The beneficial effect of ammonia on garden crops. Ammonia in the garden: application Where can I use ammonia in the garden

Ammonia or ammonia solution can be used in the garden as fertilizer and plant protection against various pests. Ammonia is sold in pharmacies without a prescription, usually 10% concentration in bottles of 10, 20, 50 ml, it is a clear liquid with a strong odor.

For plants, an ammonia solution cannot be used undiluted, for people this substance is also not harmless, you can not inhale its vapors, and if it gets on the mucous membranes, it causes a burn.

Ammonia solution for plants is an excellent nitrogen fertilizer, since nitrogen is in the most accessible form for plants, a small dose of ammonia diluted in water is enough to feed the plants with nitrogen. Strong smell ammonia repels pests from plants, so the use of ammonia in the garden allows you to achieve two goals - to feed the plants and protect them from pests without chemicals.

Ammonia evaporates quickly, so prepare the solution and apply it without delay. In order not to inhale ammonia vapors, prepare solutions with ammonia on the street until the pungent smell is gone. The product is effective against pests.

Security measures. Using ammonia in the garden, use protective equipment - goggles, gloves, a mask to protect your face and skin from drops and fumes. Keep ammonia in inaccessible place for kids. It is not recommended to work with this drug for hypertensive patients, since pressure can jump from its smell.

How and why to use a solution of ammonia or ammonia in the garden:

For onions, ammonia will be an excellent top dressing and protection against onion flies.. Before planting, the seedling can be soaked for 5-6 hours in a solution with ammonia (1 tablespoon of 10% ammonia per 5 liters of water). During the period when the onion grows feathers, it is watered with ammonia, for this, 2 tablespoons of ammonia solution are diluted in 10 liters of water. After watering, the ridges are loosened so that ammonia does not quickly evaporate from the soil. The smell of ammonia repels the onion fly, and the solution nourishes the plants with nitrogen.

Such top dressing can be done for garlic in May and June.. It is recommended to water onions and garlic with ammonia in early summer if their leaves have begun to turn yellow.

For carrots, watering with ammonia, as well as for onions, serves as a top dressing and protection against carrot flies.. A solution for watering carrots is also prepared, 2 tablespoons of 10% ammonia are diluted in 10 liters of water, watered every 10 to 14 days throughout the summer. After watering with ammonia, the soil is loosened.

For cucumbers, spraying and watering with ammonia is carried out to improve their health and increase productivity.. Dilute 1 spoonful of 10% ammonia in 10 liters of water and pour cucumbers over the leaves, so you will kill pests and their larvae on the leaves - aphids, whiteflies, spider mite, thrips, and also saturate the plant with nitrogen. Carry out such processing of cucumbers at the first signs of yellowing of the leaves of cucumbers.

For cabbage, ammonia is an excellent top dressing and a remedy for pests - butterflies, caterpillars, slugs, fleas. Dilute 10% ammonia 2 tablespoons per 10 liters, add laundry soap to it and pour over the leaves, then there will be no holes on them, heads of cabbage will be tied strong and clean. Ammonia entering the soil saturates it with nitrogen and deoxidizes, and as you know, cabbage does not like the acidic reaction of the soil, therefore it responds well to top dressing with ammonia.

To increase the yield of strawberries and protect them from many pests that eat roots, leaves and berries, use ammonia. The recipe for watering strawberries is the same - 2 tablespoons of 10% ammonia per 10 liters of water. Water strawberries with ammonia on top of the leaves, after this treatment soil pests, slugs, weevils will leave the garden, new leaves and flower stalks will begin to grow. Watering strawberries with ammonia is useful to do in early spring as soon as the leaves begin to grow, then before flowering and before harvest.

- For lush flowering water flowering plants with ammonia every 2 weeks. Lilies, clematis, geraniums respond well to such top dressing. The consumption rate of the solution is 2 tablespoons of 10% ammonia per 10 liters of water, 1 liter for 1 flowering plant.

What pests can you get rid of with ammonia?

- The sharp smell of ammonia will drive the bear out of the garden. Find the pest's habitat - winding passages and pour the entire area with water with ammonia (2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water). Bears will leave the garden and the plants will remain intact.

- From aphids leaves and tops of shoots on garden trees and shrubs will clean the solution with ammonia. To do this, prepare a more saturated solution for 10 liters of water 40-50 ml of ammonia 10% and add laundry soap to stick to the surface of the plant. You can dip the tops of the shoots infected with aphids in the solution or carefully spray the leaves from above and below so that the pests and their larvae die and the leaves and shoots saturated with nitrogen recover.

There are always ants near the aphids, therefore, to get rid of aphids for a long time, you need to drive ants out of the garden, for this, fill in the places of settlement of ants, their moves, with a concentrated solution of ammonia 50 ml per 10 liters of water. If the place of settlement of ants is in the roots, then the solution is prepared weak for 10 liters of 10 ml of 10% ammonia, otherwise the roots of the plant can be burned.

- Ammonia with a pungent odor repels pests not only on the surface, but also in the soil. There is great way to protect the seedlings from the wireworm in the first time after planting, you need to water the wells with water with the addition of 10% ammonia (1 spoon per 10 liters) and the wireworm will not come close to the roots of the planted plants.

Almost all farmers with experience hone their individual agrotechnical techniques in the care of the garden and vegetable garden. Some become committed to the use of chemical fertilizers and plant nutrition, while others, on the contrary, are trying to move away from standard farming methods through natural soil restoration. But this is a topic for our next article, and now we will consider a time-tested component, namely ammonia, the use of which in the garden, according to many farmers, is more than justified.

Like it or not, you can check on personal experience! We, in turn, will try to reveal as much as possible the topic of using a substance called ammonia, and its use as a fertilizer for plants, or as an insecticide against pests in the garden and vegetable garden.

Are ammonia and ammonia the same or not?

Let's refresh our memory a little and remember school chemistry. Ammonia (NH3) is a colorless gas with a very pungent odor that is similar to urine. In combination with water, a new substance is formed - ammonia (NH4OH), which is then widely used as a fertilizer component in horticultural practice and beyond.

You probably already understood that ammonia is a derivative of ammonia, therefore, when buying a drug in a store, you can ask the seller to sell you ammonia, ammonia or ammonia. All three names can be used in the everyday life of gardeners and not be afraid of being misunderstood.

You can buy ammonia at any pharmacy or specialty store. Release form - glass, plastic bottle with light liquid inside. Most often, the label says " Ammonia, solution 10%" or " Ammonia«.

Ammonium chloride: benefits and harms in agriculture

What is the function of ammonia in the cultivation of the land? Let's think logically. Again from school curriculum it is known that for good growth and favorable development, all plants without exception need nitrogen. Despite the fact that the air contains 78% free nitrogen, plants are able to absorb this component from the soil only in the composition of chemical compounds. So the use of ammonia in horticulture, a guarantee of the health, growth and development of flowers and cultivated plants .

Besides ammonia is used to spray plants: horticultural crops, shrubs, flowers and trees as control harmful insects. Onion fly, ants, bear, aphids, secretive proboscis do not tolerate a strong ammonia smell and leave their favorite habitats.

The advantage of ammonia is that it does not penetrate into the plant tissues of fruit and vegetable crops., but the fruits processed by it still need to be washed before use.

What is useful ammonia in the garden and garden

The benefits of using ammonia are much greater than possible harm. Basically, an ammonia solution for garden, garden and house plants is:

• excellent feeding;
• prevents chlorosis (a disease expressed by loss of green color, discoloration, gradual death of foliage);
• is an effective biocide that can prevent pest attacks in the garden;
• components of the substance accelerate the ripening of the crop.

Oversaturation with nitrogen can lead to the death of the plant or its burns if the aerial part is sprayed.

How to dilute ammonia for watering and spraying plants: table

To prepare the solution, ammonia 10% is used. When using ammonia water (ammonia 25%), the rate of the substance must be reduced by 2.5 times.

Fertilizing plants with ammonia: time-tested recipes

Ammonia for flowers and cultivated plants can be used as a top dressing or, in other words, soil fertilizer. It is possible to irrigate the soil during the planting of seedlings (1 liter in each well), during the growing season of the plant.

Ammonia solution application for cabbage

Processing cabbage with ammonia - effective method keep it away from snails, caterpillars, cruciferous flea, cabbage fly and slugs.

For spraying the leaves, solution No. 2 is used (see the table above), for watering under the root, solution No. 1. Water no more than 1 time per week. Spraying is more often single, if necessary, can be repeated again.

Ammonia as a fertilizer for tomato seedlings and other nightshade crops

For the formation of strong bushes and the formation of large fruits, tomato plants need nitrogenous top dressing. Ammonia solution is able to give a powerful charge of nitrogen to tomatoes. It can be applied as when planting tomato seedlings at the rate of 0.5 liters per hole, and if necessary, you can water the tomatoes under the root once a week. For these purposes, use solution No. 1 (see table).

Feeding onions and garlic with ammonia

If you find that the leaves of onions or garlic turn yellow and curl, then most likely the plant signals the presence of nitrogen starvation. In this case, it is worth fertilizing the culture with a nitrogen-containing fertilizer. To do this, prepare a 1% solution of ammonia and water the plants no more than 1 time in 7 days. Culture processing is carried out with a more concentrated composition, which is described below.

Ammonia dressing for cucumbers or how to revive the leaves

Probably, in your practice, you have repeatedly observed a picture of untimely yellowing of cucumber leaves, followed by their drying. This phenomenon indicates the loss of the lion's share of the crop, so you need to start fighting it already at the first symptoms in the form of a slight loss of color.

After the shoot has reached 10-15 cm, you can begin to feed the culture with a weak (1%) solution of ammonia once a week. At the time of the formation of the ovaries, they practice more frequent feeding more concentrated solution(No. 2 see the table above).

If you notice a clear loss of color on the cucumber tops of an adult plant, then it is better to make a one-time concentrated watering of cucumbers. emergency treatment solution(solution No. 4 in the table).

It is important not to use ammonia in the garden in conjunction with other nitrogen-containing fertilizers. An excess of this substance can cause great harm to the crop!

Pest control with ammonia: is it effective?

On the years of experience farmers repeatedly used ammonia to destroy harmful insects. This agricultural technique is used to this day.

• Drosophila (fruit fly, a frequent guest on indoor plants) - a single watering with a solution of 1% solution (1 ml per 1 liter of water).
• Medvedka- it is recommended to irrigate the soil under cabbage seedlings once a week with a 1% solution of ammonia. You can also water the soil during planting seedlings, at the rate of 0.5 liters of solution in each well.
• Carrot and onion fly - 25 ml of 10% ammonia per 10 liters of water. One-time watering between rows.
• wireworm on nightshade - 25 ml of 10% ammonia per 10-liter bucket of water. Watering 0.5 liters per hole when planting seedlings.
• Weevil or secretive proboscis- 10% pharmacy vial (25 ml) per bucket. Twice watering the soil. The first soil treatment during the period when the plants shoot arrows, the second, after 2 weeks.
• Aphid- to get rid of aphids, you need to prepare a solution of ammonia and laundry soap for spraying horticultural crops. To do this, 50 ml of 10% ammonia and 50 mg of laundry soap are added to 10 liters of water for the “stickiness” of the composition (it is better to grate the soap and dissolve it in warm water). Stir the solution and you can immediately start processing plants.

To receive maximum effect in pest control water and spray plants properly, namely:

1. Do not let the composition get on the seedlings, so as not to burn the young leaves, so you need to water the plants under the root.
2. Adult plants also need to be watered under the root with a watering can that has large holes. In the case of using a watering can that gives drizzle, a large proportion of the substance will evaporate during the irrigation process, which means that this agricultural measure may not be justified.
3. After preparing the solution, watering and spraying should be carried out immediately.
4. By general rules it is necessary to treat plants with a solution of ammonia in dry calm weather, in the morning or after sunset.
5. It is recommended not more than once a week to water the soil with a 1% solution of ammonia.
6. Spraying horticultural crops and garden flowers with an ammonia solution also provides outside root dressing plants.

Conclusion:

Ammonia is a universal top dressing suitable for most horticultural and garden crops, as well as for indoor plants. Compared to other nitrogenous fertilizers, it is harmless to humans and pets. Acting as a top dressing, at the same time it provides protection of plants from pests.

It is important not to forget to observe safety measures when processing the garden.

For several generations, recipes have been passed down between housewives, thanks to which it is possible to clean windows to a shine, refresh carpets and remove any stains. And in most cases ammonia plays a key role. But not everyone knows that it can also be used to effectively solve problems in the garden. Nitrogen is the most important nutrient for plants. In order for any plants - indoor, garden, even cereals in the fields - to actively grow, flutter, increase the green mass, actively bloom and bear fruit - they need nitrogen. The most accessible form for absorbing nitrogen is ammonia or ammonium nitrate NH4CL. We will talk further about the use of ammonia in the garden and garden from pests. If you are interested in an inexpensive source of fertilizer for your garden, then given material will be very helpful for you. Stock up on ammonia, also known as ammonia.

The benefits of using ammonia

Ammonia, the use of which in the garden has proven its effectiveness, is useful mainly due to the content of nitrogen compounds. It is this element that plants need so much. Properly prepared top dressing on its basis can bring cultures back to life, help get rid of the pale color of the leaves.

Some will object that there is a lot of free nitrogen in the air. However, plants are only able to assimilate it. chemical compounds from the soil. In addition, ammonia has a pungent odor that can repel some pests.

Pest control with ammonia

The pungent smell of ammonia affects so many pests, even in a concentration imperceptible to humans. It has been successfully used against insects such as:

• ants;
• bear;
• wireworm;
• aphids, midges on indoor plants;
• onion and carrot flies.

For this they prepare soap solution: 100-200 g of laundry soap rubbed on a fine grater, dissolved in 1 liter hot water, and then gradually, thoroughly mixing, add to 10 liters of ordinary water, 50 ml of 25% ammonia. Fruits on trees, leaves, cabbage, tomatoes, cucumbers are immediately sprayed with the resulting solution - in a word, all crops that need to be processed. This will not only scare away pests, wasps and beetles, but will also be a good foliar top dressing for plants.

Soap is added to the solution so that the solution sticks to the leaves better, and before eating, it is enough to simply wash the fruits thoroughly with running water.

Fighting ammonia with ants

One of the most common pests in the garden and vegetable garden is black ants, which arrange anthills in the middle of the beds and create their own "farms" for growing aphids directly on plants: bushes, trees and garden crops. As a result of active reproduction, ants cause significant harm to plants: they spoil root system, “leaves” leaves and shoots, eat up the ovaries of flowers and vegetables, etc.

The use of ammonia from pests and ants has been practiced by owners of cottages and gardens for many years, helping to effectively deal with pests without using insecticides. The principle of operation is based on a strong unpleasant "aroma" that repels insects.

Fighting ammonia with a secretive trunk

The Hidden Trunk is a harmful weevil that causes serious damage to onion and garlic plantings. To scare away this pest, to prevent the crop from turning yellow and dying, in the first half of summer it is necessary to water the beds with garlic or onions with a solution of ammonia (25 ml per bucket of water). This procedure should be carried out every 7-8 days. This is the feeding of plants with nitrogen compounds, and a high-quality insect repellent.

Fighting with ammonia with aphids

Ammonia from aphids - affordable and effective remedy. In order to defeat the pest, you will need to dissolve fifty milliliters of ammonia in ten liters of water. Add grated laundry soap to this solution and treat the plants with the resulting solution. The effect is simply amazing, aphids leave your garden instantly.

The destruction of aphids with ammonia on currants is somewhat different from other crops. Instead of soap, a pinch is used in the recipe. washing powder, spraying frequency - 1 time in 10 days.

Fighting ammonia with a bear

There is no reliable method of destroying the pest. All events are repeated annually. The pest does not like strong odors. As a preventive measure, it is recommended to dilute 10 ml of alcohol in a bucket of water. In the hole planned for planting seedlings, for example, cabbage, add 0.5 liters of solution.

Fighting ammonia with wireworm

The pest attacks root crops. It is not always possible to use them in nutrition. The larva of the click beetle, which eats all types of plants, is neutralized with a solution of 10 ml of 25% ammonia in 10 liters of water. The process is carried out during the planting of a tuberous, nightshade plant.

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Fighting ammonia with carrot and onion flies

The easiest way is to treat the beds with a weak solution of ammonia (max ammonia concentration is 0.1%). You can use ammonia - 1 ml. for 5 liters of water.

Fighting ammonia with midges on houseplants

To get rid of annoying midges in home flowers, they can also be watered. ammonia water. It is necessary to prepare a very weak solution and water the plants.

This is how ammonia is used from plant pests, but ammonia water can also be used to protect yourself. To do this, a weak solution is prepared, which is then sprayed around with a spray gun. This will repel many flying insects.

Processing the garden of ammonia from a complex of pests

You will need:

• 1 teaspoon fir oil;
• 1 teaspoon of iodine;
• 1/2 teaspoon boric acid diluted in 1/2 cup boiling water;
• 2 tablespoons of birch tar;
• 2 tablespoons of ammonia.

Dilute the ingredients in a bucket of water - you get a working solution. For spraying, add a glass of working solution to a bucket of water, pour into a sprayer and treat all plants in the garden at any time except for flowering. The waiting time after processing is a week.

The use of ammonia in the garden as a top dressing

withered and pale leaves, small flowers, the absence of fruits - these are the most characteristics lack of nitrogen in the soil. To eliminate them, plants are fed with a concentrated solution. For preparing fertilizer in a 10 liter bucket warm water dilute 6 tablespoons of ammonia and mix. Top dressing is applied under the root of the plants after watering, once a week.

If the soil of the site is not very fertile and contains little nitrogen, carry out preventive root dressing every 2 weeks. To do this, dissolve 50 ml of ammonia in a bucket of water. Ready solution deposit after abundant watering. Such top dressing is especially fruitful for lilies, onions, cucumbers and carrots.

Storage of ammonia

Store ammonia in safe places that small children cannot reach. If they take a deep breath with ammonia vapor, then there may be a severe choking attack, respiratory arrest or interruptions in the work of the heart. If the undiluted solution enters the stomach, then there is a high risk of burning the mucous membrane of the mouth, esophagus and larynx. Ammonia is freely available at any pharmacy or specialty store. This substance is packaged in plastic or glass bottles. The main benefit of ammonia is deep penetration inside the plant tissues of fruit and vegetable crops.

Ammonia(ammonium nitrate, NH4CL) is the most available source of nitrogen for plants. Nitrogen is essential for all plants to proper growth and development. It is a basic nutrient. Below we will talk about application ammonia for the garden.

Description and features of use

Ammonia aka ammonia can find in any pharmacy. Usual release form: 10% solution(sometimes concentrated 25% solution) in vials of 40 milliliters. Ammonia is colorless, but has a characteristic pungent odor.

Plants in large quantities absorb nitrates, but ammonia is an exception. Plants do not accumulate it in tissues, and therefore can feel free to use ammonia as a feed.

Ammonia It is also good that it starts to act immediately. Organic fertilizers take time to begin the process of decomposition by microorganisms. Only then will the plants receive the necessary nitrogen. To obtain nitrogen from ammonia, the participation of microorganisms is not required, it is perfectly absorbed by itself.

Reference! Ammonium and aqueous ammonia ions are alkalis of medium strength. Alkalis help prevent acidification of the soil so that you do not have to resort to liming. If the planted plants do not like acidic soil, applying organic fertilizers together with ammonia will create comfortable conditions for them.

How to spray and water

Treatment held in the evening after glaze or early in the morning, always in cloudy weather. Ammonia- an extremely volatile compound, therefore, to use it, you need to choose a type of watering can that does not give a stream, but separate thin streams. The use of the first type of watering cans will lead to irrational consumption of the substance. If needed handle large area or individual fruits, the sprayer is switched to spray mode.

Indoor plants, as well as seedlings, watered from a watering can without a nozzle. At watering it is important to ensure that solution did not fall on leaves and stems, but only on the ground, since ammonia causes chemical burns when it comes into contact with greenery. For prevention, it is best immediately after watering with ammonia spray the plants with water: even if a drop of alcohol gets on them, it will wash off.

Benefits of using

For plants nitrogen is a key nutrient. They cannot absorb it from the air, but they are able to absorb the nitrogen contained in the soil. If the soil is rich in nitrogen, plants grow faster, bloom luxuriantly, become covered with dense foliage and bear fruit well. The following factors indicate a lack of nitrogen:

• leaves turn yellow, lower leaves become pale;
• the plant is stunted, with a thin stalk and small leaves;
• slow growth and lack of flowering;
• the plant is sickly, with reduced immunity, unstable even to light frosts.

Important! If plants lack nitrogen during the growing season, you can not count on a large harvest.

If you notice one or more of these signs, you need to urgently feed the plants with nitrogen. Of course, for this can use saltpeter, but it accumulates in tissues, so ammonia will best solution. In addition, ammonia repels insects with its smell.

Although all plants need nitrogen, their absorption capacity varies. Ammonia nitrogen is most absorbed by seedlings. Among already mature plants, the main consumers of ammonia are cucumbers and tomatoes, garlic and onion, as well as bell pepper. As for flowers, ammonia works well on all bulbs, clematis, dahlias, peonies, nasturtiums, rose bushes, zinnias and pansies(violets). A special case – strawberry. She also needs ammonia, but not because of nitrogen, which she poorly absorbs, but to protect the berries from pests.

Application as a fertilizer

As stated above, ammonia can or spray plants or water them. Compound solution will depend not only on the purpose processing, but also on the chosen method:

1. 1 st. a spoonful of concentrated solution per 1 liter of water (maximum dose). Used at the first sign of nitrogen deficiency as emergency help (watering).
2. 3 art. spoons of concentrated solution on a bucket of water (10 l). Used for fruit and vegetable crops ( watering).
3. 25 ml (≈2 tablespoons) per bucket of water. Used for flowers and bulbous vegetables ( watering).
4. 50 ml (≈4 tablespoons) per bucket of water (10 l). Used for vegetables (spraying).
5. 1 teaspoon per 1 liter of water. Used for seedlings watering) top dressing flower crops(spraying).

For seedlings

First you need to process seedlings. This will protect crops from pests (ants, oc) and fungal diseases. Two weeks after picking, when the seedlings have a second pair of true leaves, they need to be watered. solution prepared according to recipe number 5.

For onions and garlic

Getting ready before boarding solution according to recipe No. 2 and is used at the rate of half a liter per well. When the plants go into the arrow, you need to wait a week, and then spray them every day solution No. 4. It may turn out that there is too much nitrogen. An excess will be indicated by a change in the color of the foliage: it becomes dark and glossy. In this case, it is required to stop spraying. Also, if onion grown not for feathers, but for bulbs, carry out only two or three sprays, and then switch to watering with a solution №3.

For cucumbers and nightshades

First top dressing carried out 3-4 days after disembarkation solution according to recipe number 2. During the period of bud formation and flowering, foliar top dressing solution №4.

For flowers

For flowers, ammonia prepared according to recipe No. 1, 3 or 5 is suitable. annual flowers watered before disembarkation, as well as onion and garlic. Perennials are shed after the leaves have blossomed. Before the appearance of buds, the plants are sprayed solution No. 5 times in two weeks. If few buds are formed, watered No. 3. Repeat after a week watering. If during the flowering period there is a lack of nitrogen, you need to apply solution No. 1, preliminary watering plants with plain water.

For strawberries

In this case ammonia used as soon as the leaves bloom (recipe No. 2), then plantings are processed every two weeks (recipe No. 3). In both cases, you need water the space between the rows, it is advisable to do this at sunset.

Advice! Exist universal recipe top dressing, which is suitable for all fruit and vegetable crops. To prepare it, you need to dilute 50 milliliters of ammonia in 4 liters of water. For a weaker concentration, you need to use a tablespoon per bucket of water, and for the strongest, a teaspoon per liter.

For prevention, once a week water weakly concentrated solution all trees, bushes and vegetable beds. If necessary, increase the dose.

Watch the video! Ammonia for the garden

Pest Control

Ammonia not only has bad smell, repelling insects, but is also a toxic substance that can really fight pests.

top dressing already allows you to achieve the desired effect, but can carry out a separate insecticidal processing against specific harmful species. The best thing ammonia has proven itself in the fight against ants and wasps.

Ants and wasps are capable of causing great damage to fruits, but, fortunately, they cannot tolerate the smell of ammonia, even in minimal concentrations. Thus, using ammonia can save fruit crops. To keep volatile ammonia on the surface, use fatty acid contained in soap. Solution prepared like this:

1. Grate laundry soap (enough 100 or 200 grams). If there is no laundry soap, baby soap will do.
2. Pour grated soap with a liter of distilled water, wait until full dissolution.
3. Pour soapy water in a thin stream into a bucket of plain water, stirring continuously until gray flakes cease to separate, and soap bubbles appear on the surface.
4. As soon as the indicated stage is reached, you can immediately, without precautions, pour the rest of the soap into the bucket. solution.
5. Add a vial of concentrated ammonia. If the concentration is less than 25%, you need to recalculate the required dose per bucket.
6. Use the prepared mixture immediately.

Although ammonia does not accumulate in plant tissues, it can remain on the fruit surface. But the fact that you need to wash fruits and vegetables before eating, I think, is known to everyone.

In addition to fighting ants and wasps ammonia protects garden from the following pests:

• Weevil. Solution according to recipe number 4, water once a week until the result appears;
• Onion / carrot fly. Solution No. 4, shed the space between the rows once;
• Medvedka. For prevention, pour cabbage ( solution milliliter ammonia per liter of water) when landing at the rate of half a liter per hole;
• Fruit fly. Recipe No. 5, once;
• Wireworm. Solution No. 5, as from the bear. Watering at the rate of half a liter under a bush;
• Secretive trunk. Recipe number 3. First treatment after the appearance of the arrows, the second - two weeks after the first.
• Aphid. Treatment solution against ants and os. Once is enough, but if necessary, can re-spray the plants after two weeks.

Application safety

Ammonia is dangerous poison. It can enter the body by inhalation, through mucous membranes and through the skin.

Couples ammonia cause serious damage to the human body, when using it must be borne in mind that:

1. Taking a sharp breath of ammonia can cause respiratory arrest. To prevent this, all work is carried out in well-ventilated areas.
2. Ammonia can dramatically increase the pressure in hypertensive patients.
3. Under no circumstances should you mix ammonia and chlorine-containing substances;
4. Ammonia Causes burns on contact with skin.

All work from ammonia should be carried out in rubber gloves, plastic apron, respirator mask, goggles and plastic headgear.

The first signs of ammonia poisoning are nausea, vomiting and burning. When they appear, you should immediately drink warm milk and seek medical help.

At processing houseplants to save decorative coatings from the damaging effects of ammonia vapors, it is necessary to carry out spraying and watering outside: on open balcony or on the veranda. In this case, you should not stand against the wind.

Important! When using ammonia in a greenhouse, extreme caution must be exercised. Work should be carried out only with a well-established warm weather providing sufficient ventilation.

AT skillful hands ammonia becomes a real help in the garden and orchard: effective fertilizer and means of combating pests. It is only necessary to follow the rules of use and proportions, and the plants will delight you with a rich harvest.

Watch the video! Top dressing with ammonia

Ammonia is formed by combining ammonia and water. This substance is successfully used by amateur gardeners to protect plants from pests and top dressing. The use of ammonia in the garden is safe method, which does not cause accumulation harmful substances in fruits, therefore it can be used in the cultivation of environmentally friendly products.

Do not confuse ammonia and ammonia. The first is the very substance that will be used in the garden in a diluted form, which has a characteristic smell. The second is ammonium chloride - colorless, odorless crystals, but if it is heated, then the smell of chlorine will also be mixed with ammonia.

Interesting! Ammonia does not contain ethanol. Its name comes from the English spirit, which means spirit. Chemists so called all volatile substances

Why You Should Use Ammonia in Your Garden

Ammonia is a source of nitrogen nutrition for plants. Why is it necessary to apply ammonia as a fertilizer if plants can get nitrogen from the air? There are several reasons for this:

For each case, you need to correctly calculate the dosage so that the problem is solved in favor of the plants.

How to use ammonia for plant nutrition

Use ammonia solution for feeding horticultural crops- it's fast, simple and safe. Therefore, to the question of which plants can be watered with ammonia, the answer is everything. Another issue is dosage. For dressings - one concentration, for pests - another.

Vegetable crops of open ground and greenhouses are fed with nitrogen. Someone prefers to feed according to the schedule, regardless of the condition of the foliage and shoots. If there is no discipline in the garden, then you will have to feed the vegetables urgently, when all the signs of nitrogen deficiency are on your face:

• pale green leaves;

• delayed growth of shoots;

• falling ovaries;

• small fruits.

Nitrogen nutrition is introduced in the spring during the growth of greenery. Top dressing is applied by the root and foliar method, using solutions of different concentrations:

• For root - 10 ml / 1 liter of water.

• For foliar - 10 ml / bucket of water.

For spraying against pests, laundry soap is added to the solution.

For cucumbers and tomatoes

Ammonia in the garden is used for cucumbers and tomatoes, starting from the seedling stage. Some prefer to soak cucumber seeds in a solution before sprouting. This method works well if the shell is hard. Seeds germinate in 3-4 days.

The forum on the Internet describes a method when 10% solution was simply dripped onto the seeds, held for 1-2 minutes, washed and planted in the ground. Result - fast shoots and healthy plants. We tried the same thing on the seeds of zucchini and pumpkin - the result was confirmed: ammonia for cucumbers is a germination accelerator.

At the stage of growing seedlings, they are sprayed with a solution of a lower concentration in order to maintain the amount of nitrogen in the tissues. It will depend on how the transplant will go in open ground, and how cucumbers will bloom. Fruiting depends not only on nitrogen, but also on potassium and phosphorus, therefore, along with ammonia, nutrition must be applied for the development of the root system.

Tomatoes in the seedling stage need 5 ml of ammonia solution per 10 liters of water. This will help the plants survive the transplant and continue growing. Especially you need to pay attention to weak plants, because top dressing is more useful for them. If the leaves and shoots are in good condition, it is not necessary to feed.

Adult tomatoes double the dose. You need to feed with ammonia three times a season. This is especially true of light sandy soils, where fertilizers are weakly retained in top layer and after rain they go to the lower horizon, where the root system does not reach.

For cabbage

It is not possible to grow cabbage without using top dressing and pest control. One of the universal drugs is ammonia, which repels:

• cruciferous flea;

• cabbage fly;

• slugs

• caterpillars;

• grape snails.

The concentration of the substance is 100 ml / 10 l of water. Spray regularly once every three days if there are signs of leaf or head damage. If slugs attack, you can spill the soil around with the same solution. At the same time, nitrogen reserves will be replenished, so it is better not to add other nitrogen fertilizers in order to avoid an overdose.

Cabbage seeds are also treated in an ammonia solution before planting. Because of this, they rise faster. The seeds are put in cheesecloth and dipped in a solution prepared for 10 minutes. 1 part ammonia to 3 parts water.

For strawberries

Ammonia for strawberries is useful in the spring, so that the bush gains strength for flowering and fruiting. Ammonia is used in the garden for strawberries in concentration 40 ml per bucket of water. It is held in late March - early April when the first leaves appear.

Video: Using ammonia for strawberries

This is both top dressing and prevention of the appearance of pests, because in the spring not only plants wake up, but also fungus spores, and larvae of beetles and caterpillars that eat foliage. For sticking to the leaves, you can add half a bar of laundry soap. The procedure is carried out in the evening after sunset to avoid chemical burns.

Fertilizing strawberries with ammonia is practiced three times per season. The second time is applied before flowering for 7 - 8 days, so that the solution acts on the plants, but does not scare away the bees that participate in pollination and affect the crop.

The third time the soil and bushes are watered after harvesting in the fall. Feeding strawberries after fruiting with ammonia is needed to destroy pests preparing for wintering and a fungal infection in the form of spores. This will save strawberries from the spring outbreak of diseases.

For flowers

Ammonia pharmacy solution contains 82% nitrogen. This is more than any other nitrogen fertilizer. But plants absorb it without much enthusiasm: exactly as much as needed. It is impossible to overfeed plants with ammonia.

Ammonia for indoor flowers and garden ornamental plants is a complete and safe source of nitrogen. The most commonly recommended dosage for root application 30 ml of ammonia per 10 liters of water, or 3 ml / 1 liter.

For foliar spraying enough for young plants 1 teaspoon per liter or under the root.

Ammonia is used:

• for peonies;

• dahlia;

• pansies;

• bulbous plants.

If a ornamental plants are attacked by aphids or other insects, the concentration can be increased to 50 ml/bucket.

Video: Fertilizing with ammonia works wonders

Ornamental crops that were not fertilized at the beginning of the growing season will have inadequate appearance. If at the stage of gaining green mass under-fertilize with nitrogen, then the flowering phase will come late, there will be few buds, because half of them will crumble.

They don't work well without nitrogen supplements. potash fertilizers, which are responsible for the color and brightness of plants. In addition, midges, flies, caterpillars start on diseased and weakened flowers.

Ammonia from pests in the garden and in the garden

Ammonia in the garden is used from the following pests:

• Medvedki. These pests can swim, dig underground, try to fly. They are very hard to fight. conventional methods. The only way out is to scare away the insect with chemicals or ammonia with a pungent odor. The solution is spilled around the plants so that the bear cannot reach the root and cut it with its claws.

• Wireworm. It has a solid body, so it will not work to crush it. An adult - a click beetle - lives for about a year.

The wireworm is a larval stage that lasts 2 years and causes much more damage than adult beetles. In spring, it rises to the surface to find food. At this point, you need to start pickling the soil with an ammonia solution. Or plant legumes near vegetables, because the click beetle does not like them and leaves.

• Aphid. Sucks juice from leaves and shoots. Enough 2 spraying ammonia composition with laundry soap for the colony to die.

• Cabbage whitefish, whose larvae eat plants of the cruciferous family.

• Summer shield.