Growing viola in the backyard: tips and rules. Viola flowers growing from seeds - important rules for planting and care

A suitable plant for decorating a balcony or garden plot is viola, the planting of seeds for seedlings of which begins in February. Bushes grown through seedlings bloom by the beginning of summer. Strong and healthy sprouts are obtained when all the features are taken into account when growing: from determining the planting date to transplanting into open ground.

Before planting, it is important to understand whether it is worth growing seedlings or whether it is better to prefer sowing in the ground.

A popular variety - Wittrock's Viola - is considered a biennial, blooming in the second year of development. At early landing(and this is possible when growing seedling way) flowers are formed in the same summer.

Viola ampelnaya is also grown first in the house or greenhouse.

Viola horned perennial has frost resistance, but hybrids cannot boast of such a feature. Therefore, seedlings are first grown so that the bushes bloom in the summer.

Preparatory activities include determining the timing of planting, soil preparation and seed processing.

While creating optimal conditions the plant blooms in 2-3 months from the moment of germination, subject to additional illumination. In order for flowering to begin as early as May, sowing seeds for seedlings is done at the end of winter and early March.

Having determined when to plant a flower, they begin to prepare the container. Any container will do: cassettes, boxes, food packaging. Peat tablets are suitable for sowing, which combine a container for sowing and soil.

The day before sowing, the seeds are soaked in warm water. To increase germination and accelerate germination, they are treated with growth stimulants, such as Epin or Zircon. This will increase the resistance of future shoots to stressful situations(drought, frost, disease) and get quality plants with strong roots.

Soil preparation

It must be remembered by those who grow Viola through seedlings: flowers love fertile, permeable soil, which does not harden after watering. With this in mind, prepare the soil:

• mix in 2 parts fertile soil and peat with three parts of humus;
• combine manure, turf and peat in equal proportions, and add 2 times less sand;
• mix the soil, dry bird droppings (manure) and crushed coal in a ratio of 5: 1: 1, unground pieces of coal will serve as drainage;
• pure peat is also suitable for growing seedlings.

The soil is disinfected by calcination or steaming, treatment with Fundazol. Before sowing, shed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or Fitosporin.

Seeding rules

Planting seeds for seedlings is carried out different ways: with incorporation into the soil, without it and with a small incorporation:

• the first is based on the classical notion of germination in the dark;
• the popularity of the second is due to the rapid germination of seeds (they do not spend energy on overcoming the earth layer, therefore they immediately grow);
• the third is suitable for those who are disillusioned with the traditional, but do not dare to a radical method.

Classic way

Traditionally, viola is planted with seeds according to the following scheme:

1. After 1 cm from each other, furrows up to 0.5 cm deep are made in the ground.
2. Watered (this stage can be done after embedding).
3. Seeds are laid out in them with an interval of 1-2 cm.
4. Fill the grooves with soil.
5. A film is stretched over the container (glass can be put), creating greenhouse conditions.
6. Cleaned in heat (air temperature 18 ° C).

Light is not needed until sprouts appear. Therefore, you can put a mini-greenhouse both on the windowsill and in the closet.

popular way

How to plant a viola for seedlings without seeding:

1. Moisten the prepared soil (without grooving!).
2. Spread the seeds on the surface (distance - 1-2 cm, so that the emerging sprouts can grow freely).
3. Top with cellophane.
4. Remove to a warm dark place.

With this method, the viola germinates in the dark, so it is important to ensure low level illumination. To do this, cover the container with a sheet of cardboard or thick paper.

Alternative way

How to grow viola from seeds at home by combining the first and second methods:

1. Spread the seeds on the surface of the prepared soil.
2. Sprinkle with a small layer of soil or sand (no more than 2 mm).
3. Pour warm water.
4. Stretch the film (or put glass on top).
5. Remove to heat.

With this method of growing from violet seeds, light is not needed before germination.

Primary care after sowing

The main care before the appearance of sprouts is to air the "greenhouse" twice a day, removing the cellophane for 10 minutes. This is done to ventilate the ground and prevent the development of mold. As the soil dries, spray the surface with water using a spray gun.

Sprouts will hatch in 5-10 days after sowing (depending on varietal features). But they can come up later. This happens because:

• the expiration date of the seed material has expired;
• they are buried to a great depth;
• for embedding, dense, heavy soil was used, through which it is difficult for sprouts to break through.

After the appearance of sprouts, the containers are removed to a lighted place with a temperature of 18-22 ° C, where further development takes place.

Do not immediately remove the film coating. The sprouts need to get used to external conditions, increasing the ventilation period over time. The film coating is finally removed after a week.

Further care involves watering, supplementary lighting, feeding, hardening and picking.

You need to moisten moderately, as the soil dries: the viola loves moisture, but the excess provokes decay processes. Water the plants under the root, avoiding contact with the leaves.

Hardening is carried out in the fresh spring air: even viola seedlings can withstand temperatures of 5-10 ° C. With this approach, the bushes will form healthy and strong.

Violet needs at least 14 hours light day. With a lack sun rays seedlings are stretched, turning pale. You can save the situation with additional lighting, using ordinary lamps or phytolamps for this purpose. Additional illumination is combined with treatment with the growth regulator Alar. Slows down the development and reduces the elongation of sprouts by lowering the temperature to 12-15°C.

Feeding and picking

Violets are fertilized for the first time after 3-4 weeks with a solution of mineral fertilizers. Further, the seedlings are fed with complex top dressing monthly.

The main indication for picking is the lack of space for the development of the bush. The sprouts are transplanted twice: when a pair of true leaves appear and 2-3 weeks after that according to the 5x5cm scheme.

Wittrock's violet tolerates transplanting safely even during the flowering period. If in the course of this the roots are damaged, then the flower briefly stops development, but does not weaken.

If by the time of the dive the stem turned out to be elongated, then when planting it is deepened to the cotyledons so that the sprouts hold on tighter. On the deepened part of the stem, additional roots are formed, root system strengthened.

After diving, the sprouts grow intensively. After a month, they can be transplanted to permanent place.

Transplanting violet sprouts to a permanent place

Before transplanting, prepare a place for flowers. The best way- in the shadow fruit tree saving from the debilitating heat. Plants are transplanted when stable warm weather is established and night frosts pass.

Bushes are planted in holes 5 cm deep at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other. To prevent stagnant water and reduce the risk of blackleg development, drainage is poured into the bottom of the hole.

When transplanting into planting containers (boxes, planters), you need to make sure that at least 1 liter of soil falls on one plant.

Growing a viola from seeds is just the beginning. She still needs to be properly cared for. Because at right approach By sowing, the viola will bloom early, and a caring attitude will allow you to stretch the flowering for the whole summer.

Viola is not only a very beautiful flower, but also a universal decoration, because with its help you can ennoble not only a balcony, but also a garden plot. Aesthetic value is not the only advantage of a plant. Another obvious plus is the low cost of viola seeds. Combining all of the above, we get the following result: a beautiful, well-groomed and bright balcony (plot) for almost nothing.

General information

Viola belongs to the Violet family, the main habitats of which are concentrated in mountainous areas, as well as those places that are characterized by a temperate climate.

To date, experts distinguish from 400 to 700 species of the Violet family. If it seems to you that you do not know a plant called "viola", then you are very mistaken, because each of us, if we did not grow this flower at home, then, in any case, saw and smelled it. And all because the second, common name of the viola, sounds like pansies.

The charming simplicity and discreet attractiveness of the flower attracted connoisseurs of beauty for a long time - two and a half thousand years ago, ancient European peoples used the plant for weaving festive garlands and wreaths, as well as to decorate the premises where celebrations were traditionally held. The categorical popularity of the viola has reached our days: now garden viola- This is one of the most sought-after plants among lovers of green "decorations". A variety of varieties allows you not to limit yourself to your imagination.

Viola is a plant whose "life" duration is from one year to years prosperity. Viola has a fibrous root system and an upright shoot. The leaves of the plant are equipped with stipules and can be either collected in a basal rosette or grow alternately along the stem. The flowers of the viola are amazing, they amaze with their diversity: they can be monophonic, two-color, tri-color, terry, wavy. The diameter of single flowers reaches 7 centimeters.

Viola Vitrocca "ROCOCO"

Growing conditions

Gardeners and summer residents love viola for its abundant and frequent flowering. If a person's choice fell on a plant hybrid, then it will please the eye bright colors within three summer months or twice a season. Flowering time depends on when the viola was planted: either from March to last month spring, or from August until the first frost.

A characteristic feature of the viola is its resistance to cold, as well as shade tolerance, that is, the conditions in which it can exist can be quite harsh. The only thing viola lovers need to remember is that the plant will not produce as many flowers in the shade as when exposed to direct sunlight. Loamy, moist soil is ideal for growing viola. Dry sandy soil is also suitable, but in such conditions the size of the flowers will decrease.

Viola Witrokka "Inspire White Visa Red Bloch"

By by and large, this is all the information that should be armed with someone who is going to plant a viola. Since ready-made seedlings can empty the wallet, it makes sense to grow them on your own, especially since it is not at all difficult.

seedling preparation

So you've bought a few packets of pansy seeds. The most common mistake of inexperienced flower growers is sowing viola in spring time with the expectation that in the summer the plant will already please the eye lush bloom. But it's not like that, it's biennial flower. In fact, pansy seedlings should be planted in the summer, in July.

First you need to treat the seeds with a fertilizer that accelerates growth. Ready seeds are placed in a half-centimeter groove and sprinkled with earth. The next step is to water the seedlings. The soil must be shed completely, but very carefully to prevent the erosion of the earth.

Experts advise mulching the planting with small sawdust to keep the soil moist.

Ten to fifteen days will pass, and small sprouts will appear, which should be slightly hidden from the sun's rays with a dark film, and after fifteen days, remove it. Around August, the pansies will be ready to land on their “permanent place of residence”.

If you do everything according to this scheme, bushes will sprout with lush, rich and long flowering. From pansies planted with a simple seedling method, this cannot be achieved, because this is how we give the sprouts a strong and confident start.

Viola, planted in the ground, needs to be sheltered for the winter with straw or spruce branches. Such an air cushion will keep your plant safe and sound during the winter, save the roots from freezing. When spring comes, flowers need to be fed. complex fertilizer twice - even before the formation of buds and at the very start of flowering.

Growing viola from seeds

In regions with a cold climate, growing pansies is quite possible, but only in one way - seedlings in containers at home. In this case, grow beautiful plant it will not be very difficult, but there are three factors that directly affect the successful emergence of a flower: lighting, temperature and soil. And in this situation, it will be necessary to take it quite seriously.

To get seedlings, you need to sow the viola in February-March at home, in small cups. To begin with, the seeds should be soaked in a growth-accelerating solution. It can be Epin, Zircon or EM-1. You can buy these substances in any specialized store. This fertilizer will greatly simplify cultivation: the germination process will be accelerated and resistance to diseases and fungi will increase.

It is advisable to select the soil for seedlings very carefully. The best option there will be peat with an approximate acidity of 5.5. It is too early to apply fertilizer, top dressing will be just during the phase of formation of full leaves. The first time fertilizers are applied at about three weeks of age.

The main thing is to prevent stagnation of water in containers. This may cause various diseases the plant will rot and die. To avoid this, you need to buy cups with holes in the bottom, or lay drainage. In extreme cases, you can make holes in the bottom with your own hands.

When the soil is ready and the seeds are impregnated with the growth accelerator, you can start sowing. To do this, the viola seeds are laid out on top of the soil, sprinkling with a thin layer of vermiculite. Before the sprouts emerge, the container with planting must be covered with polyethylene, glass or any transparent material. Such a "greenhouse" will give our seeds an impetus to growth. But we must not forget to periodically remove the “cape” so that the soil is ventilated. This will prevent the formation of fungi and prevent the soil from withering away.

For best result, in each cup you need to plant several seeds. When they sprout, you can remove excess sprouts, except for the most "healthy".

With this method of breeding viola, you need to dive plants twice. By the formation of two full-fledged leaves, pansies are sorted and seated for the first time. The next picking will occur only at the age of five weeks, already in enlarged containers, with a diameter of not more than ten centimeters.

If you decide to plant the viola in large boxes, you must observe minimum distance between plants - five centimeters. At this age, pansies will quietly grow in a greenhouse on your suburban area, even in unheated.

For good growth in a greenhouse, it is necessary to water the plants mineral fertilizers, right under the root. Fertilizing should be repeated about once a month. During the flowering period - twice a month. When watering pansies, you should be very careful and direct the stream of water under the stem, without falling on the leaves. There is a real danger in the first months of spring return frosts, so experimenting with landing is not necessary. It is possible to plant seedlings in open ground only in mid-May.

The soil should first be drained - poured into a hole, the depth of which should be about five centimeters, a handful of sand. In order for the viola to take root, a plant with a clod of earth must be planted in the recess. Optimal distance between planted flowers - ten to fifteen centimeters, if the plants are large, then it should be increased to twenty centimeters.

At the time of planting, the seedlings are generously watered - thanks to the sand, the water will quickly go into the soil without stagnation in it. This simple method will help prevent the development of "black leg" - a common disease among plants. Also, the plant needs to be shaded for several days.

The nuances of growing viola in containers

The first thing novice gardeners should remember is the need to supplement the seedlings with phytolamps or conventional lamps. daylight that are sold in any store. Pansies are very photophilous: ideally, the daylight hours for a flower should be from fourteen to sixteen hours.

So that the seedlings do not stretch out in the container to unthinkable proportions, it is necessary to use the Alar growth regulator.

Temperature

It is very important to choose the right temperature for seed germination. Ideally, if it is from 18 to 30 degrees. Even minor deviations from the norm can cause the seeds to germinate much more slowly. However, already at the moment the sprouts appear above the soil, the temperature can be reduced to 15 degrees, since the grown seedlings calmly endure cold (but not frost). If you do everything right, then soon you will be pleased with the tender, beautiful bloom pansies.

Video - How to grow viola from seeds

Viola is official, but few people famous name pansy flower. It is used for decoration personal plots and balconies. Plant it common perennial immediately in open ground or in containers for seedlings. Exactly growing viola from seed at home - the main topic of this page of the site for.

Viola cultivation methods

Pansies are quite unpretentious, so you should not set yourself up for failure, even if you are not an experienced grower. If you are going to grow these cute flowers on your site or balcony, you should be aware of two ways to plant their seeds:

1. Landing in open ground. This method is used most often, it has two options:
spring sowing - produced in May-June, flowering occurs at the end of the season, and ends with the onset of frost. In early spring flowering starts again.
autumn sowing - Produced at the end of summer or in September. Before frost, the root system of the plant has time to get stronger enough to safely endure the winter and bloom in the spring.
2. Seedling planting. The seedling method of growing is not used so often, but it also takes place in our latitudes. Having started growing at home back in February, flowering can reasonably be expected already in early summer. So the bushes will bloom all summer and will also be covered with flowers next year.

Growing viola seedlings at home

Sowing viola seeds in seedling containers should be done early - in February or March. To get chic plants, you need to prepare well for planting. For this it is important to have suitable containers: box, pots, cups or peat tablets. They should be filled with the correct substrate: moisture-absorbing and loose. Viola has a special love for moisture.

Advice! It is best to grow seedlings in peat containers. Peat retains heat and moisture well, nourishes plants with useful substances.

Pansy seeds can be sown with or without incorporation into the ground. In the first case, grooves are made 0.5 cm deep and seeds are sown in 1-2 cm increments. After that, an impromptu greenhouse is created, which is placed in a bright and warm place.

In the second case - without embedding - the soil is abundantly watered with warm water and sown with seeds, trying to keep a distance of 1-2 cm between them. In this case, it is also desirable to create a greenhouse, only it should be placed in a warm but dark place. Viola seeds need darkness to germinate.

Care of sprouts grown from seeds

Germination usually takes 5 to 10 days. In some cases, longer germination is possible, which can be explained by several reasons:

old seeds,
too deep seating
heavy soil.

The container with seedlings should be in a well-lit place. It is better to remove the shelter after a week, first airing it daily. From the very beginning, young plants can be taken outside for airing, so that they get stronger and hardened. Viola tolerates even low temperatures well.

With watering seedlings of pansies at home, you must be especially careful. On the one hand, the plant loves moisture, and on the other hand, it rots with its excess. Be careful to upper layer the soil in the container did not dry out, and the bottom one was not waterlogged.

If viola seeds were originally sown in a common container, then after the formation of 1-2 true leaves, they must be transplanted into individual containers. Do not worry about damage to the roots - the viola tolerates this trouble well and recovers fairly quickly after that.

For good tillering, the viola needs pinching (top trimming). Perform it when 2-4 leaves develop on the seedlings. It is necessary to move pansies from home to open ground in stable warm weather - from the end of May. You can go to the balcony earlier - from the very beginning of March. It is important to know that the viola does not tolerate a dense planting. The optimal distance between adjacent bushes is 15-20 cm. In balcony boxes, flowers should be placed so that each bush has at least 1 liter of soil. The plant is cross-pollinated, so different varieties plant separately.

Advice! You can easily collect viola seeds. To do this, you need to wait until the boxes appear in place of the flowers. Gradually, they will dry out, and when they turn up, you can safely pluck them. It is important not to be late, otherwise the storage of seeds will crack. Seeds need to be cleaned, dried and stored in a cool place (you can in the refrigerator).

Place to grow and care

Pansies love moisture and are afraid of extreme heat. In view of this, for them in open ground, a place in partial shade should be chosen. It would be ideal to plant them near young trees with a sparse crown. It is especially important that the flowers are in shallow shade during the midday hours.

If we are talking about home conditions, that is, growing a viola on a balcony or loggia, then in this case a western or east side building. In the north, flowering will be scarce, and in the south it will stop in the midst of the summer heat. Loamy soil is best for growing viola. Before planting flowers, the site must be loosened and fertilized. Fresh organic is categorically not suitable. It is better to use superphosphate and ammonium nitrate.

Once every two or three weeks experienced growers It is advised to feed the viola with mineral fertilizers. Weeding and loosening is a must. Flowers should be watered every day. For the winter, plants must be covered so that they do not suffer.

Growing viola from seeds at home allows you to rejoice in the year of planting beautiful flowers plants all summer long. This gorgeous flower everyone likes it. If you decide to plant it on your personal plot or on the balcony, be sure that these places will attract the eyes of others. You yourself will experience indescribable delight!

Viola means purple. But not only purple nature noted this cute flower. In the middle it has a peephole, and the color of the petals is often tricolor. About the viola, affectionately called pansies in Russia, many peoples of the world have beautiful legends and beliefs.

Viola can become a decoration of any flower garden. Not everyone succeeds in growing these plants from seeds, although special tricks are not needed. This plant is unpretentious. Of course, he has his own requirements for comfort. Viola loves fertile light soil, moderate moisture and partial shade, but it is winter-hardy and easily transplanted, blooms until frost, on good location can thank self-sowing and early flowering.

What needs to be done to country flower bed Viola flaunted every summer? Growing from seed is the most reliable way have any variety of this flower. You can sow seeds directly into the ground in a permanent place. This is done in July, and flowering is expected the next year, in May. But this is done if there are a lot of seeds, and there is confidence that the plants "will not be lost."

If seeds of an exclusive variety are purchased, and there are 5-10 of them in a bag, then the hand will not rise to sow them in open ground, waiting - will the viola come up? Growing from seeds of valuable varietal seedlings is a more reliable way to preserve amazing plants.

So, seeds were purchased at the flower shop. The colorful package shows what a blooming viola will look like. Growing seedlings for early flowering should begin in February-March.

Prepare landing capacity, at the bottom of which scatter a layer of draining soil from small pebbles and gruss. Soil soil cook yourself from a mixture of good humus, soddy soil and washed river sand in the ratio 2:2:1. Can be sown seeds in ready purchased soil called "Violet".

Viola seeds are small, so it is important to observe some subtleties when sowing them. Lightly compact the soil in the box, pour a layer of snow 2 cm thick on top and level it. Small seeds will be clearly visible on white snow. Try to evenly distribute them over the entire area.

Sprinkle the seeds lying on top of the snow with a small layer of soil. You can sift the soil through a sieve with large cells directly above the box.

Cover the box with glass or a piece of polyethylene so that the earth does not dry out. Put the box in a bright place, it is desirable that it be cool (15-17 degrees). Expect seedlings in a week or two.

Baby shoots of a flower appeared and began to reach up? Do not remove the glass immediately, but teach the kids to fresh air gradually, arranging for them "walks", the time of which increase every day. When the plants have 2-3 true leaves, the glass can be removed.

What else do you need Growing from seeds is exciting, because the grower gives life to plants. Pour a little soil to the roots, monitor the soil moisture so that it does not dry out, but does not become damp either.

Water with care, you can use a spray bottle. It happens that the seeds have hatched, and the sprouts are frail. This problem can be dealt with with the help of modern preparations, which include trace elements, humic and fertilizers. Apply fertilizers according to the instructions, and the sprouts will recover.

How to grow a viola in a flower bed? Finished strong seedlings this is done simply. Plants are transplanted to a permanent place when the earth is warm and frost has passed.

Note that viola does not tolerate fresh manure. No need to thicken the planting, as the plant quickly bushes. There must be space between the bushes for ventilation.

A sufficient distance at will be 15 cm from one plant to another. Further agricultural technology is simple - loosening, weeding, moderate watering, fertilizing in the form of spraying and watering under the root in 2-3 weeks.

Few people know that viola is garden flowers, affectionately called pansies by the people. In nature, one-, two- and perennial varieties. The latter are the most popular among amateur gardeners, as growing viola from seeds requires high costs time. Viola belongs to the violet family, so it likes moist soil with good drainage. Unlike domestic Zanzibar violets, she is not so spoiled, withstands low temperatures, unpretentious. Wittrock violet is the second name of the plant, often grown from seeds in a greenhouse or at home. Seedlings are planted in open ground with the onset of a stable warm weather. Viola after flowering and seed maturation is able to propagate by self-sowing. Among all species, the ampelous violet stands out, which forms a spherical aerial part with many bright flowers.

There are many legends and superstitions around the viola. The French consider the flower a symbol of death, while the Germans associate it with an evil stepmother. The Slavs believe in a legend according to which the poor girl Anyuta fell in love with a guy from a rich family, and he left her before the wedding. Anyuta died, never coming to terms with the loss, and beautiful flowers grew on her grave, which the people called pansies. Despite the sad stories, the cultivation of this flower is practiced by gardeners around the world.

Viola is a decoration of a summer house, garden, balcony, with many colors, shapes and sizes.

What are the types and varieties of viola

Among the variety of Wittrock violet varieties, the most popular are plants that meet the following requirements:

• have spectacular coloring;
• unpretentious;
• adapted to the climate;
• disease resistant.

Distinguish between early flowering and late flowering plants. There are species that bloom throughout the summer - horned violet and tricolor. The spring flower stalks include Altai viola, klobuchkovy, labrador. Late-flowering plants include viola graceful.

Trimardo Flower (Viola Wittrock)

Within the species, according to the prevailing shades, flower size, shape, subspecies and varieties of Wittrock's viola are distinguished. The most popular variety groups are:

latest achievement selection was viola ampelnaya. The plant is intended for cultivation in hanging planters, on the balcony, as it forms volumetric sphere with many flowers. Ampel violet perfectly tolerates cold, unpretentious, after planting seeds in the ground, it begins to bloom in 14-15 weeks. The cultivation of this species is practically no different from the propagation of the Wittrock flower. Ampel violet is suitable for decorating flower beds, alpine slides, flowerpots and hanging pots (see photo).

What soil to prepare for seedlings

Wittrock violet loves loamy soil, well-fed and constantly wet. The plant does not tolerate:

• moisture stagnation;
• lack of sun;
• fresh organic fertilizer.

For a flower, a substrate from loamy soils with the addition of mature humus is suitable. The soil for planting is drained, loosened, without adding humus, fertilized ammonium nitrate or superphosphate.

The latest development of breeders is growing seedlings at home on peat tablets. Peat is ideal for viola, as it does not retain moisture, retains heat, contains nutrients. Growing violets in peat tablets provides high level seedling survival, drainage, nutrients and soil moisture. To grow garden beauty in peat pots from seeds, you need to soak the tablets in water. When the peat swells, put the seeds on top and lightly cover with soil. (see video)

At home, seed germination is carried out in a dark place, covered with polyethylene to create the effect of a greenhouse.

How to plant viola seeds

cultivation tender violet starts in January-February, depending on the variety. To grow a viola from seed, it will take several months of painstaking daily care of fragile seedlings. Seeds are harvested from August. After flowering, small boxes are formed, which dry out as the seeds ripen. Hurry up so that the boxes do not crack. A sign of ripe seeds is turning the box up. The collected grains are cleaned, dried and stored in the refrigerator.

Seeds are sown in the ground in February-March in a greenhouse or containers for seedlings.

When is the best time to plant a viola depends on the variety and when it blooms. For example, early flowering varieties should be sown in February in order to plant seedlings in open ground in April. The seeds are sown in the soil, slightly moistened with a spray bottle. Sprinkle on top with sand, peat, or light soils.

When shoots appear, the plants dive. Planting of young shoots is carried out quickly to prevent thinning and stretching of the stem. The picking distance is maintained at 20x20 cm. It is often practiced to plant seeds directly into individual pots. With the onset of summer, pots with seedlings are put on a balcony or flower bed, they are looked after as usual.

Planting seedlings and care

In April-May, viola seedlings are planted in open ground. Flowers love partial shade, but can be planted in sunny places. In the sun, the flowers grow large, but fade 2 times faster. The flowers of the plant are cross-pollinated, so varieties should be planted at a distance from each other. Basic care:

• daily watering;
• fertilizing with mineral fertilizers every 2-3 weeks;
• weeding;
• shelter for the winter with sawdust, spruce branches.

The main plant diseases are:

• blackleg;
• gray rot;
• powdery mildew;
• spotting.

Proper care is combined with spraying plants with a solution soda ash and laundry soap, or sprinkled with ground sulfur. Affected plants are removed along with the roots, the earth is dug up.

grow a viola garden plot not easy, but the result will delight all summer, and give good mood. We offer you to watch a tutorial video on growing viola at home.

http://youtu.be/FD54xDlRfIQ

Flower Hemalis (viola Wittrock)