Why do the leaves turn yellow, blacken and dry on a room palm tree. Why do palm leaves dry

Decorative palm trees have been successfully used for a long time in the design and landscaping of houses, offices, premises of resorts and sanatoriums, etc. Palm trees came to us from warm countries, so some rules must be observed when growing them.

The plant loves light, so the higher and more spacious the room, the more comfortable it feels. southern belle. Often, palm owners are faced with an unpleasant problem - juicy and green leaves "suddenly" begin to turn yellow and even fall off. As you understand, suddenly nothing happens, so you need to find out why the palm leaves turn yellow. To understand what is happening with your plant, you need to learn more about it. Perhaps then the cause of the disease or the unusual behavior of the flower will become apparent to you.

Why do palm leaves fall and dry?

This question worries many flower growers. You can often hear that the palm tree grew and developed normally for three to five years, and suddenly the leaves began to turn yellow and dry, and sometimes fall off. How to help the plant? What he lacks. Let's figure it out.

Plant growing experts are sure that when your home flower begins to turn yellow, this does not always indicate the presence of some kind of disease. Often this happens as a result natural process getting rid of false palm foliage. The plant is vital for further growth and development. Nevertheless, this always worries the palm owner. “The leaves have fallen, what should I do?” - ask beginner flower growers. When the plant gets rid of the lower foliage, this indicates excess or insufficient moisture.

Why do palm leaves turn yellow?

Professional flower growers explain this flower behavior for a number of reasons. First of all, they call too dry air and insufficient watering. Much depends on the temperature and light conditions in which the plant is located, whether you properly care for it.

Perhaps not everyone knows that some species in winter time need to be cool.

Palm trees for warm rooms:

• coconut;
• areca;
• hamedorea;
• karyota;
• acanthophenix;
• phoenix Robelini - these plants need high temperature and high humidity.

Varieties for moderately warm rooms:

• coconut bonneti;
• Belmore);
• clinostigma;
• geonome;
• rapis;
• rapalostylis;
• sabal.

Palm trees for growing in cool rooms:

• brachea;
• chamerops;
• washingtonia;
• trachycarpus, etc.

The most common causes of yellowing leaves

One of possible causes palm leaf yellowing is heat air. Since these plants come from the tropics or subtropics, many flower growers mistakenly believe that they need equatorial heat in winter. The flower gives an instant reaction - the leaves of the palm tree dry.

Most palm trees feel comfortable at an air temperature of + 16-20 ° C. At the same time, the plant (especially in winter) does not need frequent watering, it is enough to moderately moisten the soil as the top layer dries.

dry air

Almost all palm trees experience discomfort during heating season because the air in our apartments during this period becomes very dry. The owners notice that the palm leaves are drying - their tips begin to turn yellow and die off quite rapidly. Partial cropping does not give the desired result. It turns out that the plant just needs to create more humid conditions. How to humidify the air in the apartment, we will tell a little lower. The plant should be sprayed from a spray gun and monitor the condition of the soil, prevent it from drying out.

Draft

This southern beauty is sensitive to drafts. Palm leaves are most often affected by this. So that they do not turn yellow, it is enough to rearrange the flower in a safe place. When choosing a suitable corner, one should take into account the possibility of airing the room - without inflow fresh air flower development will slow down.

Frequent transplant

Palm trees are plants that do not like frequent, and sometimes unjustified anxiety. In this case, we are talking about transplantation. Sometimes the owner of the plant saw a beautiful pot in the store and decided to transplant a palm tree into it, without thinking about whether the plant needs it at the moment. Transplantation should be carried out only when necessary. But we must not allow the roots to be cramped in the old pot. This often leads to the fact that the palm leaves turn yellow.

Diseases and pests. Shchitovki

If spots appear on palm leaves in the form of brown plaques, which gradually spread to the stems, this indicates that the plant is affected by scale insects that suck out useful juices. The leaves quickly turn pale, dry and soon fall off.

In this case, it is necessary to wipe the palm leaves with a soapy sponge, and then spray the plant with a 0.15% actellik solution (according to the instructions).

spider mite

This pest appears in dry air. Cobwebs appear on the stems, the leaves wither, turn yellow and fall off. Wipe with soapy sponge damaged areas and wash under warm shower. Spray (moisturize) the plant more often. In case of severe damage, spraying with Actellik is allowed.

Mealybugs

These pests affect not only palm leaves, but also shoots, and even flowers. The leaves are deformed, dry and fall off. With untimely treatment, the plant may die.

Having found signs of the disease, treat the problem areas with a soapy sponge and wash under a warm shower.

The leaves turn black

Often, the owners complain that the palm leaves turn black. This phenomenon is associated with improper care behind the plant. There are two types of browning of the leaves:

Dry

If the room temperature is too high, watering is carried out irregularly and in insufficient volume, and hard water is used, then the plant responds to such “care” with darkened leaf edges. If you do not start the fight in a timely manner, then your plant will die.

Wet

This darkening usually occurs when excessive watering, low air temperature, drafts, compacted earth in a pot. It is necessary to stop watering for at least two weeks. Loosen the soil in the pot more often to improve oxygen access to the roots. If there is no improvement, then transplant the palm tree to a new land.

After watering, a small amount of water should be poured into the pan, which will be absorbed into the ground within one hour. It must be drained or removed with a clean cloth. For irrigation, use only settled water, and only after it dries upper layer soil.

Twice a month, plants need to be fed with special liquid palm fertilizers, which are sold in all flower shops. Regularly inspect the bottom of the flowerpots: do the roots come out, do they push the soil out of the pot from above? In this case, a transplant into larger containers with fresh palm soil is required.

The yellowed tips of the leaves should be trimmed, but in such a way as not to affect the green, living tissue of the leaf, leaving a thin strip of dry tissue. Otherwise, drying out may be accelerated, and the sheet may be lost completely. Remove only leaves that have dried completely.

How to humidify the air?

Since we have already talked about the fact that palm trees need air humidification, we will discuss how to do this in a city apartment.

Airing

On a frosty day, do not try to open the windows wide open in a room where a palm tree grows. Remember that frosty air, in most cases, is dry, so it will not affect the humidity in the room. At a temperature of about 0 degrees, it is enough to open the windows every three hours for 10 minutes.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang on batteries wet terry towels or place open containers of water next to them. Various tropical in beautiful vases further humidify the air.

Another assistant in increasing humidity is an indoor fountain. Slowly evaporating moving water has a great effect on the state of the air.

Popular types

Today, there are many varieties of palms suitable for home growing. They have some features that we will introduce you to the example of the most popular plants.

Date palm

Perhaps this is the most popular plant from the palm family. This is a very beautiful tree tropical flower. has a luxurious crown, which is made up of feathery green leaves. palm trees parallel. The trunk of this plant is covered with the remains of leaf petioles.

The date palm has unisexual, wind-pollinated, three-membered flowers that gather in paniculate inflorescences. This tree also has fruits - berries with hard seeds. In some species they are edible. Today, many lovers of indoor flowers grow a date palm. Are the leaves of this plant dry? Yes, with the wrong care.

In order for your plant to develop properly, put it in a well-lit area, do not forget to spray the crown with water, provide abundant watering in summer, reduce it to a minimum in winter. The date palm loves clay-turf soil. When transplanting a plant into a larger container old earth must be completely replaced.

Butia

It's beautiful large plant with a magnificent fan-shaped crown. It can decorate a spacious room or office space. Butia loves bright light and sun, as well as warmth and freshness. wet air. That is why in summer time she feels comfortable at + 20-25 ° C, and in winter - at + 12-15 ° C.

It does not need to be watered often and abundantly: in summer, watering is done once a week, and even less often in winter. AT last years at home, dwarf individuals of this species are quite often grown. Their height does not exceed forty centimeters. Feature this palm is a capitate thickening at the base. This is a palm tree with long leaves (up to four meters). They are rather rigid, arched, divided into leaf plates. In young plants, they are covered with fluff, and in adults - with thorns.

Panicles-inflorescences with beautiful red flowers grow from the axils of the leaves (upper). Then their place is taken by pleasantly smelling oval-shaped fruits, which are a bit like apricots.

Liviston

Spectacular fan-shaped plant. Palm leaves (photo you can see below) are painted in a juicy light green color. They are located on a smooth thin trunk of a gray-green color. This type of palm is widely used in the interior of houses and apartments. But it should be remembered that for active growth and development for livistons must be created certain conditions: good lighting, abundant watering, high humidity and air temperature not lower than +20 ° C, wiping and spraying the leaves.

Hamerops

Slow growing and easy care palm tree. Narrow leaves with thorns distinguish it from many relatives. With proper care, it grows up to five meters in height. Prefers loose soil, regular, but not very plentiful watering, likes periodic transplantation and sunlight.

Hovea

The magnificent feathery leaves of this room palm are the main, but not the only advantage of the plant, which comes from the islands off the coast of Australia. Varieties of this plant perfectly take root indoors, tolerate the lack of light well. It is important that at the same time their foliage does not dry and does not turn pale. It remains green and dense even in very dry air.

The plant is resistant to other pests. This hardiness predetermined the popularity of this palm tree for landscaping apartments and offices. Howea grows much slower than other species. Appearing young leaves are located almost vertically inside the crown.

Washingtonia

There are two types of this palm - Washingtonia filifera and Washingtonia robustra. The first is a massive fan-shaped plant native to the arid regions of the United States. Palm tree with large gray-green leaves. The plant has a strong gray trunk. This variety easily tolerates a decrease in air temperature up to +8 ° C. The height of such a palm tree can reach 15 meters, and the circumference of the trunk - one meter.

The second variety is smaller. This palm grows mainly in Mexico. It belongs to fan-shaped plants, white veins and orange spikes are clearly visible on the leaves. The leaves are different purple tint. At home, it grows well if the room is warm. Doesn't require too much abundant watering. In winter, watering is reduced to a minimum. It is necessary to plant a plant in a rather high pot and put it in a bright place, but so that direct sunlight does not fall on the crown. Dried leaves should be removed regularly.

Yucca

This palm tree has a highly branched tree-like stem that crowns a tuft big leaves bluish or green. They can have various edges: jagged and smooth, with sharp spikes at the ends or threads. Flowering is plentiful. Flowers appear on the tree in the shape of a bell or bowl. Usually painted in White color. Sometimes they have a cream or sandy tint. The flowers are collected in a large panicle. Unfortunately, at home, the plant blooms extremely rarely.

For yucca, the brightest place in the house should be allotted; she feels quite comfortable even in the brightest sun. That is why, with the onset of summer, she often moves to fresh air. Between April and October, this palm tree should be watered sparingly. To prevent the leaves from turning yellow, once a month add a special liquid palm fertilizer to the water for irrigation. During extreme heat, place the plant in the shade and spray it with water in the morning. In autumn and winter, it is quite satisfied with a temperature of + 10 ° C, reduce watering at this time.

Sabal

This is a low palm tree with fan-shaped bluish-green leaves, expanded at the base. The trunk is covered with remnants of petioles. The plant grows naturally in the subtropics of the United States, and at home for its successful development should be performed general recommendations for palm trees.

Now you know why palm leaves dry, why they turn yellow or black, so you can avoid unwanted problems. Proper care behind the plant will turn it into a luxurious decoration for your home. We hope that the description presented in the article popular varieties palm trees and their photos will help you choose the plant you like.

Exotic plants are increasingly found in the homes of domestic citizens. A special place among such unusual decorative "green oases" is occupied by a slender and presentable date palm. However, her diseases (for example, yellowing and drying of the leaves), which occur with improper care, can upset inexperienced flower growers.

To obtain the desired result during the landscaping of the apartment, you first need to choose the right type of decorative palm tree.

Since not every tropical beauty can take root at home, experienced experts recommend giving preference to varieties:

• robelena - a home flower up to 2 m high with attractive succulent leaves;
• Canarian species - a plant with narrow and rather rigid leaves, which reaches 1.5-2 m;
• palmate - the most popular variety due to its unpretentiousness and speed of growth, however, in its own way appearance inferior to its "relatives".

By choosing just such species, you can avoid difficulties without significant effort and prevent situations when graceful leaves dry in date palm.

The reasons why the leaves of the date palm turn yellow and dry

Date palm wilting occurs for two reasons: improper care and insect pests.

By eliminating these adverse factors, you can also deal with the consequences: a softened trunk, dry tips of the leaves, yellow coloring of the branches.

In order to deal with the diseases of this ornamental plant, it is worth linking them with the previous reasons:

If diseases home flower arose as a result of illiterate care, then the methods of treatment are quite clear - the elimination of the causes of the disease and damage. However, if the answer to the question of why the leaves of an exotic date palm dry and wither lies in the presence of pests, then the situation is more complicated. Here without chemicals and "drugs" are indispensable.

It is worth remembering that all your efforts and efforts will be rewarded. Your home beauty will please the eye with its healthy and presentable appearance, decorating your home interior!

For the owners of the date palm, you need to be patient, because in the first five years of its life this plant is not distinguished by its presentable appearance.

Only seven-year-old representatives of this home green "decor" will be able to ennoble any room, make it more refined and comfortable.

Proper care for this exotic flower requires consistency and consistency. It is in such cases that flower growers will not have questions about why the decorative date palm dries gradually and how to deal with these.

The main nuances that beginner growers should remember:

• the leaves are sun-loving and therefore it is worth ensuring that it hits all branches. To do this, you can periodically turn the pot with the plant;
• prerequisite normal growth and flower development is good drainage near the roots, as stagnant moisture can damage root system and, as a result, lead to the death of the entire plant;
• exotic plant very demanding on water quality. It is necessary to water with settled water room temperature without chlorine;
• so that the tips of the leaves of the date palm do not dry out, they must be sprayed abundantly once a day, while covering the soil in a pot with a film;
• pest control can be prevented by regularly wiping the leaves of the plant with a damp cloth, achieving a well-groomed and healthy appearance;
• it is necessary to be very careful with the top of the palm tree, since even a small break in the upper part of the stem can lead to its death;
• lack of mineral organic dressings may be the main explanation for why the delicate leaves of the ornamental date palm turn yellow;
• as fertilizers, it is desirable to use complex preparations designed specifically for varieties of domestic palms. Such supplements should be applied at least twice a month in the spring and summer, and in winter - once every 30 days is enough;
• a draft is painfully tolerated by the plant and can adversely affect its condition.

The rules described will help you achieve optimal results and prevent possible diseases, which are the reason that the exotic date palm turns yellow.

There are many reasons why a palm tree turns yellow. Some of them are natural, over time yellow spots disappear. Other reasons are due to improper care of the plant, require the adoption of certain measures.

Yellowing leaves - a sign of improper care

Palm is an exotic plant from the tropics. In a city apartment southern flower often poorly acclimatized, needs to create proper conditions for normal growth and development. Otherwise, the color of the leaves changes, its owners have a question why the leaves of the palm tree turn yellow.

Sometimes palm leaves turn yellow and fall off for a natural reason - the plant gets rid of the old lower leaves. But most often yellow leaves appear for other reasons.

Owners indoor plants often wonder why the leaves of the palm tree dry. Often in winter it becomes hot in apartments due to hot batteries. This atmosphere has a negative effect on green plants, for a palm tree suitable temperature in winter period the interval is from 15 to 20 degrees. Dry air must be humidified, a tropical plant should be sprayed with a spray bottle. The top layer of the soil should be moistened, the palm tree should not be watered often.

The opinion that a palm tree can only be placed in the southern part of the room is incorrect. Direct sunlight has a detrimental effect on the plant, it is best to put the pot a little further from the window. In winter, a cold window sill harms the flower, at this time of the year most of the palms dry and wither, their leaves turn yellow, blacken and fall off. Drafts are contraindicated for palm trees.

During airing, it must be covered or taken out of the room. At the same time, the access of fresh air to the palm tree cannot be stopped, otherwise growth will slow down.

One of the answers to the question of why the leaves of a room palm tree turn yellow is an incorrect transplant. It is necessary to place a palm tree in a new pot when it is crowded in the old pot, the roots have grown too much. Transplantation of a young plant should be done no more than once a year. In some cases, you can replace the top layer of soil. An older flower is transplanted about once every three years. new pot should be higher and wider than the previous one.

Sometimes the question is why the palm tree dries , resolved in an unexpected way - insects, among which the most common are scale insects. These rounded brown insects from the Homoptera family, females have so-called scutes. Palm scale insects attach to young shoots and suck juices out of it.

There are several options for substances to combat scale insects:

• soap solution;
• garlic solution;
• alcohol solution;
• chemicals - insecticides (actellik is most effective).

This is small insect hard to see. In the presence of a tick, the leaves turn yellow and become covered with a small cobweb.

To win over spider mite folk (onion solution) and chemical methods. Before processing, the palm should be thoroughly wiped with a damp cloth.

This is one of the most dangerous insects for the palm tree, it is a large white louse. The plant looks as if sprinkled with flour, all parts are covered with mucus. The worms attack the flower very quickly, the palm leaves turn yellow.

To save the palm tree mealybug, needed preventive measures. If trouble happened, then all the above methods of pest control are effective. You can use tincture of citrus peel and olive oil.

Mealybugs are extremely dangerous for palm trees.

Leaves or their tips may acquire a black tint:

• due to the predominance of dry air in the room and the lack of optimal watering;
• due to excess moisture, access to cold air, compacted earth in a pot.

It is enough to eliminate the negative points to reanimate the plant. Additionally, you can try to feed it with fertilizers.

This plant with feathery wide leaves and a dense crown is quite unpretentious in its care. It grows best in clay-soddy soil. There are about 15 species of date palm, it has solid edible fruit- dates.

Date palm - unpretentious plant

It can grow up to 6 meters in length, its crown resembles a fan, the leaves are hard. AT room conditions you can try growing dwarf species. Bright sunlight is good for the butia, and high humidity- No, it dries up. In summer, weekly watering is enough, and in winter it can be done even less often. Butia blooms beautifully.

There are about three dozen types of livistons. At home, it can grow up to 3 meters long, has bright green leaves.

Caring for her does not require much work: she must constantly receive moisture, the temperature in the room should not fall below 20 degrees.

This species is distinguished by narrow hard leaves. Chamerops is not afraid of straight lines sun rays, grows slowly, does not need frequent transplantation, the soil of the plant should be loose.

Chamerops is not afraid of the scorching sun

The variety has broad pinnate leaves. It grows slowly, but can reach the ceiling. Hovea endures the absence of light, moisture, the invasion of harmful insects.

This flower needs constant sunshine she can bear low temperatures(up to 8 °С). What you should not do is water Washingtonia abundantly, otherwise the soil will dry out.

The most common type of palm. She needs light almost around the clock, the yucca pot must be turned so that the sun's rays fall on her. In the dark season, artificial lighting should be used. Watering yucca depends on the season - in winter and autumn, it needs less water. indoor yucca does not bloom.

This plant is characterized by fan-shaped leaves, it can grow large sizes, and can remain in a small pot. For successful growth at home, minimal conditions are needed, sabal has a medicinal effect.

Sabal can grow to an impressive size

Dry indoor air causes palm leaves to turn yellow. Unusual way humidification - put several pots of plants in the room.

They will release moisture into the surrounding atmosphere, which will cause the room to optimal microclimate. Another popular method is to use a household humidifier.

It is necessary all year round for fresh air intake so that the tips of the leaves do not dry out. At temperatures below 0 ° C, windows and vents must be opened to a short time, but often. The temperature in the room should be within 20 °C.

There are several methods:

• put water containers near the palm tree;
• install indoor fountain;
• put wet towels on the battery;
• put under the pot wet expanded clay or pebble.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral attribute of the meeting of spring in the Country rising sun. Financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when the magnificent sakura blossoms. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

Agriculture is one of those human activity, the successful outcome of which is not always directly proportional to the efforts made. Unfortunately, nature does not necessarily act as our ally in growing plants, and often, on the contrary, throws up new challenges. Increased reproduction of pests, abnormal heat, late return frosts, hurricane wind, drought... And one of the springs brought us another surprise - a flood.

Let me confess my love today. In love with... lavender. One of the best unpretentious, evergreen and flowering shrubs which can be successfully grown in your garden. And if someone thinks that lavender is a Mediterranean or, at least, southern inhabitant, then you are mistaken. Lavender grows well and in more northern regions, even in the suburbs. But in order to grow it, you need to know some rules and features. They will be discussed in this article.

Having once tasted such an invaluable product as a pumpkin, it is already difficult to stop looking for more and more new recipes for serving it to the table. Korean pumpkin, despite its pungency and spice, has a fresh and delicate taste. After cooking, you will need to cover the salad and let it brew for at least 15 minutes. My nutmeg pumpkin is very juicy and sweet, so there is no need to knead it. If the pumpkin is of a different variety, then you can knead it with your hands so that it slightly releases the juice.

Salad, as the earliest and unpretentious green culture, has always been held in high esteem by gardeners. Spring plantings most gardeners usually start by planting lettuce, parsley, and radishes. Recently, the desire for healthy eating and big choice greens in supermarkets make gardeners wonder which of these plants can be grown in their beds? In this article we will talk about the nine most interesting, in our opinion, varieties of lettuce.

Pollock is best cooked in the form of a casserole, separating the fillet from the skin and bones. Pieces of fish are mixed with a colorful vegetable set, poured with a sauce of cheese, sour cream and eggs. This fish casserole has a presentable appearance, and its taste is a bizarre mixture of subtle nuances. Vegetables and fillets will be soaked in sour cream, the cheese will harden with a golden crust, eggs will bind all the ingredients together. Pieces of fish are abundantly sprinkled with Italian herbs, and pollock acquires an unusual piquancy.

Despite the fact that the calendar spring begins in March, you can really feel the awakening of nature only with the advent of flowering plants in the garden. Nothing testifies to the arrival of spring as eloquently as clearings. blooming primroses. Their appearance is always a small holiday, because winter has receded, and a new one awaits us ahead. garden season. But, besides spring primroses, there is still something to see and admire in the garden in the month of April.

Growing rapidly and turning into wild thickets, hogweed disrupts the existing ecosystem and suppresses all other plants. Essential oils, contained in the fruits and leaves of hogweed, cause severe forms of dermatitis. At the same time, it is much more difficult to deal with it than with other common weeds. Fortunately, today a tool has appeared on the market that can rid your site of most weeds, including cow parsnip, in a short time.

Carrot happens various colors: orange, white, yellow, purple. Orange carrots are dominated by beta-carotene and lycopene, yellow due to the presence of xanthophylls (lutein); white carrots are high in fiber, while purple ones contain anthocyanin, beta and alpha carotenes. But, as a rule, gardeners choose varieties of carrots for sowing not by the color of the fruit, but by the timing of their ripening. About the best early, middle and late varieties we will tell in this article.

Recommend Enough easy recipe pie stuffed with delicious chicken and potato filling. Chicken and potato open pie is a great hearty dish that is suitable for a hearty snack, it is very convenient to take a couple of pieces of this pastry on the road. The cake is baked in the oven for one hour at 180 degrees. After that we put it on wooden surface, after releasing it from the form. It is enough to slightly cool the pastries and you can start tasting.

The long-awaited spring for many houseplants is the period of the start of active vegetation, and for the majority - the return of their decorative effect. Admiring the young leaves and emerging shoots, you should not forget that spring is also a big stress for all houseplants. Sensitive to changes in conditions and versatile, all indoor crops are faced with much brighter lighting, changes in air humidity and temperature conditions.

You can easily cook homemade Easter cake with cottage cheese and candied fruits, even without any confectionery experience behind you. You can bake Easter cake not only in special form or in paper form. For the first culinary experiences (and not only), I advise you to take a small cast iron pan. Easter cake in a pan will not turn out as high as in a narrow form, but it never burns and always bakes well inside! Yeast curd dough is airy and fragrant.

It is also interesting in that its fruits (pumpkins) are used as food by young, not ripe ones (zelenets). This means that you do not have to wait for the harvest to ripen, and from late spring to autumn you can have on the menu fresh vegetables. In your beds, it is better to grow varieties and hybrids of zucchini that are resistant to disease and change. weather conditions. This eliminates unwanted treatments and allows you to get a crop in any weather. It is about such varieties of zucchini that will be discussed in this article.

AT middle lane April is the time when the first flowering of plants in gardens and parks begins. The constant soloists of the spring that has come into its own are bulbous primroses. But even among ornamental shrubs you can find those that will please fragrant flowers, enlivening a still inconspicuous garden. The main riot of flowering ornamental shrubs falls on the month of May, and most of them, as a rule, bloom in mid-May.

The brown ends of the leaves of a palm tree are the result of excessive dryness of the air and improper watering(overdrying or overmoistening) earthy coma. In summer, the palm tree is watered abundantly, avoiding moisture stagnation (it is impossible for water to get into the "heart" of the plant - it will rot and the palm tree will die), wash the leaves with water from pests and drying, spray them. If the temperature in the room is above 16-18 degrees, the palm tree should be sprayed daily. In winter, watering of palm trees is reduced, as they need a period of relative rest (from November to February) and slow down (or completely stop) growth.
Now regularly spray the palm tree in turn: with water with the addition of "Epin" and horsetail broth. Sometimes use horsetail decoction also for watering palm trees by adding it to irrigation water - it is rich in silicic acid, which palm trees love. If there are no leaves left on the palm tree, build a "mini-greenhouse" in a pot to create a microclimate for its roots and an onion-shaped thickened shoot with a vegetative cone from which new leaves develop; ventilate the greenhouse regularly.
In winter, protect the palm roots from the cold. At the end of the dormant period, transplant the palm into a new deep (since palm roots are long) pot with drainage, preparing a substrate from equal parts of sod, leaf, peat soil, humus and sand (clay is added to this mixture for adult palms). When transplanting, remove dead roots by sprinkling slices charcoal; healthy roots cannot be cut - put them in a pot with a "ring". After the appearance of new leaves, start fertilizing by feeding palm trees in spring, summer and half of autumn (from March to October), alternating mineral and organic fertilizers.
Keep the palm in the light (but keep out of the sun) or in partial shade. Loosen the top layer of soil regularly, without touching the roots; protect from drafts. Dried or damaged leaves from palm trees can only be removed when the petiole of the leaf dries up - otherwise nearby leaves will begin to dry out.

horsetail broth concentrate recipe: 30 g of dried horsetail (buy at a pharmacy), pour 1 liter of water and leave for a day, then boil for half an hour and strain after cooling; dilute 1:5 before use. This decoction is also effective for spraying houseplants against powdery mildew.