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Growing gloxinia from seeds is a very exciting and interesting activity. Having sowed the seeds of gloxinia, you can observe how from a tiny “speck of dust” it will develop beautiful plant, which will please flowering in 5-6 months after sowing. Of course, in order to achieve such results when growing gloxinia from seeds, it is necessary to observe agricultural technology.

It is important to choose the right sowing time. You need to understand that for successful germination and development of seedlings, you need good lighting and heat (about 22-25 degrees). In conditions natural light seeds should be sown in February-March, when the daylight hours are already quite long. At the same time, make sure that the window sill is well insulated. If you are a happy owner of special lamps for lighting plants, you can sow throughout the year.

HOW TO GROW GLOXINIA FROM SEEDS: REQUIRED EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS

small bowl: it is convenient to use transparent containers of various sizes. In this case, an excellent greenhouse is obtained (when the container lid is closed, heat and high humidity are preserved);
light soil, soaked peat tablets can also be used;
spray gun for spraying the soil;
transparent film, zip-package and other analogues for creating a greenhouse (if you use an opaque container);
potassium permanganate (optional) - to prevent mold on the ground;
syringe with a needle - it is convenient to water small seedlings.

SOWING GLOXINIA SEEDS:

Pour the soil into the container, level well. Gloxinia seeds are very small, so they should not be allowed to fall into uneven ground. Prepare a pink solution of potassium permanganate (only a couple of crystals are needed for a glass of water). If the solution is too dark, just drain some and add clean water. Spray the soil with a spray bottle with the resulting solutions, it should be wet, but not wet. Sprinkle the seeds on White list paper. Make a fold and tap the resulting groove to distribute the seeds throughout the container. If you use store-bought seeds in granules, simply spread them on the surface. After that, spray the soil again and cover with a transparent lid or film. When growing gloxinia seeds, you need good tightness so that it is always humid in the greenhouse. The sprouted gloxinia seedlings are very small and tender. Therefore, at an early stage of development, it is not recommended to open and ventilate the greenhouse often.

DIVING GLOXINIA

When the seedlings grow up a little (on average 3 weeks to a month), you can make the first pick. To do this, it is convenient to use some sharp objects(for example, a bamboo skewer or a knitting needle). We carefully pick up the sprout and transfer it to loose soil (to a new place), deepening it to the cotyledon leaves. Lightly crush the soil at the sprout.

Picking gloxinia from seeds can be done later if you are not sure that you can handle such small seedlings. However, it must be remembered that for successful cultivation gloxinia from seeds need to be carried out at least 4 picks - they significantly accelerate growth and contribute to the development of a powerful root system. After picking, do not forget to water the plants: do it carefully, using a teaspoon or syringe.

Starting from 2 months, you can refuse to use the greenhouse: gradually first slightly open the lid / remove the film for a couple of hours, then leave it for a day. All this time, periodically observe how the seedlings react, if they wilt - return the greenhouse. Gradually, the seedlings will get used to the drier air, and you will be able to abandon the greenhouse completely. Important! Remember that now you need to especially carefully monitor watering, because moisture will evaporate quickly.

TRANSPLANTATION OF GLOXINIA

As soon as the leaves of your seedlings reach 2 cm in diameter, you can provide them with a separate "living space". To begin with, cups of 100-200 ml are perfect, then it is recommended to transplant the plants into pots with a diameter of 9 cm.

Gloxinia indoor: growing from seeds and home care

Gloxinia from seeds - great way get posh indoor flower without special efforts and costs. To do this, you just need to create suitable conditions and follow the recommendations for growing and care.

Gloxinia: description and care

Indoor gloxinia, or synningia - a hybrid exotic plant the Gesneriev family. Many subspecies and varieties of this plant appeared thanks to the efforts of V. Sinning, a Boston gardener and breeder.

Source: Depositphotos

Grow gloxinia from seed at 20-25°C

Characteristic features of all types of indoor gloxinia:

short stem;
bright green velvet leaves;
flowers are velvety, bell-shaped, up to 7 cm in diameter.

Most types of gloxinia differ in the color of their buds: red, pink, purple, white. There are two-color varieties, with a rim of a different color along the edge, or speckled. Hybridization was carried out on the basis of 2 varieties - royal and beautiful gloxinia.

Rules for caring for gloxinia at home:

put it in a bright, spacious place, protected from sunlight;
provide backlight for 12-14 hours daily;
do not allow wind and drafts;
artificially increase humidity with water containers;
during the waking period, room temperature is suitable for the plant, and during rest, ensure the temperature regime is within 9–11 ° C;
after flowering, before the dormant period, feed the soil with nitrogen-free fertilizer;
during the flowering period, water abundantly in a pan or pot, try not to touch the stem and leaves;
from the end of August, halve watering;
during the wakeful period, feed the plant with a complex fertilizer.

Never spray the leaves and buds of gloxinia. In conditions high humidity the flower may disappear.

After flowering, gloxinia enters a dormant state, at which time the stem and leaves die off. At the end of October, cut off the above-ground part of the plant and place the tuber in a dark, cool place until spring. Remember to water the soil moderately.

Growing gloxinia from seeds

For sowing seeds, take light soil. For example, a mixture of sod land, peat and sand (1 part each). Ready substrate pour into a wide container, level and spray with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This will help prevent mold and mildew.

Growing gloxinia from seeds at home:

Sow the seeds evenly in the prepared container with soil, without sprinkling. For convenience, you can mix them with a little sand.
Moisten the soil moderately with settled water at room temperature.
Cover the container tightly with a lid or film, leave for 10 days.
From day 11, start airing the container daily for 2 minutes.
Every 2-3 days, increase the duration of ventilation by 1-2 minutes.
Spray the soil if necessary.
30-40 days after sowing the seeds, when several leaves appear on the seedlings, you can transplant the seedlings into separate pots.
After transplanting, carefully water the seedlings, cover the pot with foil.
Cover the flower with a film for another 2 months, ventilate and spray the soil from time to time.
At the age of 3 months, transplant seedlings into permanent pots.

Sow seeds from January to February, and from mid-summer, young gloxinia will begin to bloom.

Make sure that the air temperature in the place where the seedlings are stored remains between 20-25 ° C. Choose a bright place for the container, protected from sunlight, and also provide 12 hours of daylight. Follow these conditions, and in 3-4 months you will get strong flowering plants.

- one of the most beautiful indoor plants. It belongs to the genus Gesneriaceae. Its flowers, shaped like bells, have a variety of colors. 14 species of this plant are known. It is more difficult to grow gloxinia from seeds than vegetatively from a leaf. But under certain conditions, this is quite real.

Gloxinia: description

Gloxinia: description

Gloxinia grows wild in Brazil. There she is common plant and has about 20 species. This is a perennial grass with nodules on. 2 of them became the basis for creating well-known hybrids. The name is associated with the name of Benjamin Peter Gloksin, who first described the plant. It has another name, synningia. It comes from the name of a gardener from Germany, W. Sinning, who lived in the 19th century.

It is believed that sinningia and gloxinia are two different plants, and it is synningia that grows on our windows, which everyone calls gloxinia. Gloxinia has a scaly oblong rhizome. And in synningia - smooth rounded. Be that as it may, we have a beautiful plant with lovely flowers that adorns our lives.

Our gloxinia is a pot plant with large velvety leaves on succulent roots and large funnel-shaped flowers.

Their colors are the most diverse, monophonic and consisting of several colors or tones, including white, pink, blue. There may be inclusions in the form of specks, dashes, borders. The fruit is a capsule with a large number of small brown oblong seeds. In 1 g they contain 25 thousand. The plant is grown on the southern windows.

Types of gloxinia:

Perennis with smooth leaves and blue or purple flowers.
Gymnostoma (naked mouth) brick-colored with brown specks.
Ericoides with small flowers and bright leaves with black veins
Lindeniana with dark veined leaves.
Nematanthodes with bright orange flowers grown in the garden.
Purpurascens with beautiful hairy leaves and pink flowers tapered at the end.
Sylvatica with beautiful bright red flowers and narrow leaves.

Most famous varieties gloxinia (synningia):

Royal with large velvety leaves, decorated with silvery veins, and drooping flowers purple. Grown since the beginning of the twentieth century.
Gloxinia is beautiful appearance similar to royal, but its leaves are lighter, without contrasting veins, flowers are purple or pink in different shades.

In order to grow gloxinia from seeds, you need to prepare or buy them. This may be the products of the company "Aelita", the Dutch or English company Unwins. Check their expiration date. can be obtained at home. This requires pollination. Take two flowers, apply pollen from one to the pistil of the other. Mark the pollinated flower. I wait about a month until the seed box ripens. Cut it off, put it in a cup or jar. Soon the seeds spill out.

To grow seedlings, you need the following tools and materials:

Plastic containers in which they will grow. They can be different depth: shallow for sowing, deep for plants.
Drainage from expanded clay, gravel, vermiculite or coarse sand.
Soft soil.
Polyethylene film with a set of colored rubber bands or glass.
Potassium permanganate.

Pick a landing time. If it is possible to provide illumination and temperature from 18 degrees, seeds are sown in January or February. Additional illumination is carried out fluorescent lamp(50 W) for 14 hours a day for 2 to 3 months. If there are no such conditions, it is better to wait until March or April.

Several holes are made in the containers through which excess moisture will go into the tray.

Lay a layer of drainage. A layer of soil is covered from above. It should be soft so that it is easy to loosen. You can buy at the store or cook at home. Take 4 parts of leafy soil and humus, part of sand. You can lay a layer of coniferous-deciduous earth on the bottom, and the second layer - mixed with peat.

Spilled with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or disinfected in another way (roasting in the oven). Sowing starts the next day. The soil will still be quite moist by this time.

Evenly distribute the seeds throughout the container. This is not easy to do because they are very small. Can be used thin stick. Seeds do not need to be planted in the ground. Pressed down with a wooden board. If the soil is dry, water with a spray bottle. Cover the top of the container plastic wrap. It is better if it is thin. Fix it with rubber bands. Can be covered with glass. Set up in a well lit area. Maintain temperature from 20 to 22 degrees.

Seedling care:

Every day the containers need to be aired for 10-30 minutes - this will prevent the development of mold. But you can’t leave containers open for a long time. Hatching seeds may die from sushi. Water only in case of severe drying. Usually this is not necessary, because moisture is enough. Moreover, it, evaporating from the soil, settles in the form of condensate on the film. Opening it, turn over or shake off the drops.
After a week or two, sprouts begin to appear. Their roots are almost on the surface, so high humidity needs to be constantly maintained. Sprouts do not adhere well to the soil, so they need to be watered very carefully. Even a spray bottle can blow away young plant. Set up the container so that Sun rays did not run into them.
The next stage of cultivation is. Often seedlings grow unevenly, so they need to be transplanted gradually. Do this very carefully so as not to break small plants. Placed in another prepared container. Slightly buried in the soil.
After a few days, when the seedlings begin to take root, you can feed them. Repeat the procedure every two weeks. In order for plants to quickly adapt to natural conditions, the airing time is constantly increased. When they stop fading, they completely remove the film.

You need to dive every month. This contributes to the growth of tubers. Each time the distance between plants is increased by 4 cm. After 3 months, the plant is planted on permanent place. Some flower growers do not dive gloxinia so often. They plant the plant immediately in a permanent place. Pots for gloxinia take wide, but shallow, with big holes in the day.

A few months later they appear flower buds. They need to be removed so that the gloxinia gets stronger. But if you really want to look at the flower, you can leave one bud. It is not necessary to prune young plants for the winter. Plants are sent for wintering, in which 6 pairs of leaves have grown.

It is necessary to water abundantly with settled water, but not from above into a pot, but from a pallet or onto the ground around the plant. The water temperature must be at least 17 degrees. The ground should always be moist, but not wet. Spraying is carried out so that small drops do not fall on the leaves, and the air is moistened.

Feed with fertilizer for flowering plants once a week.

An adult plant blooms from spring to autumn, then its aerial part disappears. In winter, the flower pot is removed to a cool place, but so that the earth in it does not fall below 10 degrees. Gloxinia comes to life in spring. Then watering and fertilizing resume.

Gloxinia does not like excess moisture. Therefore, when watering, you need to make sure that drops of water do not fall on the flowers and leaves. Root rot is especially dangerous for the plant. The main pest is . They fight it by treating it with insecticides.

More information can be found in the video:

Gloxinia belongs to the perennials of the Gesneriaceae family. The natural thickets of this plant can be seen in tropical forests Brazil. When the rainy season begins, multi-colored gramophones appear on the gloxinia. The flowering period passes quickly, but the flower has time to stock up nutrients for . By this time there are no leaves on it.

The beauty of velvet leaves and flowers of various colors has long attracted lovers of indoor flowers. But there comes a time when the flower collection needs updating. It is not necessary to go to a flower shop, because gloxinia from seeds is good at home. Need to pick up good seeds, sow them and in six months your tropical beauty will give wonderful flowers.

You can propagate a flower with velvet flowers different ways, including seeds. This method is not only economical, but also brings a lot of pleasure from observing the development of gloxinia. When choosing seeds, you should pay attention to the expiration date. You can't get good seedlings from old seeds.

Flower growers owe the modern variety of varieties of amazing gloxinia to breeders. Today you can choose all sorts of options, differing in color, the shape of the leaves, the size of the bell. There are flowers with large terry and single row.

In flower shops you can buy ready-made seeds. Most often, flower lovers acquire such

Cleopatra;
Eliza;
Brocade;
Kaiser Wilhelm;
Winter cherry and others.

When growing gloxinia from seeds, you should know that those purchased at the store are completely ready for sowing, most often they are coated, with a nutritious shell. You can collect seeds with your own hands. Fans of experimenting will love this activity. Grown with your own hands, gloxinia from seeds can be your pride.

Preparatory work

Capacity selection

The best option would be a food container from under the cake, with a lid. You can also use transparent disposable containers. Such a container will cost almost free. In addition, light penetrates easily into transparent containers.
Holes must be made in the container so that the water does not stagnate. Drainage is poured at the bottom, and only then soil.

Soil preparation

Gloxinia seeds

Before planting, the ground must have room temperature. The prepared soil is poured into containers and leveled, lightly tamping with your fingers. Such a procedure is important: any unevenness, a crack on the surface will lead to the fact that the seed will roll deep, it will not have enough strength to germinate. Moisten the soil with a spray bottle.

From the edge of the container to the ground should be at least 4-5 cm.

The process of growing gloxinia from seeds

Conventional containers
When planting, the seeds cannot be buried, they are simply distributed over the entire surface. If ordinary seeds are used, then spraying from a spray bottle is required.

Gloxinia (seeds) in the shell are watered carefully, it is best to do this with a pipette, trying to get on each granule. The shell, dissolving, will provide the future plant with nutrients.

When planting in a food container, the lid is tightly closed. A plastic bag is pulled over other containers and tied from below. It is necessary to close the sowing to create a microclimate.

Peat tablets

AT last years peat tablets are popular. It is convenient to sow the seeds of any plants in them. The tablet is placed in a container, filled with a small amount warm water. Topped up as needed. The hole intended for sowing should be on top.

"Capacity" will be ready in a third of an hour: it will grow. excess water poured, and 2-3 seeds are placed in the recess. Deepen slightly with a toothpick. The surface is mulched with peat. Put on a bag on top.

Features of crop care

After sowing, the containers are transferred to a bright windowsill, but the direct rays of the sun should not fall on it. Since it is possible to propagate by seeds at any time of the year, it should be borne in mind that in autumn and winter there is not enough light, additional illumination will be required. Lighting can be enhanced using a lamp daylight. The fact is that for the germination of seeds, the presence of light for half a day is required.

Much attention during the germination of gloxinia seeds is paid to the temperature regime: + 22-26 degrees. When the first shoots appear + 18-22 degrees.

Throughout the entire period, soil moisture is checked: drying out will lead to the death of crops. The soil must not be allowed to dry out. Irrigation, if necessary, is carried out with a spray gun. Often the soil will not have to be watered, since the containers are covered with a film, it does not allow moisture to evaporate quickly.

It is equally important, when caring for crops, to monitor the access of oxygen. The film must be removed twice a day, let the soil breathe for 15 minutes. In addition, due to ventilation, the soil does not oxidize.

Subject to all the rules for caring for gloxinia crops from seeds, seedlings, as a rule, appear:

Not hybrid varieties by the end of the second week. With insufficient lighting, only after 30 days.
Hybrid terry, brindle, calico varieties in 2-3 weeks.

Shoots do not need to be touched until two or three true leaves appear. At this time, nodules form in gloxinia. The rules of care are practically the same: you need to follow temperature regime, lighting, soil moisture. When watering, water should not fall on the leaves, this can lead to the death of the plant. If there is not enough light, the seedlings are pulled out.

Pick features

Preparation of gloxinia

As a rule, gloxinia experiences several picks as it grows. Before planting a small gloxinia in a permanent place, it must be specially prepared. When it is cloudy outside, the plant, which has already formed 5-6 leaves, is opened. If it is a container, lift the lid. From landings in containers or peat tablets film is removed.

For the first time, one hour is enough for accustoming to natural conditions. If the soil is dry, you need to irrigate it with a spray bottle. For healthy seedlings, acclimatization is not terrible. On the second day, you need to ventilate for an hour and a half. If after that lethargy of the leaves is observed, then the plant is not yet ready for picking. It needs to be done later.

picking process

When the plants get used to the climate of the apartment, you can transplant it to a permanent place. For small seedlings, large containers are not needed, containers for sour cream, yogurt are quite suitable:

Pour the soil, pour it with warm water.
With the help of a fork, the plant was transferred to a pot. Add soil if necessary. Irrigate, avoiding contact with leaves, soil.
Place in a bright but not sunny window.

Gloxinia, as a rule, rarely gets sick after picking, because it has nodules. Further care in maintaining temperature conditions, humidity of air and soil. It will take about three months, the bulb will give new shoots. And in a month it will please you with multi-colored velvety gramophones.

Gloxinia is an unpretentious indoor flower. He is loved for the unusual colors and sizes of the flower. It is not difficult to grow a new plant from seeds with your own hands. The main thing is to be patient, properly care for crops and adult plants. You should know that in the first year there are not many flowers. But don’t let this upset you: the older the gloxinia, which was grown from seeds at home, the large quantity bells are formed on it.

Gloxinia or Sinningia speciosa are very popular with flower growers. Most often, this plant is propagated vegetatively, but there is another way - to grow gloxinia from seeds at home.

Although this will require a little more effort, the result will meet expectations. This is the only way a florist can:

become the owner of his own created hybrids;
to see on your windowsill the flowering of rare varietal specimens that local lovers of indoor plants do not have.

Unfortunately, not everyone has the patience and perseverance to get adult flowering plants from gloxinia seeds. Sometimes annoying mistakes in germination and care prevent success. How to avoid them and where to start if you want to propagate this indoor crop using seeds? First you need to take care of the seed.

How to get gloxinia seeds at home?

If the seeds of varietal or hybrid plants are purchased in a store, they do not need special training, and they are completely ready for embedding into the ground. But when the goal of the grower is to get their own author's hybrids, you will have to go all the way: from pollination to the collection of mature gloxinia seeds.

After the pollen from one flower is transferred to the pistil of another, after a few days the corolla fades, and the future seed box remains on the peduncle. The development and maturation of seeds, depending on the variety and conditions of detention, takes from 6 to 9 weeks.

The seeds are very small. Therefore, before planting gloxinia with seeds, you need to try to collect them. As soon as there are signs of opening the box, it is cut off and carefully transferred to a separate dry container. So it will be easier to collect the brown seeds of a pointed oval shape necessary for planting.

How to plant gloxinia seeds?

Sowing is carried out on the surface of a wet loose substrate without embedding into the soil. At this stage, there is no need to make a special mixture, it is enough to add a little vermiculite and crushed charcoal. Gloxinia seedlings feel good in small

The soil for gloxinia grown from seeds at home must be sterilized with microwave oven, oven or freezer. In the latter case, it takes at least 1-2 days to get rid of pathogens and pests.

Obtaining seedlings of gloxinia from seeds at home can be carried out in shallow containers. During the growth, the senets dive several times, so a soil layer of no more than 3 cm is sufficient for sowing.

When the seeds are evenly distributed over the surface of the substrate, it is additionally sprayed with a spray gun, trying not to wash out the fine seed. Then the container is tightly covered with a film to prevent evaporation of moisture, and placed in a warm, bright place for germination.

To facilitate growing from seeds and caring for gloxinia in autumn and winter time when lack of light interferes with development, you need to take care of the room greenhouse in advance.

Daylight hours, regardless of the time of year, should be at least 12-14 hours, and the temperature should be 20-24 ° C.

After 7-10 days, tiny green sprouts appear on the surface of the substrate, and further gloxinia from seeds at home need watering and several picks.

How to grow gloxinia from seeds?

Getting tiny gloxinia seedlings is not as difficult as then growing independent plants capable of flowering from them. Having received enough light, heat and moisture in a greenhouse, the sprouts continue to develop until about a month later real leaves appear on them, and individual gloxinia begin to crowd each other.

At this time, young specimens should dive. This procedure, which is important for growing and caring for gloxinia, activates growth that has slowed down due to planting density, as a result, the plants will get stronger faster.

From sowing to planting young rosettes in separate pots, 3 to 4 picks may be required. Their number depends on varietal features plants, created conditions and planting density.

Gloxinia seeds obtained from seeds are carefully removed from the old container, being careful not to damage the roots and crown of neighboring outlets. The first transplant is carried out in a fresh substrate of 10-15 pieces. And after that, the plants are again placed in a greenhouse under the lamps.

At the stage of the second and third picking of gloxinia, it is already possible to transplant individual pots with a volume of no more than 50-100 ml. Such sockets are already strong enough to harden them, gradually accustoming them to the air in the room.

Additional feeding of young gloxinia from seeds is not required, since when picking they are transferred to a nutrient substrate that meets the needs of small seedlings.

By the age of ten weeks, young bushes are transplanted into their own pots. It is better to take small containers with a diameter of 9 - 10 cm, in which the width is equal to the height. For constant soil moisture, you can use the simplest wick passed through the drainage hole, or room system drip irrigation.

At good care Growing gloxinia from seeds gives consistently high performance. And already at the age of three months, the strongest seedlings are gaining the first buds.

Growing amazing gloxinia from seeds - video

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