cup hinges are by far the most common fittings for hanging hinged facades. Due to the variety of their shapes and modifications, you can install any facade exactly the way you want.

In this article, we will analyze the installation process of a simple cup hinge (complex ones with closers, etc. are installed in almost the same way).

From the tool for work, we need a screwdriver, a pencil with a ruler or square and a drill with a diameter of 35 mm. It is worth mentioning that there are also loops with a bore diameter of 26 mm. I have not seen cutters of this diameter, so I drill for such loops with a simple 25 mm cutter, shaking it around the circumference, so the missing millimeter is selected.

Do not make too wide and heavy doors, the width should not exceed 500 mm, otherwise, the load on the hinges will be too large. The above diagram will allow you to figure out how many loops to put on one facade, depending on its size. It is better to make high doors with a width of 300 mm

We mark the hole for the cup on the facade. To do this, at the desired height, stepping back from the edge of 21-22 mm
(our markup will help) we drill a blind hole with a Forstner cutter. At least 70 mm must be retreated from the upper and lower edges, otherwise, you can screw the loop opposite the lower or upper horizons of the box, which is unacceptable. It should be strictly perpendicular to the plane of the facade and have a depth of 11-12 mm. Then we drill a blind hole.

It is necessary to drill on a hard, even substrate so that the thorn of the cutter does not push the facade from the face. The drill needs to make small rocking-circular movements (this way it is much easier to drill).

I would also draw your attention to the fact that most budget cutters are made with a centering spike 3 mm long, so there is a high risk of drilling through the part. For prevention, you should either shorten the spike on the emery or grinder (observing the centering), or simply fill your hand, practicing on scraps.

Pay attention to the black pipe lying near the cutter - this is a vacuum cleaner. It collects fine dust and part of large sawdust, which favorably affects the cleanliness of the workplace.

We insert a loop into the resulting hole, aligning it perpendicular to the edge, mark the holes for the screws with a pencil,
thin drill or with an awl we deepen the markup.

We put the loops in place and fix each loop with two self-tapping screws with a countersunk head.

We apply the facade to the rack, align it with respect to vertical dimensions

Mark the attachment points with a pencil. In order for all the loops to stand exactly, you can use this method: support them with a long ruler, an even bar, or the same facade.

Now we apply the finished door to the body in open form and mark the holes for the fasteners with a pencil.

It is desirable to do this when the box lies on the floor "on its back" - it is much easier this way.

We drill them with a thin drill. If the cabinet is already standing, and the facade is too large and it is inconvenient to apply it vertically, then we mark and drill the holes on the case for the overhead plank, according to the drilling map. In our case, a bar without euro screws is used. We mark the axis of the hinge, along it we mark 37 mm deep (in the case of an overlay facade) and 37 + 16 mm (in the case of an inset and 16 mm on both sides of the axis.

We fix the reciprocal bar with self-tapping screws.

We install the facade itself, for this we insert the groove of the shoulder under the fixing screw of the bar, while making sure that the notch on the adjusting screw takes its place in the groove on the striker plate.

Tighten all screws.

You can start adjusting the facade.

The service life of any piece of furniture will depend on how good the fittings are installed on the furniture. The most important element furniture fittings are hinges - special devices, which help to attach the facade to the body and ensure that the doors open at the desired angle. About species furniture hinges and how to hang hinges on the cabinet door - we will talk in detail in the following sections of the article.

Types of hinges for cabinet doors are diverse. Let's talk about the two most popular varieties - four-hinged canopies and special canopies for glass doors.

Four-hinged fittings

Four-hinged fittings (photo) are considered universal option. Key advantage canopies of this type is that it is able to withstand the heaviest loads, has excellent wear resistance.

Hinges of this type allow you to mount cabinet doors at an opening angle of 90 to 165 degrees, if necessary, the fasteners can be adjusted in three planes.

Four-hinged fastener device

Such a loop consists of two elements:

Mounting plate to be attached to side wall cabinet part of furniture;
Loop fixed on the facade itself.

In the furniture industry, several types of four-hinged fittings are used - overhead canopies, semi-overlay hinges, internal hinges, corner fasteners (photo).

Fasteners for glass doors

Two types of furniture hinges are used to fasten glass cabinet doors: the aforementioned four-hinged fasteners and hinged canopies. Basically, craftsmen prefer the first type, because it not only provides reliable fixation of the facades to the body and allows you to open the doors at a convenient angle, but also looks attractive and aesthetically pleasing.

The installation of hinges on the doors of a four-hinged type cabinet is also convenient in that it allows, if necessary, to adjust the already installed facades. The advantage is that almost all types of fasteners are produced with a leading device. Hinges with a closer for cabinet doors allow you to ensure the tightest possible closing of the facades.

The four-hinged fittings have only one drawback - at home it will be extremely difficult for the master to cope with drilling holes in the glass sheet. Also, fasteners for glass have a more complex device than cup canopies for wooden cases.

Hinge fasteners for glass furniture facades

Hinge fittings for glass facades rarely used by furniture manufacturers, but still it can be used when it is not possible to install cup canopies. Articulated canopies are distinguished by their simplicity of design (there are only two elements in it) and ease of installation.

But you need to know that if the glass sashes have a solid weight, the hinge hinges may not be able to cope with the load and quickly fail.

Installation instructions for furniture canopies

How to install a hinge on a cabinet door with your own hands? The following instructions will help you in these works:

The initial stage of work on the installation of the hinge mechanism is the marking. You need to mark both the place of attachment and the place of landing on the facade and on the body. Please note that furniture fittings are not recommended to be installed too close to the edge of the doors. The recommended distance is fifteen to twenty centimeters. But the depth of planting the canopy should not be too significant, because the facade made of chipboard usually has a slight thickness. By planting the hinge too deep, you risk damaging the furniture. If the size of the facade requires the installation of several hinges, repeat the above steps. right amount once.
Next, you will need to drill the grooves. When drilling, make sure that the setting of the drill is strictly perpendicular to the surface of the case, otherwise you will damage the cabinet. Tip: pay attention to sharpening the tool before performing work, the use of a non-sharp drill can lead to the formation of cracks and chips on the surface of the facade;
Insert the fittings into the landing site and fix its holders with self-tapping screws;
The next step is to mount the canopy mount on the cabinet body. Mark out and, according to it, install the mounting plate and fix it.

After completing the above work, proceed to hanging the doors. Attach the facade and fix first the top canopies, then the bottom hinges and then the fasteners located in the center. You just have to adjust the fittings so that the facade fits as tightly as possible to the body. For this purpose, you need to tighten the adjusting screw in the loop. It is not necessary to screw the element strongly, otherwise the facades will close with a strong and loud pop.

Installation of fasteners on the doors and sides of cabinets - difficult process. From correct installation hinges depends on the balance of the leaves, their trouble-free operation for a long time. How to install hinges on a cabinet with your own hands can be found in this material.

Mounts installed on a large furniture , are semi-mechanical elements , which are responsible for opening the valves. Much depends on the material and thickness of the doors, so what the hinges are made of is also important.

The hinges must withstand standard loads.

For installation most often used overhead devices with four hinges, the so-called frogs. Such mounts convenient for any design involving hinged doors - wardrobe or kitchen cabinet, other types furniture.

Metal parts are made of durable alloys that are resistant to corrosion and mechanical deformation.

Furniture hinges are divided into several types, depending on how they are attached:

H overlays;
P half overhead;
In deposit;
And inverted;
Royal;
Patch;
Sh tolnye, etc.

Types of furniture hinges.

for closet often used overhead structures with cup bases, which are connected to the panel using self-tapping screws. Mechanical liners with a "shoulder" are inserted into these bases and fixed on the door and side panel.

Such fasteners are quite reliable and durable, because they have a reinforced connection with the planes.

Depending on the type closet and its dimensions, as well as the material chosen suitable look connecting parts. Some elements used exclusively for classic furniture, where all the details must match the style. For ordinary wardrobes choose standard overhead and semi-overhead mounts.

For installation on sashes, it is necessary to use certified industrial products - this is a guarantee of durability and long service life of furniture and its individual parts.

Preparing for installation

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare a set of tools and materials for furniture . Be sure to have a screwdriver on hand, a drill with the appropriate nozzles, a simple pencil, crayon, ruler or tape measure. You will also need screws of the right size (usually sold with hinges) and self-tapping screws of a certain section.

Tools for installing hinges.
When installing fasteners, you must consider the material you are dealing with and its structure. For loose or fibrous wood panels apply different types fasteners and methods of fixation. Glass surfaces also require a special approach. Two are mainly used mounts - above and below. If the sash weighs a lot or exceeds a meter in length, then for reinforcement, you can add another part in the center. When exceeding 9 kg, the door is equipped with additional hinges - they are added for every 5 kg of weight. For kitchen cabinets usually two loops are used, for large items - from three.

The maximum number of fasteners that can be placed on the door with a large length and weight of 20 kg is 5 pieces.
From top and bottom internal corners doors must be measured at least 10 cm, otherwise the sash may “loose” over time, and the screws will come out of the grooves.

You can not place the hinges at the level of the shelves - the door will not close.
Before starting installation fasteners must be marked. This will help connect elements much more accurate.

Use a pencil or thin crayon.
The average length of the indent from the edge of the sash closet to the center of the loop is 2.2 cm.

This distance is for standard mounts.
Before installing the hinges on the door closet wipe surfaces. Mark the places of future connections with a sharp nail or awl.

Preparing furniture for the installation of fasteners does not tolerate fuss. It depends on it right job doors.

Carefully check all parameters of the sashes closet , shelf arrangement, etc. You can make a preliminary sketch.

Installation of fasteners

cabinet doors pre-try on the sidewalls to make accurate markings. Initial installation stage loops - drilling holes for attaching cups.

Make loops in vertical position doors are not always convenient. This will potentially reduce the accuracy of the connection.

Put the sash on flat surface by fixing it. Drill holes for the cup with a drill and cutter. It is important not to make recesses too large, 1.2 cm is enough. Insert the cups into the holes and screw the screws into the door part of the fixture.

It is necessary that they enter the grooves evenly, without distortion, otherwise the door will not be fixed correctly.

For installation connecting parts, position the drill vertically - any tilt will make the work of poor quality, chips may appear, due to which the mount will not hold securely.The striker on the side of the product can also be installed in the vertical position of the panel, having previously marked the joints.

When drilling, the drill also needs to be kept very level.

If overhead parts are used, then they are made “deaf” so that they do not spread during connection and assembly. Such fasteners should not have gaps and distortions.When connecting the sash and side panel, use the help.

Together, the work process will be more convenient, better and more accurate.

Installing fittings on glass doors requires special care and caution. For such sashes, special fasteners are purchased. On the side of the sidewall you will need holes that are drilled with a drill.

The glass sheet is fixed with clamps.

Alignment and adjustment

Furniture fixtures need adjustment. For this, in the process installations check their fixation in depth and distance. You can do this with the horizontal or vertical position of the parts. closet. After assembling the furniture all preliminary calculations will turn into a result, so it is important to devote more time to the markup and connection parameters in advance.

When choosing, you must first of all pay attention to the strength of the product, it must serve throughout the entire life of the furniture.

After installing the fasteners on the cabinet doors it is necessary to carefully try on the sashes to the sidewalls so that they match exactly. Mark the joints with a pencil. Fix the door and do fixing work on both sides. It is important that the accuracy of all details closet was one hundred percent. Finish assembly and check the work.

When opening and closing for the first time, the sashes may move somewhat tight if the hinges have not yet been lubricated and developed.

After attaching the hinges to the cabinet finished, it is recommended to drop a little machine oil inside the mechanism. Then wipe the surface with an absorbent cloth.

Check that all elements are working properly.

for closet from chipboard is better take wide loops, as the base material may crumble.

The better all the elements of the assembled furniture, the more reliable their operation will be.

Putting hinges on the door closet , do not forget that after a while the sashes can sag under their own weight, especially if they often remain open. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically strengthen the hinges by tightening the screws. In modern mounts, this is easy to do - there is an additional recess in the oval part.

Try to debug the parts carefully so as not to loosen the grooves.

It is also necessary to lubricate the hinges from time to time. closet so that they do not rust or creak. Adjusting fasteners , it is necessary to fix not only the screws connecting the cup or bar, but also the closer parts. The mechanical part can wear out from operation. Therefore, it is important to have 2-3 spare elements in order to replace a broken part with them. About the "drawdown" says a skew, a loose cover. Work is carried out more often in rooms with uneven floors and high humidity.

If the adjustment does not help, it is worth replacing the old parts with new ones.

When changing fixtures on used furniture, you need to look at how suitable they are for it. It may be necessary, due to the loosening of the grooves, to change the location of the new loops.

After adjustment, check for gaps, tightness of the doors when closing, overall mobility and evenness of the sash along the axis.

Any repair or replacement of the door leads to the fact that we need to dismantle it and then hang it up new design. You can hang the door yourself or invite specialists for this work. will result in unnecessary spending. Therefore, if you are a jack of all trades, it is better, easier and cheaper to do it yourself.

Choosing loops

To choose the right number and types of loops, you need to take into account the size of the canvas, as well as the location of these same loops. If the design is double-leaf, then both wings are mounted on hinges on both sides. To hang a door with one leaf, correct calculations are required.

Correct installation

How to hang the door on hinges so that the whole structure is reliable and safe in operation? To do this, you need to prepare tools in the form of a plumb line, a level, a drill with a speed controller, a screwdriver, a chisel, a hammer and a tape measure. is conducted as follows:

The distance from the upper and lower edges of the door leaf must be at least 20 cm.
If there is a third loop, it should be placed in the middle between the first and second.
If there are four hinges, then the height of the door is divided into 5 segments, on which the fittings are attached.
The upper parts of the hinges are attached to the door leaf, and the lower parts (with rods) are attached to the frame.
We apply the loop to the end of the canvas at a predetermined distance.
We fasten the fittings to the door with self-tapping screws using a drill or screwdriver. It is important that the diameter of the drill is thinner than the diameter of the screw, which will ensure that the hinges are securely fixed.
Now we install the door in the box, open it slightly and supplement one of the canopies with the lower part of the hinge so that it fits snugly against the box. We circle this place with a pencil, in the same way we repeat the steps with the rest of the loops. Now the door can be removed.

To hang the doors with your own hands as accurately as possible, you need to remove in the places that are circled upper layer tree. In the resulting recess, the lower canopies of the loops will be attached. It is important that they are located horizontally, then the door will open easily and smoothly.

Checking the door

After the hinges are installed and the door is hung, you need to check its performance. If suddenly a creak is heard when opening or closing, we lubricate the hinges with some kind of composition - machine oil, grease, technical petroleum jelly. If the hinges are cut too deep, do not despair: you can fix this situation by using rubber gasket, thick cardboard or hardboard.

If the canvas in the end turned out to be too low, and therefore scratches the floor, you need to raise it. To do this, a washer is placed between the canopies of the loop, after which the entire structure rises. As you can see, hanging a door is not as difficult as it seems, especially if you approach this process responsibly and pay timely attention to each defect.

We hang the doors on the cabinet

It seems to many that installing a door, hanging hinges is not an easy process. But in fact, all the work can be done independently. To get the job done, prepare mounting foam, anchor bolts and self-tapping screws, a level, a chisel, a hacksaw for wood and a miter box. How to hang doors on a wardrobe? For this, several rules must be followed.

Features of working with a coupe

Each type of cabinet from a constructive point of view has its own characteristics, which is expressed in the need for proper hinges. Most often the furniture is swing doors, but no less popular is the wardrobe. With its equipment, the following types of loops are most often used:

We act according to the rules!

How to hang a door on a wardrobe? It is worth starting by measuring the width and height of each opening and frame, checking the level of the roof, sidewalls and the shield that will serve as the floor. The thickness of the walls of the cabinet should also be measured, since distortions may form in them over time. Misalignment compensation is possible thanks to overhead loops that are easy to adjust. It is important to ensure that all structural elements are at the same depth during installation. Installation of loops is carried out in the following order.

The hinges are applied to the place where they will be attached, holes are marked and drilled to a depth of 20-30 mm.
Holes are made both at the ends of the sidewall and on the door itself.
The hinge halves are fixed with furniture screws.
The door is hung.

Difficulties of work

Many are interested in the question of how to hang a compartment door if there are internal drawers next to them. In this case, shelves, drawers, which are located on the inside, should be somewhat shorter in depth than the external elements. During installation, attention should also be paid to the fact that dead zones may form at the intersection of the frames. If they get hit, then in this case it will be impossible to open them, and they will lose their functionality. In general, experts do not recommend installing compartment doors on their own, since each sliding system has its own characteristics, a rigid binding of the door to the frame, and therefore you can simply ruin the furniture.

We follow the steps

Whatever door you hang - in a doorway or closet, you need to do it in accordance with a number of steps. Only in this way will the hinges be cut neatly and accurately, and the door will serve stably and properly. So, if you are installing a new design, you will first have to start assembling the box. To do this, the side and top racks are cut out, which are connected with self-tapping screws.

When assembling the box, you need to leave a gap of at least 5 mm - thanks to it, the doors will not be subjected to friction and looping after installation. After the box is ready, you can already mount the hinges. But here there are some nuances. For example, it is important to understand how much the door has - the number of hinges that will be required during its installation depends on this. The box can be fixed in two ways. The first involves the use of foam, if the door is lightweight, and the second - anchors, which is advisable for large-sized structures. All openings can be neatly closed with decorative plugs.

Most of the work can be done on your own, but since it is not so easy to hang a closet door, it is better to entrust this work to professional craftsmen.

in a spacious or small apartment there are always cabinets, lockers, bedside tables that provide places for organizing and securely storing clothes, dishes, books, and other necessary things behind a closed facade. That is why cabinet doors perform one of the most important design functions.

Today it is proposed to use various methods of fastening traditional swing doors, as well as sliding ones, which are installed mainly in wardrobes. You can install any doors in the closet with your own hands if you familiarize yourself with the mechanisms of their action and follow the detailed instructions.

Installation of a hinged facade on furniture hinges

Today there are the following types door hinges:

articulated;
four-hinged (overhead, semi-overhead or inset);
products for glass structures;
corner;
inverse.

How to mount a hinged door leaf

Before you install the hinges on the door and the cabinet wall, you need to take into account the material used to make the furniture, as well as determine how many door hinges you need. The number of products used depends on the size of the door and its weight. For example, with a facade height of about 1500-2000 cm, which weighs up to 13 kg, 3 loops will be needed.

Get ready for work

You should pick up the following tools with which you can hang swing doors in the closet with your own hands. Prepare:

an electric drill and a drill corresponding to the diameter of the fixing screw;
milling machine, a nozzle of equal diameter;
tape measure, pencil for marking;
building level;
screwed a regular screwdriver, suitable size to fasteners.

Procedure

Mark the location on the door to install the hinges. The distance between the loops depends on the height of the canvas, and 8-15 cm should be measured from the edge.
Attach the hinge to the door and use a pencil to mark the place for the fixture cup.
Drill niches for the cup using a router with a nozzle. Use the sharpest tool, drilling to a depth of 13 mm.
Insert the loop inside the finished recess, align the fixture horizontally. Mark the places for preparing the holes for the fasteners.
Drill holes for fasteners.
Attach the hinge to the door surface.
Attach the door to the cabinet body with your own hands, align the position of the canvas, mark the cabinets where the striker should be installed.
Drill the cabinet at the marked points.
Install the striker on the screws.
Connect both parts of the loops.
Use a screwdriver to adjust correct position loops.

Sliding wardrobe panels

The sliding wardrobe for today is the most popular furniture. This is facilitated by the ability to rationally use the living space. Often the closet occupies the entire space from floor to ceiling, has a large capacity and, when using a sliding door, does not interfere with movement near it at all.

In order for such storage furniture to serve for a long time and without fail, it is important to correctly assemble the entire structure. the main role belongs to the flawless installation of sliding facades. Accurately fulfilling the requirements and recommendations of specialists, a person with application skills special tools can install by hand door system closet.

What do you need to work

Before you start installing the door with your own hands, check for necessary components for sliding system into the cupboard. In addition to the facades themselves, the following should be prepared:

Bottom and top rails or guide profiles. These are the main parts that ensure the movement of the door leaf.
Movement limiters and stoppers. Details that help the door move smoothly along the guide rail and stop movement at a certain point.
Closers - mechanisms that ensure the sliding of the door panel.
Facade system accessories. For example, seals, screws, rollers, etc.

Prepare the tools:

electric drill;
drill for metal with a diameter of 4 mm;
set of straight and cross-shaped screwdrivers;
spirit building level;
imbus key;
a plumb line on a cord;
sandpaper;
pliers;
a hammer;
stationery knife;
roulette.

Please read the main structural elements sliding wardrobe doors and their location.

Step-by-step instruction

Do-it-yourself installation of sliding facades can only be started after the installation of the wardrobe itself has been completed. The doors of the structure must be set according to the level. When performing work, be extremely careful and careful, as components can be easily damaged.

As accurately as possible, measure the width of the cabinet opening at the top. The upper guide rail will be mounted there. From the value obtained, you need to subtract 1-2 mm.
Use a construction ruler (square) to exactly perpendicularly mark the cut line according to the resulting size. Cut the profile using a grinder or a hacksaw.
We prepare mounting holes for self-tapping screws. Along the entire length of the guide profile at regular intervals of about 40-60 cm, mark the holes for the screws, they should be located on the same line.
In order not to damage the profile during drilling, use a chair, table, etc. as a support. Drill holes, then sand the edges sandpaper.
Install the ready-made guide profile in the upper opening of the wardrobe. Use screws or self-tapping screws for this.
Cut the lower profile in the same way as the upper one. Mark holes for mounting, then drill and sand the edges of the cuts.
Install a stopper at both ends of the profile rail. The device is designed to fix the state of the door leaf of the cabinet in the closed position. In order for the latch to function correctly, it must be inserted: in the right canvas - in the recess on the right, in the left canvas - in the recess on the left.

We check the correct position of the profile with a plumb line.
Installation of the door on the profiles in the wardrobe. Alignment of the position of the facade canvas.

The sliding system used involves the use of special rollers that are placed on both sides of the facade (top and bottom). The upper elements are stationary, they fix the door leaf. The lower rollers perform the function of workers - the door moves along them.

Using your own hands, carefully insert the upper rollers into a special place in the upper profile, and the lower wheels into the groove of the lower profile rail. The diagram clearly illustrates the places and methods of installation.
The sliding wardrobe doors are installed, it's time to adjust their position. For this, there are special wheels that are located on both sides of each door leaf. For correct adjustment cabinet doors must be in the closed position.

In some systems, when adjusting door panels tighten the adjusting screw located at the top of the lower roller. This can be done with a Phillips screwdriver or a hexagon. If the adjustment is done correctly, the doors fit snugly in the open and closed position to the planes of the cabinet, gently glide along the rails without creaking or rubbing.

At this stage, screw the lower guide rail to the end of the bottom of the wardrobe with self-tapping screws. Perform final installation when you are 100% sure that the door fronts are in the correct working position (vertical and parallel).
Stick special rubber pads on the side ends of each door. This will help reduce the force of impacts that occur when opening / closing the door.
Pay attention to adjusting the position of the stoppers. The parts are adjusted in such a way that the door remains closed while the lower rollers hit them.
New rails are supplied from stock coated with a special protective film. This protects the surface of the components from damage and scratching during shipping and installation work. When the work is already behind, the film with aluminum profile can be removed.

System build process sliding doors with your own hands can not be called easy. But an attentive and accurate master will do all the work correctly, and the cabinet will last for many years.

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