How to choose grass for your lawn: practical tips and tricks. Choosing the best type of lawn grass for a velvety and beautiful lawn Lawn grasses names

There is a lot of trouble with your lawn: does the grass look not as decorative as on the package with seeds, freezes in places, turns yellow, thins and overgrown with weeds? Perhaps you have chosen the wrong varieties for our climatic conditions. What grass for the lawn better fit for you, and which varieties are better to choose, we will tell today.

Lawn seed selection rules

Grass on the lawn should be perennial, hardy to frost and fast growing. This is important conditions ideal lawn, but not the most important. We list the main factors for buying seeds for sowing on the lawn, which are better to choose in the store:

• Adaptation to certain conditions climate;
• Good development of the root system;
• Saturation of greenery and uniformity of seedlings;
• Ability to vegetative reproduction;
• Good haircut tolerance.

should not be neglected and general rules choice of lawn grass: the expiration date of the material, pre-treatment seeds, manufacturer's warranties, etc.

A short video about lawn grass

Types of grasses and lawn mixtures

For the lawn, it is best to use cereals. They have good system roots, give uniform green shoots, help control weeds and have an excellent decorative appearance after shearing. Most often, such varieties of grasses are sown as meadow bluegrass, bent grass, ryegrass, fescue and others. Various grass mixtures are also popular.

Ryegrass belongs to the elite varieties of herbs. It looks very beautiful in any place free from landings. This variety is sensitive to watering and loves mineral dressings.

Herb mixes

• Universal Blend. The herbs in this mixture are fast germination, hardy, remove weeds and are inexpensive. The only negative is that such a lawn requires frequent mowing.
• Sports grades. It is a type of cereal mixtures for playgrounds, stadiums and places for outdoor activities.
• Blends for specific climates. It is important to choose grass varieties for a lawn not only in appearance, but also in terms of climatic characteristics. There are special mixtures for areas that are under the scorching sun. If you want to sow shady places, it is worth paying attention to shade-tolerant varieties herbs.
• Mixes of flowers and herbs. Such compositions are sown to create a meadow-type lawn. You can choose ready mixes herbs or make a mix of flowers and cereals that can bloom all summer long in turn. For a neat bright meadow lawn, low-growing greens are suitable, and you can decorate a plot in a rural style with the help of tall herbs and flowers.
• Elite lawn compound. Although a mixture of elite herbs is capricious and sensitive to external conditions, it appearance justifies all means. Such herbs look very decorative and can decorate any places free from planting.

The best varieties of lawn grasses for the Russian climate

1. Bluegrass meadow. This perennial variety- one of the earliest cereals. In its pure form, it is practically not sown, since the roots of this herb slowly take root. Bluegrass is an excellent base for grass mixtures. It produces soft and juicy greens, crowds out weeds, and grows well with other grasses.

Bluegrass - best base for a mixture of lawn grasses. The variety is unpretentious, gives friendly shoots and can grow on poor soils.

Bluegrass meadow - a fast-growing grass, shoots of which you will see before other crops. It looks bright and very decorative.

2. Polevitsa. The dark rich green of the thin bent grass looks good on any lawn. This grass withstands frequent mowing, cold winters and removes weeds over time.

The thin bent grows densely, without bald spots. It withstands frequent haircuts, practically does not freeze out and has a rich green color.

3. ryegrass. This grass can be found in lawn grass mixtures. She has excellent decorative qualities, but does not tolerate the winters of Russia. Therefore, in its pure form, it can only be sown in southern regions our country, or use as an annual lawn.

Ryegrass has medium width leaves. This variety sprouts very amicably, so some gardeners prefer not to cut it. More often you can find ryegrass in the composition of elite grass mixtures.

4. Fescue. Fescue is an ideal grass for the lawn that does not require special care, both in mono form and as part of forbs. Within a month, the fescue gives thick shoots and is ready for a haircut.

Fescue is an excellent grass for the lawn, both in its pure form and as part of forbs. Its juicy seedlings appear quickly and fill the lawn with dense greenery.

The most common lawn grass questions

Our experts will answer the most frequently asked questions of beginner gardeners:

1. Why is ordinary grass not suitable for a lawn?

Lawn grass does not deplete the soil, as ordinary weeds do, has small roots and looks much more decorative. The sown grass will grow evenly, and improve its decorative appearance after each new cut.

2. How many years does lawn grass grow?

Lawn grasses are perennials. decorative look seedlings will be accepted within 1-2 months after sowing. If you properly care for the green lawn, cut it on time, feed it and water it regularly, your lawn will delight you for more than one year.

Green shoots of ryegrass will decorate any lawn. This grass is very thermophilic, so a lawn of pure ryegrass can only be annual

3. What is the difference between a grass mixture and a single seed variety?

You can choose a monoculture (one variety of grass) or a mixture of several types. Sowing of one variety is carried out for elite plots, sites and ornamental lawns. Such grass, although it gives a rich decorative carpet of greenery, is more expensive and sensitive to care and external conditions. Herb blends are more stable, produce uniform greens, and require less maintenance.

4. How to get uniform seedlings?

It is necessary to prepare the soil well, level it, removing debris and weeds. Sowing seeds of cereals on the lawn evenly will help manual seeder. If you do not have one, mix the seeds in half with sand and sow in the ground. After the first year of life, the grass may produce bald spots that need to be sown with new seeds in the spring.

Fescue does not require special care, tolerates sun, partial shade and harsh Russian winters

Ready-made grass in a roll - very convenient option fast lawn. You just need to lay the rolls correctly, and the lawn is ready. The only disadvantage of such a lawn is the high price.

sown lawn - great way remove weeds and decorate your site profitably. The green lawn refreshes the yard and pleases the eye. Now it remains only to decide which lawn grass will grow on your site.

Mixing lawn herbs is like alchemy...

For various purposes - for a decorative lawn, parterre, park or sports lawn- it is necessary to choose different ratios of the main types of herbs.

• What are these types?
• What are their properties?
• When is the best time to choose a bluegrass-dominated lawn mix, and where to choose ryegrass or fescue?

You can find answers to these and other questions in this article...

Lawn mixtures can usually be purchased ready-made. In this case, you need to know well the properties of each herbal species and the composition of the mixture. Then you can decide how to choose the right lawn grass seeds for planting in the country.

In addition, grass seeds can be mixed on their own.

The main popular types of grasses for sowing a lawn

The basis for all lawn mixtures is formed by:

• red fescue;
• bluegrass meadow;
• the bent is thin;
• perennial or perennial ryegrass.

The properties of a lawn are essentially determined by the presence and proportions of these species in the mixture of seeds.

We will consider them in more detail, provide you with extended information about each species, with Latin names individual types of lawn grasses and photographs.

Red Fescue (Festuca rubra sensu lato)

Red fescue can be mowed frequently and short (from 20 to 40 mm on ornamental and sports lawns). Adapted to a moderate load.

It is the basis of all decorative lawns. This is an unpretentious type of lawn grass, in which three subspecies are distinguished: red red fescue (festuca rubra rubra) with long rhizomes, hairy (festuca rubra trichophylla) with short and hard (festuca rubra commutata) without rhizomes.

It is a low grass from deep green to grey-green. Basal leaves are narrow and long, deeply grooved, up to 1 mm wide. Stem leaves are usually wider - about 2 mm, flat and corrugated.

Peculiarities:

• Fescue is relatively undemanding to care for. Quite resistant to trampling, although inferior to bluegrass and ryegrass.
• After sowing, fescue sprouts break through within two to three weeks.
• In spring, sprouts break through early, and it is good that the grass is very resistant to adverse climatic conditions and weather changes.
• The lawn layer germinates evenly and takes root at a moderate rate.
• TOP varieties produce a dense and very soft lawn turf.
• Red fescue is not very susceptible to common fungal infections.
• It successfully resists drought when the leaves temporarily wither, but the plants themselves regenerate very well.

In Russia, 41 varieties are used to make lawn mixtures. You can learn more about the varieties in the article on this type of lawn grass.

Usage

Loose bush and rhizome-loose bush varieties of red fescue are the basis of the best ornamental lawns (in such mixtures up to 60-70%) due to dense, very delicate turf. Elite varieties of fescue are also used for golf turf.

rhizomatous varieties, give a rarer turf, but better fill gaps in the undergrowth. They are preferred in commercial and park or landscape lawn formulations, especially in poor and dry soils.

Due to its resistance to lack of light, fescue is used for sowing in shady areas, in the shade of fences, trees or bushes.

Bluegrass meadow (Poa pratensis)

You can mow bluegrass even lower than perennial ryegrass (up to a height of 10-30 mm)

Broad-leaved forms of bluegrass grow in fertile meadows and pastures, with plenty of moisture, from lowlands to the subalpine zone. The narrow-leaved form is more common in dry steppe meadows, along roads, on overgrown slopes and screes.

This is perennial with long underground rhizomes, medium height, dark green.

Peculiarities:

• Regrown bluegrass forms a dense lawn of medium softness.
• The turf is resistant to mechanical damage and perfectly regenerates due to underground shoots forming a dense underground turf.

Disadvantages:

• Bluegrass germinates very slowly after sowing, within three to four weeks.
• Sod develops and takes roots too slowly, and reaches full development in subsequent (after sowing) years.
• For some varieties of bluegrass, late spring growth can also be expected.
• It is susceptible to some foliage diseases - especially in autumn.

Usage:

Bluegrass is a necessary ingredient to create prone increased loads landscape and sports lawns. Increases the density of the grass cover and its resistance to mechanical stress.

Its increased ability to regenerate helps to quickly overgrow damaged areas.

Elite narrow-leaf varieties can also be used in ornamental turf mixes.

Thin bentgrass (Agrostis tenuis Sibth.)

Resists loads poorly if not mowed regularly and very low (5-10mm)

Low grass with short roots. The stems are thin, smooth, straight. flat or semi-twisted leaf blades about 2 mm wide.

Positive traits:

• The main advantage is undemanding, grows on poor and dry soils.
• Forms a dense quality lawn carpet.

Disadvantages:

• Characterized by extremely slow germination after sowing (21-30 days) and slow initial growth.
• Late spring growing season.
• Requires a lot of moisture and frequent low mowing.

Lawns with a large proportion of bent grass are prone to the formation of lawn felt, they require verticulation - cutting the turf to a shallow depth.

Usage:

The thin bentgrass is suitable in a mixture with red fescue for nurturing the best decorative lawns. Used in golf lawn mixes.

Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)

Pasture ryegrass requires frequent mowing. But, attention! Do not mow it too low (minimum 25-30 mm)

The grass, also called English ryegrass or pasture ryegrass, is one of the finest perennial herbs.

It is a dark green, low dense growing species. It has straight, reddish stems, leaves with blades up to 6 mm wide.

Peculiarities:

• It also grows on heavier soils with a compacted surface.
• Demanding for sufficient moisture and nutrients.
• Perennial ryegrass is a fundamental component of English turf mixes.

Advantages:

• Of all lawn grasses, it is the fastest to sprout and grow. Soft, resilient turf develops and takes root in the year of sowing.
• Very resistant to mechanical stress and perfectly regenerates after damage.
• Competes well with weeds.

Disadvantages:

• Sensitive to temperature changes, ideal for mild climates, unsuitable for continental. Prone to freezing. After a snowless winter, your lawn may "bald".
• susceptible to fungal infection. Especially in areas where snow lies for a long time, it is affected by snow mold.
• Does not tolerate extreme drought.

Usage:

Perennial ryegrass is the basis of mixtures for sports and park turfs, in which it provides resistance to heavy loads and rapid regeneration of damaged areas.

It is also included in mixtures designed for the rapid renewal of green areas and regenerative crops.

Due to its vitality, mixtures must be formulated so that in the early stages of lawn development it does not crowd out other slow-growing grass components.

Additional types of grasses for lawn mixtures

You can add grasses that feel confident in our region to the main composition of the lawn mixture.

Requirements for them:

• Good frost resistance.
• Unpretentiousness in care.

Shooting bent grass (Agrostis stolonifera)

• Grows fast.

• Creeping shoots may be somewhat lighter than the main green of the lawn. From this, the glade turns out to be motley.

For a classic lawn, this is an undoubted marriage, but for country lawn absolutely not scary.

Bluegrass narrow-leaved (Poa angustifolia), common bluegrass (Poa trivialis), flattened bluegrass (Poa compressa)

• Fast growth.
• Good area occupancy.

• Fragility - will have to be transplanted after 5-6 years.
• A plant with an uneven bluish color, therefore it is suitable only for "dacha" use.
• Shoots are too harsh. Walking on it will not be very comfortable, so it is more suitable for "visual beauty".

Bluegrass oak or upland (Poa nemoralis)

• Feels great in shady areas. It is logical to plant it where there is little light: under a fence, near buildings, under garden trees.

• This plant has a weak root system, so trampling and frequent mowing is contraindicated for him.

Marsh bluegrass (Poa palustris)

• Grows well in areas with high humidity. Therefore, if you have a lawn on the site without prior drainage, bluegrass is what you need!
• It grows into a dense green carpet with powerful roots. Hence the conclusion - it will withstand repeated mowing.

• The life expectancy of this herb is a maximum of 4-5 years. It has to be constantly sown.

Meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis)

It can be planted as a temporary lawn, although it will last a minimum of 4 years.

• Fast growth - 2 months and the lawn is ready!
• An excellent addition to the main grass: while it is gaining strength, fescue will close empty spaces.
• Already in the first season, a dense green carpet will delight the owners.
• But next year, the main grass will get stronger and gradually displace, replace this cereal.

• Weak roots that are afraid of trampling, so this grass should be planted as an additional one.

Dog bentgrass (Agrostis canina)

There are not only lawns on which you can walk, but also the so-called parterre or English, exclusively decorative.
Here for the latter, a dog bent is perfect.

• The name may not be very attractive, but the grass has an absolutely amazing emerald color.
• The external velvety of delicate blades of grass from a distance resembles a good-quality fabric.

• Lives no more than 5 years.
• Weak roots do not tolerate trampling.
• It grows quite slowly.

Many people who have summer cottages do not want to bother planting trees there, plowing a garden, etc. Therefore, most often the summer cottage is simply sown with grass, and after a while appears green lawn.

But not always the grassy lawn in front of the house is even and green. And so you want perfection.

In this article, we will consider the main criteria for selecting seeds for high-quality, good lawn, as well as types of lawn grasses and the possibility of planting one type or another.

Variety of lawn coverings

If you still decide to sow your plot with grass, then first you need to figure out which herbs are most often used on the lawn.

Usually, grasses unpretentious to weather conditions are used as sowing crops - bluegrass, fescue, bent grass and other meadow grasses.

Also in herbal blends major manufacturers you can see the ryegrass as well hybrid varieties herbs that give the lawn a green look.

Consider the most popular sowing crops

Meadow bluegrass is the leader among sowing grasses. Moreover, bluegrass is also found in nature - in meadows, in fields and in parks.

During flowering, bluegrass reaches a height of 1 m. Bluegrass has several advantages over other lawn crops:

• powerful root system;
• resistance to heat;
• early reproduction;
• fast recovery after mowing.

In addition, this seed grass is not at all afraid of walking on it. But bluegrass is quite picky: it is sown only in soil rich in nutrients.

By the way, a lawn based on this grass begins to turn green only a year after sowing.

Various types of fescue, like bluegrass, are quite unpretentious. But unlike bluegrass, fescue can grow on soils without proper nutrition. Despite this, fescue is not very fast growing.

Meadow timothy also does not require special care. It is typical for regions of the northern hemisphere. It grows quite quickly, reaching a height of 30-80 cm. It looks very attractive, so it is often chosen as a sowing crop.

The shoot-bearing bent grass gets along well with other sowing grasses, tolerates any weather conditions very well and has a rich green color.

pasture ryegrass as lawn grass rarely chosen. This is explained by the fact that this grass does not tolerate the Russian winter very well: at temperatures below -13 and without sufficient snow cover, the grass will simply die, and next season there will no longer be such a lush grass cover as when sowing.

Very often, the annual bluegrass is confused with meadow bluegrass. In the first season, this grass actively grows and turns green, but if it is cut regularly, then there will be no reproduction of the culture, and the once green lawn will wither.

Quality mark

Not all herbs are suitable for lawn cover. Some - like ryegrass - show their best properties only in their homeland. And not all herbs can survive the harsh Russian winters.

Best of all, meadow grasses are purchased for lawn coverage. unpretentious cultures. But still there are a number of requirements for lawn crops:

• Fast recovery. After manual mowing or mowing with a cultivator, the lawn should return to its original fresh appearance relatively quickly.
• Extensive root system. With such a system, the lawn will not require much maintenance; it will grow on its own. In addition, weeds simply cannot grow on such a lawn.
• Decorative qualities: softness, long-term preservation of brightness and freshness.
• Frost resistance is a particularly important quality in Russian frosts.

Already with the direct purchase of seeds, such moments as the purpose of the lawn, soil features, planting area, ground water etc.

Grass mix is ​​the best solution

Yes, most often when forming a lawn, a grass mixture is used, because. All plants have strengths and weaknesses.

The creators of grass mixtures combine the most strengths plants and complementing the weak. Therefore, grass mixtures can be conditionally divided into three types:

• fast-rising, allowing you to get new lawn in a short time, or restore the old one;
• drought-resistant, remaining fresh even in bright sun;
• shade tolerant, shade tolerant.

It should also be remembered that any lawn must be mowed regularly, otherwise, no matter how high-quality the grass mixture is, without proper care it will become untidy, and the lawn will look unattractive.

Photo of lawn grass

Varieties and detailed specifications these plants, the method of planting, care must be known even before going to the seed store.

An ideal lawn with a good dense turf can be obtained by sowing it with grass of one variety. To choose the right type of lawn grass for your suburban area, you need to take into account the characteristics of the soil, the function of the lawn and its location.

The proportions in which lawn grasses and its varieties are mixed are determined by the specific functions and specifics of the future lawn in front of the house in the summer cottage.

Versatile turf is easy to care for and uses grass varieties such as bluegrass and red fescue to create a uniform stand and turf strength.

The playing turf must be stable and durable. Children playing on the lawn should not trample it. A play lawn needs grass varieties that are capable of regenerating quickly. One of the best varieties for this is perennial ryegrass.

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Sports Lawn Features

The sports ground must be excellent properties to restore their vegetation. They will drive the ball on it, kick the turf with their feet, so the regeneration process of the coating should be high enough. It is sown with a mixture of seeds: 2/3 of perennial ryegrass and 1/3 of meadow bluegrass. Such a lawn will require constant watering and top dressing. complex fertilizers. Then the sports ground will always be green and without bald spots.

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front view of the site

The parterre lawn is the main front lawn, which is the decoration of the site. It should look like a carpet, with a very dense, even turf and no weeds. Such a lawn is the pride of the owners, and therefore it is necessary to take responsibility for the choice of grass varieties for it. To create an impeccable look, regular haircuts, top dressing and timely watering are needed. main lawn country house sown with a mixture of seeds in a certain proportion: red fescue - 75%, perennial ryegrass - 20%, meadow bluegrass - 5%. This mixture of the most popular seeds allows the grass in the ground to be permanently green.

Proportions must be observed, because with a decrease in perennial ryegrass, the main area, covered with greenery, acquires grace, but loses the strength of the turf. Then it will be necessary to constantly fight with bald spots.

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Terms of planting seeds and characteristics of lawn grasses

The lawn is an ecosystem that lives according to the general laws of nature. After sowing lawn grass seeds, cultivated plants begin to fight weeds for the right to exist on their territory. Plants that have received slow development are oppressed by more active and tall rivals. cultivated plants always lose to weeds. Therefore, it is very important not to miss the planting dates and sow lawn grass seeds immediately after the end of frost - from the end of March to April 15. Then they will grow in time, and they will have a better chance of surviving. Lawn grass can be sown from August 15 to September 1, when the summer heat subsides and the air temperature is suitable for seed germination.

When in the middle latitudes, a mixture of 3 herbs is used: meadow bluegrass, red fescue and perennial ryegrass. On the playgrounds often used shoot-bearing and thin bent grass, which has high regeneration and quickly twitches.

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Bluegrass meadow - a traditional choice

Meadow grass meadow is the most frost-resistant and heat-resistant species. Bluegrass meadow surpasses its fescue unusual beauty. But this grass is capricious, and with inattentive care, the lawn loses its luster and gloss. With proper care, it quickly begins to turn green and fully restores its green cover, which does not even turn yellow late autumn. In the first year, the bluegrass is weak and helpless, it requires weeding, otherwise the weeds will crush it. In the second year of life, it forms a dense carpet that does not let a single weed blade of grass through.

In the spring, after the snow melts, bluegrass begins to turn green very first, because it retains its appearance even in winter. In an open area with proper care bluegrass lives for a very long time. The main enemy of this plant is powdery mildew. It is she who does not allow bluegrass to grow in the shade. If the lawn is located in the shade, then another variety of bluegrass, squat or forest, will suit this darkened place,

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Red fescue - unpretentious beauty

Fescue is a hardy herb. Even in the absence of any care, its roots constantly grow and form a strong turf. With constant care for fescue, her grass will be tender and silky. She shimmers beautifully in the sun different shades green, pleasing to the eye and soothing nervous system. Red fescue has such qualities as shade tolerance and drought tolerance.

Bluegrass and fescue live well together on the same lawn. These varieties complement each other well: in a drought, fescue reigns on the lawn, and in the cold season, bluegrass pleases the eye. The same lawn can be different depending on the season: it changes its appearance (shades of green), but never turns yellow.

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Perennial ryegrass - early maturing lawn

In order to get a lawn in the same season, you should pay attention to perennial or perennial ryegrass. It should be borne in mind that this beautiful lawn grass does not have rhizomes, due to which evenness and density of the carpet should be ensured. Perennial ryegrass bushes, forms tussocks, thins out with minimal thickening. Ryegrass seeds are found in any lawn mixture: when it is added, the lawn quickly begins to turn green. But its seeds of this variety must be sown annually.

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Polevica is the queen of golf courses

Often in lawn mixtures you can find bent seeds. It is planted with seedlings, it is easily taken with frequent watering, and in two months the sports ground will be ready for the game. This grass is popular on golf courses. She needs frequent shearing, requires regular watering and regular top dressing. In the first 2 years, it has increased growth, and then it twitches violently and eradicates itself. Because of the tightness, diseases attack the bent grass, which bring the grass to death. The bent grass destroys all herbs near it. A lawn made from such grass requires renewal in 3-4 years.

How to calculate the number of seeds? It is recommended to sow 20 g of seeds per 1 m² - this is Matchbox with top. By applying simple mathematical operations, you can calculate how many seeds you need to buy for your lawn.

What lawn grass seeds are used in admixtures and mixtures? There are other types of grass in lawn grass mixtures that are not suitable for creating a good lawn.

The functional "duties" of the lawn can be compared to the purpose of the living room in the house. In addition to decorative purposes, this part suburban area can serve as a place for children's games or picnics. In this article, we will talk about right choice and planting lawn grass.

It should be noted right away that a green lawn has the ability to improve the microclimate. suburban area thanks to:

• effective control of airborne bacteria;
• excellent absorption of dust and vibrations;
• reduce the cost of eliminating weeds.

But to create a beautiful and healthy lawn, it will take a little effort and time. At the initial stage, you will need some knowledge about the types of lawn grasses. After all, they are the basis for creating a high quality lawn.

Depending on the timing of growth, there are three main types of herbs:

• annuals;
• biennial;
• perennial.

Annual plants live only one year. In them, after the seeds ripen, all the ground and underground organs die off. These include annual ryegrass and bluegrass.

For biennial herbs(multiflorous ryegrass, hop alfalfa) is characterized by the formation of stems, leaves and roots in the first year of life, and fruiting shoots (fruits, seeds and flowers) - in the second year.

As for perennial grasses, their development phase provides for:

• death of shoots in the first year;
• the appearance of buds at the root of plants;
• growth of shoots from these buds next year;
• annual vegetative renewal of the root system.

Most good decision will be sowing on the site of perennial grasses. Their most important characteristic is life cycle. It depends on the speed of flowering grasses. Plants that differ in slow development from germination to flowering have the maximum period. These should include:

• bent grass;
• red fescue;
• meadow bluegrass.

Grow fast enough:

• pasture wheatgrass;
• rootless wheatgrass;
• multicolor ryegrass;
• comb.

Highly important criterion for lawn grass is the degree of development of the root system. On this basis, plants are divided into:

• loose bush;
• rhizomatous;
• rhizome-loose bush;
• tap root;
• dense bush.

In loose shrub grasses (meadow fescue, comb grass, rootless couch grass, most types of ryegrass), the root system is located near the earth's surface. They have one tillering node and an above-ground sprawling bush that gives many shoots.

Rhizome plants (white bentgrass, bluegrass, meadow foxtail and several types of red fescue) are characterized by a close location of the root process to the surface of the earth. underground shoots have multiple nodes. Thanks to rapid growth new root system, the appearance of stems and the constant presence of herbage during long period time.

Such rhizomatous-loose shrub grasses as red fescue, meadow bluegrass and bentgrass have long and short roots. This leads to a dense and uniform settlement of the soil. In most cases, these plants are the basis for creating lawn cover High Quality.

Taproot grasses include red and white clover, blue alfalfa, horned lotus and seed sainfoin. Them distinctive feature is the presence of a dominant shoot, which is located near the surface of the earth. The growth of young shoots is carried out on a large tap root, which becomes thicker every year and penetrates into the soil to the maximum depth. Such plants are distinguished by an attractive lush bush that does not require special care.

The tillering node of densely bushy grasses (furrowed and sheep fescue, belous) is located above the surface of the earth. New shoots are attached to old shoots. When grass grows, bumps appear. For this reason, planting and caring for dense bush plants is done very carefully.

There is another classification of lawn grasses, which depends on the height of the shoots. Distinguish plants:

• upper tier;
• middle link;
• lower tier.

The upper tier consists of light-loving herbs. They have thick stems, reaching up to 1 m in height. These lawn grasses include:

• vicoleaf sainfoin;
• creeping wheatgrass;
• awnless fire;
• narrow-skinned bastard.

Plants of the middle link (yellow alfalfa, hybrid clover, pasture ryegrass, meadow timothy grass, meadow fescue) reach a height of up to 0.6-1 m. The main advantage of their use is that after cutting they begin to bush perfectly. And this makes the lawn more attractive.

When creating the lower tier, grasses are used that have thin stems and grow up to 0.7 m. These include:

• meadow bluegrass;
• red fescue;
• white clover;
• horned loon;
• bent.

After mowing, a dense, squat coating is formed.

Especially popular is the planting of lawn grass, which is a mixture of plants. Moreover, mixtures of herbs are produced for various climatic and soil features of the area.

The most versatile of them is the Lilliput lawn composition. It consists of seven components that are characterized by increased resistance to many environmental factors:

• 3 types of red fescue (Reverent, Oliva, Independence) - 55%;
• meadow bluegrass Brookclown - 20%;
• red hairy fescue Helena - 10%;
• thin bent Highland - 10%;
• shoot-bearing bent grass Kato - 5%.

Variety of lawns and distinctive features of the right cover

There are two main types of lawns:

• special;
• decorative.

The former are also called sports surfaces. They are designed for sports and children's games. Sports turf is resistant to increased loads. It can host friendly matches in football, tennis, field hockey and badminton.

The main goal of a decorative lawn is to create a stylish and harmonious landscape design. Moral satisfaction and attractive aesthetic properties are the main advantages decorative coatings for a person.

It is these two qualities that make the second type of lawns more in demand. Moreover, there are plenty to choose from. Decorative lawns are divided into:

• parterre;
• Mauritanian;
• roll;
• meadow.

Parterre smooth lawn coverings are distinguished by an excellent landscape. They will look great around flower beds and along long avenues. Walking on parterre lawns is undesirable. Therefore, they act only as original decorative elements.

Moorish lawns are non-standard and elegant coverings. They are made up of flowers summer plants no more than 0.5 m high. This type of lawn does not require close attention. The main thing is the timely watering of the site. Coverage is updated once a year.

Rolled lawn covers are suitable for those owners of a suburban area who are interested in quickly creating a picturesque green lawn. They differ in simple laying technology. Load resistant rolled lawn need:

• deliver to the installation site;
• spread correctly;
• tamp and water.

The main purpose of meadow lawns is planting grasses in areas with a huge area. Moreover, not only grass is planted in the ground, but also various garden flowers. The presence of lighting will create favorable conditions in the winter.

Regardless of the type of lawn cover, it must meet a number of requirements. The main criteria for arranging a proper lawn are:

• effective weed control;
• normal growth after application of mineral fertilizers;
• resistance to freezing and disease;
• the fastest process of rooting plants;
• the presence of a powerful branched root system;
• ability to vegetative propagation and growth on depleted soils;
• slow growth rates and the preservation of bright colors after a haircut.

Moorish lawn device

One of the most common decorative coatings is Moorish lawn. This is not surprising, since it has many advantages. The main ones are:

• probability of growth on any type of soil;
• minimum requirement for care;
• affordable price of lawn grass;
• low installation costs.

Moorish lawn is similar to a bright green meadow in which a variety of flowers grow. Conventionally, its creation consists of the following steps:

• selection of grass and flower seeds;
• definition of landscape configuration;
• soil preparation;
• sowing seed material;
• plant care.

When choosing grass seeds, it is necessary to comply with a number of requirements that are typical for the Mauritanian lawn. These include:

• the presence of undersized plants;
• the number of flowers in the lawn should not exceed 20%;
• mixing seeds with sand in a ratio of 1:3 before sowing.

The main herbs for the lawn are:

• annual ryegrass;
• common field bent;
• thin bent;
• red fescue.

As for flower seeds, preference is given to those that will bloom in different dates. The main condition is the low height of the plants. To decorate the Mauritanian lawn fit:

• cloves;
• hyacinths;
• calendula;
• terry tulips;
• primrose;
• dwarf zinnias;
• daisies.

When determining the shape of the area planted with lawn grass, proceed from personal preferences. Although in most cases rectangular shape is the most common.

You need to start preparing the soil for the Moorish lawn in the fall. The site is dug up and brought in organic fertilizers. Further work is carried out in the spring. They provide:

• digging the soil to a depth of 10 cm;
• removal of weed roots;
• introduction ammonium nitrate(10-15 g/1 m²);
• watering the site;
• leveling and tamping the surface of the earth.

The need to compact the earth is due to the fact that in the presence of a load on the lawn:

• the soil will go down;
• from contact with shoes on the lawn, pits from traces will remain.

This will lead to a loss of attractiveness of the coating and complicate its care.

Sowing works are carried out in the following order:

• loosening the topsoil (2-3 cm);
• spreading seeds throughout the territory (10 g of seeds mixed with sand per 1 m²);
• covering the seeds with earth;
• watering the site (water from the sprinkler should pour, as in light rain);
• planted area coverage plastic wrap for a few days.

Care moorish lawn involves the implementation of timely:

• glaze;
• removal of weeds;
• treatment of herbal diseases.

In the presence of rot (fusarium), part of the lawn cover is removed along with fertile soil. If powdery mildew appears, then the plants should be treated with a fungicide and reduce the amount of watering.

Additional plant care includes spring cleaning of the lawn surface from dry grass, debris and leaves. After 2-3 years after sowing, the lawn is strongly compacted. In order for the access of air to the root system of grasses not to stop, it is necessary to carefully pierce the ground with a pitchfork 1-2 times a year.

Features of creating a sports lawn

A distinctive feature of a sports lawn is the need for a drainage system. The coating should not be in puddles or mud, and the grass should be moved without slipping.

The process of creating a drainage system involves the following work:

• the upper soil layer is removed to a depth of 0.5-1 m (depending on the level of groundwater);
• a slope of the lower part of the drainage to the extreme parts is created (for 1 m of length - 5-10 mm of slope);
• plastic or asbestos-cement pipes are laid at the very bottom of the trench with an interval of 5 m;
• holes are made in the pipes every 25-30 cm, which are covered with fibrous material;
• laying geotextile material;
• collector device (pipes are used, the diameter of which exceeds the diameter of the drainage pipes by 2 times);
• the slope of the collector pipes towards the water intake is provided;
• backfilling the trench with rubble.

collector and drainage pipes no need to connect. Their ends are brought to the surface of the covered gravel. You also need to think about the construction of the well. It should have a diameter within 1.5 m, and a depth of up to 2 m (located below the collector).

After laying the pipes, a subsoil cushion is created. It consists of crushed stone, gravel and sand. It is better when sand and gravel have different grain sizes. The creation of a pillow provides for the consistent laying of materials, starting with a large fraction and ending with a fine one.

Conventionally, the filling of the trench from the bottom up will occur as follows:

• large granite rubble;
• small gravel;
• big gravel;
• fine gravel;
• sand.

The technology of the subsoil cushion device involves covering all communication elements of the drainage system with gravel and crushed stone. Sand is used to level the surface.

The size of the subsoil pillow can be completely different. The main thing is that her top part was at a level of 25-30 cm from the subsequently laid lawn. All layers are compacted, followed by watering. Be sure to make a slope towards the drainage collectors.

For crops of a sports lawn are used:

• red fescue (the main grass, which is part of the lawn in the range of 40-60%);
• meadow fescue;
• creeping bent;
• white bent;
• common field bent;
• meadow bluegrass;
• perennial ryegrass;
• common comb.

The grass planting technology for the sports turf is identical to the Mauritanian turf. The only difference is the seeding rate, which is 45-50 g/m². Shoots are rolled when they reach a height of up to 5 cm. When grass grows up to 16-18 cm high, the first haircut is made.

Lawn installation video: