Growing phalaenopsis in glass vases. Caring for an orchid in a vase and a flask. Possible problems and difficulties

The New Year is approaching, shops are filled with all sorts of holiday attributes, including artificial Christmas trees. The existing selection of green beauties, it would seem, should satisfy a wide variety of tastes. There are Christmas trees and pine trees, big and small, in the windows, different shades and different fluffiness. Some even want to go up and touch the twig, check if it’s real, it looks so believable.

However, many people try to buy a live Christmas tree. The smell of pine needles relieves stress, takes you back to childhood, causing positive emotions, and for some it is also a tribute to family tradition. What to do to make the tree stand for a long time? After all, you don’t want to throw it away the next day after the holiday, due to the fact that the needles crumble without touching the tree. Decorating a Christmas tree correctly is half the battle. The life of a Christmas tree can be extended if you use the following tips.

Live Christmas tree or pine: to stand for a long time!

1. The safety of the Christmas tree is greatly affected by when it was bought and in what form, where it was stored before installation. The tree that has been recently cut down will last the longest. The crown must be intact, not broken off, not cut down, otherwise the tree will quickly dry out.

When buying, pay attention to the color of the needles, the flexibility of the branches, the smell of the needles. At a freshly cut Christmas tree, saturated green color, the twigs do not break, the needles do not crumble and smell strongly if rubbed with your fingers. Inspect the trunk, make sure that there is no mold, cracks on it. A healthy trunk is covered with green needles, as are branches. A trunk that is too thin indicates that the Christmas tree is weak, its supply of nutrients is not enough, it is unlikely that it will be able to look fresh for a long time.

The type of tree also matters, it stays longer than others in a warm room without special care fir - 2 weeks or more. Pine - a little less. And spruce usually costs about 10 days at all.

2. Before you put the Christmas tree brought from the frost in the house, you need to hold it in a cool place, for example, on stairwell or closed loggia. Otherwise, from a sharp temperature drop, the branches will become brittle. the same goes for pine. In the room, do not put a tree near the battery. It is better to choose a ventilated place, and where there is enough light. Do not decorate the Christmas tree as soon as you set it up, give it a few hours, or even a day, to adapt, straighten the branches. Do not overload the Christmas tree with toys.

3. If possible, then make a new cut, 2-3 cm is enough, cut the branches at the very bottom, remove the bark. These measures will help the trunk absorb more water, and a pine tree or a Christmas tree will be able to stand longer. Try not to leave the Christmas tree with a prepared bare trunk long time without water.

4. To install a Christmas tree, use either special device or just a bucket. Devices for attaching a Christmas tree come with a vessel for water, and there are also without the ability to put the trunk into the water. When there is no place to pour water, wrap the bottom of the trunk with a damp cloth and every day make sure that it does not dry out.

5. The tree is very well preserved in a bucket of wet sand. Sand should be chosen clean, preferably forest. Fill the bucket three-quarters full with sand. Fix the tree trunk so that it does not touch the very bottom, but at the same time, the entire bare part is in the sand. Add fresh water daily. Some Christmas trees, depending on size, may require up to two liters of fresh water. Use settled, but not filtered water. With such care, the tree often even begins to produce new green shoots and give roots.

6. Some improvised means can help the Christmas tree not crumble longer. Mix a spoonful of salt, sugar and one aspirin tablet and add to the water if you put the Christmas tree in a bucket of water. Or dissolve aspirin and three tablespoons of sugar in a liter of water and pour it into a bucket if the tree is in the sand.

Do not use only sugar as a top dressing, the water will quickly go out. You can dissolve a few crystals of potassium permanganate in sweetened water so that microbes do not multiply.

Some people use sprite carbonated drink as a top dressing.

Another recipe consists of crushed chalk mixed with 1/2 teaspoon citric acid and spoons of gelatin. All this dissolves in the water that is poured over the Christmas tree.

Keeps the freshness of the Christmas tree glycerin, added to the water in the amount of three tablespoons.

7. You can add Zircon biostimulator or similar fertilizer to the water in which the tree stands. It improves the penetration of water into the cells of the stem, making the plant more resistant to stress. Use according to instructions. Feed every 2 days. Fertilizers are also suitable for indoor plants.

8. A good climate that supports the life of the Christmas tree will create a humidifier. If there is no such device, you can spray the Christmas tree from a spray bottle. But this must be done very carefully so as not to get on the garland. It will be enough to sprinkle on the lowest branches, as they are the first to begin to dry out. When watering or spraying, be sure to turn off the garland.

9. Pine care is not much different from spruce care. Pine also prefers wet sand, additional feeding. There is only one nuance. The trunk of a pine, drying out, rather quickly decreases in diameter. Therefore, installing it in a cross or in another fixing device, you need to monitor the stability of the tree, and correct it if necessary. Pine is more drought tolerant than spruce, it tolerates heat more easily, so it will require less water when watering.

Here comes the most long-awaited holiday - the New Year! What does he smell like? Frost and tangerines, fresh pastries and spices, candles and incense. And, of course, a Christmas tree - the most important attribute of the New Year's celebration! What a holiday without the aroma of fresh needles in the house, so familiar to us from childhood and so good for health.

Living spruce, according to legend, keeps an inexhaustible source vital energy, and the spirits living in it protect the home from various evil influences.

If you have opted for a living tree, then you really want to preserve the freshness of the Christmas tree and its bright aroma for the entire duration of the holidays. How to prolong the life of the forest beauty? Here are some tips.

This method is the most efficient. Just buy not a cut down tree, but a Christmas tree growing in a special tub, where the roots continue their life activity. The main condition for its preservation in its original form is to protect the forest beauty from heat shock when moving from frost to warm house. This should be done gradually, first holding the plant for several days on a glazed balcony or veranda. You can replace the Christmas tree with more heat-loving trees like cypress or araucaria.

It is very important to choose the right freshly cut tree.

• To do this, you need to pay attention to the trunk. It is good if its surface is covered with needles, and the cut does not have a wide dark border.
• The freshness of the Christmas tree is evidenced by the elasticity of its branches and the bright, rich green color of the needles. If you rub a few needles in your fingers, a strong spruce smell must necessarily appear, and the surface of the skin will become oily.
• Try hitting the base of the barrel hard on the ground. If the needles fell down, it means that the tree is not the first freshness and it is not worth taking it.
• It is very good if the crown and tips of the branches remain intact during transportation.

Try immediately after the acquisition not to bring the Christmas tree into warm room, and hold for several days on a glazed veranda or balcony wrapped in paper. There she will go required acclimatization period.

AT warm room do not unfold the forest guest immediately, but let it slowly warm up to ambient temperature.

When installing a Christmas tree, remove the lower branches (they are perfect for a New Year's wreath or bouquet), clean the trunk by 10-20 cm, be sure to update the saw cut and place the plant in settled water for a couple of days, constantly adding liquid. Then set the tree in a stand with a container filled with wet sand or water. You can also wrap the cleaned part of the trunk with any loose cloth and regularly moisten it with water or a specially prepared solution.

To prolong the life of the forest beauty, make the water more nutritious for her, and also take measures to prevent the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Here are some recipes:

• The most famous option is to add a few cubes of refined sugar, an aspirin tablet and a handful of salt to the water. Pour the solution into a prepared container with water or sand.
• Dissolve half a tablespoon of pre-crushed chalk and 5 grams of gelatin and citric acid in 3 liters of water.
• A tree that stands in water with several dissolved crystals of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) retains its freshness well. The color of the liquid should be bright pink. This compound acts as a micro-fertilizer and your Christmas tree may even take root.
• Yours will feel great Christmas decoration, if you add any specialized top dressing for conifers to the water at a dosage according to the manufacturer's instructions.
• The nutritional composition can be obtained by mixing a teaspoon of superphosphate, a tablespoon of ammonium nitrate and half a teaspoon of potassium nitrate into the water. This fertilizer needs to be topped up daily at 1 tablespoon.
• If, immediately after cleaning the trunk, the tree is lowered into a hot solution of acetic acid, then the heat will further open the pores of the tree, and the essence will protect against pests and preserve the plant.
• You can also put Soviet-era copper coins in the water (perhaps someone else still has them) or just copper wire. In this case, it will not be superfluous to add a few pieces of sugar along with an aspirin tablet.

The liquid, as it evaporates, must be topped up so that the cleaned lower part of the barrel is constantly under water. These same solutions can be used to regularly dampen sand or fabric.

First, as soon as you bring a cut tree home, you need to put it in the coolest place in the house, as a sharp temperature drop can significantly shorten its remaining life. The best place for the Christmas tree for the first couple of days there will be a room in which the temperature ranges from 4 to 10 degrees. In addition, when bringing the Christmas tree home, try to file a couple of centimeters from the bottom of the trunk, as the resin accumulated on the cut can significantly interfere with the flow of nutrition from water to the entire tree.

If you are going to put the Christmas tree in water, then you need to prepare a feeding composition for the water of the Christmas tree. For small pines or spruces, the optimal amount of water is about 6 liters, for trees bigger size at least 10. So, in 6 liters we add three aspirin tablets, 1 tbsp. l. sugar and 1 tsp. salt. If the volume of water is from 10 to 15 liters, then the above ingredients should be twice as much. It will also be useful to add a couple of tablespoons to the water. mineral fertilizer. This composition must be updated every five days.

But it should be borne in mind that the most favorite soil for coniferous trees is sand. Therefore, you can safely put the New Year's beauty with a bucket of sand and pour a few liters of top dressing. The tree needs to be watered every two days. Under such conditions, the tree will retain its freshness for at least two weeks.

What else needs to be considered so that the spruce stands longer?

First of all, you need to choose a place for setting the tree. In no case do not place a pine or Christmas tree near a hot or even warm battery. A nearby TV can also cause needles to fall off quickly, so try to choose a place with these factors in mind. Once a day, a coniferous tree needs to be sprayed warm water from a spray bottle.

If you see that any branch has begun to dry out abruptly, then it must be cut off immediately, otherwise the wilting process may entail other parts of the tree. It is desirable to lubricate the place of the cut with petroleum jelly or grease.

Also, if possible, try not to overdo it with Christmas decorations, since excessive load on the branches can greatly reduce the nutrition of the needles. It is not recommended to hang on the Christmas tree electric garlands the old model, because their heating can provoke an early shedding.

Today you learned how to make your Christmas tree last longer. If you follow these recommendations, then it is likely that the tree may also bloom, which is considered a very auspicious omen. Let your Christmas tree become a worthy decoration of the New Year holiday!

What lasts longer for the New Year at home: a live Christmas tree or fir or spruce? How best to install, in what, what solution to keep the Christmas tree and Christmas tree branches so that it stands longer. How long should a tree stand after Christmas?

Of course, we all want the tree to stand and please us as long as possible, but what if the needles dry quickly and crumble? In addition to the spoiled holiday mood, in this case we also get a lot of trouble, since cleaning up the crumbled needles is not an easy task. AT this material we will talk about which tree is better to give preference to and how to actually ensure that the symbol of the New Year stays in your house for as long as possible.

How to keep the Christmas tree at home longer: ways

With the approach of such a wonderful and family holiday, as New Year many people are starting to think about buying a Christmas tree or a pine tree. Anyone can buy or bring with my own hands this green beauty to her house, so that she would please her household members with her appearance. Decorations and tinsel on the Christmas tree give special atmosphere throughout the house, and the smell of pine needles only enhances the feeling of the coming holiday.

This question has always been and remains relevant. There is no single right answer to it, but there are many ways that can extend the life of a green beauty in your home. So let's get started:

• Initially, even when buying a tree, pay attention to the elasticity and resilience of the branches. If you notice that the branches bend too easily and at the same time crackle (even slightly), then you should not take such a Christmas tree. All of the above signs indicate that the tree is already dry and most likely old, and from this we can conclude that at room temperature all the needles will begin to crumble. That is, you need to buy only the tree whose branches are green and the needles are odorous.
• To forest beauty does not start to crumble immediately after you put it in the house, give it the opportunity to adapt to the new environment. Do not bring the tree into the house, a sharp temperature drop can play a cruel joke. Let the tree stand for a while on the veranda or balcony.

• If you still did not inspect and purchased a spruce that already has even slightly yellowed needles, they must be removed immediately. To do this is very simple - hit the barrel several times on the floor.
• The following procedure will also extend the life of the Christmas tree. Before putting it in the house, process the tree trunk. To do this, you need to clean it with a knife (by 15 cm) and cut it off.
• To make the spruce look as fresh as possible, you need to spray it with water from time to time.
• Also save beautiful view a forest guest will be helped by an ordinary damp rag, which needs to be tightly wrapped around a tree trunk.

What to put a live Christmas tree in at home so that it stays longer and does not crumble: the composition of the solution, the amount of sugar in the solution

As far as practice shows, live Christmas tree tends to be stored in an apartment for two weeks, that is, the period of its "prosperity" lasts almost until the Old New Year, or even longer. It is important to understand that what you put the spruce in directly depends on how long it will stand.

In order for the tree to stand longer, the most different components or they make a certain solution that can support the life of a beauty:

• The most elementary way to prevent the tree from drying out quickly (and the most common, one might even say primitive) is to add aspirin or citric acid to the container with water into which the trunk is lowered. They saturate the water nutrients which our beauty so much needs.
• The second method is also considered quite simple and anyone who cares about the freshness of the tree can handle it. One has only to mix hot water with acetic acid and immerse the tree in this liquid. The fact is that hot water promotes the opening of pores on the tree trunk, and acetic acid fights pests that have settled under the bark and suck the life out of the poor Christmas tree. Thanks to this method, the tree will last several days longer than in ordinary water, or in a mix of water and citric acid.
• The next option is suitable for those who want the tree to take root and take root. To do this, you need to use either soil for indoor plants, or ordinary sand.

• Find a sturdy pot that can support your tree. Fill it with sand or soil. Add water to the sand, in which you first dissolve a few tablespoons of sugar and a couple of aspirin tablets.
• If the spruce appreciates your careful efforts, then it can take root, and this in turn will allow you to plant it outside in the spring.
• This will save you money - you will not need to buy a new tree for the next holiday. Convenient, isn't it?
• If you want your tree not to rot (which sometimes happens), then you can prepare a simple solution that consists of components such as ordinary water (preferably cold or just cool) and liquid glycerin. Glycerin is worth taking just a couple of tablespoons. l. This solution will really protect the trunk of your Christmas tree, it will not rot and the tree will last longer.
• For those who always have at hand a large container like a bucket and a few kilograms of sand, a special offer - just put the Christmas tree in this bucket filled with sand and water it daily. The main thing is that the tip of the wood does not touch the bottom. That's the whole point. This is quite simple for those who live in a private house.
• Perhaps everyone has a little potassium permanganate lying around in the first aid kit. She's on the move too. Just dissolve a small portion of potassium permanganate in water and put your tree in it.

How long does a live Christmas tree stand at home, how long is it stored?

• As mentioned above, a living Christmas tree can live in a house for about 2 weeks. This will be the term of her life if you do not apply any of the above methods.
• If you use one of the methods to maintain the life of the Christmas tree, then the chance that it will live longer will increase several times.
• Unfortunately, drying and shedding of needles cannot be avoided, no matter how much you want it. However, when proper care green beauty will be able to please you for at least 3 weeks.
• The main thing is to repeat the watering procedure daily so that the tree does not need moisture. It is her absence that contributes to the rapid death of needles.

What lasts longer for the New Year at home - a living Christmas tree, fir or pine?

Every lover of pine needles wants this magical smell to stay in the house for as long as possible, and so that a prickly beauty flashes bright lights before their eyes.

• For most people, the choice of wood is obvious - spruce. It's big, smelly and so familiar. Yes, tree, this is the standard. It costs a couple of weeks and most of this is enough. But I must say that for a change, trees such as fir or pine are also used.
• The fact is that such a wonderful tree as fir can withstand much longer than an ordinary Christmas tree. Her needles do not fall off so quickly, and they wither more slowly. And with proper care, she will delight you for a very long time.
• For comparison, fir lives even longer than « blue spruce » , which is known for its endurance - it fades just as slowly and the smell of pine needles stays in the house for a long time.
• As for the pine tree, its period of life is slightly different from the period of the life of the Christmas tree. At good care, practically no different from caring for a Christmas tree, the pine will spread very strong smell needles and will stand for at least 3 weeks. She also loves wet sand. The main nuance is that over time, its trunk becomes thinner, dries out. Therefore, you need to make sure that your pine does not tip over by accident, because few people will like the process of cleaning crumbled needles.

Drawing conclusions, we can say that the most best option for lovers of the long presence of a tree in the house, this, of course, is fir. As for unchanging traditions, you can choose any tree between a Christmas tree and a pine tree. Care is almost the same. The difference is only in the strength of the coniferous smell. Here the advantage is definitely in the pine.

How long should a tree stand after Christmas?

Opinions about New Year's traditions have their own nuances. The most common question is the question: “When should I throw away the Christmas tree?”.

• For someone, she does not live up to January 3 (just imagine how you can torture an unfortunate tree). And someone is worth almost until spring.
• If we talk about traditions, then the green beauty should leave your house no earlier than the Old New Year. That is, at Christmas, the tree must certainly please you with its presence.
• It is customary to remove the green guest after the Old New Year. According to the calendar, it comes on January 13-14, a week after Christmas.
• Also, there is a theory that the Christmas tree should stand all new year holidays, and this also includes Epiphany - January 19. And since such a thing, then the life of the tree in your house needs to be extended for another week.
• However, we want to draw your attention to the fact that it is not necessary to keep a tree in the house if it is completely withered and looks like a crooked bush. If the Christmas tree did not live up to the last holiday, it does not matter. The main ones are still New Year and Christmas.

How to store a Christmas tree after the New Year on the balcony?

Some people, due to circumstances or simply personal preferences, leave the tree in the house only for the time of the actual celebration, and then move it to the balcony.

In order for the tree to continue to please you, even in such a place, you must adhere to some rules and recommendations.

• You need to free up quite a bit of space on the balcony, preferably in the corner so that the tree does not interfere too much under your feet when you need to take something important on this very balcony. In order to protect yourself, do this whole ritual of parting with a tree in protective gloves - the needles dig into the skin of the palms very easily.
• In order not to litter too much, you can wrap the tree with a film, or with paper, after laying some kind of coating under the trunk.
• In this form, the Christmas tree can stand on the balcony until spring, and for the laziest - even until summer. Some pranksters keep the Christmas tree on the balcony for several years - it already depends on the sense of humor and endurance of the owner of the balcony.

If your Christmas tree is still alive, but for some reason you need to get rid of it and you don’t see another way out, like a balcony, you should do one simple ritual:

• We find a container in which the tree can stably exist, fill it with sand or soil (the second option is better) and insert the tree trunk there.
• After that, it is worth watering the tree with water. room temperature and put on the balcony. To sub-zero temperature Christmas trees, as we know, are treated adequately, the main thing is not to forget to “feed” it - the same water with sugar, glycerin or aspirin. Do not forget that you need to water not with hot and not warm water - this is too much temperature difference. In this way, your tree will be able to live longer and even take root.

As you can see, ways to extend life coniferous tree more than enough, all you need is your desire and quite a bit of time. Use our advice and enjoy the beauty of the forest guest.

Video: How to keep a Christmas tree longer?

We transplant the orchid into a new glass pot, experienced advice.

To begin with, I suggest you familiarize yourself with general information by transplant. As you understand, if the pot becomes too small for your flower, it's time to transplant it. A transplant is also needed if there are any problems and damage in the root system. Well, someone just wants to change the old vessel for a new one, more beautiful and suitable for interior design in the house. By the way, this also applies to lovers of glass / transparent plastic containers.

In the case of transplantation, the main problem is not a process at all, but a result. In order not to mislead you with the title of the article, I will, of course, put in a good word about the transplant itself. Where would it be without her. But before the transplant itself, it will be useful to know something for a start.

When flower pot completely filled with roots, they begin to displace the earth. In the case of an orchid, roots can grow above the ground, and for healthy flower this is absolutely normal. And they can be damaged if they plant an orchid in the wrong land or water it incorrectly. In the event that the roots began to rot or dry out, and even more so, it is necessary to urgently replant the flower. If everything is in order with your roots, then the best time for transplantation - the end of flowering.

Do I need to transplant an orchid into a transparent one?

How do you know if an orchid needs to be repotted? If the earth crumpled and settled, and around the roots appeared free place, if you smell rotting, mold dampness, and generally it doesn’t smell the same as usual, if the pot is noticeably heavier, if the green roots turn gray, brown or some other incomprehensible dark color and also begin to rot, then it's time to start transplanting .

Transplanting an orchid into a glass pot

Carefully remove the orchid from the old pot. If you have a plastic pot, it is better not to be afraid to break it than to damage the delicate roots of the flower. After that, put the orchid in a small bowl of warm water and let it soak there. With the help of the shower, it will be necessary to wash the earth from the roots. Of course, not so that they shine, but the main thing. Consider the roots, if there are any rotten, damaged ones, and if there are, they must be carefully cut and sprinkled on the places of cuts. charcoal. In order for the roots to dry out, the flower can be placed on a napkin or paper towel.

While the orchid dries, you need to prepare the ground for a new pot. Since we are talking about a glass pot, it is very important to follow all the rules so that the drainage is done well. Indeed, even if your glass pot has holes in the bottom, the evaporation of moisture in it will be completely different. Lay out a layer of ceramic shards (you can also expanded clay) up to 5 cm high. This will allow water to freely reach the bottom of the pot without stagnation. Then we fall asleep the prepared earth and we already place our dried plant in it. It is better to buy special earthen mixtures for orchids, because they take into account the characteristics of the roots.

Features of watering and caring for orchids

After you have planted your orchid in glass and in the absence of holes in the vase / vessel, you can only water it from above. It will not be difficult to do this, control the amount of water too, because the pot is now transparent. The main thing is not to pour or overdry the plant. Since the earth on the surface will dry out much faster than inside your newfangled pot. To do this, the surface of the earth can sometimes be sprayed from a spray bottle.

If you suddenly decide to propagate it when transplanting, well, you can do this at the expense of the main plant. But it is better to read a separate specialized article about this in advance, rather than experimenting while replacing the pot. In general, an orchid can be divided into parts with roots. At the same time, after transplanting, do not forget to leave the orchid alone, while it can only be sprayed every day. But don't water. All in all, complexity. Therefore, it is still better to allocate a separate time for reproduction.

What if, as a result of all your experiments, the orchid has lost up to 95 percent of the roots? Is there a chance to save the plant? Chances are low, of course, but you try. To do this, just like for a transplant, you need to wash the roots, find the dead ones, cut them off and sprinkle them to heal. The very method of salvation is not so much complicated as lengthy. Since you will alternately have to soak the roots and then dry them.

Experienced Tips

- If your orchid suddenly does not like its new place of residence, as an option, you can take it along with the pot to the workshop and ask them to drill a hole in the glass. After that, put the pot in the water. This will help the orchid come to life.

- Even if you follow all the rules of watering, the inside of the pot will still be covered with green. And from the transparency of it little will remain. You will not look at the cute orchid roots, but at the greenery. And it's not just about humidity, it's also about exposure to light. Although this greenery does not harm orchids. If this development of events does not bother you, you can leave it like that.

Someone generally suggests not to scoff at the plant and plant it in a well-ventilated plastic pot Well, they are of course right.

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