How to transplant indoor flowers correctly. How to transplant flowers from a hill into a pot, what time is the most favorable? Indoor plants care and transplant

Houseplants will delight lush bloom and a healthy look proper care. In addition to observing the regime of watering and top dressing, they need to periodically update the soil and change the pot to a more capacious one, because the plant is constantly developing. Roots grow and fill the container.

The soil is gradually depleted and after a few years there are no longer enough nutrients even with top dressing. As a result, development slows down. This means that indoor flowers need to be transplanted and done correctly so as not to harm them. Updating the composition of the soil will benefit all plants.

When is a transplant needed?

For most indoor flowers, it is enough to transplant young species (under 3 years old) annually, and adults once every 2-3 years. Perennials need to be repotted every 2 years. For plants with slow growth, it is enough to update the soil once every 3 years. Cacti and succulents can be left undisturbed for almost 6 years, and they will develop well.

The signal to transplant is the yellowing of the leaves, the absence of flowers, the cessation of growth and the formation of new shoots when the roots come out of the pot into the drainage hole. It happens that after watering the soil in the pot dries up quickly, which occurs due to the growth of the root system, which also indicates the need for transplantation and replacement of the container.

You can make sure you need a transplant in a simple way. The bush is carefully removed from the pot along with earthy clod. Definitely need to transplant indoor plants when the root system tightly hides the earth and holds it, repeating the shape of the pot. In this case, you should also replace the container with a more spacious one.

If the roots partially cover the ground and have not yet braided the entire pot, then you can wait a bit with the transplant. There is enough space for the flower to grow.

The plant also carefully returns to its original place and grows further.

How to choose the right time for a transplant

Spring is considered favorable for transplantation - with last days February to April. With the advent of spring, potted crops end their dormant period and begin the growth process. For full development, they need nutritious soil, which is often already depleted by this time. Transplanting indoor plants will give impetus to growth and flowering in the new season.

When planning the procedure, it is recommended to check the lunar calendar. Favorable days are considered with a growing moon. During the period of the full moon and new moon, it is not recommended to disturb the flowers. best time when the moon is in the fertile signs Cancer, Taurus, Pisces. After transplanting indoor flowers on such days, they take root faster and get sick less.

During the flowering period, so as not to provoke the fall of buds and flowers.
For diseased plants, but only in the absence of rotten roots.
When the flower has a dormant time. In this case, the damaged roots take a long time to recover and begin to rot.

What is the transplant

Depending on the volume of soil mixture to be replaced, there are:

Replacing the top layer of soil, which is important for large species. It is enough to loosen the earth and remove upper layer about 5 cm thick. Fill the vacated space with new and compact. Replacing the earth is useful for many flowers every six months. The procedure allows you to clean the pot from salt deposits and fungal microorganisms in the soil. The new soil will also provide nutrients with components.
Incomplete transplanting or transshipment, in which the soil mixture is preserved around the roots.
A complete transplant of indoor flowers involves replacing the soil with cleaning the roots.

Container preparation

For a flower, you need to pick up a new container, 2-3 cm larger than the previous one in size for young specimens and 3-5 cm for adults. It is recommended to gradually increase the volume of the pot so that there is no sharp transition from cramped to spacious.

When choosing a pot, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the plant, because some prefer tightness, for example, hippeastrum and certain types of orchids.

Before use, the container should be doused with boiling water. New clay pots are dipped in water for a couple of hours. During this time, they will have time to get out of it harmful substances. Thoroughly clean old containers from salts, wash well and pour over with boiling water.

Soil preparation

For each indoor flower, an earthen mixture is selected taking into account individual needs and recommendations for care. It is supplemented with fertilizers such as wood ash or banana peel powder. The package with the finished purchased land should be kept open before use so that the nitrogen can escape. Home-prepared soil needs mandatory sterilization. It is placed in an oven heated to 80-100 ͦ C for 40-60 minutes. It will not be superfluous to sterilize the purchased mixture, which will protect the plants from diseases.

Basic requirements for the substrate:

How to transship

The essence of transshipment is the careful transfer of the existing earthen clod into a larger container with filling the free volume with a new soil mixture. The earth around the perimeter is compacted and watered.

This method is considered the safest for flowers. They do not experience stress, there is no growth retardation and the roots are not injured. You can do transshipment at home at any time, regardless of the season. It is recommended for actively growing, young species and flowers after purchase.

Transplant Guide

A positive result will be achieved if you know how to transplant plants:

Post-transplant care requirements

Immediately after the transplant operation, the flower needs time to adapt. The pot does not need to be placed in the sun, but kept in the shade for a week. Do not water during this period. And further watering should be moderate, which will stimulate root system to grow in search of moisture. Top dressing is allowed no earlier than 1-2 months after transplantation.

Regular spraying will be beneficial for transplanted plants. Pinching or pruning the extreme part of the stem will help speed up the growing season and development.

Within 1-2 weeks, the plant needs to be observed. If it withers, then the reason is most often the decay of the root system. you will have to re-transplant into a smaller pot and remove all blackened root shoots.

When does a plant need a transplant?

If the plant is regularly transplanted into a fresh earth mixture, it does not lack nutrients and looks nice and healthy. But the absence of transplants or their very rare conduct immediately affects general view indoor plant. It slows down its growth and often sheds a significant part of the lower leaves. Its stems are exposed, it loses decorative look. BUT flowering species do not form buds.

Sometimes, by the appearance of a flower, it is still impossible to say that it needs a transplant, since it gives a good increase, and its leaves and stems are normal. But the root system has grown greatly and does not fit in a pot.

Often in such cases, the roots come out through the drainage holes. If this has not happened yet, then, having taken the flower out of the pot, you can see that the clod of earth is densely braided with roots.

Transplantation is also carried out with a disease of the root system. If the flower does not grow, its leaves turn yellow and lose elasticity, most likely the root system is rotten. it fungal disease can only be prevented at an early stage. In the fight against it, an urgent transplant into a new soil after washing the roots and removing their diseased areas helps well.

Instruments and materials for transplantation

Before transplanting flowers, you need to take care of everything necessary tools and materials. Would need new pot, a set of tools, material for drainage and for the manufacture of soil mixture.

The flowerpot can be plastic or ceramic, it is only important that the pot was slightly larger than the previous one. It should be larger than the old one by 2 cm in height and 1.5-2 cm in diameter. Its shape also matters. You need to take a pot that expands upwards, because it will later be easier to remove the plant from it for transplanting.

It should not be too high so that moisture does not stagnate in it. It is advisable to buy low pots for succulents that do well in quickly drying soil. You can read more about pots.

For a transplant you will need:

The drainage layer is poured from large or small expanded clay and broken brick . Expanded clay fraction depends on the size of the pot or tub. Sometimes stones or small gravel are used. It is desirable to have a large shard (a piece of expanded clay) so that it is convenient to close the drainage hole in the pot.

The soil for the transplanted plant must be prepared in advance. Each species has its own composition of the earth mixture, which is more suitable for the plant. It must be clarified and purchased at the store, you can also mix the earth yourself.

For marsh and moisture-loving plants, heavier soils are needed, for most other flowers - standard substrates. For plants that can withstand drying out, light earthen mixtures are suitable, and for succulents, special depleted and very porous soils that pass moisture well are needed.

Choosing a plant pot

Before transplanting a flower into another pot, you must choose it correctly. When choosing a pot for transplantation, the material of manufacture and its size matter. For many flowers, the material of the pot is the determining parameter. In some pots they grow well, in others they die quickly. The size must also be carefully chosen for successful cultivation flower after transplant.

Material

Ceramics is the most common production material flower pots. ceramic pots have porous walls through which air penetrates to the roots of the plant and part of the moisture evaporates from the soil. They are indispensable for succulents and other plants that do not tolerate waterlogging of the soil, as the soil in such pots dries evenly.

Today, plastic flower pots are becoming more and more popular.. They are strong, light and have a beautiful appearance. The only drawback of these products is the structure that does not allow water and air to pass through. Plastic does not "breathe", so the risk of waterlogging the roots increases when growing a plant in such pots.

On sale you can also find pots made of glass, stone and metal, tubs made of wood. These containers are suitable for growing only some plants. They have not received wide distribution.

The size

The size flower pot very important for the growth and development of a houseplant. The pot should not be too tight. Otherwise, the root system will have nowhere to grow, the development of the entire plant will slow down, and flowering will not occur. However, the pot should not be too spacious, because the soil, not mastered by the root system, quickly turns sour. Bacteria and fungi multiply in it, affecting the roots.

For planting a houseplant, choose a pot size so that its root system fits freely in it.. Also, the pot is chosen taking into account the structure of the roots.

If the root system is superficial, the pot should be wide and shallow. Fibrous roots require high capacities.

Transplantation of flowers is carried out in pots bigger size. Usually the container is chosen 1-2 cm wider than the previous one, so that there is room for the roots to grow.

Time to change flowers

Transplantation is best done in April or early May.

Find out when you can transplant home flowers. Usually houseplants are transplanted in the spring. Transplantation can be done from late March to early May.

During this period, the flowers begin to grow intensively, so they tolerate this procedure more easily, and the damage to the root system received during it recovers faster. In addition, it is in the spring that the plant will need to grow fresh earth into which it is transplanted.

Some delicate houseplants are recommended to be transplanted in mid or even late May. transplanted no earlier than May to ensure good flowering in winter. A transplant blooming in spring plants is carried out only after flowering. Such flowers do not need to be disturbed when they grow buds, since after transplantation they will no longer bloom.

Flowers that do not have a dormant period and grow rapidly all year round, for example, and can be transplanted at any time, but in winter, when the room temperature is somewhat lower and there is a risk of root rot, it is better to refuse transplantation.

This article is often read:

Is it possible to transplant indoor flowers and plants in winter? Chipping houseplants in winter is possible only when it is a necessary measure. If there are soil pests in the soil where the flower grows, the soil in the pot turns sour and the plant dies for this reason. In these cases, it must be transplanted immediately.

You can read more about the effect of temperature on flowers. Now you know when is the best time to repot houseplants, but it's important to do it right, more on that later.

plant transplant process

A simple transplant process consists of several stages.

Removing a plant from a pot

In order to remove a transplanted plant from the pot with the least damage to the root system, it is necessary to moisten the ground before that.

Roots with a clod of wet earth are taken out much easier than dry ones.. It is best to water the flower, and start transplanting the next day so that the ground is not too wet.

The plant with the pot must be carefully turned over and knocked on the bottom of the pot. Usually after that it is easily removed. But there are also difficulties. If the plant is not removed, you can carefully separate the clod of earth with roots from the pot in several places with a long thin knife. This must be done very carefully, but damage to the roots is almost inevitable. If there is a clay pot, you can simply break it so as not to injure the flower.

Inspection and pruning of the root system

Having taken out the plant, you need to carefully remove it from its roots old earth without damaging the root system. Then the roots must be carefully examined, rotten, dry, sluggish parts removed. Roots with brown spots must be cut to healthy tissue.

All cuts should be sprinkled with charcoal powder to prevent rotting.

If the roots have grown too long, you can cut only the bottom thinnest roots, which then quickly grow back. In diseased plants, the root system is washed with water, removing all the old earth, and all rotten and damaged roots are carefully cut off, sprinkling the cuts with coal powder. It is also necessary to inspect the entire plant, cutting off dry leaves and stems.

Preparation of drainage and earth mixture

In a new pot, you need to close the drainage hole with a shard, and then pour drainage layer for the outflow of water after watering.

Usually the thickness of the drainage depends on the type of plant and the size of the pot.. However, even in the smallest pots, the drainage layer should be at least 1 cm, and preferably 1.5-2 cm. In large pots, it can reach up to 5 cm.

After laying the drainage, a layer of new earth is poured on it. Before planting a flower, a new pot should be filled with a quarter of fresh earthen mixture.

Landing

The transplanted plant is taken with one hand and its root system is placed in a pot. It is necessary to ensure that the flower is located in the center of the pot, and its roots are straightened.

After that, with the other hand, they begin to carefully pour the earthen mixture into the pot. The mixture should fall between the roots and evenly fill the container of the pot.

The flowerpot must be covered with earth to the top so that the root neck of the flower is at ground level. After that, the earth in the pot must be tamped so that there are no voids between the roots. The rammed earth will not reach the top by 1.5-2 cm. This is necessary so that when watering, the water does not spill out of the pot.

Watering after transplant

After transplanting, many plants require watering. They are watered abundantly so that the earth shrinks and better penetrates between the roots. The exception is succulents. They are prone to decay of injured roots. Since even with the most careful transplantation, slight damage to the root system is inevitable, transplanted succulents should be left without watering for 2-3 days so that wounds on the roots can heal.

Plant transshipment

Sometimes especially tender plants or already started growing are transplanted by transshipment. Transshipment differs from transplantation in that the old earthen clod is completely preserved.

The roots of the plant, along with all the old earth, are placed in a new larger pot., and new earth is poured on the sides. Of course, such a substrate in a pot will not be very nutritious, but the root system of the flower will not suffer, and sometimes this is very important.

Often transshipment is a forced procedure. It allows you to transplant newly acquired plants from temporary pots to stationary ones so that they do not feel the transplant.

What to do if a transplant is not possible

Highly large plants that are in large pots or tubs, it is not possible to transplant. However, the land in which they grow must be periodically changed to fresh. Otherwise, it will be increasingly depleted, and as a result, the plant will die from a lack of nutrients.

The earth in large pots cannot be completely replaced, so only the top layer needs to be replaced. From above, the largest possible layer of soil is removed to the roots of the plant, and a new nutrient mixture is poured instead. This procedure can be done annually and even twice a year - in spring and autumn.

Features of transplanting some popular flowers

Transplanting some indoor flowers has its own characteristics. When transplanting such popular species as succulents, saintpaulias, ficuses and orchids, you need to follow some nuances that will help to successfully carry out this procedure and help the plant to transfer it more easily.

succulents

differ in a root system that is not too sensitive to transplantation. Them root hairs grow only after watering to absorb moisture.

As the soil dries, they die off, leaving only a thick and not too branched part of the root system. It is not very sensitive to damage, so these species can be transplanted by completely removing the old soil from the roots.

Succulents love ceramic pots that are not too tall.. After transplantation, they can not be watered for 2-3 days. The roots can be damaged during this procedure, and if moisture gets into the wounds, they quickly rot. But soon all the damage is completely healed.

Saintpaulia

Or indoor violets they really don't like transplants. Their tender roots suffer greatly from this. And since these plants cannot be overdried, any ingress of moisture on damaged areas roots cause them to rot.

Violets are transplanted every 2-3 years to low plastic containers. This is done very carefully by transshipment so that the plant does not even feel the transplant. After planting in a new pot, the violet needs to be watered a little.

ficuses

Young quickly build up the root system, so they need to be transplanted annually. Plants do not tolerate this procedure well. Therefore, they must be transplanted by transshipment into a spacious and fairly deep pot, which will be 2-3 cm wider than the previous one.

After transplantation, the flower is moderately watered and transferred to partial shade for 2 weeks. But even with these requirements, Benjamin's ficuses often shed their leaves completely. Plants lose their decorative appearance, but do not die. With proper care, they soon increase the leaf mass.

orchids

When transplanting orchids, special pots are needed. In many species, the roots must be located in the light, as they undergo the process of photosynthesis. Therefore, transparent plastic or glass flowerpots are suitable for these plants.

Orchids are transplanted no more than 2-3 years later. This is a painstaking process.

It is necessary to completely remove the old soil without damaging the root system, and then plant the plant in a pot, filling all the gaps between the roots with special soil from the bark and sphagnum moss. After that, the orchid is not watered for 2-3 days and transferred to the shade for 2 weeks.

When transplanting which plants should be especially careful

Among the plants grown in the room, there are many. Particularly poisonous, containing hydrocyanic acid. The juice, if ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and paralysis.

Very poisonous, gloriosa,. Juice and ficus in contact with the skin causes burns, bloating, allergies. The transplantation of such plants should be carried out with great care and with the use of protective agents.

There are also plants that are not poisonous, but require special attention and care when transplanting. These are many types of cacti that have needles that break easily. With any careless touch, you can prick yourself and get a rotting wound that does not heal for a long time.

When transplanting plants containing poisons, you need to work only with protective gloves and goggles. If the juice of the plant gets on unprotected skin, it must be washed off. large quantity water.

Wash hands thoroughly after finishing work warm water with soap.

Protective rubber gloves do not save from sharp needles of cacti. When working with cacti, wear thick leather gloves. And to hold the plant, it should be wrapped with a piece of thick paper.

Now you know everything about transplanting flowers and how to properly transplant a houseplant.

Transplanting plants is necessary for their health and appearance. Why is transplanting so important and how to properly transplant indoor flowers? Every year, we should review all houseplants and evaluate whether we should move them to larger pots, or change the soil.

Why you need to transplant

Flowers that sit too tight in a pot are more susceptible to fungal diseases and pest attacks;
The roots are crowded, they suffocate and therefore the stems and leaves do not look too healthy and impressive;
The earth in a pot becomes barren, compacted, has few nutrients;
Dense earth lets some air into the root system;
The grown flower small pot may fall and break.

When is the best time to transplant indoor flowers?

Flowers are transplanted traditionally in the spring, when nature comes to life. Home flowers at this time are waiting for us to improve their conditions for development. But this is not a hard and fast rule, they can be transplanted later.

Many are interested in whether it is possible to transplant indoor flowers in winter or autumn?

The most favorable time is from March to early September. In September, it is better to choose the beginning of the month, when it is still warm and the plant has not begun to prepare for the cold. It is best to transplant flowers in March, even before they recover from winter.

You can also do it later, but it would be good to have it before mid-June. The worst time to transplant is winter. Do not disturb the plants when they are sleeping.

Only a few species are transplanted during the dormant period. For example, calla lilies are transplanted in the fall; by the end of September, these indoor flowers can be transplanted. And this is because it blooms from January to May.

Not all pets need a transplant every year. Young flowers should be repotted every spring, slightly older ones can be repotted every 2-3 years, and older ones can be grown in a large container with just a change of topsoil.

Some growers are wondering which day is best for replanting indoor flowers: From the point of view of science, it makes no difference which day of the week you choose to renew the soil.

The main thing is to choose the right soil and carefully carry out the procedure without injuring the plant and roots during transplantation. Choose a day when you have a lot of time and a good mood.

Sometimes people ask themselves: on which moon should indoor flowers be transplanted? Moon calendar recommends doing this procedure on the growing moon, that is, starting from the new moon to the full moon.

Earth and substrates

When transplanting, replace as much earth as possible, but in such a way as not to damage the roots. It is better to buy a universal substrate that is ideal for most plants. Of course, some of them require special composition. Cacti prefer soil with lots of gravel, azaleas and orchids grow in a mixture of bark, soil, coconut fiber. Before filling the pot with earth, it is advisable to fill the bottom thick layer a few centimeters with gravel or expanded clay.

In this way, we provide better drainage, which will save the plant from excess water, and the roots will not rot. The earth should be poured at a level of 1-2 cm below the edge of the pot. Expanded clay can be poured onto the surface so that lime deposits do not form there.

Most indoor flowers grow well in any soil. Some, however, require special formulations.

Which soil to choose depends on the type of plant:

peat is loved by such green pets as anthurium, dracaena, fern;
heavy clay suitable for kalanchoe, papyrus, tradescantia;
gardenia and heather do not tolerate the presence of calcium carbonate in the soil, they need slightly acidic soil.

Sometimes land from the garden is used for transplanting, but there is a high risk that weeds or pests will be brought into the house with it. In addition, it is too heavy for delicate roots. Prepared substrates are pre-disinfected and specially prepared from a mixture various components so that the roots can grow freely in them.

The new pot should not be too tall or large. Don't transplant flowers too far larger pot, the next container should have a diameter of 2-3 centimeters more.

choose good pots with holes. The most ordinary plastic pot with holes is better than a decorative casing without holes.

How to do a transplant

Indoor plants are transplanted only when they need it. When we are not sure if a plant needs repotting, we need to gently pull it out of the pot. Turn the pot upside down and, by pressing on the edge of the table, gently remove the plant.

If the roots have completely outgrown the earth and formed a compact body, it's time to give them a new pot. Before proceeding to replace the soil, make sure that the plant is in good shape, there are no signs of disease or pests. Transplanting can weaken the plant.

True lovers of indoor flowers are well aware of the role of annual plant transplantation. This is fresh nutrition, room for roots, disease prevention. Beginners often underestimate the importance of this procedure. Or they do it wrong, which brings harm instead of good.

How to transplant a flower into another pot? Now we'll tell you.

The flower is transplanted when the clod of earth is as dry as possible. Some sources recommend watering the plant abundantly before changing locations. Well, yes, go ahead. And then you will long and hard pick out an earthen lump swollen from moisture from an old pot. Yes, even with the help of a knife, a hammer and a well-known mother.

Do not torture yourself and the plant, do not water it before planting. Indeed, in dry land it is much easier to see all the old and diseased roots. And in the wet, they will merge with the overall healthy mass in color. And you will carry so much dirt that you will then refuse to replant.

We choose a pot. If the flower rose slightly above the soil surface. If roots are visible from the drainage hole or on the surface of the earth. If your pet is stunted. Then be sure to transplant it into a pot, the diameter of which is 1.5-3 cm larger than the old one.

We try to choose the material of the vessel as it was before the transplant. Pour boiling water over new pots. We thoroughly wash the old ones with a stiff brush in a solution of potassium permanganate or phytosporin.

Whether to leave the old soil

It depends on the condition of the flower and the soil itself. The flower shows signs of disease, sluggish, flimsy. The substrate smells unpleasantly of old age or mold, there is white coating. These are signs that the soil needs to be replaced completely.

The flower feels great, but does not grow further. The soil has nice smell fresh earth, characteristic color. So, we do not change the soil, but simply add it.

Drainage

Almost every flower needs drainage. The exception is plants planted in very loose soil or with holes along the walls of the pot.

Well suited for arranging drainage:

broken shards
expanded clay
gravel
sand
granite or marble chips

eggshell
limestone
moss, peat

These materials are strongly compressed and do not fulfill the function assigned to them.

Step by step transplant

So. Prepared a new pot, knife or fork, drainage, some sand, water, gloves, wooden stick, scissors. Pour drainage material into the container with a thickness of about 1-1.5 cm. In some more, see the recommendation for certain colors. Be sure to make sure that the pebbles close the hole at the bottom of the pot, but do not plug it tightly. Leave open - the substrate will spill out. Shut up - there will be nowhere for excess fluid to drain.

Pour clean calcined sand on top. About 0.5-0.8 cm. This is also part of the normal drainage system. Then we apply soil. No more than 3 cm. Its composition must meet certain requirements. Which one - find out depending on which plant you are going to transplant.

Now we need to get the flower from the old container. In no case do not pull on the plant! Try to pry off the earthen lump with a fork. Putting the pot on its side, after prying it is easy to pull out the flower along with the entire soil. If you still managed to water the flower before transplanting, congratulations! Moral hemorrhoids you have earned yourself. Take a knife and poke it along the sides of the container. It is quite possible that the magical mention of some words of the great and mighty will help you.

If not, then take the flower with one hand so that the central stem lies between your middle and ring fingers. The second hold the pot by the bottom. Turn the structure upside down and shake lightly. Doesn't fit? Gently tap the container on the edge of the table. The whole earthen ball should fall into your hand. No way? So not today. Let the soil dry until next time.

Now do not shake the soil lump, so as not to damage the roots. Again we arm ourselves with a fork and remove old shards and sand with it. Cut off old or diseased roots with scissors. If needed complete replacement substrate, then again carefully pick out the maximum part of it with a fork. And gently wash the roots or tuber in a solution of phytosporin or potassium permanganate.

Then we put the flower in the prepared new pot. Spread the roots over the entire surface with a wooden stick, evenly and gently. If the growth point is much lower than the sides of the pot, then we take out the flower. We add a little more earth and try on the plant again. Growth point at the level of the sides? Wonderful.

After a sufficient amount of soil has been poured, you can water the flower. After 2 hours, see if you may need to add a little more soil. If she sank a lot.

Now we put the flower for a week in partial shade for good survival. During this time, you can water it with any root formation stimulator or spray it with any anti-stress drug (epin, zircon).

How to transplant a flower if it is huge

It happens that a transplant is required big plant or the pot is already gigantic. Where is more? Nowhere. Such flowers are not transplanted. If you drag such a colossus - there is a high probability of breaking the stems or cutting off the foliage.

With peace of mind, carefully remove the top 6-8 cm of the substrate. Gently loosen with a wooden stick to the maximum possible depth of the container. Pour 4 cm of fresh earth. Mix with what was previously loosened. Be careful, try not to tear the root system.

Now you can add fresh soil to the top, as before. We pour settled water and do not drag anywhere. Let him stand in his place, you did not touch the flower itself. Just replaced the top layer.

Advice. Before the next watering, check the soil level. It may need to be sprinkled a little more.

Be sure to transplant a flower just bought in a store. The soil in which he grew up there is transportable. It is not intended for long-term nutrition and normal growth.
Some plants begin to bloom only when the pot becomes too small for them. Consider this. Otherwise, along with a transplant into a more spacious container, deprive yourself of flowers. But such a plant cannot be deprived of new sensations. What to do? Just transplant the flower into the same size pot, but completely replace the substrate.
It is strictly forbidden to add fertilizers to the new soil! This can burn the root system completely. Let the flower first take root and get used to it. And only then can you start feeding in the usual way. It is advisable to slightly reduce the dose for the first time, because there is a certain amount of nutrients in fresh soil.

How to transplant a flower into another pot? As you can see, everything is very simple. A little caution and a little more accuracy. And a whole sea of love. Then the transplant will be fine and painless. And don't worry, you'll be fine!

Video: how to transplant a houseplant

A transplant from time to time is necessary for all houseplants. If you do this correctly and in a timely manner, the plant will actively grow and delight others with its appearance. And for this it is important to know how and when it is better to transplant indoor flowers.

Transplant rules

A flower needs a transplant if:

stopped the growth process;
the plant withers and turns yellow;
leaves and flowers have become noticeably smaller;
the plant does not fit in a pot;
roots filled everything inner space pot.

If you are convinced that your flower needs to be transplanted, consider the following important details this process:

A pot for transplanting must be selected 2-4 centimeters in diameter larger than the previous one.
If during transplantation it was necessary to remove a significant part of the root system of the plant, the new pot, on the contrary, should be smaller.
A new clay pot, before planting a plant in it, must be filled with water for 10-12 hours.
You can not transplant flowers during dormancy and flowering.
It is important to clean the old pot from dirt and disinfect it.
The new soil must meet the needs of a particular plant. When choosing it, remember this rule: dense soil - for abundant flowering, looser - for good growth.
You can not completely remove the old soil from the roots of the plant.

In the process of transplantation, it is important to adhere to the following rules and sequence of actions:

Prepare everything you need - a pot, tools, a watering can with settled water, required amount properly selected soil.
Water the plant well an hour before transplanting.
Carefully remove the plant from the old pot, tapping on its walls. If necessary, the earth lump can be separated from the inner walls with a knife.
Cut off rotten, dried and damaged roots.
Lay small pieces of an old clay pot or fragments of brick and expanded clay on the bottom of the pot for good drainage, cover with a small layer of sand and new soil on top.
Set the plant on a new layer of soil so that it is no deeper than in the previous pot.
Gradually fill the gaps formed between the walls of the pot and the earthen clod with moist earth, lightly tapping the pot on the table.
Compact the soil by gently adding a new layer until it lines up with the base of the stem and extends one centimeter to the edge of the pot.
Water the flower abundantly and put it in the shade for a week. During this period of adaptation, the plant can not be fed and watered abundantly.
After a week, the plant can be returned to its original place, and after three - to the usual mode of watering and feeding.

The best time to transplant

In order for the transplant process to be painless and the plant to grow well after this procedure, it is important to do this in right time.

What period is considered the best for transplanting indoor flowers? According to flower growers, it is best to do this in the spring. It is during this period that the plant is able to quickly and easily adapt to new conditions.

When transplanting flowers, it is important to consider the time of day. It is best to carry out this procedure from 16.00 to 20.00.

Does it matter what days the plants are transplanted? Definitely yes.

The best days for transplanting flowers are selected according to the lunar calendar.

The most successful for this procedure are the first days after the new moon, as well as periods when the moon is in such signs as:

Taurus,
Scales,
Fish,
Scorpion,
Capricorn.

These days are indicated in the calendar of flower growers. For example, in April better days when indoor flowers can be transplanted are the 1st, 28th and 29th. But in May there is only one auspicious day when you can transplant indoor flowers - May 9th.

Categories

Popular