What bushes for hedges. Bushes for hedges: how to quickly and beautifully ennoble the site. Shrubs for shady places

How to make a fast growing hedge in the country?

The hedge looks especially beautiful in summer days. It will not only protect the site from strangers, but also help to form certain zones for various purposes on it.

For a green fence, you can use a variety of growing material: shrubs, climbing plants and trees. Properly selected plants will delight with greenery and flowering. long years without loss of decorative qualities with regular care.

Estimated time frame for hedge formation

A hedge of plants that grow quickly can be equipped with several types of plantings. Such a fence requires constant care, both during the growth of only planted shoots, and during the already formed fence. Plants for the hedge are selected so that the hedge is of the same height and density. After all different types greens grow unevenly - some specimens stretch upwards, others manage to grow in width during this time.

A full-fledged two-meter hedge can be formed from fast-growing perennials in about 2 years.

Plants are selected so that they fence off the territory, but do not penetrate into the neighboring area. Both perennials and annuals are used for hedges. Annual plants need to be replanted every year, which is not always acceptable. Annuals are also not suitable for fencing. outside site.

fast growing shrubs

fast growing bushes optimal solution for the formation of a dense hedge in a short time. Suitable for fencing the site from the outside specimens with thorns. The result is an impenetrable fence that will qualitatively protect the territory from uninvited guests and animals. Can be picked Not only ornamental shrubs but also fruitful. You will receive both a chic fence and blanks for the winter.

Shrubs are selected taking into account the characteristics of the site, soil composition and climate. Different kinds bushes can be combined with each other.

Instances are selected so that the result is a fence of approximately the same size. Some shrubs have a negative attitude towards the removal of tops. Next, consider the most suitable species for fast growing hedge.

Dogwood

Shade-tolerant and unpretentious shrub. It is ideal for outdoor hedges. Him beautiful leaves and ornamental fruits that are edible. Berries due to their nutritional properties are used in folk medicine. The height of the bush is 2-5 m. It blooms from March to April for about two weeks, then the leaves bloom. Fruits abundantly in open areas and neutral soil, but grows well under any other conditions.

Planted in spring or early summer. You can form a dogwood hedge bookmark in the fall, but no later than 3 weeks before frost. When planting in the fall, the leaves are removed from the seedlings. For laying a hedge, specimens under the age of two years are suitable. autumn planting for the winter you can cover with foliage.

Kalinolistny vesicle

unpretentious shrub with excellent decorative qualities. The plant has a lush rounded crown. Can grow in the shade, but the leaves lose saturated color. The bush is great for urban hedges located along highways.

Container specimens are suitable for laying hedges. They can be planted throughout the warm period. Frost-resistant, does not require shelter. Only in very severe frosts can the tips of the shoots freeze slightly.

Barberry

A thorny shrub that can grow in any soil and is drought tolerant. Poorly refers to the stagnation of water in the area. Thanks to the thorns, an impenetrable fence is formed.

For hedges, both undersized and tall varieties. The plant is decorative, especially during the flowering period and when the fruits ripen. For the fence you will need a large amount of material. The fruits are suitable for home preparations.

Turn

Unpretentious and undemanding in care. Bushes are compact up to 3 m high, do not require careful pruning. The fence is thick and impenetrable. The fruits are edible after frost, have medicinal properties. The hedge is especially beautiful in the spring during the flowering period, when the leaves have not yet blossomed on it. It attracts with almond aroma.

When laying a hedge, each bush is cut, leaving a height of up to 15 cm. This measure allows you to accelerate the growth of the shrub. To obtain an impenetrable fence, pruning for the next year can be repeated. Next, maintain the desired height.

climbing plants

For a fast-growing hedge, you can take annuals, provided that they are located on a support as decorative element. They are sown quite thickly. Such plants will not protect the territory from animals and strangers, but they will carefully cover it from unwanted eyes. Plants are renewed every year.

Suitable for an annual fence kobeya, sweet pea, morning glory (twisted panych), ornamental beans, nasturtium and others. They are intertwined with each other, as a result, a solid green flowering panel up to 5 m high is obtained, depending on the type of annuals.

Also popular are the following types of perennials.

Climbing (curly) roses

Very decorative during flowering. The fence of them turns out to be impenetrable due to the thorns and the interlacing of the vine. The shrub is recommended to be slightly separated from other flowers. The plant does not tolerate stagnant water. It should not be planted in places where groundwater is located closer than 2 m.

The laying of the hedge is carried out in autumn until mid-October. They form the appearance of the hedge from the second year after planting the bushes. Plants are tied up. A horizontal garter gives only growth in height, a vertical garter gives a large number of shoots. This must be taken into account when forming the density of the fence.

Clematis

Decorative throughout the warm period. For laying the fence, bushes no older than two years are used, they are planted in the fall. Plants grow optimally in open areas. Clematis do not tolerate acidic soils, water overflow and constant dampness, fertilizer with peat and manure. AT hot weather the soil must be protected from overheating by mulching with humus.

In order for clematis to bloom profusely, they must be cut. For the winter, the bushes are covered, since the root neck of the bush is subject to freezing, especially those parts of it that have not yet risen to the surface.

Honeysuckle

An ornamental shrub up to 6 m high. It attracts landscapers with high decorative qualities throughout the warm season. The fence can be formed from different varieties honeysuckle. The result is a flowering fence of various shades: yellow, carmine red, rose red and orange yellow. Pairs beautifully with climbing roses.

The fruits are edible, in some varieties they crumble themselves. The first 5-7 years, only sanitary pruning is needed, the crown of the hedge is formed at a later age.

Ivy

Decorative due to its foliage, which develops in in large numbers. Fences can be assembled from different plant varieties. The bush tolerates shade well, but in too shaded places it loses foliage. Does not tolerate scorching sunlight. Ivy is not picky about soil, pruning and care, the main thing is that the soil does not dry out.

Trees for fast growing fence

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus is the fastest growing among trees. For landscaping, the varieties Gunni, few-flowered and lemon are used. They are undemanding to the soil, drought-resistant. The height of the fence is adjusted by pruning. It is recommended to cover for the winter. Do not allow the soil to dry out.

Willow

Suitable as a fast-growing hedge, unpretentious to the quality of the soil. Some varieties can be given the shape of a shrub by cutting the trunk. There are short and dwarf trees, for example, purple willow, goat willow; they are very decorative as a green fence, but love moisture. It is recommended to spray the hedge in the heat.

Aspen

It is unpretentious and grows in any soil. The hedge is formed from young shoots no older than a year. The branches are intertwined with each other, it turns out an impregnable fence. The tree does not require maintenance. The height of the hedge is controlled by pruning, in which case a lot of overgrowth appears. Aspen mushrooms appear under such a fence over time.

field maple

Suitable for hedges 2-4 m high. Does not tolerate acidic soil. It grows equally in the sun and in the shade, easily tolerates drought and heat. Responds well to haircuts. It is pruned twice a year, removing thick lignified branches. Very decorative throughout the warm period, especially in autumn.


You can learn about other types of fast-growing trees from the following video:

Unwanted hedge plants

It is not recommended for hedges to use plants that grow strongly in different sides digging the soil. Such instances include raspberry and blackberry, irga, fieldfare and the like. Such plants should not be planted on the border with another site. They are very difficult to control by pruning.

It is not recommended to plant bushes prone to attack by pests and diseases as a hedge, for example, viburnum. A dense fence during an “epidemic” is difficult to treat with chemicals, moreover, such treatment is harmful to health. Such a fence quickly loses its beautiful appearance due to pests, it is extremely difficult to completely protect it from diseases.

Not recommended for fast growing hedges. non-hardy perennials. Freezing specimens will need to be systematically replaced; in severe frosts, the hedge can completely die. Do not plant plants that need replant periodically. Such a fence gradually degenerates, losing its original appearance.

Landing and care

Initially mark the territory. Material for a fast-growing hedge can be planted in two ways: dig a trench at least 40 cm deep and 60-100 cm wide, depending on the number of rows, or dig holes for each specimen separately. The planting step is chosen depending on the type of plants.

The minimum distance between specimens for a single-row planting is 25 cm for climbing varieties, for shrubs 0.5-1.5 m, for trees - from 1.5 m. With a two-row planting, the planting step is from 0.5 m.

The soil in the hole is recommended to be replaced with a nutrient composition. The mixture is prepared according to the needs of the plant species. The crown of the hedge is formed during the first 4 years. Not all types of plants need pruning after planting. Usually, in the first 2 years, pruning is not used for climbing varieties and some shrubs. Some types of plants, such as conifers, need pyramidal pruning to prevent shedding of the lower branches. All types of plants need systematic watering and top dressing during the period of rooting and growth.

A hedge is more reliable than a structure made of stone or wood, and is much less expensive. It may well become not only protection from prying eyes, but also interesting element garden decor. Before you start creating it, you need to decide what kind of hedge you want to see on your site. The formed hedge will have to be trimmed periodically, wild will need less care. The next stage is the selection of shrubs for hedges, on which its appearance directly depends.

Barberry

fast growing barberry

Perfect protection against intruders and a leader in the ranking of thorny hedge plants. The beauty of the barberry not only pleases the eye, but also helps to keep intruders and stray animals away from the site. This plant tolerates a haircut well and is suitable for a living border.

Barberry bushes as a hedge

A hedge of Thunberg's velvet barberry, multi-horned barberry, Amur barberry, common barberry or Siebold's barberry will win you over with its unpretentiousness, shade tolerance and stability to harmful environmental factors.

The disadvantage of using barberry as a hedge shrub is the unpleasant shearing process to maintain shape, associated with increased pricklyness.

yellow acacia

thorny hedge from yellow acacia

Somewhat yellow acacia is like a barberry and can also stand guard over the property of their owners. Foreign cats and dogs will not enter your site, and your own birds or animals will not go beyond its borders. Due to the possibility of dense, hopeless planting, drought resistance, protective spines, shade tolerance, melliferous and frost resistance, yellow locust hedge is popular.

The disadvantage of using yellow acacia as a hedge shrub is similar to barberry - the thorns cause discomfort when cutting.

Hawthorn

It can be called a classic of the hedge genre. He is unpretentious to the soil, makes it possible to create a beautiful dense hedge. Hawthorn single-petaled, Siberian, prickly and obtuse well suited for the role of a living fence.

A living green hawthorn hedge is suitable both for fencing the entire area in diameter and for dividing into functional zones

Hawthorn single-petal grows faster than other species and does not need so much humid air and warm like his other brothers. Shade tolerance is the main feature of the single-petal hawthorn, which can grow both in the sun and in partial shade.

The disadvantage of using many types of hawthorn as hedge shrubs is the need for good lighting, which is not always possible to provide.

Deren

A great economical option with many positive qualities. This plant is unpretentious, fast-growing and winter-hardy.

Hedge of white Derain

In addition, deren has a bright bark, which looks good in winter against the backdrop of snow. Derain white, offspring and blood red are suitable for creating beautiful compositions.

The downside of using turf as a hedge shrub is that it needs a lot of space to grow.

Currant

Alpine currant hedge

Currant bush hedge looks fantastic. Its advantages are simply innumerable: pleasant aroma colors, heat resistance, frost resistance, dust resistance, drought resistance, smoke resistance, edible berries, insensitivity to pathogenic factors and high adaptability.

The disadvantage of using currant bushes as shrubs for hedges is the uneven ripening of berries, which slightly violates the aesthetic appearance.

Willow

Do-it-yourself original willow fence

Thanks to a wide range of shrub varieties, a hedge of them can be planted in areas of any size. Suitable for planting in a small area willow white, purple, ashy, whole-leaved and rosemary, for big - Schwerin willow and basket willow. Willows of all kinds are easy to propagate, unpretentious and fast growing.

The downside to using shrub willows as hedge shrubs is that they need moist, acidic soil.

Lilac

The brightest, blooming and beautiful bush is lilac. Its main difference from other plants for hedges is a wide range of varieties: different types of common lilac, Hungarian lilac and Amur lilac.

A lilac hedge will become an undoubted decoration of your site, without requiring special care.

This shrub is significantly superior to the rest with its beautiful appearance with the possibility of selecting unpretentious varieties.

Cons of Using Lilac as a Hedge Shrub - Overgrowth root growth and light-loving

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Undoubtedly, this is not all, but only most popular plants but using their example, you can choose the right shrubs for your own hedge, which will be strong, beautiful and durable.

Video how to create a hedge with your own hands

The territory adjacent to the kindergarten should be safe for kids, contribute to good rest and proper development. And to contribute to this, first of all, a properly formed landscape should kindergarten. On the territory of a preschool institution must be present such elements as:

• green spaces;
• alleys, paths, paths;
• pavilions, gazebos;
• playgrounds and sports grounds.

Green spaces

First of all, we note that plants that can create an unfavorable microclimate (for example, poplars giving fluff) should not be planted on the territory of the kindergarten and dangerous for kids (for example, wolfberry). The territory adjacent to the kindergarten should be completely cleared of weeds that pose a risk to child health- toxic belladonna, henbane, dope, prickly thistle, etc.

Ideally, the landscape design of the territory of the kindergarten should become the basis for the initial botanical education, here you can plant trees, flowers and shrubs characteristic of the region, and rare plants and real exotics. Moreover, it is desirable that the plants be present in the landscape of the garden in several copies - this way they will be better remembered by the kids.

Conifers are very appropriate on the territory of the kindergarten - they purify and heal the air. But it is better to plant thorny plants away from playgrounds, for example, at the gate or at the main entrance to the building. One of the most appropriate kindergarten conifers is a spruce tree, which on the eve of the New Year will be dressed up and create a festive mood not only for children, but also for adults.

Deciduous trees on the territory of the kindergarten are best planted along the fence and along the alleys. To create shade on the playgrounds, it makes sense to plant one or more large trees with spreading crowns nearby. If on the territory of a preschool institution they land fruit trees, it is necessary to ensure that the fallen fruits are picked up from the ground in time.

Shrubs and hedges in the design of the kindergarten site are great for dividing the space. Viburnum, honeysuckle, jasmine, chokeberry are perfect for planting along the edges of playgrounds and sports fields. A low boxwood or thuja hedge will separate the site from the path.

You can’t do without flower beds, flower beds, mixborders on the kindergarten territory. Plants for them should be selected bright, multi-colored. Flowerbeds near the kindergarten should please the eye from spring to autumn cold. Near the places where the kids play and move, it is better to plant simpler flowers - calendula, irises, chamomile, escholcia, Chinese cloves, petunias, etc. Rare plants can decorate the parterre or flower garden near the main entrance.

Particular attention - the design of flower beds. They can be fenced or visually separated from the paths with a beautiful border of colored pebbles, mini wattle, old plastic cubes or other decor. On such flower beds will be appropriate garden figurines, homemade decor, old but cute waterproof toys and more.

When landscaping the territory of a kindergarten, it is necessary to provide for beds or flower beds that the kids themselves will look after, because cultivating a love for nature is an important aspect in shaping a personality. These should be small plots of land so that children can easily reach anywhere in the garden. A good solution in this sense are flower beds from car tires small diameter.

Tracks

The main paths and alleys on the territory of the kindergarten, as a rule, are asphalted or paved with tiles. Side paths and platforms can be made sandy or sown with soft and low-growing lawn grass.

On the sports ground, you can equip an orthopedic track made of rounded pebbles. To do this, enclose it on the sides with a low curb so that the pebbles do not scatter on the sides. Then we fill the space between the curbs with medium-sized sea pebbles. It will be useful for kids to walk along such a path - this will be a good prevention against flat feet.

Pergolas and pavilions

On the territory of the kindergarten there are always several structures in which, if necessary, children can hide from the sudden onset of rain or from the scorching sun. Such structures must have at least one solid wall, and inside there must be benches.

On the territory of most preschool institutions built on standard projects, there are simple and safe pavilions, which, however, do a good job with the functions assigned to them. Their only drawback is excessive asceticism. So that such structures do not look monotonous and dull, they are painted with bright waterproof paints, paintings with fabulous, natural, fantastic plots are created on the walls.

As for the space around the pavilions and pavilions - in landscape design plots of the kindergarten should provide for one or two sprawling large-sized plants planted next to such structures. Tree crowns will create a favorable microclimate there, protecting gazebos and pavilions from overheating on hot days.

Play and sports grounds

In the landscape design of the kindergarten, playgrounds for outdoor games and sports must be provided. The main requirement for all structures installed at such sites is safety. Therefore, their placement must be planned in advance. Play structures must be installed at a distance from each other, as well as from landscape objects, so that, for example, having moved down a hill, the child does not fall into the bushes.

Slides, sandboxes, swings and other play equipment should be selected taking into account the age of the kids who will use them; for this, different playgrounds are usually equipped for preschoolers of different ages. The standard surface for playgrounds is sand or grass.

The sports ground must be integrated into the landscape of the kindergarten in such a way that there are no plants nearby that could seriously damage a ball or other object thrown by a child. The horizontal bar, basketball hoop, low log and other sports equipment should be at a sufficient distance from each other. A quality lawn is an invariable surface for a sports ground.

Besides…

In kindergartens, other landscape objects are sometimes equipped, for example, artificial reservoirs, fountains. If there is an idea to organize something similar on the territory of the kindergarten where your child goes, the main criterion should be the safety of the water body. artificial ponds that children can access should be very shallow, the water in them should warm up well. Other bodies of water must be securely fenced off. A “dry” fountain is ideal for freshening the air in the kindergarten.

As you can see, the improvement of the territory of the kindergarten has its own characteristics, because it is focused on the smallest connoisseurs of landscape art. Creating comfort for kids is not such a difficult task, but it requires desire, imagination and a responsible attitude. And if you want and can do something in this direction - get down to business without a doubt, and then your baby will be able to proudly say to his friends: “My parents did it!”.

A hedge is a fence of shrubs and trees that performs both decorative and protective functions. Reduces noise level, protects from wind and dust. Hedge shrubs fit perfectly into any landscape style.

There are 2 types of hedges:

1. Unformed - the plants are given complete freedom, it is necessary to prune only interfering and dry branches.
2. Decorated - shrubs are given a certain shape.

Fast-growing shrubs for hedges allow you to get a full-fledged garden in a couple of seasons. green fence. Trees take much longer. What shrubs for hedges to choose? Let's ask gardeners.

Fast growing hedge shrubs

Dogwood

Shrubs for hedges, 2-5 meters high. It blooms profusely in March-April, then the leaves bloom and decorative fruits appear. A shade-tolerant shrub, it is better to choose plants up to 2 years old for laying a hedge. Prefers soil with a neutral PH and well-lit areas. annual plant grows slowly, but by the next season, the growth rate increases to 30 cm per year.

vesicle

photo: Vesicle hedge

The leaves of the vesicle are similar to viburnum. It blooms in the first half of summer, winter-hardy and unpretentious. Does not like stagnant water - root system rots quickly. Suitable for forming a free or decorated hedge. It can reach 4 meters in height. dwarf shrubs for hedges - up to 1 meter. On average, the vesicle grows by 40 cm per year. It retains an attractive appearance throughout the season.

Snowberry

photo: Snowberry hedge

A fast growing hedge shrub belongs to the honeysuckle genus. Undemanding to the quality of the soil and watering. The growth per year is 30-35 cm. The height of the finished hedge is 80-130 cm. The combination of bluish-green leaves with pink or white flowers looks very elegant. By the end of summer there are unusual berries resembling lumps of snow. They can persist on hedges even in winter.

Evergreen shrubs for hedges

thuja

photo: Thuja Brabant hedge

There are more than 100 varieties of thuja, but two are used for hedges: Brabant and Smaragd. Brabant has a pronounced cone-shaped crown, the height of the bush is up to 4 meters. In a year, thuja grows by 25-30 centimeters. Smaragd is less branched, grows by 20 cm a year. They like well-lit spaces, young plants need to be covered for the winter. To get a dense hedge, thujas are planted at a distance of 50-70 cm.

photo: Thuja smaragd hedge

boxwood

photo: Boxwood fence

It grows rather slowly - up to 15-20 cm per year, but attracts gardeners with its decorative qualities and unpretentiousness. Boxwood makes a dense green hedge of the correct geometric shape. Height - up to 1 meter. Easily rooted, loves warmth. If the cottage is located in a cold region, the box will grow small. AT very coldy bushes need to be covered.

photo: Boxwood easily accepts and "holds" geometric shapes

Important! Hedge shrubs such as boxwood are poisonous, so it is not advisable to choose it if there are small children in the family.

Juniper

photo: Juniper fence

Shade-loving plant that tolerates winter well. Juniper does not need to be watered often, it is unassuming to the quality of the soil. For a hedge it is better to choose cone varieties. Sprawling are used to decorate borders. It grows by 20 cm per year, the height of the bush is up to 1.5 meters. Berries appear on plants older than 2 years. Planted in a checkerboard pattern, the distance between plants is at least 60 cm.

Shrubs for hedges that do not require regular shearing and pruning

Calmia

photo: Calmia as a shrub for hedges

Lush evergreen With beautiful flowering. It grows quite quickly - 25-30 cm per year. It is better to plant bushes in partial shade, in loose soil. It does not tolerate stagnant water - the roots quickly rot. Each variety blooms differently. Gardeners prefer broad-leaved, multi-leaved and narrow-leaved kalmia. The height of the shrub is 1-1.5 meters. Flowering occurs at the end of spring.

Spirea Vangutta

photo: Vangutta spirea as a shrub for hedges

Large shrubs for hedges that take up a lot of space. Flexible shoots in spring are covered with spherical white inflorescences. The leaves are toothed, with a bluish tint. It grows rapidly - up to 35 cm per year. In height, the bush can grow up to 2 meters, the diameter of the crown is also 1-2 meters. An unpretentious plant that feels great both in the shade and in the sun.

Shrub caragana

photo: Shrub caragana fence

Bush with openwork leaves and golden flowers. It grows actively, has a powerful root system, therefore it is often used on uneven areas. Karagana can grow up to 2 meters, it is better to plant in well-lit areas or in partial shade. The quality of the soil is unpretentious, withstands frost and drought. The most popular varieties are Globoza, Latifolia, Grandiflor.

What shrubs for hedges can be found in the forest

Deren

photo: Deren shrub hedge

The name of the shrub for the hedge is translated from Latin as "horn". This plant has a very strong bark. In nature, it grows as a small tree or spreading bush. It reaches a height of 3 meters, a width of more than 5 meters. May bloom twice per season: late spring and early autumn. Such shrubs for hedges are unpretentious, they take root well both in the shade and in lighted areas. They love humidity. The most popular subspecies are white, offspring and red.

Rose hip

photo: Rosehip fence

A fast growing hedge shrub that adapts well to any environment. Does not require regular pruning, more than 50 species grow in Russia. Fruits appear on plants older than 2 years. Flowering occurs in May-June. It grows by 30-40 cm per year. It reaches 2 meters in height. Likes moist soils and well-lit areas.

Blackberry

photo: Blackberries can be used to create a hedge

In nature, it grows as a shrub or liana. Powerful root system, flexible stem. Even if part of the bush freezes in winter, it quickly recovers. If you put a support next to it, you can get a fence that is more than 2 meters high. Blossoms in June, berries ripen towards the end of August. special care does not require, annual growth - from 30 cm. The shrub is quite prickly.

Flowering hedge shrubs

Mahonia holly

photo: Holly mahonia hedge

Belongs to the barberry family. Spectacular fast-growing shrub for hedges, up to 2 meters high. Designers also called it holly grapes for its characteristic carved leaves. In the spring and summer they are green, and in the autumn they are painted in a bronze-red hue. Flowering occurs at the end of spring. Inflorescences are large, painted yellow. For a year, mahonia can grow by 20-25 cm.

Forsythia

photo: Forsythia hedge

Such bushes for hedges will decorate any site. In early spring, the plant is covered with golden inflorescences. Flowering continues from late April to June. The branches are long and graceful, grow up to 2 meters. Forsythia needs to be covered for the winter. The best place to land is a well-lit area. In the shade, the bush will bloom weakly. Pruning is done annually. Recommended varieties: oval-leaved, European, Giralda.

Barberry Thunberg

photo: Thunberg barberry hedge

The name of the hedge shrub was given in honor of the Swedish naturalist Carl Thunberg. This subspecies of barberry reaches a height of 2.5 meters. Loves the sun, grows quickly. Foliage can be golden brown, purple, green, burgundy. In May it blooms with white inflorescences, at the end of August fruits are formed. The barberry crown is dense, the hedge is dense. There are dwarf varieties for border gardening.

Characteristics and features of shrubs for hedges

shrub name	Complexity of care	evergreen or not	Flowering	Perennial	Notes
					There are more than 50 types of dogwood. Grows fast.
vesicle					About 20 varieties. Fast growing.
Snowberry					15 types of shrubs. Refers to fast growing.
					Over 100 varieties. Grows slowly.
					More than 100 types. The shrub grows slowly.
Juniper					About 70 species in nature, 15 of them are cultivated. Grows slowly.
					This genus includes 10 species of shrubs. Grows fast.
					There are 90 types of spirea. Showy flowering.
Shrub caragana					The genus Caragana includes 70 species. Grows actively.
					More than 10 types. Grows at an average rate.
Rose hip				There are annuals and perennial varieties	More than 50 species grow in Russia, there are more than 300 of them in the world. It grows rapidly.
				There are annual and perennial varieties.	More than 200 types. Grows fast, needs extra support.
					More than 50 types of mahonia. Grows slowly.
Forsythia					6 types of forsythia are known, the most popular is European. Grows slowly.
Barberry		There are deciduous and evergreen varieties.			More than 100 types of barberry. Unpretentious, growing quickly.

Hedge trimming

Mowing and pruning are basic hedge care activities. They help to preserve the beauty of the composition and the health of plants. It is very important to carry out pruning in the period strictly established for each shrub, otherwise you can simply destroy the plant.

First pruning of shrubs in a hedge

Shearing after planting promotes the development of a strong root system and stimulates the growth of shoots:

• For deciduous plants. In the process of pruning, dry and weak shoots are removed. A sprawling bush is cut at a height of 35-40 cm, weak plants - at a height of 15 cm. About 1/3 of the length of the seedlings is left. If the hedge was planted in the fall, pruning is done in the spring. A hedge formed in spring or summer can be put in order after planting.
• For coniferous plants. These shrubs have well-formed crowns, so they are not cut off in the first year. If necessary, only damaged and dried shoots are removed in July-August.

• If the hedge complex shape, it is better for beginners to cut it according to the template - it is made of cardboard or chipboard.
• Coniferous hedges are cut in July-August. In autumn, the shoots are not touched, otherwise they may not have time to enter into force and suffer from the cold.
• If you trim your hedge frequently, you need to fertilize. The optimal period is early spring. You can use both compost and multicomponent fertilizers.
• You will need such tools: secateurs, loppers (for thick branches), electric shears (for forming a hedge). It is important that the tool fits comfortably in the hand and is not heavy.

Pruning when the hedge has grown

To keep the hedge looking neat and well-groomed, it needs to be cut. Deciduous bushes are pruned twice a year, conifers - once a year if necessary (if the plants grow poorly). If the hedge is unshaped, it is enough to cut it in the spring. Then the branches will grow thicker, but the shape of the bush will remain natural.

trim molded hardwood hedge produced once a month. Coniferous - twice a year, in spring and summer. Columnar shrubs are practically not pruned. Once every few years, thinning of the crowns of deciduous plants is performed - this procedure must be performed in early spring before the appearance of the kidneys. Old shoots are removed, and new ones are cut by a third.

Important! You need to understand the difference between cutting and trimming. Mowing is simply maintaining the desired shape of the hedge, pruning is the care of the plant. Pruning involves removing excess branches for more intensive growth and density.

Benefits of shrub hedges

The living fence has a lot of advantages:

• it great decor for a homestead.
• Provides protection from the wind, retains moisture in the soil.
• Reduces street noise.
• Protects from dust.
• Helps to zone the area. The outer fence can be high and massive, and the inner fence can be low, from 50 cm.

Of the minuses, it should be noted:

• It takes several years for the "living fence" to grow.
• The hedge needs to be looked after (cut, trimmed, watered, fertilized).
• If one of the plants dies, a gap is formed in the fence that cannot be closed so easily.

A hedge will perfectly complement the site in any style! And if you choose unpretentious plants, then care for them will be reduced to a minimum!

A hedge of shrubs is the very highlight, thanks to which the landscape is transformed private territory. Its purpose is to shelter the yard from prying eyes and zoning the site. A beautiful impenetrable fence is obtained from plants with different lengths and heights.

What is the reason for the popularity of bushes as a material for a living fence? Designers say that the fence of the bushes can be formed in the form low curb or a long dense fence up to 3 m high. Its shape is arbitrary or obtained by correcting vegetation.

Bushes - great way achievement of various economic goals, for example:

1. Land zoning.
2. Arrangement of a curb at garden paths.
3. Emphasis on certain areas of the territory.
4. The division of the courtyard is internal and external.
5. Protection of the yard from street noise, dust and curious passers-by.

There is no limit to design fantasies when creating a living fence. With the help of a haircut, bushes can be given any shape. The vegetation stretches up and out and hides an old picket fence under it. And if it is planted in different variations of height, splendor and flowering period, the owner will be able to enjoy the renewed landscape from spring to the first frost. To do this, it is necessary to plant shrubs in one or two or more rows.

What plants can you make a hedge with your own hands

For independent planting of a beautiful hedge, it is recommended to use unpretentious and shade-tolerant shrubs. This rule must be observed when organizing multi-row hedges. To create a fence of a specific shape, it is important to find bushes that "love" a haircut. Also, when choosing vegetation, it is necessary to pay attention to the shape of the crown and the growth rate of the representative of the flora. Up the bushes stretch 10 cm - 6 m.

Shade Tolerant Bushes

Such specimens are suitable for creating hedges and arbors. AT sunshine they still need, but their difference lies in the ability to bear the shadow. According to this criterion, the bushes are divided into shade-tolerant and shade-loving.

Representatives of shade-tolerant bushes are:

low growing greens

They speak of short stature if the shrubs grow by 0.5 - 1 m. The low flora is suitable for decorating paths with borders and zoning the site.

decorative bushes

Leaves varying in color and shape decorative bushes against the background of "brothers". The foliage retains an attractive appearance throughout the warm months. A combination of evergreen and deciduous plants is possible. Flora is decorative-flowering and decorative-deciduous. The varieties do not need care.

Fast growing species

The main quality of vines - fast growth, due to which the fence is formed in 2 - 3 years. An impenetrable hedge is created by binding plants. If you want to ennoble a standing fence, annuals are planted along it.

thorny bushes

Vegetation with thorns is suitable for the formation of an impenetrable hedge that is dangerous for intruders. Representatives of this group normally perceive a haircut, but they retain a spectacular appearance in the wild version. Individuals prone to overgrowth need good pruning and overgrowth control.

tall shrubs

From high bushes 3 - 5-meter hedges are formed. Their tendency to rapid vegetation contributes to obtaining a full-fledged fence in 2 to 3 years. living construction needs height control.

The most unpretentious bushes

Picky representatives of the flora are good for survival on any soil and quick recovery after freezing and shearing. Many specimens grow well in shaded areas and tolerate urbanized and dry conditions.

Evergreen varieties have elegant foliage regardless of the time of year. Boxwood and laurel cherry need protection for the winter. European varieties tolerate cold and the neighborhood of deciduous and coniferous trees.

How to plant a multi-row hedge

Planting shrubs in one row gives a boring fence, which I don’t like creative people. Landscapers came up with multi-row hedges for them, a feature of which is planting plants in height.

Consider a simple version of a multi-level green fence.

1. Sheared spirea gray (1 m).
2. Mock oranges "Mont Blanc" (2 m). It can be replaced with different green-leaved mock oranges, the flowering of which falls at different times.
3. Lilac with dark and light purple inflorescences (4 - 5 m).

A marble sheared hedge is obtained by planting multi-colored varieties of barberry, viburnum vesicle or western arborvitae. Multicolor in one row looks beautiful.

The secret of floristry: The best hedges are formed from shrubs with identical biological parameters (soil requirements, moisture and light absorption, growth rate). Aesthetics takes second place.

Which thuja is best suited for hedges

Russians living in middle lane countries, can plant spruce, juniper and western thuja of a pyramidal or columnar variety instead of a fence. Tui are frost-resistant, germinating on clay, sand and in conditions of increased / low humidity. Most beautiful bushes grow in garden moderately moist soil.

Greens grown from seeds are worse than varietal vegetation. Thuja hedge is easy to grow from cuttings. In any case, seedlings are placed at a distance of 0.5 m. They are sheared only for 2-3 years. Tui grow well all season, so cut them 2-3 times. The easy formation of a hedge is provided by thuja crowns - dense and dense by nature. They cut them closer to July. The shape is trapezoidal.

In central Russia, a columnar copy of "Smaragd" is also suitable for creating a hedge from thuja bushes. The advantage of the variety is the preservation of the emerald color in any season. But the greens grow slowly and do not tolerate pruning. She is given freedom to grow.

Residents of other regions of Russia can plant thuja Braband. This variety loves to be sheared. But it belongs to the abundant fruit bearing, so at certain periods it looks unpresentable.

What is a hedge and at what distance should it be planted

If for some reason the owner of the estate does not like the thuja, the alternative will be spruces. Seedlings of needles with a height of 50 cm are planted at intervals of 1 m. Pruning is not performed until next year. Further, the plant is ennobled in May-June, cutting the sides by 2/3 of the length. The upper process is shortened by a third.

To make the spruce fence look beautiful, you need to cut it regularly until the age of 3. It is undesirable to cut off the older needles. Trimming is done to the desired height, obtaining a profile in the form of a trapezoid or rectangle. Subsequently, the profile of the spruce forest is supported by pruning with garden shears. Thanks to care, the young growth will actively branch from bottom to top.

If you don’t like either thuja or spruce, pay attention to juniper. The bush loves the sun and is tolerant of drought and frost. Does not tolerate flooded soils and heavy clay soil. Species material does not take root well, so it is better to invest in varietal and plant specimens in one row at a distance of 50 - 80 cm.

Shear juniper with scissors for shrubs no more than 2 times a year. They create a juniper hedge for many years, which means that it makes sense to work on it according to all the rules.

What shrubs can be used for hedges

A hardworking gardener can grow a variety of hedges:

• Coniferous.
• Sheared.
• Deciduous.
• Monobreed.
• Combined.
• Soft and prickly.
• Free growing.
• Single or multi-row.

Regardless of the type of material, hedges are made from thick-leaved shrubs that are easy to cut. The main condition for obtaining a high-quality green fence here is the presence of a dense crown and weak growth opportunities.

Free-growing bushes look simpler than cut flora and need more room to grow. They grow up to 3 meters wide.

It is optimal to form hedges from varieties with naturally compact crowns:

• Spirea.
• Lilac.
• Chubushnik.
• Euonymus.
• Rose hip.

In the conditions of central Russia, elderberry, hawthorn and honeysuckle varieties Maaka and Tatarskaya take root well. Some summer residents like deren, viburnum pride, vesicle.

Evergreen sheared hedge

The popularity of clipped evergreen hedges is due to its compact width, which makes it the choice of owners. small gardens. Work on the creation and improvement takes a lot of time, requires physical strength and waste of finances. Do not hope that a one-time planting of shrubs without your participation will give good hedge. It doesn’t matter if your green fence is sheared or wild, you need to work on it constantly.

Cutting technology - important point in the care of a living fence. Its non-compliance threatens with an ugly growing flora. Defects in old vegetation cannot be eliminated. In addition, for good growth of the fence, it must be fed with fertilizers and moistened so that it gains strength after pruning.

If free-growing individuals do not require increased attention, then it is necessary to lay out mineral and organic fertilizers. Poor soils are fertilized once a year. Top dressing of fertile soils is carried out every 3-4 years.

Measures for additional care for a hedge of shrubs are:

1. Weeding.
2. Mulching.
3. Loosening the earth.
4. Preventive spraying against diseases and pests.

Poor plant care spoils the appearance of the hedge. When growing a live fence, it is important to prevent the soil from being sodden and mulch it on both sides of the fence at a distance of half a meter.

As the shrubs mature, their line becomes impassable and impenetrable. The vegetation turns into a real fence, holding back wind, dust and noise. In landscaping the garden, it performs many functions - from zoning the garden to masking unattractive outbuildings.

In central Russia deciduous hedge(sheared) is grown from the following breeds:

• Ginnal maple.
• Maple Tatar.
• Linden small-leaved.
• Cotoneaster shining.
• Alpine currant.
• Spring flowering spirea.
• Plum-leaved hawthorn, prickly or blood-red variety.

Coniferous hedge

The fence made of needles has a solid appearance. For flowering and decorative hardwoods, it serves as a harmonious background. coniferous hedge will be evergreen. In winter, behind its wall, the garden will be under reliable cover.

The range of conifers for decorating plots in central Russia is not rich, there are only three items:

1. Thuja western.
2. Juniper ordinary.

Their price is high, and the needles grow slowly.

Unwanted Plants for Perennial Hedges

In harsh winter conditions plants may die. At least one, at least a few plantings will hopelessly spoil the appearance of the hedge. Therefore, Russians should not use boxwood, yew and privet. These variations are good for southern Europe. It should also be remembered that in some shrubs the bottom is exposed over time. Such an unpleasant surprise can be expected from a varietal lilac.

The "bald spot" should be masked with other plantations planted in front of a flawed bush. But it is best to initially use wild-growing Amur or Hungarian lilacs. These species quickly form a dense green wall and are immune to pests.

If you want to plant viburnum along the fence line, it will give a beautiful fence. However, if the flora is attacked by pests, and it is prone to this, until July the fence will be eaten by insects. Instead of the usual viburnum experienced gardeners recommend planting viburnum-gordovina.

Three more species are highly undesirable shrubs for arranging hedges:

1. Loch silver.
2. Fieldfare rowan-leaved variety.
3. Mapinucleen (beautiful decorative blooming specimen).

Agronomists consider their shortcomings to be a strong creep, which is why the garden can be spoiled by root branches. If desired, the process can be controlled. But still, it is better to plant a hedge from more favorable types of shrubs.