What flowers are best for purifying the air. Houseplants that purify the air. Why and from what it is necessary to purify the air

Many plants are able to purify the air at home, collecting dust, traces of smoke and other particles and heavy compounds that are hazardous to health.

What are these plants? I have selected for you several types that are easy to care for, beautiful and can significantly improve the air in the house.

Having settled indoors, (Chlorophytum) becomes its “lungs”: it collects carbon monoxide and many toxic substances from the air. For the removal of formaldehyde from the air and for the release of oxygen, it has no equal.

For many housewives, it seems too simple, but if you add something interesting or hang it on an unusual support, you will understand that it is not as simple as it seemed at first.

(Begonia) grow in many apartments in our country, and for good reason! They attract dust and make the air more humid. It is only necessary to spray the begonia from a spray bottle so that a new portion of dust is absorbed by the plant, like a vacuum cleaner.

In addition, begonias kill most fungi and microbes from the air. In addition, they help to cope with the radiation of electrical appliances. BUT beautiful flowers- as a bonus to so many useful properties.

11. Laurel noble

In the houses of Europe (Laurus) is by no means a rarity, but here we have a real curiosity.

Just woven from usefulness. The air will clear dust and germs and help with various diseases. Despite the outward simplicity, the plant is amazing in its healing and cleansing properties.

People with frequent lung diseases (Dieffenbachia) will come in handy. It is able to destroy staphylococci that cause various unpleasant diseases.

Also, the plant captures and destroys toxic substances (toluene, xylene) released paint coatings floors and walls.

(Dracaena) is also an excellent air orderly.

At one time in our kitchen with windows on the Yaroslavl highway there lived a small dracaena. Thanks to her, the room was not felt foreign smell from the street, there was no gas contamination. She perfectly takes away from the air not only benzene, but also trichlorethylene, flying with exhausts directly into the apartment.

Today I will list indoor plants that can help us clean the air of our homes.

Houseplants, in themselves, are beautiful and decorate our house with this, often give the house an exotic look.

But what do you say that houseplants can also improve the quality of the air we breathe and limit household pollution?

And yet it is so!

By the end of the 80s, scientists were conducting research on the ability of indoor plants to purify the air.

Research has shown very interesting results: plants are not only capable of absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen through photosynthesis, but many of them are able to neutralize volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in our homes, thanks to methylotrofi enzymes.

Let's take a closer look at plants for purifying the air in our home.

1) Sansevieria("Laurentii" Sansevieria trifasciata) or, as the people call it, mother-in-law's tongue.

This houseplant is one of the most effective air purifiers.

It is able to filter and render harmless the formaldehydes found in many household cleaners.

Indoor plants that purify the air in the house - Azalea.

7) Azalea(Rhododendron simsii)

This is big flowering bush ideal for combating formaldehyde found in plywood and foam.

Its filtering ability even increases if the bush is placed in a cooler place, as long as this place is well lit.

More about it beautiful plant in my article on . Please, please follow the link.

11) Philodendron(Philodendron oxycardium)

Indoor plants that purify the air in the house - philodendron

On the other hand, philodendron has a very strong filtering capacity for pollutants, in particular formaldehyde.

12)Bamboo palms(Chamaedorea sefritzii)

Indoor plants that purify the air in the house - bamboo palm.

This small palm grows well in shady places and often produces flowers and small fruits.

This palm tree is one of the best natural filters against benzene and trichlorethylene, but it is also able to neutralize formaldehyde.

13) Spathiphyllum(Spathiphyllum Mauna Loa)

Indoor plants that purify the air in the house - spathiphyllum.

Spathiphyllum is unbeatable in the fight against the most common volatile organic compounds such as benzene, formaldehyde and trichlorethylene, but is also effective with toluenes and xylenes.

This lily can grow in dim light and with regular watering: once a week. This is enough to constantly bloom with white unusual flowers.

14)Aglaonema(Aglaonema Crispum Deborah)

Aglaonema grows even in low light conditions and produces flowers and fruits. With it, you can filter various air pollutants.

15) Chlorophytum(Falangio comosum)

If you don't already have this enviable green falangio, then this is the plant for you.

Indoor plants that purify the air in the house - chlorophytum.

Chlorophytum is very unpretentious, not susceptible to disease, easily multiplies. Prefers diffused light.

Thanks to its dense foliage and white flowers, the plant is able to filter benzene, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde and xylene.

According to statistics, modern man spends about 90% of their life indoors. Not surprisingly, many develop ailments provoked by inhalation of stale, excessively warm and dry air, saturated with substances harmful to health and pathogenic microorganisms. Meanwhile, in order to largely correct the situation, it will not take much effort. It is only necessary to place plants in your apartment and workplace that can have a beneficial effect on the microclimate.

There are green "pets" that are unpretentious, practically do not require the attention of the owners. At the same time, together with carbon dioxide, they absorb toxins from the air that come from the street or are released from finishing materials, household chemicals and items of daily use. In addition, indoor plants saturate the air with oxygen, produce phytoncides. If you provide regular watering, you can provide optimal level humidity in the room.

We will introduce you to the most common of these plants.

garden chrysanthemum

It's popular potted plant can be purchased at any flower shop. Chrysanthemums are beautiful and useful: they are able to absorb formaldehyde, ammonia, xylene and benzene vapors from the air. A chrysanthemum bush that lives on a windowsill does not require creation special conditions cultivation and care. With regular watering, it will bloom all winter, and in the spring it will be able to move to a balcony or garden bed.

Source: depositphotos.com

Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum is an elegant indoor plant that easily tolerates drying out of the soil, poor lighting and other manifestations of forgetfulness of the owners. Can be placed on the windowsill or hanging wall construction. Chlorophytum purifies indoor air from formaldehyde, xylene vapor and various resins. It multiplies rapidly, releasing long sprouts, at the ends of which bushes are formed, ready for rooting.

Source: www.vogorode.com

ficus

At proper watering and good lighting indoor ficus can grow into a strong tree 130–150 cm high. Large size is perhaps the only “disadvantage” of this plant. But wide leathery leaves ficus are unusually spectacular and are able to absorb from the air into large quantities substances hazardous to humans such as formaldehyde, trichlorethylene and benzene vapors. The owners, who do not forget to periodically transplant the plant into a pot large sizes, ficus can live for decades.

Source: depositphotos.com

Dracaena

Outwardly, the dracaena looks like a miniature palm tree, the trunk of which is crowned with a lush bunch of long and wide leaves. This is an unpretentious plant that purifies indoor air well. About 40 varieties of dracaena are known, differing in color and size of leaves, all of them are extremely decorative.

Dracaena leaves contain substances dangerous to dogs and cats, so it should not be grown in a house where there are four-legged friends.

Source: depositphotos.com

Spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum is well suited for growing indoors with low natural light. It is very beautiful: from a shock of wide bright green leaves, spectacular white flowers rise with centers in the form of yellow arrows, similar to tiny corn cobs. Spathiphyllum - undersized plant taking up little space. In offices, compositions are often made by placing several copies in a shallow pot. The resulting art objects perfectly refresh a large volume of air, removing toxic substances and mold spores from it.

Blooming spathiphyllum releases pollen into the air, so it is not recommended to keep it in a room if there are people prone to allergies.

Source: v.img.com.ua

Nephrolepis

Nephrolepis is an indoor fern with wide double leaves. It purifies the air from xylene and formaldehyde, is quite unpretentious and undemanding to light, but loves frequent watering.

Source: depositphotos.com

Sansevieria

This plant is also known as mother-in-law's tongue. There are several types of sansevieria, differing in the shape and color of the leaves. It is ideal for those owners who do not have time to care for green "pets". Sansevieria lives well in dark corners of rooms or on poorly lit windowsills, withstands long breaks in watering, and does not require frequent transplants. At good care it grows luxuriantly and renders beneficial effect on the composition of indoor air, actively absorbing formaldehyde and toxic nitrogen compounds.

For an oxygenated home, it is not at all necessary to turn an apartment into an impenetrable greenhouse. This will cause nothing but hatred for growing-hanging vines among household members. But 1-2 flowers in the room will create nice smell in the apartment, and do not clutter up, but on the contrary, ennoble the interior. Our helpful tips identified the most ozone-enriching indoor plants that purify the air. The photo shows their exquisite forms.

These plants are common in modern interiors, the popularity of this glorious seven is explained simply:

Plants are easy to care for, and therefore will withstand the experiments and forgetfulness of watering novice growers;

Indoor flowers in the interior look aristocratic and quite compact;

Inexpensive and freely available - no need to order them from another continent or steal sprouts from reputable institutions.

It is better to buy these flowers not in flower stalls, but in large supermarkets. There, professionals literally grow them from grains, which means there is no risk of acquiring a diseased plant.

1. Dracaena (Dracaena)

This tree eliminates the poisonous fumes of formaldehyde found in varnishes, adhesives and chipboard furniture. So, how to improve the smell in an apartment after repair or renovation of the situation can dracaena, no industrial air purifiers can handle it.

There are about 450 species of dracaena. They are not pretentious solar lighting, and underwatering is better for them than oversaturation with water.

2. Hamedorea graceful or indoor palm(Chamaedorea elegans)

Another natural air purifier for freshly renovated premises is hamedorea. Perfectly filters out substances emitted by plastic and intensively humidifies the air. Its sprawling branches are luxurious not only at home, but also in office and other public spaces.

Stays young for a long time blooming age, which manifests itself in pretty paniculate yellow inflorescences. These flowers, which purify the air, do not bear fruit, therefore, in the future with the definition of "offspring in good hands» There will be no problems.

3. Golden Scindapsus or Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

These ornate, air-purifying houseplants look sophisticated in photos and elegant in decor. The air-purifying function of the scindapsus is valuable - the extensive leaves of the flower absorb unlimited amounts of benzene, which is abundantly exuded by leather and plastic furniture, rubber and rubber products, scented candles. They are loved in pharmaceutical establishments, pharmacies - they perfectly absorb the smells of medicines.

Scindapsus grows quickly, and it can be watered, and even desirable, rarely.

4. Chlorophytum or Venechnik (Chlorophytum)

Chlorophytum got the nickname "crested" because of the many tufts that fill the pot and hang from numerous arrows. The plant blooms regularly, however, it is not contraindicated for allergy sufferers. Competently controls the smell of the house, it is especially effective on the 1-2 floors of houses, as it perfectly filters exhaust gases.

Chlorophytums love the sun. But they won’t take up much space on the windowsill, because these air-purifying flowers are hanging plants. They hang merrily on standing crops with their variegated or juicy green tufts.

5. Schefflera

This is umbrella tree simply designed for rooms saturated with tobacco smoke. By neutralizing tar and nicotine, it creates a pleasant smell in the apartment, actively releasing oxygen.

A ficus-like plant, shefflera calmly tolerates dim rooms and light watering.

6. Ficus benjamina (Ficus benjamina)

Excellent absorption of benzene, formaldehyde and ammonia. In addition, it has original way how to improve the smell in the apartment - it attracts all the dust in the room to its fleshy leaves, like a magnet. Such an ecological and energy-efficient "vacuum cleaner" is very profitable in the household and attractive for landscaping stylish interiors.

7. Ivy ( Hedera helix)

Ivy is popular in gardening pavilions, balconies. These indoor flowers in the interior of the house are used to decorate the hallway, kitchen and other rooms with a difficult climate and lighting. Ivy is an excellent neutralizer of benzene, formaldehyde and ammonia.

It is unpretentious in care, but needs support. Stems can curl indefinitely, so they need upright poles or strings spread across the wall.

You don't have to be a professional florist or horticulturist to create a clean, oxygenated home scent with these air-purifying plants. These selfless helpers need only love, like all living things. In return, they are ready to give health and aesthetic pleasure.

Plants that purify the air are becoming more and more popular. After all, we live in modern world, and, as a rule, it is simply not realistic to have clean air in the apartment, even if you ventilate the apartment regularly. When airing, air from the street enters our apartment, and it contains a huge amount of exhaust gases and city dust. In addition, in our apartment there is also furniture, laminate, linoleum, plastic panels and a bunch various equipment. All this saturates the air in apartments and offices with toxic compounds: benzene, toluene, phenol, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides and ammonia.

But there are still household chemicals, detergents and cleaning products that also adversely affect our body. Unfortunately, living in the city, there is no way to regularly go to the forest for a walk to enjoy clean air. However, there a great opportunity create houses green corner which will purify the air various pollution. Every indoor plant purifies the air, but there are certain plants that deal with any pollution more intensively. I will write in my article about the most popular, undemanding plants that purify the air.

Air purifying plants:

Plant	Cleaning efficiency	Substances
Aloe	6,5	formaldehyde
Asparagus	8	heavy metals
Begonia	6,9	Volatile chemical compounds
dieffenbachia	7,3	formaldehyde
Dracaena	7,8
Ivy	7,8	Formaldehyde, benzene, trichlorethylene
Scindapsus golden	7,5	Formaldehyde, benzene
Tradescantia	7,8	Formaldehyde
ficus benjamina	8	Formaldehyde, benzene, trichlorethylene
Hamedorea	8,4	Formaldehyde, benzene, trichlorethylene
Chlorophytum	7,8	Formaldehyde, carbon monoxide
Shefler	8	Formaldehyde, benzene, toluene

Aloe.

Aloe (Aloe) - a plant that is in almost every home. Our grandmothers know a lot of recipes traditional medicine using the juice of this plant. besides him medicinal properties This plant does a great job of purifying the air. Aloe neutralizes up to 90% of formaldehyde, which is released from furniture, linoleum, etc. In addition, the phytoncides that aloe releases have a beneficial effect on the body. They boost the immune system and stimulate the brain.

Location: preferably bright lighting, but not direct sunlight.

Watering: 1 time per week.

Asparagus.

Asparagus

Asparagus (Asparagus) is one of the few plants that can cope with the purification of air pollution such as heavy metals. Asparagus reproduces mainly only by seeds, so it can be quite difficult to acquire it because of this.

Care: very whimsical plant.

Location: preferably bright lighting, partial shade is acceptable.

Watering: in summer 3 times a week, in winter 1 time per week.

Begonia.

Begonia (Begonia) - one of the few plants which cleans the air from volatile chemical compounds. It is advisable to keep this plant in an apartment, because, as a rule, household chemicals we use regularly.

Care: not whimsical plant.

Location: penumbra.

Watering: in summer 2 times a week, in winter 1 time per week.

Dieffenbachia.

dieffenbachia

Diffenbachia (Diffenbachia) - perfectly copes with air purification from such contaminants as toluene and xylene, these carcinogens are contained in various types paints and varnishes. If, for example, you have parquet in your apartment, then you cannot do without deffenbachia. Ficus also has similar properties. Dieffenbachia also purifies the air of formaldehyde. And there is also a myth that this plant helps in the fight against staphylococci, the main causative agents of acute respiratory viral diseases, tonsillitis, etc.

Care: not whimsical plant.

Location: adapts to any lighting.

Watering: 1 time per week.

Dracaena.

Dracaena (Dracaena) perfectly neutralizes formaldehyde. This plant eliminates toxic formaldehyde fumes, which, in minimal quantities, but still, spread varnishes, adhesives and chipboard furniture. In addition to formaldehyde, dracaena neutralizes benzene and trichlorethylene, which come to us from the street air, as well as from detergents and cleaners.

Care: not whimsical plant.

Watering: 1 time in 5-7 days.

Ivy.

Ivy (Hedera helix) is excellent at trapping exhaust fumes. In addition to formaldehyde, ivy neutralizes benzene and trichlorethylene. One of the leaders among plants that purify the air.

Care: not whimsical plant.

Location: sunny side or penumbra.

Watering: in winter 1 time in 7 days, in summer 1-2 times a week. Likes weekly spraying with water at room temperature.

Scindapsus.

Scindapsus

Scindapsus golden(Epipremnum aureum or Pothos) purifies the air of benzene. Extensive leaves perceive a large number of this substance. It grows quickly, and it can be watered quite rarely.

Care: not whimsical plant.

Location: not important, but shade or partial shade is better.

Watering: in winter 1 time in 7 days.

Tradescantia.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia (Tradescantia spp.) perfectly cleans the air from volatile organic compounds. Has the ability to neutralize electromagnetic radiation. Therefore, this plant simply needs to be kept in a room where there is a large number household appliances. Tradescantia also moisturizes the air very well.

Care: not whimsical plant.

Location: penumbra.

Watering: 1 time per week.

Ficus Benjamin.

ficus benjamina

ficus benjamina(Ficus benjamina) is one of the champions in air purification. It absorbs a lot of toxic substances, including formaldehyde, benzene and ammonia. Ficus like a magnet attracts dust. From my own experience, I can say that the plant is not whimsical, with us it has survived several moves, repairs (completely construction dust 2 months), 2 times the plant threw off all its leaves, and then again delighted us with its beauty.
Care: not whimsical plant.

Location: sunny side or partial shade.

Watering: in winter 1 time in 7 days, in summer every 2-3 days. Likes weekly spraying with water at room temperature.

Hamedorea.

Hamedorea

Hamedorea graceful(Chamaedorea elegans or house palm) filters out substances released by plastics. In addition, it neutralizes formaldehydes, benzenes, trichlorethylene. And also, it perfectly increases the humidity of the air in the room. From my own experience I can say that the plant is quite capricious in care. This plant didn't work for me.

Care: whimsical plant.

Location: north or east window.

Chlorophytum.

Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum (Chlorophytum or Venechnik) perfectly captures exhaust gases. Therefore, this plant is simply necessary for those who live on the first or second floor, as well as residents of megacities. In addition, chlorophytum neutralizes harmful substances, which are formed in the air during the combustion of gas (carbon monoxide), i.e. at work gas stove. Moreover, this unpretentious houseplant neutralizes harmful bacteria in the air. Chlorophytum is the leader among plants that purify the air. There is one unusual myth that if you put a couple of tablets in a pot of chlorophytum activated carbon, then he begins to work more intensively on air purification.

Care: not whimsical plant.

Watering: in winter 1 time per week, in summer 1 time in 3 days.

Shefler.

Sheflera (Schéfflera or Umbrella Tree) is an indispensable plant for those who smoke indoors. Sheflera does an excellent job with nicotine and tar contained in tobacco smoke. In addition, it neutralizes formaldehydes, benzenes, toluenes. And also, it perfectly increases the humidity of the air in the room.

Care: not whimsical plant.

Location: doesn't matter, adapts to any lighting.

Watering: 1 time per week.

P.S. Pick up a couple of plants for a room or office, and let you breathe easy! Don't forget to subscribe for new articles. Join the "Katya's Blog" group in contact: http://vk.com/blogkaty

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