Siberian Wallenstein herbaceous plants for open ground. Waldsteinia - we plant ground cover plants. Planting and caring for Wallenstein

For those who wish to replenish the collection with another rare, beautiful and at the same time undemanding plant, we recommend purchasing Wallenstein. This plant with a hard-to-pronounce name belongs to the category of ground cover crops that are not very complained about in our country.
Wallenstein wakes up very early, sometimes there is still snow in poorly lit corners of the forest, and cute, dark green, pubescent from below leaf blades, shaped very much like those of strawberries, start growing. Only a few weeks will pass and somewhere at the beginning of May the flowers will appear, and if up to this moment the traveler could have thought that there was a clearing of wild strawberries at his feet, then as soon as the plant blooms and reveals to the world its magnificent, although very simple, flowers, similar to those of a buttercup, it will immediately become clear that this is not a strawberry at all, because its flowers are bright yellow! For this species, in some European countries, Wallenstein is called "golden strawberry".
In culture, two varieties of Wallenstein are widespread, both of them are ground cover, one is called gravilate, and the other is trifoliate.
Let's start with the trifoliate, this waldsteinia in its natural environment occupies the Far Eastern regions of the country and outwardly is a herbaceous plant, reaching a height of three tens of centimeters, with shoots completely covered with golden scales. The shoots of the trifoliate wallenstein branch quite actively and spread along the surface of the soil. If you look from above, then the appearance of the trifoliate Waldstein resembles golden threads dropped by someone. Shoots of the trifoliate tree grow throughout the warm period of the year, they very easily form roots that begin to grow from the nodes, which leads to a very rapid spread of the plant over the site.
Well, they called it a variety of Wallenstein because on rather long petioles it forms tripartite leaf blades, which are very long time are kept unchanged.
The next variety of wallenstein is gravilate, its homeland is Asia Minor and the Balkans. This plant has heart-shaped, five-lobed leaf blades that have pronounced veins, as well as a peduncle that carries up to a dozen flowers. This type of wallenstein does not spread along the ground, however, it has a creeping rhizome, with the help of which it spreads, but much more slowly, over the site.
If you decide to plant a wallenstein on your site, then do not forget that this is a real forest dweller, so the soil for planting the plant should be chosen the most fertile, rich in humus and moderately moist. As for illumination, both an open area and partial shade are suitable, the second is even preferable, because on open area the plant may burn out.
On the positive side, Wallenstein plants are not at all afraid of the cold, so they do not need shelter for the winter. They are not afraid of drought either, which is why the plant can be safely planted on summer cottages remote from the place of residence. Of course, if you want the plant to shine in all its glory, then you will have to provide it with plenty of moisture, but if self-propagation of the Wallenstein over the site is not included in your plans, then the creeping shoots need to be cut off periodically.
As for the landing itself, the varieties have a number of differences in this matter. So ternary wallenstein should be planted in the soil, deepening no more than 15-18 cm, so that the soil only covers root system, while the planting of the gravilate-shaped waldstein must be carried out to a great depth up to 23-26 cm.
When planting, in the hole, it is advisable to add 50-80 g of any complex fertilizer, and after planting, water the soil and mulch upper layer peat, or humus with a layer of 1.5-2 cm in order to save moisture.
Reproduction of woodland species also differs slightly, so the gravilate can be duplicated by means of seeds or division of the bush, as well as by rooting rosettes. In this case, it must be borne in mind that in order for the seeds to start, it is necessary to plant not one, but a couple of copies on the site. As for the triple Waldstein, then another way is added - parts of the stem or the root on the node. In all these ways, plants can be duplicated from early spring to mid-September.
Wallenstein is used in the garden most often as a perennial ground cover crop, while there are a lot of options for its use and all of them are suitable for enlivening any landscape. So Wallenstein is perfect for filling empty spaces, both as a monoculture and in combination with any bulbs and shrubs. Wallenstein trifoliate, in particular, will look very good, being located at the base of shrubs or tall plants.
Suitable for growing on Alpine rollercoaster However, in this case, its distribution must be strictly limited. Experienced Designers recommend planting this crop in close proximity to hedges created from larch, cotoneaster or spruce. If we take for example herbaceous plants, then the most the best combinations there will be wallstein and dronikum,

It belongs to not the most popular ground cover plants in our area, which is rather undeserved. In early spring, immediately after the snow melts, it shows its dark green leaves pubescent below, shaped like strawberry leaves.

In May, culture dissolves yellow flowers, similar to buttercups or strawberry color, for which she was nicknamed "golden strawberry" in Europe.

Varieties

Decorative ground cover plants This genus is represented by two varieties - trifoliate and gravilate.

Trifoliate woodshine I naturally grows in the Far Eastern regions and is a herbaceous culture 25-30 cm high with shoots covered with golden scales that branch strongly and spread well along the ground, resembling golden ropes thrown by someone. These shoots grow throughout the warm season, easily rooting at the nodes and thereby creating a new plant. On long petioles, this species has tripartite leaves that persist in winter.

Wallenstein gravilate came to our area from the Balkans and Asia Minor. It is distinguished by five-lobed heart-shaped leaves with protruding veins and forms a peduncle of 5-9 flowers. This type does not spread along the ground with rooting shoots, but gradually grows due to a weakly creeping rhizome.

Landing and care

By its nature, Wallenstein is a forest dweller, therefore it loves fertile soil saturated with humus and is not afraid shady places, while on open sun may burn out. Her bushes do not need to be protected in winter, as they are able to withstand any frost. Withstands light drought with firmness, although maintenance of moderate humidity is desirable. Since growth can crowd out other crops, unnecessary shoots should be cut off in a timely manner.

Wallenstein trifoliate is planted in the ground shallowly, 15-20 cm, so that the soil only covers the roots. Gravilatous, on the other hand, requires landing in holes 20-25 cm deep. It is useful to add a little complex to the landing hole. mineral fertilizer. After planting, it is desirable to mulch the soil with an organic substrate.

The gravilate species reproduces by seeds and by dividing the bush, rooting individual rosettes in the ground. In order for the seeds to start, the plant needs several copies. Reproduction of the trifoliate Waldstein is carried out, in addition to these methods, by parts of the stem with a root on the node. Vegetative reproduction practice from spring to September.

Use in the garden

Growing, the culture eventually forms a perennial ground cover, which can be used different ways, decorating landscape design. Great for filling voids in a shady flower garden, in combination with shrubs and bulbs, and the trifoliate looks beautiful near the lower parts of bushes or tall plants.

It is also possible to grow Wallenstein in rock gardens, if the limits of shoot growth are clearly limited. It looks especially beautiful when planted near a hedge of larch, spruce or cotoneaster. And from herbaceous crops good neighbors for her will be oriental doronicum, large-leaved brunner, pachysandra,

Wallenstein (Waldsteinia)- a small genus of the rose family (Rosaceae), numbering 5-6 species, distributed in the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. The genus is named after Count Franz Adam von Waldstein-Wartenberg, an Austrian botanist (1759-1823). In English-speaking countries, woodshed is called barren strawberry (Barren Strawberry) for the resemblance of leaves to strawberries and inedible dry nut fruits. However, it has a closer botanical relationship and external resemblance to the genus gravilat (Geum), to which at one time some types of wallensteins were attributed.

These are perennial herbaceous plants with a short creeping rhizome, forming dense turfs. Basal leaves in a rosette, petiolate, 3-7-lobed. Stems slightly leafy, slightly branched. Flowers five-petaled, yellow or white, in terminal inflorescences of 3-7. The fruits are small dry nuts.

Wallenstein differs from strawberries, first of all, in yellow flowers. When the plant is without flowers - by the absence of stolon mustaches, more compact growth, coarse hairy petioles and winter green leaves.

4 species are used in culture, one of which is lobed woodshtenia (Waldsteinia lobata), belongs to the 9th winter hardiness zone. The remaining 3 can be grown with us:

(Waldsteinia ternata syn. W. sibirica) grows in moist coniferous and deciduous forests and among shrubs in some regions of Siberia (Krasnoyarsk Territory, Irkutsk region, Buryatia), on Far East, in China, Japan. Tertiary relic, protected plant.

A perennial plant with a horizontal, thick, cord-like black-brown rhizome. The stems are thin, weakly leafy, rooting, 7-20 cm high. The leaves are basal, on long petioles, trifoliate, from rounded unequal rhombic dentate, sparsely hairy leaflets on both sides. The flowers are small, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, yellow, collected 3-7 on pedicels drooping when flowering. Blossoms in late May - first half of June, capable of re-blooming in case of a long warm autumn. Fruits - oblong nuts 2.5 mm long with long silky hairs, ripen in mid-August. Most of the plants hibernate with leaves.

It has a variegated variety, spectacular even without flowers:

Lichtermeer(Sea of fires) - 7-15 cm high, with uneven creamy white strokes and spots, sometimes covering the entire leaf. Slow growing and less competitive than the main species. More demanding in lighting, partial shade is preferable for it.
Outwardly, the variety does not differ from it. Mosaic. Perhaps this is the same variety that appears in different countries under various names.

(Waldsteinia geoides)- plant Central Europe and Western Ukraine, grows in forests, copses, thickets, on the edges and mountain slopes. Described in 1799 by Carl Ludwig von Willdenow. AT European countries cultivated since at least 1804.

Perennial wintergreen plant 20-30 cm high, with a short underground rhizome and slightly branched vertical stems. Forms loose curtains up to half a meter in diameter, does not give offspring. Grows slowly. Leaves on long petioles, up to 10 cm long, 5-7-lobed, heart-shaped in outline, serrated along the edge, with relief veins. Young leaves are glossy, slightly hairy, dark green, by autumn they become purple tones. Flowers with 5 shiny petals, golden yellow (slightly brighter than W. ternata), cupped, up to 3 cm in diameter, collected in curls of 3-9. Blooms in May. Winter-hardy up to -29 degrees.

Habitus and foliage resembles strawberries more than other species, it was called the Golden Barren Strawberry.

Wallenstein strawberry (Waldsteinia fragaroides) comes from the east of North America, where it grows in pine forests, in glades, in the south of the Appalachian Mountains up to a height of 2500 m. In the USA it is known as Appalachian barren strawberry.

Perennial plant with tough fibrous creeping rhizome lying near the soil surface and vertical stems 10-15 (20) cm tall. Basal leaves on long (3-17 cm) hairy petioles, of three wedge-shaped, shallow-lobed, serrated, sparsely hairy leaflets 1-8 cm long and 2-6 cm wide. Foliage is winter green, turning bronze in cold weather. The flowers are yellow, up to 2 cm in diameter, with 5 oval or broadly elliptical petals longer than the sepals, 5-10 mm long and 3-6 mm wide. Flowers solitary or collected several in cymose inflorescences. The flowers have up to 50 stamens and 2-6 pistils, each of which produces a dry hairy one-seeded nutlet.

Waldsteinia fragarioides ssp. fragarioides- typical (described above), grows well in breadth;
Waldsteinia fragarioides ssp. doniana- less prone to overgrowth, flower petals lanceolate-elliptical, pointed, sometimes shorter than sepals;
Waldsteinia fragarioides var. parviflora- with smaller flowers.

Cultivation and reproduction

Wallensteins are excellent ground cover plants that form solid green carpets, covered in early summer. golden flowers, and in the autumn they are painted with purple and bronze shades of foliage. Durable perennials, without transplanting and dividing, can grow for many years. In the United States, strawberry-shaped clumps of woodland, several meters in diameter, several hundred years old, have been found. The leaves are winter green, only a few die off for the winter.

Our climate zone ideal for growing these perennials. They are winter-hardy, while they feel better in regions with cool summers. The least winter-hardy wallenstein is gravilate-shaped, which should be mulched for the winter with rotted organic matter. However, mulching is useful for all species, since the rhizomes are very close to the surface of the earth.

Wallensteins are unpretentious, not demanding on soils, but the rhizomes grow better on rather loose, moderately moist, slightly acidic or neutral. At the same time, they tolerate drought and can do without watering. They develop best in partial shade, but they also tolerate direct sun, although the leaves burn at the edges in the heat. Wallenstein ternary is the most shade-tolerant, grows in continuous shade, does not tolerate the open sun. This species is also more demanding on moisture; in a drought, it needs mandatory watering.

Weeding is required most of all for gravilate, which has a compact growth and is the least competitive with respect to weeds. This should also be taken into account when planting: if other species have creeping rhizomes and, planted at a distance of half a meter from each other, quickly close, then this species does not creep. To obtain a ground cover effect, you must immediately plant 12-15 specimens per 1 sq. m.

Top dressing can completely replace the annual mulching with compost or humus. In nature, Wallensteins often grow in nitrogen-rich soil. But, in addition to nitrogen, plants need other macronutrients for good growth. Phosphorus stimulates the laying of new growth points, and potassium - abundant flowering. Therefore, when fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, preference should be given to complex, with a high content of nitrogen and potassium, a little less - phosphorus.

Wallensteins are practically not affected by pests and diseases, sometimes slugs can eat up the leaves. Root rot is possible in overly wet, poorly drained soils.

The easiest way to propagate is by dividing the rhizomes, it can be done in spring or autumn. It is also possible to reproduce by seeds, which are sown before winter in a cold greenhouse.

Usage

As an excellent ground cover plant, Wallenstein is primarily useful for planting in the crown of trees and shrubs, for planting flower beds. Can serve as a replacement lawn grasses on the separate sections where you have to walk creeping species(Waldstein trifoliate and strawberry) are quite resistant to trampling.

Wallenstein is most appropriate in gardens natural style, in forest gardens. Given the durability, suitable for naturalization. beautiful foliage the plant goes well with stone in rockeries and rock gardens, but here you need to take into account the needs of each species - not very suitable for sunny stony gardens ternate wallstein. Drought-tolerant varieties can be grown on retaining walls. And the compactly growing gravilate-like waldstein is good in containers, where it forms a beautiful hemisphere.

Other weakly competitive plants can be partners of Wallensteinia in partial shade: yasnitka, lungwort, goryanka, varietal brunners, periwinkles, tiarellas, comfrey. Hostas, weakly growing cereals will look good nearby.

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Wallenstein family: Rosaceae, named after the Austrian botanist Franz Adam von Waldstein-Wartenberg (1759-1823), refers to perennial, herbaceous, ground cover plants for shady areas.

The genus includes 5 species distributed in Europe, the northern regions of Asia, and North America. These are undersized creeping perennials that form dense tufts. Leaves are lobed (3-5 lobes). Flowers are yellow or white.
For several years now, in my garden, on a rocky hill, it has been growing, forming a thick rug, Waldsteinia ternary.
Wallenstein is not a very popular plant, you rarely see it in gardens, this plant is also called “Golden Strawberry” in Europe. It is very impressive to gardeners with dark green leaves in early spring, as soon as the snow melts. And it’s even hard to believe that Wallenstein spent the whole winter under the snow. She has fresh smooth leaves with outside and pubescent below. And the shape of the leaf is very similar to the shape of a strawberry leaf, which is why it was called that.

Trinity Waldsteinia is a ground cover plant, it is not high, it reaches a height of only 25-30 cm. The branches are covered with golden scales and spread well along the ground, branches. It looks like someone threw golden ropes. The branches grow throughout the warm season and are easily rooted at the nodes, thus creating a new plant. If allowed, Wallenstein will quickly take over new free territories throughout the garden, covering them with an expensive golden carpet.

This rug blooms in May with flowers yellow color and 2-3 cm in diameter, they are very reminiscent of buttercups.
Diseases and pests are practically absent

Wallenstein is not the most popular groundcover in our area, which is rather undeserved. In early spring, just after the snow melts, it shows its dark green, hairy leaves below, shaped like strawberry leaves.

In May, the culture blooms yellow flowers, similar to buttercups or strawberries, for which it was nicknamed "golden strawberries" in Europe.

Varieties

Ornamental ground cover plants of this genus are represented by two varieties - trifoliate and gravilate.

Triple woodshine grows in nature in the Far Eastern regions and is a herbaceous culture 25-30 cm high with shoots covered with golden scales that branch strongly and spread well along the ground, resembling golden ropes thrown by someone. These shoots grow throughout the warm season, easily rooting at the nodes and thereby creating a new plant. On long petioles, this species has tripartite leaves that persist in winter.

Wallenstein gravilate came to our area from the Balkans and Asia Minor. It is distinguished by five-lobed heart-shaped leaves with protruding veins and forms a peduncle of 5-9 flowers. This species does not spread along the ground with rooting shoots, but gradually grows due to a weakly creeping rhizome.

Landing and care

By its nature, Wallenstein is a forest dweller, therefore it loves fertile soil saturated with humus and is not afraid of shady places, while it can burn out in the open sun. Her bushes do not need to be protected in winter, as they are able to withstand any frost. Withstands light drought with firmness, although maintenance of moderate humidity is desirable. Since growth can crowd out other crops, unnecessary shoots should be cut off in a timely manner.

Wallenstein trifoliate is planted in the ground shallowly, 15-20 cm, so that the soil only covers the roots. Gravilatous, on the other hand, requires landing in holes 20-25 cm deep. It is useful to add a little complex mineral fertilizer to the planting hole. After planting, it is desirable to mulch the soil with an organic substrate.

Use in the garden

Growing, the culture eventually forms a perennial ground cover, which can be used in various ways, decorating landscape design. Great for filling voids in a shady flower garden, in combination with shrubs and bulbs, and the trifoliate looks beautiful near the lower parts of bushes or tall plants.

It is also possible to grow Wallenstein in rock gardens, if the limits of shoot growth are clearly limited. It looks especially beautiful in a landing near

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