Meadowsweet or meadowsweet (the official name of philipendula is lat. Filipendula) is a perennial herbaceous plant the pink family. In the wild, it is found in temperate climates throughout the Northern Hemisphere, preferring the banks of rivers, the outskirts of swamps. Gardeners are very fond of this plant due to its spectacular fragrant inflorescences, unpretentiousness in care and the presence of medicinal properties.

The root system is tuberous. The stems are strong, upright, reaching a maximum height of 1m. On long petioles, palmately divided leaf plates are alternately attached, they are soft to the touch, rich green in color, veins give decorativeness.

When meadowsweet blooms

The flowering of the meadowsweet begins in May and lasts almost until the end of summer. Air fragrant caps rise above the surface of the bush. The paniculate inflorescence consists of many small flowers white or various shades of pink. They seem lacy, weightless. Fill the garden with a vanilla-honey aroma that attracts bees and butterflies. And annoying flies, horseflies, mosquitoes, on the contrary, drives away - another plus in growing a plant.

Fragrant tea is prepared from meadowsweet (meadowsweet) flowers; used for flu, colds, nervous disorders.

Choosing a site for planting meadowsweet

Meadowsweet is photophilous, but the scorching rays of the sun can do harm. Choose a slightly shaded area or a place where the sun does not shine during the midday hours. May not flower in full shade.

Light, moisture-intensive soils with good drainage are best suited. Grow in regular neutral garden soil. Dilute heavy clay soil with sand. If the soil reaction is acidic, it must be neutralized (apply ash or garden lime). Add compost or humus to the depleted digging.

Vegetative propagation of meadowsweet

Usually the meadowsweet is propagated by segments of rhizomes. Do it in spring (April) or autumn (September).

Dig up a bush, carefully divide the rhizome into parts (each should have 2-3 growth buds), treat the cuts with a fungicide.

Dig up the area, make holes. Place the roots horizontally, deepen into the soil by 5-8 cm, the growth points should be directed upwards. Keep a distance of 40-50 cm between individual plants.

With this method of reproduction, plants begin to bloom much earlier.

Growing meadowsweet from seeds

Meadowsweet seeds are purchased at a specialized point of sale or collected on their own (they will remain viable for up to 6 years).

Sowing meadowsweet in the ground

It is preferable to sow before winter so that the seeds go through the process of natural stratification and germinate successfully.

Choose a shady spot. Before sowing, dig the area, remove weeds, and moisten the soil well. Make grooves, sow the seeds, deepening by 4-5 cm. It makes no sense to thicken the plantings - for normal development, a distance of about 40 cm is required. Shoots will appear in mid-April-early May. Sprouts develop slowly: by the end of autumn they will have about 5 leaf blades. In this state, they hibernate under the snow cover. next spring they can be transplanted if desired.

When creating favorable conditions, expect flowering in the 2-3rd year of life.

Seeds can be sown in spring. To improve germination, treatment with a growth stimulator (Novosil, Zircon) will be required. Follow the same agricultural practices.

Growing meadowsweet seedlings at home

Meadowsweet can be sown on seedlings at home. Preliminary stratification is carried out: the seeds are placed in wet sand and kept closed in a bag in the vegetable section of the refrigerator for two weeks.

• Sowing begins in late February - early March, you can sow until early April.
• Seeds are sown in common containers or in individual cups. Soil can be taken universal for seedlings.
• Planting depth - 1 cm. Distance between seeds 5-7 cm.
• Crops are watered from a spray gun and covered with a bag until germination.
• As soon as the first shoots appear, the shelter must be removed.
• Seedlings are placed on a western or eastern window with bright diffused light.
• Water moderately, preventing the soil from drying out.
• Grown plants are planted in individual containers and grow until planting in the ground.

meadowsweet seedlings photo

Two weeks before landing permanent place seedlings of the meadowsweet are taken out into the street and hardened, leaving first for a short time, and at the end - a full day. Bushes are planted at a distance of 40-50 cm.

How to care for a meadowsweet

This is beautiful plant unpretentious in care. To enjoy lush flowering, you should water, occasionally feed, prune.

Watering and loosening the soil

The meadowsweet will endure a short-term drought calmly. But still the culture is moisture-loving. Water regularly, quite plentifully, do not allow waterlogging. Meadowsweet is often planted near artificial reservoirs. The exception is the common meadowsweet. It perfectly tolerates drought and heat, humidity can harm.

Periodically loosen the soil, remove weeds.

Feeding and pruning

If the soil was nourished before planting, apply a complex mineral fertilizer once during the growing season.

Perform shaping pruning as needed.

Rejuvenation (division of the bush) is carried out 1 time in 5-6 years.

Diseases and pests

Meadowsweet is resistant to diseases and pests.

Species specimens can occasionally strike powdery mildew, rust. For ornamental varieties, ramulariasis is a rare case (leaf plates are covered with greenish spots that dry out over time). Treat with a fungicidal agent (for example, "Fundazol").

Among the pests, aphids and tubeworms should be noted. An insecticide treatment will help get rid of them. Can be used to control aphids wood ash, spraying infusion of onion or garlic.

Wintering

The plant is quite cold hardy. In the conditions of the middle zone, meadowsweet successfully winters without shelter.

With the onset of autumn, cut the stems, leaving a height of about 5-10 cm. northern regions or, if a snowless harsh winter is foreseen, it will not be superfluous to mulch with a layer (about 10 cm thick) of compost or peat.

Types and varieties of meadowsweet with photos and names

There are 10 species of meadowsweet (meadowsweet), most of them are grown in gardens, varieties are also bred.

Common meadowsweet Filipendula vulgaris or six-petaled Filipendula hexapetala

The height of the plant is about 80 cm. The leaf plates are pinnate - they resemble fern fronds. In June, loose paniculate inflorescences appear, consisting of flowers of a creamy white hue. flowering lasts about 1 month. In the natural environment, it is found in forest edges and meadows, which determines drought resistance, the ability to grow under bright sunlight.

Varieties:

• Captivity - the height of the bush is 40-50 cm. The flowers are double, cream-colored.
• Grandiflora - limited to a height of 40-60 cm. Large-flowered variety(corolla diameter up to 1 cm), shade of inflorescences cream.
• Flore Pleno - reaches a height of 40 cm, the flowers are snow-white, terry.

Filipendula ulmaria Filipendula ulmaria

Filipendula ulmaria ‘Flore Pleno’ photo Filipendula ulmaria ‘Flore Pleno’

A very popular gardening species. The natural habitat is the coast of rivers, streams, wetlands, damp ravines. Provide such conditions. Loose bushes are able to reach a height of 1.5 m. During flowering, they fill the garden with freshness and honey aroma. Cream flowers bloom in the second half of June, delighting about 25-30 days. May re-bloom in August.

Elm-leaved meadowsweet feels good, both in a sunny area and in shading. Moisture-loving, frost-resistant. Can weed on the site, quickly mastering the adjacent space. Grow near water bodies, looks great in a flat rockery, is undoubtedly appropriate in a flower bed among other flowering plants.

Popular garden forms:

Meadowsweet Aurea Filipendula ulmaria ‘Aurea’ photo

• Flore Pleno - inflorescences of a white shade, terry.
• Rosea - has beautiful pink flowers.
• Aurea - variegated form (leaves are covered with spots and stripes of a creamy yellow hue). The bush is compact, up to half a meter high.

Meadowsweet Kamchatka Filipendula camtschatica or silkworm

Endemic (has a limited habitat - found only in Kamchatka). In their natural habitat, they form large thickets in which bears rest. The height of the bush reaches 3 m, leaf plates grow up to 30 cm long. Bears are happy to eat young juicy shoots and leaves. All parts of the plant are edible for humans. Flowering occurs in July. Inflorescences are white. Growing Location: Sunny or lightly shaded, moist site.

Filipendula palmata Filipendula palmata

Unlike other species, it has long underground rhizomes. From Far East. The height of the plant is slightly more than 1 m. The basal leaves are heart-shaped, attached on long petioles, the wrong side is more light shade, pubescent. Stem leaves are palmately divided. Snow-white inflorescences bloom in late June-early July, the panicle reaches a length of 25 cm.

The species is moisture-loving. Plant near water bodies, looks great against the background of the lawn.

Red meadowsweet or red meadowsweet Filipendula rubra

A very viable species native to North America. In the natural environment, it reaches a height of 2.5, on the site it grows up to 1.5 m. Abundant flowering occurs in July-August. Inflorescences are large, reddish-pink. After flowering, raspberry-colored fruits appear - it gives the impression of continuity of flowering. They are used to make winter bouquets.

Characteristics of the plant for cultivation: light and moisture-loving, frost-resistant (without shelter it tolerates temperatures as low as -35 ° C). by the most in a simple way reproduction is the separation of the rhizome from the growth buds. Even if you leave the plants folded in a pile left after weeding, they are able to release shoots. It will be necessary to limit the growth of the red meadowsweet, as it is able to drown out other crops.

It is better to plant in small groups - single plants are more vulnerable to strong gusts of wind.

They grow a garden form of Albo-captivity, which has terry inflorescences of a frame shade, atypical for the species.

Varieties of red meadowsweet:

Meadowsweet red Filipendula rubra ‘Venusta’ photo

• Magnifica - inflorescences of a dark pink hue.
• Venusta - has large inflorescences of bright red color.
• Pygmy is a low-growing variety, reaching a height of 30 cm.

Purple meadowsweet or purple meadowsweet Filipendula purpurea

Purple meadowsweet Filipendula purpurea ‘Elegans’ photo

Originally from Japan, it is still rare in our gardens. Flowering starts in the first half of summer. The color is dark pink (purple).

garden forms:

• Nana is a compact bush about 30 cm high, pink inflorescences.
• elegans - has modified stamens, red flowers.

Meadowsweet in landscape design

Meadowsweet or meadowsweet is used in solo and group landings.

Airy inflorescences of unobtrusive shades are able to "dilute" a too bright flower bed. Can be placed in the center of the flower garden, surrounded by undersized flowers. A group landing in the background gives the impression of a white or pinkish haze.

Tall varieties are used to create a hedge, zoning the site (you can separate the sandbox, gazebo). Undersized are good in border plantings, for framing flower beds.

Combine different varieties of meadowsweet. Plant in mixborders.

Plant along the perimeter of the fence or at home, arrange garden path- touching inflorescences look elegant and solemn.

Suitable partners:, lilies, Caucasian scabiosa, peonies, spotted loosestrife. You can create a picturesque fence in a duet with hydrangea. It goes well with marigolds, various varieties of hostas.

Due to the moisture-loving nature of meadowsweet, it is used for framing artificial ponds. A spectacle of incredible beauty: a weightless flowering cloud is reflected in the water surface.

Beliefs

Our ancestors believed that the plant was able to protect against evil spirits and the evil eye of people. For this, pieces of the stem or rhizome were placed under the pillow.

Medicinal properties of the meadowsweet and contraindications for use

For medicinal purposes, raw materials of meadowsweet, elm and Kamchatka are used. All parts of the plant are suitable for this. They are rich in vitamin C, tannins, phenolic compounds, salicylic and phenolcarboxylic acids, flavonoids, essential oils, glycosides, starch. The following preparations are made: infusions, tinctures, decoctions, ointments.

It has a powerful antiviral and antibacterial effect, which leads to the use of influenza, acute respiratory infections, herpes. Relieves rheumatic pains in the joints and headaches of various nature. Antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory effects are noted.

An infusion of herbs with inflorescences is taken for diseases of the heart, kidneys and bladder, for diarrhea, suffocation, as a diuretic, diaphoretic, anthelmintic. An infusion of a more saturated concentration has an antioxidant effect - it is taken with alcohol intoxication and even snake bites.

As an antiseptic, a decoction is used to wash ulcers, boils, abscesses, wounds, and for various skin diseases.

A decoction is used to speed up the process of hair growth.

Before using any drugs, you should consult your doctor.

There are contraindications: pregnancy, childhood(up to 12 years), chronic constipation, poor blood clotting, hypotension (low blood pressure), thrombocytopathy, individual intolerance.

Landscaping the territory of a personal plot requires some agronomic and botanical knowledge. This is important for the correct selection of plants, taking into account their exactingness in terms of growth and decorative properties. Grass meadowsweet belongs to a species of plants that, under natural growing conditions, prefer coastal zones. Accordingly, on its site it is advisable to use it for landscaping the edge or lake. With the help of meadowsweet grass, you can not only hide some of the shortcomings of the existing landscape, but also create excellent conditions for shading flowers that are not demanding in quantity. sun rays.

Description of grass meadowsweet and its photo

So, let's start describing the meadowsweet grass, and the photos will show you all the splendor of adult developed bushes. First of all, let me reassure you, the meadowsweet plant is a perennial crop that can grow in the same place for 5 to 8 years. This greatly simplifies the care of meadowsweet during the growing process. It is not required, at least annually, to dig up the soil and plant seeds or seedlings. The meadowsweet flowers are a magnificent, moisture-loving representative of the rosaceous species. This group also includes wild rose, rose and many other plants known to you. The origin of the name of this herb is interesting. It comes from two Latin roots, which in literal translation mean "hang on threads." If you look at the meadowsweet in the photo, you will understand that the name is far from accidental. Its small tubers seem to hang on long thin threads root system.

About 10 simple and hybrid species of meadowsweet grass are used in ornamental horticultural culture. The main place for growing - complex waterlogged soils and the border of ponds and lakes.

Common types

To enable you to choose the right given plant for your garden, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the description of some species and varieties of meadowsweet. We will start with the most common meadowsweet, or as it is also called, meadowsweet.

Meadowsweet meadowsweet

Do you want the area around your artificial pond to be fragrant already in mid-May, drowning in a sea of ​​snow-white horn-like flowers with a small bud diameter that is about 1 cm wide? Then pay attention to meadowsweet, or common meadowsweet: the photo shows adult bushy plants. In order to grow such a bush in your area, you will need about 2 years and proper care.
The inflorescence has 6 petals, which are collected neatly near the calyx with amniotic petals. White color. The leaves are concentrated at the base of the bush and have a patterned structure. As the shoot grows, the deciduous mass becomes more rare and gives way to the paniculate connection of inflorescences. After the flowering of the common meadowsweet, the meadowsweet develops for 2 months edible fruit, which resemble in their shape a berry with a crowned edge.

Vyazolistny meadowsweet

Do you like the slender high thickets of openwork bushes that shade the shore of the pond from the hot midday sun? Then, especially for you, the elm-leaved meadowsweet variety was bred. It's mighty tall plant bush form, which reaches at proper care height of 120 cm. The entire bush is covered with large foliage with feathery forms, dissected in some places.
The first flowers of meadowsweet appear in early June. The total flowering period is approximately 2 months. The flowers are small in diameter and creamy white in color.

Red meadowsweet "Venusta"

An excellent decoration for any site is a combination of plants of the same species, but different varieties, which differ from each other not only in shapes, but also in the colors of the inflorescences. All this can be fully attributed to such a plant as the grass meadowsweet red "Venusta". It goes well in group plantings with meadowsweet and elm.

Look at the photo of the red meadowsweet, and you will see how gracefully on a tall stem, bordered by openwork elastic foliage, paniculate inflorescences are located, consisting of flowers of small diameter with different colors. Red and pink flowers predominate, and they are successfully set off by white cream and yellowish buds. It turns out an elegant and aesthetically attractive picture.

Care for the meadowsweet in the process of growing

In the wild, this plant is widely distributed along natural reservoirs. In this regard, we can say that no special care for the meadowsweet in the process of growing it is required. And this will be a big mistake, since it is worth understanding that the natural habitat is an interconnected chain of processes in which nutrients and loosening of the soil occurs naturally. Yes, and transplantation in wild plants occurs in a timely manner.
How to care for the meadowsweet in your area?
First you need to figure out where to plant it. Best to choose south sides with plenty of sunshine throughout daylight hours. Although the meadowsweet grass also tolerates a slight shading, it also tolerates well. Well-structured loam is the type of soil that is preferred.
In the process of caring for the meadowsweet, the most important point is watering. If the root system has access to liquid from your artificial pond, great. If not, then it is desirable to organize watering in such a way that the soil ball is always wet at a depth of 5 cm.
For the first landing are used seedling method. Sowing seeds in protected ground or, more simply, on your windowsill, you can start in late February or early March. By the beginning of May, the seedlings will already be strong, and dived into separate peat pots. At this time, it is necessary to begin to harden the seedlings, taking them out daily to Fresh air for about 30 - 45 minutes.
Subsequently, you will be able to propagate meadowsweet grass by dividing its rhizome. Just in autumn, it is enough to dig up a root with a thickness of at least 1 cm and cut it into pieces of 5 cm in such a way that each cutting has 2-3 growth buds.

Meadowsweet, meadowsweet, or philipendula

There is a plant that attracts the attention of not only landscape designers and amateur flower growers, but also healers and magicians. This is a meadowsweet (meadowsweet, or philipendula) from the Rosaceae family. Latin name Filipendula is associated with the peculiarities of the root system of the meadowsweet, in which root nodules hang (penulus - hang down) on filamentous roots (filum - threads). This perennial herbaceous plant can be recognized by the bewitching aroma of flowers. They smell of freshness, vanilla and honey.

Fans grow more than 10 species of meadowsweet. They are especially attracted garden molds this plant. Terry (Pleno ) the shape of the meadowsweet is different double flowers. It happens that the plant is unwell, despite all the efforts of the grower. In this case, the cause is most likely to be sought in violation of the requirements for caring for a particular species. For example, light-loving and drought-resistant meadowsweet ordinary terry-shaped was planted on damp heavy soil, and meadowsweet or another moisture-loving type of terry form "suffers" in an excessively dry place. Requirements for agricultural technology are dictated in the first place species features, so you should not focus only on the shape (in this case, on the doubleness of the flowers).

The main value of the garden form Aurea with yellow-green leaves is not in flowering, but in the color of the foliage and the compactness of the bush with a rosette of basal leaves. To prevent the plant from looking loose, you have to regularly remove all flower stalks.

Other garden forms are also cultivated: Variegata with white-green leaves, Rosea with an atypical pink color of flowers for a particular species, etc.

HIGH-GROWING TYPES OF TAVOLGA (LABAZNIKA) WITH LARGE LEAVES

Red meadowsweet (R. rubra), like many other North American plants, it is incredibly hardy. In good conditions, its height reaches 2-2.5 m. This species is so attractive that any owner of the red meadowsweet will never miss the opportunity to show his pet to guests. Large red-pink inflorescences have a pleasant smell. Flowering usually begins in July-August. And since the fruits that appear in place of the flowers are also painted in pink-raspberry color, it is difficult to draw a clear line between the end of flowering and the beginning of fruiting. Lovers of winter bouquets often include red meadowsweet inflorescences in their compositions. This light-loving, moisture-loving and frost-resistant plant withstands without additional shelter harsh winters with air temperature up to minus 35° C. Perennial is easiest to propagate by pieces of rhizome with renewal buds. They have great life force. Somehow I forgot on the path from the edge of the plot a small pile of rhizomes left from the spring weeding of the meadowsweet. They survived the summer heat and winter frosts, germinated and gave strong shoots. When planting, it should be borne in mind that the red meadowsweet is a typical aggressor, seeking to form extensive thickets. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the habitat of this culture by all available means. Best to grow this species not as a single plant, but as a group. In such plantings, the meadowsweet feels more secure. As a result, its "dimensions" increase and vitality increases. In autumn, you can see a fabulous picture - inflorescences covered with frost. By winter, the entire above-ground part is cut off. I'm postponing this work for the most late deadline in order to be able to admire dry shoots against the background of the first snow, not yet disfigured by frost and wind.

garden form Albaplena has an uncharacteristic white color of double flowers. Of the varieties, the most interesting Magnifica with dark pink inflorescences and Venusta with luxurious carmine-red inflorescences. Variety pygmy - a dwarf no more than 30 cm high.

The local population of Kamchatka and tourists are well aware of one of the sights of Kamchatka - meadowsweet Kamchatka (F. cam tschatica), or silk maker . In the thickets of this plant up to 3 m high, bears often rest. In spring, they enjoy eating succulent shoots and leaves. Young shoots, leaves and rhizome of the Kamchatka meadowsweet are also edible for humans. This type of meadowsweet is especially large in size - the width of three to five-lobed leaves exceeds 30 cm. The flowers are light, fragrant, blooms from early July. By the end of summer, fluffy fruits appear. This endemic species is so decorative that it is appreciated landscape designers. They recommend planting Kamchatka meadowsweet in the garden in sunny or slightly shaded, moist places.

LESS GROWN TYPES OF TAVOLGA (LABAZNIKA)

One of the most popular species is moisture-loving meadowsweet (F. ulmaria) which in nature is often found along rivers and streams, in wetlands, in damp ravines and in forests. Its loose bushes reach a height of 1.5 m. Sometimes, while walking in the forest or weeding weeds on the site, you suddenly feel very strong and pleasant aroma. It comes from hand-damaged shoots of meadowsweet and its white-cream flowers, collected in loose fluffy inflorescences. The flowers contain a lot of pollen, which attracts bees and other insects.
Flowering usually begins in the second half of June and lasts 25-30 days. Sometimes meadowsweet blooms again in August. Often this species weeds and appears in garden plots located near water or forests. Weeding such a meadowsweet should be done carefully, removing all parts of the rhizome. Meadowsweet looks great near a decorative pool, in a flat rockery, appropriate in the "garden of aromas". However, one should not forget about the ability of the species to grow rapidly, to develop adjacent territories. All meadowsweet, including decorative forms, are very moisture-loving and frost-resistant. They are planted in sunny or semi-shady places.

Popular garden forms such as Pleno with white double flowers, Aurea with brightly colored foliage and Rosea with unusual pink flowers. valuable acquisition may be undersized (up to 50 cm) bush Aureavariegata , green foliage which is full of bright creamy yellow stripes and spots. In the best specimens, the color scheme is complemented by delicate shades of pink. To maintain the compactness of the bush, all flower stalks are removed.

Official and traditional medicine in many countries recognizes the meadowsweet as a valuable anti-inflammatory and bactericidal medicinal plant helping from forty diseases. Currently, scientists have found that meadowsweet has a strong antitumor and immunomodulatory effect on the body. Russian folk medicine considers meadowsweet the best remedy from colds and flu. It does not irritate the stomach, and the infusion of flowers relieves heartburn and regulates acidity. The use of tea from dried flowers prevents the formation of blood clots. This tea also helps with kidney diseases, serious nervous disorders. You can prepare raw materials yourself or purchase at a pharmacy.

RECIPE FOR PREPARING AROMATIC TEA FROM DRY FLOWERS

For a healing drink golden color, an incomplete teaspoon of dried flowers is placed in the teapot, poured with 1 cup of boiling water and insisted for 3-5 minutes. For taste, you can add a little tea or a spoonful of honey. Drink this drink several times a day before meals or in between meals. It improves immunity and is a good preventive and curative remedy for flu, colds, etc.

Meadowsweet (meadowsweet) - WOUND HEALING

The surface of the wound or burn is sprinkled with powdered dry leaves of the meadowsweet. At inflammatory processes on the skin, an ointment, which includes dry leaf powder and medical vaseline, helps well. In its absence, take high-quality butter.

In the first half of summer (sometimes later) the meadowsweet blooms purple (R. purpurea). It has decorative and palmate leaves, and panicles of small dark pink or purple flowers. Previously, this meadowsweet was distributed only in Japan, now it is also cultivated in Russia. Garden forms are in demand Nana (about 30 cm high, with pink inflorescences) and elegans (he has unusual flowers with red modified stamens).

Pinnate leaves of meadowsweet ordinary (R. vulgaris), he is six-petal (P. hexapetala), bear some resemblance to fern leaves. In June (rarely in July), bushes up to 80 cm high are decorated with many peduncles with loose panicles of creamy white flowers. Flowering lasts almost a month. This drought-resistant species thrives in steppe regions and dry meadows. When planting on the site, you need to choose a sunny, well-drained place. Gardeners will be interested in cultural forms: low (40-50 cm) terry ( Pleno ) with fragrant double white flowers and large-flowered ( Grandiflora ) 40-60 cm high with cream flowers up to 1 cm in diameter. It is worth paying attention to the beautiful, but still rare variety Flore Pleno 40 cm high with double white flowers.

Hand-shaped meadowsweet (F palm ata) grows slightly above 1 m. Heart-shaped basal leaves have a light felt "wrong side". They are held on long petioles. Stem leaves are palmately lobed. Inflorescences up to 25 cm long consist of small white flowers that bloom in June-July. This plant is suitable for single landing on the lawn, needs regular watering.

Meadowsweet at all times was considered a plant-amulet. Pieces of the stem or rhizome were placed under the pillow or in the pocket of clothes in the hope of getting protection from evil spirits and bad people.

A. Anashina , amateur grower, Moscow

This plant has other names. For example, gardeners call meadowsweet meadowsweet or fidipendula. But the decorative qualities of the meadowsweet always remain "on top". And if you landed this on your site wonderful plant, from May to August you will enjoy beautiful, weightless, airy fragrant flower caps that cover the garden like lace. And the air around will be filled with freshness, vanilla and honey aroma.

Amateur gardeners are very fond of growing this unpretentious flower, of which more than 10 species are known. Very popular varieties are ordinary, elmous, red, Kamchatka, purple, Korean. Depending on the variety, fragrant flowers may be white, have shades color pink. AT old times he was considered a talisman and put pieces of roots or a stem under a pillow, sewn into clothes. They believed that he would protect from evil spirits and dashing people.

Its useful, medicinal properties are also known. Many people use meadowsweet not only as fragrant, decorative flower, but also how effective medicine. About how to breed a meadowsweet in your garden, planting and care, growing a meadowsweet - we will talk about all this with you today:

Growing meadowsweet

How to plant a meadowsweet? Planting a plant

Select a landing site in advance. Partial shade, a sunny area and fairly moist, light soil will do.

Meadowsweet is usually propagated by small segments of rhizomes, or the bush is divided. Make sure that there are 2-3 vegetative buds on the segments. Landing is carried out in April or September. Plant delenki away from each other (40-50 cm), to a depth of 10-12 cm. Remember that young plants grow quite quickly and quickly.

Planting by dividing the rhizome

Dig out the adult healthy plant. Divide its root into several small parts. Then plant in a prepared flower bed, in open ground. This method of reproduction, planting is most popular with flower growers. Do not deepen the roots too much (no deeper than 5 cm). At the same time, place them horizontally so that the kidneys are at the top.

Sowing seeds

If it is not possible to propagate it with roots, you can sow seeds. Buy them at a flower shop. Soak overnight before planting. Sow better in autumn. Sow the seeds in furrows at a sufficient distance from each other, in a small shaded bed. Make sure the soil doesn't dry out. Keep an eye on the level of its humidity, do not allow it to dry out. When young plants appear, they are transplanted to a permanent place. Flowering will begin in the second year after planting.

Meadowsweet - plant care

In order for the meadowsweet to please you with abundant flowering, it is important to follow the rules of agricultural technology. Although the plant is quite unpretentious, some rules must be followed.

Your pet will thrive in an open, sunny garden area or partial shade. Light sandy or loamy soils are good for him, but he does not like acidic soils. If you are going to breed this wonderful flower in your home, just plant it in good garden soil, slightly acidic or neutral. He will feel very good.

Meadowsweet calmly tolerates a short-term drought. But still remember that he really needs moisture. Therefore, it is often planted along artificial reservoirs. Water regularly, plentifully. If you follow these simple rules, periodically feed, you will enjoy abundant fragrant flowering from year to year. The division of the bush is carried out once every 5-6 years.

Features of caring for meadowsweet - ordinary

Need to know what abundant watering, moist soil is necessary for all varieties of this plant, except for one - common meadowsweet. This variety does not need abundant watering at all. The plant perfectly tolerates hot, dry weather. This variety prefers light, dry soil, and can get sick and die on acidic soil.

It is propagated, as well as other species, mainly by rhizomes, which are planted shallow in the soil. For vegetative propagation of this species take numerous root tubers.

It's beautiful flowering plant does not need any special care. Water, fertilize occasionally using regular ornamental products. Do shaping pruning as needed, pull out weeds.

Remember that the meadowsweet tolerates winter well, so it does not need to be additionally covered, insulated for the winter.

It should be noted that in addition to their excellent decorative qualities- fragrant, abundant flowering, the plant has a number of medicinal properties and is used in the treatment of certain diseases. But this is a separate topic for our conversation in the future, to which we will definitely return. In the meantime, it's time to land. Good luck and be healthy!

Meadowsweet (meadowsweet) is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Pink family. In nature, it grows in a temperate climate, meadowsweet can be found in meadows, river banks or lakes. It is harvested during the flowering period, dried and used to prepare medicinal decoctions and infusions. The meadowsweet plant can also be grown at home - it has a long and abundant flowering.

plant description

Meadowsweet brings together more than 16 varieties, of which 4 are used in folk medicine. These are perennial plants that have a straight, strong stem and leaves. different shapes- they differ depending on the species. Grass meadowsweet in nature reproduces by seeds, grows rapidly and forms thickets. Bushes can reach 80 to 150 cm in height. Flowers form inflorescences, painted white or bright colors appear in late spring and early summer.

Types of meadowsweet and their use

The meadowsweet is grown as an ornamental plant, to decorate the garden or flower beds. For medicinal purposes, only 4 varieties are suitable: elm-leaved, six-petal, Kamchatka and palm-shaped. Varieties of this grass are easily distinguished by the shape of the leaves, the size and color of the flowers.

Meadowsweet six-petal (common)

Common meadowsweet is one of the most useful species. An adult plant does not exceed 60-80 cm in height, while it has a developed rhizome with tubers. It can be found in well-lit areas: in meadows and roadsides, and grass can also grow on forest edges. Flowers form paniculate inflorescences with a white tint and a pronounced smell.

This type of meadowsweet is used in medicinal purposes. From its root, leaves and dried flowers, infusions and decoctions are prepared. Such funds help with various pathologies:

• chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• diseases of the kidneys and urinary system (meadowsweet has a diuretic effect);
• arthritis, arthrosis, joint pain of various origins;
• rhizome decoction - for washing wounds, from bites of poisonous animals and insects.

Meadowsweet ordinary is a rather rare variety. However, it has the most pronounced medicinal properties and found application in official medicine.

meadowsweet

Elm-leaved meadowsweet is the most common variety. It is a high herbaceous plant, can reach up to 150 cm. Its growth environment is natural conditions- forest thickets, shores of swamps and reservoirs. This species is also used in folk medicine and is part of the official preparations. It has a pronounced anticonvulsant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, can be used for a number of diseases:

• disorders of the heart and blood vessels, especially hypertension;
• disorders of the nervous system;
• dermatological problems, including burns, ulcers, diaper rash and dermatitis of any origin;
• any inflammatory pathologies of internal organs;
• cold appearances.

According to the photo, the meadowsweet is easy to distinguish from the ordinary. This plant is larger, has a straight strong stem and feathery leaves. The inflorescences are white, but they are larger and more lush.

Meadowsweet elegans

The elegans meadowsweet variety is distinguished by bright decorative inflorescences, painted in a purple hue. These are bushes of medium height (50-100 cm) with original palmate leaves. They grow quickly, so they can be used to create flower arrays or Meadowsweet can be added to bouquets, but more often it is planted in open ground.

This variety is popular for home breeding for several reasons:

• unpretentiousness to the conditions of detention - plants tolerate temperature extremes well and adapt to weather conditions;
• flowering duration - the period lasts throughout the summer;
• ability to endure winter open field without shelter.

Photos of the meadowsweet elegans will be different. The shades of flowers vary from soft pink to bright crimson, the height of the plant also differs. It depends not only on growing conditions, but also on the method of reproduction - individuals grown from seeds are smaller and weaker.

Plena variety

Meadowsweet Captivity - these are low ornamental plants, which can reach up to 40 cm. They are popular in landscape design due to its spectacular appearance and unpretentiousness in care. This variety adapts well both to tree shade or more. tall shrubs as well as in open areas. It is popular for decorating flower beds, creating lush flower arrays and low decorative borders.

In late May or early June, flower stalks up to 15 cm long appear on each bush. They are lush white inflorescences, which consist of flowers about 1 cm in diameter. The flowering period lasts at least a month.

Meadowsweet red Venusta

Meadowsweet Venusta is one of the largest varieties. Adult bushes can reach up to 2.5 m in height, they are distinguished by a particularly strong stem and a developed rhizome. Flowers are collected in lush inflorescences, acquire coloring of various shades of pink. Meadowsweet begins to bloom in early summer, but retains its decorative appearance until the first frost due to the unusual shape of the leaves. They are large, five- or seven-bladed.

Red meadowsweet is wild plant. It can be found everywhere: in the forest-steppe zone, on the banks of rivers and reservoirs. In landscape design, these flowers are popular for creating hedges, landscaping adjoining areas and recreation areas.

Bushes can be planted both in open areas and in the shade of trees and in mixed plantings with more large plants. However, severe darkening can lead to loss of flowering.

Growing at home

Meadowsweet can be found in natural conditions. For medicinal purposes, it is collected during the flowering period, and it is also sold in pharmacies in dried, crushed form. Most commonly grown at home decorative varieties. They quickly take root, do not require daily care and shelter in the cold season.

There are two ways to propagate meadowsweet: seeds and division. The first method is simpler, it is enough to collect the seeds and plant them in late autumn. They need stratification (to endure the winter temperature drop), so spring planting not suitable for them. A more reliable way is cuttings. For planting, rhizome sections or shoots with 2-3 vegetative buds are suitable. It is enough just to place them in the ground at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other. The procedure is carried out in September or April.

Meadowsweet is unpretentious plant. It can grow and bloom in the shade or under open sun and even endure brief periods of drought. However, there are a few rules that will help to achieve the maximum rapid growth and lush flowering bushes:

• maintain constant soil moisture in the flower bed;
• periodically loosen the ground;
• weeds are removed decorative purposes- meadowsweet quickly displaces foreign crops;
• bushes can be transplanted at least 1 time in 5 years;
• Neutral or slightly acid soils work best.

The meadowsweet has one feature - its rhizome grows upwards. If you do not periodically add new soil under the bush, it may be under the open sun.

Photos of the meadowsweet, planting and caring for which will not be difficult even for beginners, will be different. Due to the wide variety of varieties, you can choose between lower or taller varieties with flowers. different shades. These plants are more suitable for outdoor cultivation and landscaping, but they can also be grown under the cut. In bouquets, they are in harmony with other flowers, complement pastel shades and dilute brighter shades.

Meadowsweet (meadowsweet) is more than 15 varieties of wild herbs. They are used for decorative and medicinal purposes, collected in natural conditions or grown at home. Plants look impressive thanks to large bright inflorescences and unusually shaped leaves. This is a non-standard solution for decorating flower beds, lawns or prefabricated bouquets.

Meadowsweet in the garden - video