Violation of sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the operation of residential premises and public spaces, buildings, structures and transport -
shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of five hundred to one thousand roubles; on officials - from one thousand to two thousand rubles; on persons carrying out entrepreneurial activity without formation of a legal entity - from one thousand to two thousand rubles or an administrative suspension of activities for a period of up to ninety days; on the legal entities- from ten thousand to twenty thousand rubles or an administrative suspension of activities for a period of up to ninety days dated June 22, 2007 N 116-FZ.

Commentary on Article 6.4 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

1. The commented article contains a special in relation to Art. 6.3 of the Code norm. The objects of the offense are the health and sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population. The subjects of the offense include residential and public premises, buildings, structures, as well as railway, air, sea, inland water, main pipeline, road transport, including intercity and international buses.

2. The Federal Law of March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" (as amended and supplemented) contains general sanitary and epidemiological requirements for residential premises, including their maintenance (Article 23), as well as to the operation of industrial, public premises, buildings, structures, equipment and transport (Article 24).

The provisions of this Law are specified in federal sanitary regulations Oh(about the concept - see paragraph 3 of the commentary to Article 6.3 of this Code). Thus, on December 15, 2000, the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation approved the Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for Residential Buildings and Premises Sanitary Rules and Regulations. SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-00, which came into force on July 1, 2001, and on April 8, 2003, he also approved the Hygienic Requirements for Natural, Artificial and Combined Lighting of Residential and public buildings. SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1278-03, which came into force on June 15, 2003 (RG. 2003. May 5).

The Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of April 4, 2003 N 31 approved the Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for the Transportation of Organized Children's Groups by Rail. SP 2.5.1277-03, which entered into force on June 1, 2003 (WP. 2003. April 17), related to the operation of vehicles. SanPiN 2.1.2.1188-03 "Swimming pools. Hygienic requirements for the device, operation and quality of water. Quality control", approved by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated 30 January 2003 N 4 and put into effect on May 1 of the same year (RG. 2003. February 27).

3. Sanitary and epidemiological supervision during the operation of residential and public premises, buildings, structures and transport is carried out officials Federal Service on supervision in the field of consumer protection and human well-being. In accordance with the sanitary legislation, the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated October 19, 2007 N 658 approved the Administrative Regulations of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare for the performance of the state function to carry out, in the prescribed manner, the verification of the activities of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens to comply with the requirements of sanitary legislation, laws and other regulatory legal acts Russian Federation governing relations in the field of consumer protection and compliance with the rules for the sale of certain types of goods provided for by law, the performance of work, the provision of services (as amended and supplemented).

4. The composition of the offense under consideration is formulated as a formal one and, from the objective side, consists in a violation of the relevant sanitary and epidemiological requirements, committed through both action and inaction.

5. The subject of the offense is a citizen who has reached the age of 16, an official, an individual entrepreneur and a legal entity.

6. The subjective side of this offense is intentional or negligent guilt.

7. Cases of these offenses are considered by officials of the bodies exercising the functions of supervision and control in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population (Article 23.13), and judges, if cases of administrative offenses are transferred to them in accordance with Part. 2 and 3 Art. 23.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Protocols on administrative offenses are drawn up by officials of the above bodies (part 1 of article 28.3).

Consultations and comments of lawyers on Article 6.4 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

If you still have questions about Article 6.4 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and you want to be sure that the information provided is up to date, you can consult the lawyers of our website.

You can ask a question by phone or on the website. Initial consultations are free of charge from 9:00 to 21:00 Moscow time daily. Questions received between 21:00 and 09:00 will be processed the next day.

2.1.2. DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS, PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISES, EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, CULTURE, RECREATION, SPORTS

Sanitary and epidemiological requirements
to residential buildings and premises

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations
SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-00

1. General provisions and scope

1.1 These state sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitary regulations) are developed in accordance with the Federal Law "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Art. 1650); “Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation”, as well as “Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Rationing”, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 No. 554.

1.2. These rules establish sanitary requirements which should be observed in the design, reconstruction, construction, as well as the maintenance of operated residential buildings and premises intended for permanent residence, with the exception of hotels, hostels, specialized homes for the disabled, orphanages, shift camps.

2. Requirements for the site and territory of residential buildings

when placing them

2.1. When placing residential buildings, sanitary and epidemiological requirements must be met.

2.2. Residential buildings should be located predominantly in a residential area in accordance with functional zoning territory of the city, town, locality. It is allowed to place residential buildings in green, resort and recreational areas.

2.3. The site proposed for the placement of residential buildings must:

be located outside the territory of industrial and communal, sanitary protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects, the 1st zone of the zone of sanitary protection of sources and water pipes for household and drinking purposes;

comply with the requirements of sanitary and epidemiological rules and hygienic standards for the content of chemical and biological substances potentially hazardous to humans, biological and microbiological organisms in the soil (soil), quality atmospheric air, the level of radiation background, radon, physical (noise, infrasound, vibration, electromagnetic fields, etc.) and other factors.

2.4. The area of ​​the allotted land plot should provide the possibility of improvement (placement of recreation areas, playgrounds, sports, utility sites and guest parking lots) and landscaping.

2.5. When placing residential buildings, acceptable levels of insolation and natural illumination of designed and existing facilities must be ensured.

2.6. When placing residential buildings, it is planned to provide them with water supply, sewerage and heat supply.

3. Requirements for residential buildings and premises

public purpose, located in residential buildings

3.1. The construction of residential buildings must be carried out according to projects that meet the requirements of these rules.

3.3. The height of living quarters from floor to ceiling in houses housing stock social use should be at least 2.5m.

3.4. In residential buildings, it is not allowed to place public facilities that have a harmful effect on humans.

3.5. Public premises built into residential buildings must have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building.

3.6. When placing public premises in a residential building, engineering equipment and communications should ensure compliance with hygiene standards, incl. on noise protection of residential premises.

4. Requirements for heating, ventilation, microclimate

and indoor air

4.1. Heating and ventilation systems must provide acceptable microclimate and indoor air conditions.

The optimal and permissible parameters of the microclimate in the premises of residential buildings are given in Appendix 1.

4.2. Heaters should be easily accessible for cleaning. With hot water heating, the surface temperature heating appliances should not exceed 90 °C. For devices with a heating surface temperature of more than 75 ° C, it is necessary to provide protective barriers.

4.3. The premises of the first floors of buildings located in the I climatic region must have heating systems for uniform heating of the floor surface.

4.4. The device of autonomous boiler houses for heat supply of residential buildings is allowed if there is a positive conclusion from the bodies and institutions of the state sanitary and epidemiological service.

4.5. natural ventilation living quarters should be carried out by air flow through the windows, or through special openings in window sashes and ventilation ducts. Exhaust openings channels should be provided in kitchens, bathrooms, lavatories and drying cabinets.

The device of the ventilation system must exclude the flow of air from one apartment to another.

Merging is not allowed ventilation ducts kitchens and sanitary facilities with living rooms.

4.6. Ventilation of public facilities should be autonomous.

4.7. Concentration chemical substances in the air of residential premises during their commissioning should not exceed the average daily maximum allowable concentrations (MAC) of pollutants established for atmospheric air populated areas, and in the absence of average daily MPCs, do not exceed the maximum one-time MPCs.

5. Requirements for natural and

artificial lighting and insolation

Section 5 became invalid from 01.02.2002

5.1. Living rooms and kitchens should have direct daylight.

5.2. The coefficient of natural light (KEO) in living rooms and kitchens should be at least 0.5% in the middle of the room.

5.3. Residential buildings must provide insolation in accordance with current sanitary standards.

The duration of insolation in the spring-autumn period of the year in residential premises (at least in one room of 1 - 3-room apartments and at least in two rooms of 4 - 5-room apartments) should be:

in the central zone (58-48 ° N) - at least 2.5 hours a day from March 22 to September 22;

in the northern zone (to the north of 58 ° N) - at least 3 hours a day from April 22 to August 22;

5.4. In the case of intermittent insolation, the total duration of insolation should be increased by 0.5 hours. In residential buildings of the meridional type for apartments where all residential premises are simultaneously insolated, as well as in a reconstructed residential building or in especially difficult urban planning conditions (historically valuable urban environment, zone of a citywide or regional center) it is allowed to reduce the duration of insolation, but not more than 0.5 hours.

6. Requirements for the levels of noise, vibration, ultrasound,

electric and electromagnetic fields and ionizing

radiation in the premises of residential buildings

6.1. Permissible noise levels

6.1.1. Permissible levels of constant noise are sound pressure levels L, in dB, in octave bands with geometric mean frequencies: 31.5; 63; 125; 250; 500; 1000; 2000; 4000; 8000 Hz. For an approximate assessment, it is allowed to use sound levels L A, dBA.

Permissible levels of intermittent noise are equivalent (in terms of energy) sound levels L Feq, dBA. and maximum sound levels L Фmax, dBA.

Evaluation of intermittent noise for compliance with permissible levels should be carried out simultaneously on the equivalent and maximum sound levels. Exceeding one of the indicators should be considered as non-compliance with these sanitary standards.

6.1.2. Permissible noise levels, as well as requirements for their measurement in residential premises, are regulated by the current sanitary standards.

6.1.3. Permissible sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands, equivalent and maximum sound levels of penetrating noise into the premises of residential buildings should be taken from Table. 6.1.3.1.

6.1.4. Permissible noise levels generated in the premises of buildings by ventilation systems and other engineering and technological equipment should be taken 5 dBA lower (correction minus (-) 5 dBA) indicated in Table. 6.1.3.1.

Permissible sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands, equivalent and maximum sound levels of penetrating noise into the premises of residential buildings

Name of premises, territories

Times of Day

Sound pressure levels, dB, in octave bands with geometric mean frequencies, Hz

Sound levelsLBUTand equivalent sound levelsLAeq., dBA

Maximum sound levelsLAmax, dBA

Living rooms of apartments

6.1.5. For residential buildings overlooking highways, with a noise level above the maximum permissible norm, it is necessary to take noise protection measures.

6.1.6. Operation of engineering equipment of residential buildings, technological equipment public premises should not exceed the maximum permissible levels of noise and vibration in residential premises.

6.2. Permissible vibration levels

6.2.1. Permissible levels of constant vertical and horizontal vibrations are the mean square values ​​of vibration acceleration - a(m / s 2) and vibration velocity - v(m/s) or their logarithmic levels - L and, L v respectively, in octave bands with geometric mean frequencies 2; 4; eight; sixteen; 31.5; 63 Hz expressed in dB.

Permissible levels of intermittent vertical and horizontal vibrations are the equivalent corrected value of vibration velocity or acceleration (U equiv.) or their logarithmic level (L U equiv.).

6.2.2. Permissible vibration levels, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, are regulated by the current sanitary standards.

6.2.3. When measuring non-constant vibrations (the levels of vibration velocity and vibration acceleration in which, when measured by the device on the characteristics "Slow" and "Lin" or the correction "K" for a 10-minute period, changes by more than 6 dB), it is necessary to determine the equivalent corrected values ​​of the vibration velocity, vibration acceleration or their logarithmic levels. In this case, the maximum values ​​of the measured vibration levels should not exceed the permissible ones by more than 10 dB.

6.2.4. In the premises of residential buildings, vibration levels from internal and external sources should not exceed the values ​​\u200b\u200bspecified in Table 6.2.4.1.

6.2.5. During the daytime, it is permissible to exceed the vibration levels in the premises by 5 dB.

6.2.6. For intermittent vibration, the allowable values ​​of the levels given in the table are subject to a correction of minus (-) 10 dB, and the absolute values ​​of vibration velocity and vibration acceleration are multiplied by 0.32.

Permissible vibration levels in residential buildings
from internal and external sources

Geometric mean frequencies of bands, Hz	Permissible values ​​along the axes X 0 , Y 0 , Z 0
	vibration acceleration		vibration velocity
	m/s 2´ 10 -3		m/s´ 10 -4
Equivalent corrected values ​​of vibration velocity or vibration acceleration and their logarithmic levels

6.3. Permissible levels of ultrasound and infrasound

6.3.1. Permissible levels of airborne ultrasound are sound pressure levels in decibels in third octave bands with geometric mean frequencies of 12.5; sixteen; 20; 25; 31; 40; fifty; 63; 80; 100kHz. Permissible levels of contact ultrasound are peak values ​​of vibration velocity or its logarithmic levels in decibels in octave bands with geometric mean frequencies of 16; 31.5; 63; 125; 250; 500; 1000; 2000; 4000; 8000; 1600; 31500 kHz.

6.3.2. Permissible levels of ultrasound, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, are regulated by the current sanitary standards.

6.3.3. Permissible levels of constant infrasound are sound pressure levels in octave bands with geometric mean frequencies of 2, 4, 8, 16 Hz. The normalized parameter of non-constant infrasound is the equivalent (in terms of energy) sound pressure level (infrasound level), determined using the frequency correction characteristic G and G dBG eq.

6.3.4. Permissible levels of infrasound, as well as the requirements for their measurement, in residential premises are regulated by the current sanitary standards.

6.3.5. Permissible levels of infrasound for residential buildings and on the territory of residential development are given in Table. 6.3.5.1.

Permissible levels of infrasound for residential premises

6.4. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation

6.4.1. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation
radio frequency range (30 kHz - 300 GHz)

6.4.1.1. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation in the radio frequency range (EMR RF) are:

In the frequency range of 30 kHz - 300 MHz - the root mean square value of the intensity of the electrical component of the EMR RF (E) in V / m;

In the frequency range 300 MHz - 300 GHz - the root mean square value of the energy flux density (PEF) in μW / cm 2.

Each frequency range specified in this section includes a lower cutoff frequency.

6.4.1.2. In the case of pulse-modulated radiation, the estimate is made on the basis of the intensity of RF EMP averaged over the pulse repetition period.

6.4.1.3. The intensity of EMR RF in residential premises, including balconies and loggias (including intermittent and secondary radiation) from stationary transmitting radio engineering objects, should not exceed the values ​​given in Table. 6.4.1.3.1.

Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation of the radio frequency range in residential premises (including balconies and loggias)

An object	Maximum permissible levels in frequency ranges
	30-300 kHz	0.3-3 MHz	3-30 MHz	30-300 MHz	300MHz-300GHz
					μW / cm 2
Residential premises (including balconies and loggias)
* For cases of exposure from antennas operating in the all-round viewing mode with a frequency of rotation of the radiation pattern not more than 1 Hz and a duty cycle of at least 20.

6.4.1.4. When several RF EMP sources are emitted simultaneously, the following conditions must be met:

in cases where the same remote controls are installed for the radiation of all sources of EMP RF:

where E n (PES n) - tension electric field(energy flux density) generated at a given point by each RF EMP source;

E PDU (PPE PDU) - permissible electric field strength (energy flux density).

In cases where different remote controls are installed for the emission of all RF EMP sources:

S[(Е n /Е nPPD) 2 + PES n /PES PDU ] £ 1

6.4.1.5. When installing antennas for transmitting radio engineering objects on residential buildings, the intensity of RF EMR directly on the roofs of residential buildings may exceed the permissible levels for persons both professionally unrelated and professionally associated with exposure to RF EMR, provided that people are not allowed to stay on the roofs when transmitters are operating. On the roofs where transmitting antennas are installed, there must be an appropriate marking indicating the boundary where people are not allowed to stay with the transmitters in operation.

6.4.1.6. Measurements of the radiation level should be made under the condition that the EMP source is operating at full power at the points of the room closest to the source (on balconies, loggias, near windows), as well as at metal products located in the premises, which can be passive EMP repeaters and with completely disconnected products household appliances, which are sources of EMP RF. Minimum distance before metal objects determined by the instruction manual for the measuring instrument.

Measurements of RF EMI in residential premises from external sources should be carried out with open windows.

6.4.1.7. The intensity of EMR RF from household appliances is assessed in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for these products.

6.4.1.8. The requirements of this section do not apply to electromagnetic effects of a random nature, as well as those created by mobile transmitting radio engineering objects.

6.4.1.9. Placement of all transmitting radio facilities located on residential buildings, incl. and radio amateur radio stations and radio stations operating in the "civilian band" (27 MHz), must be agreed with the bodies and institutions of the state sanitary and epidemiological service in the prescribed manner.

6.4.2. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation
industrial frequency 50 Hz

6.4.2.1. The electric field strength of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises (at a distance of 0.2 m from walls and windows and at a height of 0.5 - 1.8 m from the floor) should not exceed 0.5 kV / m.

6.4.2.2. The induction of a magnetic field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises (at a distance of 0.2 m from walls and windows and at a height of 0.5 - 1.5 m from the floor) should not exceed 10 μT *.

6.4.2.3. Electric and magnetic fields of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises are evaluated with completely disconnected household appliances, including local lighting devices. Electric field is evaluated with the general lighting turned off completely, and the magnetic field - with the general lighting turned on completely.

6.4.2.4. The intensity of the electric field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in the territory of residential development from overhead lines AC power transmission and other objects should not exceed 1 kV / m at a height of 1.8 m from the ground.

6.4.2.5. The induction of the magnetic field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in the territory of residential development from overhead power lines of alternating current and other objects should not exceed 50 μT * at a height of 1.8 m from the earth's surface.

* Accepted as a temporary standard.

6.4.2.6. Electric field strength and magnetic field induction of industrial frequency 50 Hz from household appliances, incl. from local lighting devices are evaluated in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for these products.

6.4.3. If the source of EMR is household appliances located (or intended) for use inside residential premises, the assessment of its impact on a person is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the current regulations. sanitary norms acceptable levels of physical factors when using consumer goods in living conditions. At the same time, the measurement of potentially harmful factors should be carried out in the area where people are as close as possible to household appliances in accordance with their instructions for use. If such information is not available, then the measurements should be guided by the following:

6.4.3.1. Measurement of electromagnetic and electrostatic fields should be carried out at a distance of 10 ± 0.1 cm from the products in front, behind and from the sides (with the exception of television receivers and video monitors of television gaming machines).

6.4.3.2. For television receivers and video monitors of television gaming machines with a screen diagonal of less than 51 cm (20 inches), measurements are taken at a distance of 50 ± 0.2 cm in front, from the sides and behind at the level of the center of the screen (for a screen diagonal of more than 51 cm, measurements are taken in the same way, but at a distance of 1 ± 0.02 m), if the instruction manual for the product does not require the user to be located at a shorter distance.

6.4.3.3. Evaluation of alternating electric and magnetic fields is carried out by rms values; electrostatic fields - according to the maximum value. The measured values ​​are compared with the permissible value, to which the measurement error is added in accordance with the operating manual for the measuring instrument.

6.4.3.4. Before the measurement, the product must be previously turned on and worked for at least 20 minutes. During the hygienic assessment of products, the following conditions must be observed: air temperature - 22 ± 5 ° С, relative humidity - 40 - 60%, electric and magnetic field strengths in the measurement range, respectively, no more than 2.5 V / m and 2.5 nT.

6.5. Exposure limits
population in living quarters

6.5.1. The equivalent dose rate inside buildings should not exceed the dose rate allowed for open areas by more than 0.3 µSv/h (33 µR/h).

6.5.2. The average annual equivalent equilibrium volume activity of radon in indoor air should not exceed 100 Bq/m 3 for buildings being designed or newly constructed and 200 Bq/m 3 for buildings in operation.

6.5.3. Specific effective activity natural radionuclides in building materials in newly constructed buildings should not exceed 370 Bq/kg.

7. Requirements for building materials

and interior decoration living quarters

7.1. Building and finishing materials, as well as materials used for the manufacture of built-in furniture, must be allowed for use by bodies and institutions of the state sanitary and epidemiological service.

7.2. Concentrations of harmful substances in the air of a dwelling should not exceed the maximum allowable concentrations (MPC) for atmospheric air in populated areas.

7.3. The level of electric field strength on the surface of construction and finishing materials should not exceed 15 kV / M (at a relative humidity of 30-60%).

7.4. Dose limits for the magnitude of the intensity of ionizing radiation associated with radioactivity building materials, for residents should not exceed 1 mSv per year on average for 5 years, but not more than 5 mSv per year.

8. Requirements for engineering equipment

8.1. Requirements for water supply and sewerage

8.1.1. Residential buildings should be drinking water supply as well as sewerage.

In areas without centralized engineering networks it is allowed to provide for the construction of 1 and 2-storey residential buildings with non-sewered latrines.

In I, II, III climatic regions, with the exception of subdistrict III B, in 1 and 2-story buildings, warm non-sewered latrines (backlash closets, etc.) are allowed within the heated part of the building.

8.1.2. Drinking and hot water supply systems should use pipes and other equipment in contact with water, made of materials approved by the authorities and institutions of the state sanitary and epidemiological service.

8.1.3. The connection of drinking water supply networks with water supply networks supplying water of non-potable quality is not allowed.

8.1.4. When placing pumping units supplying water to a residential building, hygiene standards for noise should be provided.

8.2. elevator requirements

8.2.1. Residential buildings with a height of more than five floors must be equipped with elevators. When equipping a house with elevators, the dimensions of at least one of the cabins must ensure the possibility of transporting a person on a stretcher.

8.2.2. At the location of the machine room and elevator shafts, hygienic noise standards should be ensured.

8.3. waste disposal requirements

8.3.1. Residential buildings must be equipped with garbage chutes arranged in accordance with applicable building codes and rules (other waste disposal systems are allowed, subject to agreement with the bodies and institutions of the state sanitary and epidemiological service).

8.3.2. The covers of the loading valves of the garbage chutes on stairwells must have a tight porch, equipped rubber gaskets. The garbage chute must be equipped with devices that enable it to be cleaned, disinfected and disinfested.

9. Requirements for the maintenance of residential premises

9.1. Not allowed:

• use of residential premises for purposes not provided for by project documentation;
• storage and use in residential premises and in public premises located in a residential building, substances and objects that pollute the air;
• performing work or performing other actions that are sources of increased levels of noise, vibration, air pollution, or that violate the living conditions of citizens in neighboring residential premises;
• littering, pollution and flooding of basements and technical undergrounds, flights of stairs and cages, attics, and other common areas;

use of household gas appliances for space heating.

9.2. Necessary:

• take timely measures to eliminate malfunctions of engineering and other equipment located in a residential area (water supply, sewerage, ventilation, heating, waste disposal, elevator facilities, etc.) that violate sanitary and hygienic conditions;
• ensure timely delivery household waste to keep garbage chutes and waste collection chambers in good condition;
• take measures to prevent the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases associated with the sanitary condition of a residential building. If necessary, carry out measures for the destruction of insects and rodents (disinfestation and deratization).

10. State sanitary and epidemiological supervision

for the fulfillment of sanitary and epidemiological requirements

10.1. State sanitary and epidemiological supervision is carried out by bodies and institutions of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation.

10.2. State sanitary and epidemiological supervision is carried out at:

• selection of land for the construction of residential buildings;
• examination of the project of residential buildings;
• commissioning of residential buildings;
• accommodation non-residential premises in a residential building;
• during the operation of residential buildings.

10.3. When commissioning residential buildings (new and reconstructed), it is necessary to control the air environment of residential premises for the content of harmful substances (Appendix 2), as well as to measure the levels of noise, vibration and radiation.

Appendix 1

Optimal and allowable norms temperature, relative
humidity and air velocity in the premises of residential buildings

Name of premises	Air temperature,° With		resulting temperature,° With		Relative Humidity, %		Air speed, m/s
	Opti small	Tolerance timaya	Opti small	Tolerance timaya	Opti small	Tolerance timaya	Opti small	Tolerance timaya
Cold period of the year
Living room
The same, in areas of the coldest five-day period (minus 30 ° C and below)
Bathroom, combined bathroom
Inter-apartment corridor
lobby, stairwell
Storerooms
Warm period of the year
Living room

Not standardized.

Appendix 2

List of the most hygienically significant substances polluting the air environment of residential buildings

No. p / p	Substance name	Formula	The value of MPC average daily, mg / m 3	Hazard Class
	Nitrogen (IV) oxide
	Acetaldehyde
	Butyl acetate
	distylamine
	1,2 - Dichloroethane
	Lead and its inorganic compounds (in terms of lead)
	hydrogen sulfide
	carbon oxide
	Formaldehyde
	dimethyl phthalate
	ethyl acetate
	Ethylbenzene
* Temporary hygienic standard established for the air environment of residential and public buildings. ** Maximum single maximum allowable concentration (MAC).

Ads:

"On approval of SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10"

In accordance with the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Article 1650; 2002, No. 1 (part 1), Article 2; 2003, No. 2, item 167; No. 27 (part 1), item 2700; 2004, No. 35, item 3607; 2005, No. 19, item 1752; 2006, No. 1, item 10; No. 52 (Part 1), Article 5498; 2007 No. 1 (Part 1), Article 21; No. 1 (Part 1), Article 29; No. 27, Article 3213; No. 46, Article 5554; No. 49, article 6070; 2008, No. 24, article 2801; No. 29 (part 1), article 3418; No. 30 (part 2), article 3616; No. 44, article 4984; No. 52 (part 2) 1), article 6223; 2009, No. 1, article 17) and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 No. 554 "On Approval of the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Rationing" ( Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, item 3295; 2004, No. 8, item 663; No. 47, item 4666; 2005, No. 39, item 3953) I decide:

1. Approve the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises" ().

2. Enact the said sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations from August 15, 2010.

G.G. Onishchenko

Registration number 17833

Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated August 02, 2010 No. 99
"On the abolition of SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-0 and SanPiN 2.1.2.2261-07"

In accordance with the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 No.No. 52-FZ"On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, item 1650; 2002, No. 1 (part 1), item 2; 2003, No. 2, item 167; No. 27 (part 1), Article 2700; 2004, No. 35, Article 3607; 2005, No. 19, Article 1752; 2006, No. 1, Article 10; No. 52 (part 1), Article 5498; 2007 No. 1 (Part 1), Article 21; No. 1 (Part 1), Article 29; No. 27, Article 3213; No. 46, Article 5554; No. 49, Article 6070; 2008, No. 24, Art. 2801; No. 29 (part 1), article 3418; No. 30 (part 2), article 3616; No. 44, article 4984; No. 52 (part 1), article 6223; 2009, No. 1, article 17) and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 24.07.2000№ 554 “On Approval of the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Regulation” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295; 2004, No. 8, Art. 663; No. 47, Art. 4666; 2005, No. 39, item 3953)

RESOLVE:

1. Since the introduction of the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises", approved by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of 10.06.2010 No. 64 and registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation 07/15/2010, registration number 17833, to consider invalid:

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-00 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for residential buildings and premises" approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, First Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation on December 15, 2000 (do not need state registration in accordance with the letter of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated April 16, 2001 No. 07/3760-YUD);

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.2261-07 “Change 1 to the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for residential buildings and premises. SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-00, approved by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor No. 59 of August 21, 2007 (does not need state registration in accordance with the letter of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation of September 12, 2007 No. 01 / 9018-AB).

G.G. Onishchenko

Appendix

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

"Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises"

I. General provisions and scope

1.1. Sanitary rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitary rules) are developed in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

1.2. These sanitary rules establish mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises, which must be observed when placing, designing, reconstructing, constructing and operating residential buildings and premises intended for permanent residence.

1.3. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to living conditions in the buildings and premises of hotels, hostels, specialized homes for the disabled, orphanages, shift camps.

1.4. Sanitary rules are intended for citizens, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction and operation of residential buildings and premises, as well as for bodies authorized to exercise state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

1.5. Control over compliance with the requirements of these sanitary rules is carried out by bodies authorized to exercise state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

II. Hygienic requirements for the site and territory of residential buildings during their placement

2.1. Residential buildings should be located in a residential area in accordance with the general plan of the territory, the functional zoning of the territory of the city, village and other settlements.

2.2. The land allocated for the placement of residential buildings must:

Be outside the territory of industrial and communal, sanitary protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects, the first belt of the zone of sanitary protection of water supply sources and drinking water pipelines;

Comply with the requirements for the content of chemical and biological substances potentially hazardous to humans, biological and microbiological organisms in the soil, the quality of atmospheric air, the level of ionizing radiation, physical factors (noise, infrasound, vibration, electromagnetic fields) in accordance with the sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation.

2.3. Allotted for the construction of a residential building land plot should provide for the possibility of organizing a house adjoining territory with a clear functional zoning and placement of recreation areas, playgrounds, sports, utility sites, guest parking lots, green spaces.

2.4. When landscaping the adjacent territory of residential buildings, it must be taken into account that the distance from the walls of residential buildings to the axis of tree trunks with a crown with a diameter of up to 5 m should be at least 5 m. bigger size the distance should be more than 5 m, for shrubs - 1.5 m. The height of shrubs should not exceed the lower edge of the window opening of the ground floor premises.

2.5. There should be no transit traffic along the intra-yard driveways of the local area. It is necessary to provide an entrance for special vehicles to the sites of garbage collectors.

2.6. Distances between residential, residential and public, as well as industrial buildings should be taken in accordance with hygiene requirements to insolation and sun protection of premises of residential and public buildings and territories.

2.7. When placing residential buildings, it is planned to provide them with engineering networks (electric lighting, domestic and drinking and hot water supply, heating and ventilation, and in gasified areas - gas supply).

2.8. On the land plots, entrances and passages to each building should be provided. Places for placing parking lots or garages for cars must comply with hygienic requirements for sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects.

It is forbidden to wash cars, drain fuel and oils in the adjacent territories, regulate sound signals, brakes and engines.

2.9. Areas in front of the entrances of houses, driveways and footpaths must have hard surfaces. When installing hard coatings, the possibility of free flow of melt and storm water should be provided.

2.10. It is prohibited to place any trade and catering establishments on the territory of the courtyards of residential buildings, including tents, kiosks, stalls, mini-markets, pavilions, summer cafes, production facilities, enterprises for minor repairs of cars, household appliances, shoes, as well as parking lots of public organizations.

2.11. Cleaning of the territory should be carried out daily, including in the warm season - watering the territory, in winter time- anti-icing measures (removal, sprinkling with sand, anti-icing reagents, etc.).

2.12. The territory of the courtyards of residential buildings should be illuminated in the evening. Illumination standards are given in these sanitary rules.

III. Hygienic requirements for residential premises and public premises located in residential buildings

3.1. Placement of residential premises of apartments in the basement and basement floors is not allowed.

3.2. It is allowed to place public premises, engineering equipment and communications in residential buildings, subject to hygienic standards for noise, infrasound, vibration, and electromagnetic fields.

In the basement and basement floors of such residential buildings, it is allowed to arrange built-in and built-in-attached parking lots for cars and motorcycles, subject to tightness ceilings and equipment for the removal of vehicle exhaust gases.

3.3. Public premises built into residential buildings must have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building.

3.4. Placement in residential premises of industrial production is not allowed.

3.5. When placing parking garages under residential buildings, it is necessary to separate them from the residential part of the building by a non-residential floor. Placement above the garages of premises for working with children, premises for medical and preventive purposes is not allowed.

3.6. In residential buildings of any number of storeys on the first, basement or basement floors, a pantry for storing cleaning equipment, equipped with a sink, should be provided. Storage rooms with an area of ​​at least 3 m 2 / person are allowed. for residents of the house: household, for storing vegetables, as well as for solid fuel. At the same time, the exit from the floor where the pantries are located must be isolated from the residential part. The laying of sewer networks in utility storerooms is prohibited.

3.7. Public premises built into residential buildings must have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building, while parking areas for staff vehicles must be located outside the local area.

Loading materials, products for public premises from the courtyard of a residential building, where windows and entrances to apartments are located, is not allowed. Loading should be carried out: from the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows; from underground tunnels or closed landing stages; from the highways.

It is allowed not to arrange loading rooms with an area of ​​built-in public rooms up to 150 m 2.

3.8. In apartments it is not allowed:

The location of bathrooms and toilets directly above the living rooms and kitchens, with the exception of two-level apartments, which allow the placement of a toilet and a bathroom (or shower) directly above the kitchen;

Fastening of devices and pipelines of sanitary facilities directly to the enclosing structures of the living room, inter-apartment walls and partitions, as well as to their extensions outside the living rooms.

3.9. It is not allowed to arrange an entrance to a room equipped with a toilet bowl directly from the kitchen and living rooms, with the exception of the entrance from the bedroom to the combined bathroom, provided that the apartment has a second room equipped with a toilet bowl, with an entrance to it from the corridor or hall.

3.10. Residential buildings with a height of more than five floors must be equipped with elevators (freight and passenger). When equipping the house with elevators, the dimensions of one of the cabins should provide the possibility of transporting a person on a stretcher or wheelchair.

3.11. Above the living rooms, under them, and also adjacent to them, it is not allowed to place the engine room and elevator shafts, the garbage collection chamber, the trunk of the garbage chute and the device for cleaning and washing it, the electrical panel room.

IV. Hygienic requirements for heating, ventilation, microclimate and indoor air

4.1. Heating and ventilation systems must provide acceptable microclimate and indoor air conditions. Permissible microclimate parameters in the premises of residential buildings are given in these sanitary rules.

4.2. Heating systems must ensure uniform heating of indoor air throughout the entire heating period, must not create odors, must not pollute indoor air with harmful substances emitted during operation, must not create additional noise, must be accessible to current repair and service.

4.3. The difference between the air temperature of the premises and the temperature of the wall surfaces should not exceed 3 ° C; the difference between the air temperature of the rooms and the floor should not exceed 2°C.

4.4. Heaters should be easily accessible for cleaning. In case of water heating, the surface temperature of the heating devices must not exceed 90°C. For devices with a heating surface temperature of more than 75 ° C, it is necessary to provide protective barriers.

4.5. The premises of the first floors of residential buildings located in the I climatic region must have heating systems for uniform heating of the floor surface.

4.6. The device of autonomous boiler houses for heat supply of residential buildings is allowed subject to hygienic requirements for the quality of atmospheric air in populated areas, hygienic standards for noise and vibration.

4.7. Natural ventilation of residential premises should be carried out by air flow through the windows, transoms, or through special openings in the window sashes and ventilation ducts. Exhaust duct openings should be provided in kitchens, bathrooms, toilets and drying cabinets.

The device of the ventilation system must exclude the flow of air from one apartment to another.

It is not allowed to combine the ventilation ducts of kitchens and sanitary facilities with living rooms.

4.8. Ventilation of objects located in residential buildings should be autonomous. May be attached to a common exhaust system residential building exhaust ventilation of public premises that do not have harmful emissions.

4.9. Exhaust ventilation shafts should protrude above the roof ridge or flat roof to a height of at least 1 m.

4.10. The concentration of chemicals in the air of residential premises during the commissioning of buildings should not exceed the average daily maximum allowable concentrations (hereinafter referred to as MPC) of pollutants established for the atmospheric air of populated areas, and in the absence of average daily MPC, not exceed the maximum one-time MPC or estimated safe exposure levels ( hereinafter - SHOES).

V. Hygienic requirements for natural and artificial lighting and insolation

5.1. Living rooms and kitchens of residential buildings should have natural lighting through light apertures in the outer building envelope.

5.2. The coefficient of natural illumination (hereinafter referred to as KEO) in living rooms and kitchens must be at least 0.5%.

5.3. With one-sided side lighting in residential buildings, the standard value of KEO should be provided at the design point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the floor plane at a distance of 1 m from the wall farthest from the light openings: in one room - for one-, two- and three-room apartments, and two rooms for four- and five-room apartments. In the remaining rooms of multi-room apartments and in the kitchen, the standard value of KEO with side lighting should be provided at the design point located in the center of the room on the floor plane.

5.4. All premises of residential buildings must be provided with general and local artificial lighting.

5.5. Illumination on landings, stairs, elevator lobbies, floor corridors, lobbies, basements and attics should be at least 20 lux on the floor.

5.6. Above each main entrance to a residential building, luminaires must be installed that provide illumination of at least 6 lux at the entrance site, for horizontal surface and not less than 10 lux, for a vertical surface at a height of 2.0 m from the floor. Lighting of the pedestrian path at the entrance to the building should also be provided.

5.7. Residential premises and adjacent territory should be provided with insolation in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of premises of residential and public buildings.

5.8. The normalized duration of continuous insolation for the premises of residential buildings is set for certain calendar periods differentially depending on the type of apartments, functional purpose premises, planning zones of the city and the geographical latitude of the area:

For the northern zone (to the north of 58 ° N) - at least 2.5 hours a day from April 22 to August 22;

For the central zone (58°N - 48°N) - at least 2.0 hours per day from March 22 to September 22;

For the southern zone (south of 48 ° N) - at least 1.5 hours per day from February 22 to October 22.

5.9. The normative duration of insolation must be ensured in at least one room of 1-3-room apartments and at least two rooms of 4-room apartments or more.

5.10. Discontinuity in the duration of insolation is allowed, in which one of the periods must be at least 1 hour. In this case, the total duration of normalized insolation should increase by 0.5 hours, respectively, for each zone.

5.12. For residential buildings located in the northern and central zones, it is allowed to reduce the duration of insolation by 0.5 hours in the following cases:

In two-room and three-room apartments, where at least two rooms are insolated;

In four and multi-room apartments, where at least three rooms are insolated;

During the reconstruction of residential buildings located in the central and historical zones of cities, determined by their general development plans.

5.13. in playgrounds and sports grounds located in the local area, the duration of insolation should be at least 3 hours for 50% of the sites of the site, regardless of geographic latitude.

VI. Hygienic requirements for the levels of noise, vibration, ultrasound and infrasound, electric and electromagnetic fields and ionizing radiation in the premises of residential buildings

6.1. Permissible noise levels

6.1.1. Permissible noise levels, as well as requirements for their measurement in residential premises, must comply with hygienic requirements for noise levels in workplaces, in residential, public buildings and in residential areas.

6.1.2. Permissible sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands, equivalent and maximum sound levels of penetrating noise into the premises of residential buildings should be adopted in accordance with these sanitary rules.

6.1.3. The permissible levels of noise generated in the premises of buildings by ventilation systems and other engineering and technological equipment installed for the life support of the building should be taken 5 dBA lower (correction minus (-) 5 dBA) specified in these sanitary rules.

6.1.5. For residential buildings, the windows of which overlook the highways, with a noise level above the maximum permissible level, it is necessary to provide noise protection measures.

6.1.6. Noise levels during the operation of engineering and technological equipment installed in public premises (commercial, refrigeration equipment, sound-reproducing equipment) should not exceed the maximum permissible levels of noise and vibration established for residential premises.

6.2. Permissible vibration levels

6.2.1. Permissible vibration levels, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, must meet the hygienic requirements for the levels of industrial vibration, vibration in the premises of residential and public buildings.

6.2.2. When measuring non-constant vibrations (the levels of vibration velocity and vibration acceleration in which, when measured by the device on the characteristics "Slow" and "Lin" or correction "K" for a 10-minute period, it changes by more than 6 dB), it is necessary to determine the equivalent corrected values ​​of the vibration velocity, vibration acceleration or their logarithmic levels. In this case, the maximum values ​​of the measured vibration levels should not exceed the permissible ones by more than 10 dB.

6.2.3. In the premises of residential buildings, vibration levels from internal and external sources should not exceed the values ​​\u200b\u200bspecified in these sanitary rules.

6.2.4. During the daytime, the vibration levels in the premises can be exceeded by 5 dB.

6.2.5. For intermittent vibration, the allowable values ​​of the levels given in the table are subject to a correction of minus (-) 10 dB, and the absolute values ​​of vibration velocity and vibration acceleration are multiplied by 0.32.

6.3. Permissible levels of ultrasound and infrasound

6.3.1. Permissible levels of ultrasound, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, are regulated by the current hygienic requirements when working with sources of air and contact ultrasound for industrial, medical and domestic purposes.

6.3.2. Permissible levels of constant infrasound are sound pressure levels in octave bands with geometric mean frequencies of 2, 4, 8, 16 Hz.

6.3.3. Permissible levels of infrasound for residential buildings and on the territory of residential development are given in these sanitary rules.

6.4. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation

6.4.1. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation in the radio frequency range (30 kHz - 300 GHz)

6.4.1.1. The intensity of electromagnetic radiation of the radio frequency range (hereinafter - EMR RF) in residential premises, including balconies and loggias (including intermittent and secondary radiation) from stationary transmitting radio engineering objects, should not exceed the values ​​\u200b\u200bgiven in these sanitary rules.

6.4.1.2. When several RF EMP sources are emitted simultaneously, the following conditions must be met:

In cases where the same maximum permissible levels (hereinafter referred to as the MPL) are set for the radiation of all sources of EMP RF:

Where

E n ( PES n ) is the electric field strength (energy flux density) generated at a given point by each RF EMP source;

E remote control (PES PDU) - permissible electric field strength (energy flux density).

In cases where different remote controls are installed for the emission of all RF EMP sources:

6.4.1.3. When installing antennas for transmitting radio engineering objects on residential buildings, the intensity of RF EMP directly on the roofs of residential buildings may exceed the permissible levels established for the population, provided that persons who are not professionally involved in exposure to RF EMP are not allowed to stay on the roofs with transmitters operating. On the roofs where transmitting antennas are installed, there must be an appropriate marking indicating the boundary where people are not allowed to stay with the transmitters in operation.

6.4.1.4. Measurements of the radiation level should be made under the condition that the EMP source is operating at full power at the points of the room closest to the source (on balconies, loggias, near windows), as well as for metal products located in the premises, which can be passive EMP repeaters and when completely disconnected household appliances that are sources of RF EMI. The minimum distance to metal objects is determined by the operating instructions for the measuring instrument.

Measurements of RF EMI in residential premises from external sources should be carried out with open windows.

6.4.1.5. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to electromagnetic effects of an accidental nature, as well as those created by mobile transmitting radio engineering objects.

6.4.1.6. The placement of all transmitting radio facilities located on residential buildings, including amateur radio stations and radio stations operating in the 27 MHz band, is carried out in accordance with the hygienic requirements for the placement and operation of land mobile radio communications.

6.4.2. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation of industrial frequency 50 Hz

6.4.2.1. The intensity of the electric field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises at a distance of 0.2 m from walls and windows and at a height of 0.5-1.8 m from the floor should not exceed 0.5 kV / m.

6.4.2.2. The induction of a magnetic field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises at a distance of 0.2 m from walls and windows and at a height of 0.5-1.5 m from the floor and should not exceed 5 μT (4 A / m).

6.4.2.3. Electric and magnetic fields of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises are evaluated with completely disconnected household appliances, including local lighting devices. The electric field is evaluated with the general lighting completely turned off, and the magnetic field - with the general lighting completely turned on.

6.4.2.4. The intensity of the electric field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in the territory of residential development from overhead power lines of alternating current and other objects should not exceed 1 kV / m at a height of 1.8 m from the earth's surface.

6.5. Permissible levels of ionizing radiation

6.5.1. The effective dose rate of gamma radiation inside buildings should not exceed the dose rate in open areas by more than 0.2 µSv/h.

6.5.2. Average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of daughter products of radon and thoron in the indoor air of EEDA Rn +4.6ERVA Tn should not exceed 100 Bq / m 3 for buildings under construction and reconstructed and 200 Bq / m 3 for operated ones.

VII. Requirements for interior decoration of residential premises

7.1. The release of harmful chemicals from building and finishing materials, as well as from materials used for the manufacture of built-in furniture, should not create concentrations in residential premises that exceed the standard levels established for atmospheric air in populated areas.

7.2. The level of electrostatic field strength on the surface of building and finishing materials should not exceed 15 kV / m (at a relative humidity of 30-60%).

7.3. The effective specific activity of natural radionuclides in building materials used in buildings under construction and reconstruction should not exceed 370 Bq/kg.

7.4. The coefficient of thermal activity of floors should be no more than 10 kcal/sq. m hour deg.

VIII. Requirements for engineering equipment

8.1. Requirements for water supply and sewerage

8.1.1. In residential buildings, it is necessary to provide domestic and drinking and hot water supply, as well as sewerage and drains.

In areas without centralized engineering networks, it is allowed to provide for the construction of 1 and 2-storey residential buildings with non-sewered latrines.

In I, II, III climatic regions, with the exception of subdistrict IIIB, in 1 and 2-storey buildings, warm non-sewered latrines (backlash closets, etc.) are allowed within the heated part of the building.

8.1.2. The connection of drinking water supply networks with water supply networks supplying water of non-potable quality is not allowed. Quality tap water must comply with the hygienic requirements for water quality of centralized drinking water supply systems.

8.1.3. It is not allowed to connect the exhaust part of the sewer risers with ventilation systems and chimneys. On networks household sewerage manholes inside the building are not allowed.

8.2. Requirements for the disposal of household waste and garbage

8.2.1. If there is a garbage chute in a residential building, garbage chute hatches should be located on landings. The covers of the loading valves of the garbage chutes on the stairwells must have a tight porch, equipped with rubber gaskets. It is not allowed to place garbage chutes in the walls enclosing living rooms.

8.2.2. The garbage chute must be kept in good condition, be equipped with devices that provide the possibility of its cleaning, disinfection and disinfestation.

8.2.3. The waste collection chamber must be equipped with water supply, sewerage and the simplest devices for the mechanization of waste removal, as well as an independent exhaust channel that provides ventilation of the chamber, and be kept in good condition. The entrance to the waste collection chamber must be isolated from the entrance to the building and other premises. Entrance door should have a sealed porch.

It is not allowed to place the garbage chamber directly under the living rooms or adjacent to them.

8.2.4. Containers and other containers intended for collecting household waste and garbage must be removed or emptied daily.

8.2.5. For the installation of containers, a special site with a concrete or asphalt pavement should be equipped, limited by a curb and green spaces (bushes) along the perimeter and having an access road for vehicles.

The size of the sites should be designed for the installation of the required number of containers, but not more than 5. The distance from containers to residential buildings, children's playgrounds, places of recreation and sports should be at least 20 m, but not more than 100 m.

IX. Requirements for the maintenance of residential premises

9.1. When operating residential buildings and premises, it is not allowed:

Use of residential premises for purposes not provided for by project documentation;

Storage and use in residential premises and in public premises located in a residential building of hazardous chemicals that pollute the air;

Performance of work that is a source of increased levels of noise, vibration, air pollution, or that violates the living conditions of citizens in neighboring residential premises;

Cluttering, pollution and flooding of residential premises, basements and technical undergrounds, flights of stairs and cages, attics.

9.2. When operating residential premises, it is required:

Take timely measures to eliminate malfunctions of engineering and other equipment located in a residential area (water supply, sewerage, ventilation, heating, waste disposal, elevator facilities, and others) that violate the sanitary and hygienic conditions of residence;

Carry out measures aimed at preventing the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases associated with the sanitary condition of a residential building, to destroy insects and rodents (disinfestation and deratization).

Appendix 1

Norms of illumination of adjacent territories

Illuminated areas of territories	Average horizontal illumination at ground level, lx
Transition alleys and roads, bike paths
Internal service and economic and fire driveways, sidewalks - entrances
Parking lots, utility sites and sites with garbage bins
walking paths
Sports grounds and playgrounds for children

Appendix 2

Permissible standards for temperature, relative humidity and air velocity in the premises of residential buildings

Name of premises	Air temperature, °С	Resulting temperature, °С	Relative humidity, %	Air speed, m/s
Cold period of the year
Living room	18-24	17-23
The same, in areas of the coldest five-day period (minus 31 ° C and below)	20-24	19-23
Kitchen	18-26	17-25	N/N*
Toilet	18-26	17-25	N/N
Bathroom, combined bathroom