Getting water from the atmosphere, getting water from the air, Russian woman, natural water, atmospheric electricity, drinking water, water in the country, Russian woman installation, how to get water from the air, new technologies, electrification of water. Water generator from air

The problem of obtaining water was faced by many who happened to fall into extreme conditions. Travelers often find themselves in situations where there is neither a river nor even the tiniest spring nearby. Meanwhile, water is more important for the human body than food, and if it is not obtained, then a traveler in trouble may not wait for help. Water can be obtained from the air. It tends to condense, and if you build a special device, then in a few hours you will be able to get the amount of moisture sufficient to maintain the vital activity of the body. The items necessary for the construction of a condensing device are usually taken by extreme sports enthusiasts with them on a hike.

You will need:

• shovel;
• a piece of polyethylene or other plastic;
• dropper tube;
• several stones.

Instruction

1. To condense water, you need to use solar heat. If you put a piece of polyethylene on the ground, the air under it will begin to warm up. There is always some amount of moisture in the air, even if it has not rained for a long time. We just need to get this water. The air caught between the ground and the polyethylene will heat up until it is saturated with moisture so that it can no longer hold it. In any case, polyethylene will be colder than the air below it, and, accordingly, droplets will begin to settle on polyethylene. If there are a lot of them, they will begin to break down and may even flow in small streams. Therefore, it is necessary to build a trap for them.

2. Dig a hole about 1 m in diameter and about 0.5 m deep. Place a bucket at the bottom of the hole. This will be the "trap" for water. Insert the tube from the dropper into the bucket and bring it up. The tube may also be rubber. The main thing is that it be long enough, not less than the distance between the edge of the pit and the bucket. If you insert the tube right away, then you need to fix it with something - for example, put a stone on the edge of the pit and tie the tube to it. But it can be inserted later, when everything is ready.

3. Spread a piece of polyethylene over the pit. It should not only completely cover the pit, but also thoroughly sag, so a piece is needed 1.5-2 m long. Press its short edges with stones. Put a stone in the middle of the polyethylene too. The load should be directly above the bucket.

Note!

The water will not condense immediately. You need to wait about a day before you get 0.5 liters. But after all, you can make several such devices if there is polyethylene or other plastic. At the same time, water will condense faster at night than during the day, since polyethylene cools very quickly, and the soil cools much more slowly.

Atmospheric water generator necessary in places where there is a shortage of fresh water. The principle of operation of the water generator from atmospheric air similar to the operation of an air conditioner. First wet air goes through special device, then cooled, moisture condenses on the cooling surfaces and flows into a special container. Use the recommendations for making an atmospheric water generator with your own hands, offered below.

Cold water generator device from atmospheric air

This pyramidal generator is designed to concentrate and extract fresh water from the surrounding air. Generator device cold water is a pyramidal frame containing a moisture-absorbing filler. The frame is constructed from four racks welded to the base. The base should be made of metal corners, and a metal mesh should be welded into the space between them. From below, a polyethylene pallet with a hole in the middle should be attached to the base. Mounting the water generator from the air can be done using pads. Further inner space the mesh frame must be filled quite tightly, but without deformation of the walls, with a moisture-absorbing material.

Outside, a transparent dome should be put on the frame of the atmospheric water generator and fixed with four braces and a shock absorber.

Atmospheric generator operating cycles

The operation of the water generator consists of two working cycles. First, moisture is absorbed from the air by the filler. Then moisture is evaporated from the filler and condensed on the walls of the dome.

The design is designed so that at sunset the transparent dome should rise to ensure air access to the filler. Thus, the filler (paper) will absorb moisture all night, and in the morning, when the dome is lowered and sealed with a shock absorber, due to the sun, the moisture will evaporate from the filler.

The resulting steam will collect in the upper part of the pyramid, and then condensate will begin to flow down the walls of the dome onto the pallet. Through the hole in the pan, water will flow into the container below. With sunset, the procedure is repeated.

The paper in the water generator needs to be changed every season. For the winter, the transparent dome must be removed from the frame and cleaned indoors. After the loss of transparency of the walls, it is recommended to replace the dome with a new one. Also, during the operation of the structure, it is important to monitor the integrity of the dome, and if it is damaged, make repairs.

Making a homemade pyramidal water generator

It is necessary to start making a home-made pyramidal water generator with your own hands by collecting filler, which can be used as trim newsprint etc. The main thing is that there is no printing ink on the paper, otherwise the resulting water will contain lead compounds. Gathering enough may not be so fast. During this time, it will be possible to make the remaining elements of the water generator.

The base must be welded from metal corners with shelf dimensions of 35 X 35 mm. From below, four supports from the same corners and eight brackets must be welded to it. The brackets should be interconnected using steel bars 93 cm long and 10 mm in diameter.

From above, on the shelves of the corners, it will be necessary to weld a metal mesh with cells measuring 15 X 15 mm. The diameter of the wire of this mesh should be 1.5-2 mm. Then you need from steel tape cut four overlays. Holes with a diameter of 4.5 mm are drilled in them. Through these holes, in the future, in the corners of the base, also drill the same holes with threads for BM5 screws.

After that, you need to install the base in place on garden plot or a garden where it is planned to place GV. It is desirable that this place is not shaded by trees or buildings. When the site is selected, the GW base support is fixed and attached to the ground cement mortar. For greater strength, support nickels (10 cm in diameter) made of steel sheet 2 mm thick. Next, you need to weld four racks in turn into the corners of the base square. This should be done in such a way that sections of the posts 30 mm long are in the center of the base at a height of 1.5 m. It is recommended to reinforce the posts with crossbars, which are best welded to the posts from the inside. The material for the crossbars can be used the same as for the uprights.

Then you need to cut the pallet from polyethylene film 1 mm thick. During assembly, the edges of the pallet should be under the overlays; for this, they must be tucked in to strengthen the attachment point. The center of the pallet should then be cut round hole 70 mm in diameter. It will serve as a drain for water. It is also better to strengthen the edges of the holes by welding an additional polyethylene overlay to them.

Now you need to fix on the racks of the mesh frame. It is made from a fine-mesh fishing net with a mesh size of 15 × 15 mm. This net must be tied to the uprights and edges of the pallet made of metal mesh. You can tie the net with cotton tape: the net should be very tightly stretched between the posts, without sagging, etc. It is also desirable to tie the net to the crossbars, dividing the internal volume of the pyramid into two parts.

Before tying the net to the A-pillar, you need to tightly fill the compartments of the mesh frame. You need to start from the top compartment, systematically and evenly filling the space with crumpled scraps of newsprint. Filling should be done in such a way that there is no free space inside the pyramid, but at the same time so that the mesh walls do not protrude.

Next, you can proceed to the manufacture of a transparent dome from a polyethylene film. The planes of the dome must be welded with a soldering iron, but without overheating, so that the polyethylene does not become brittle at the junction. To prevent violation of the integrity of the dome, it is necessary to cover the structure at the top of the pyramid with a kind of polyethylene “cap”. Then this "cap" is put on a polyethylene dome, and the dome - on the frame. The dome should be carefully straightened and then the bottom edge welded to the structure.

Further, it is necessary from rubber tube make a ring and put it on the pyramid. Four stretch marks with hooks will be attached to the ring. The bottom of the polyethylene dome must be pressed tightly against the corners of the base using a shock absorber, which is a ring made of rubber band 5 m long and 5 cm wide (you can use a rubber bandage).

If polyethylene of the required area for the manufacture of the dome is not available, it can be welded from several fragments. For welding polyethylene, it is better to use a soldering iron with a power of 40-65 W, the tip of which is equipped with a groove with a metal disk 3-5 mm thick, fixed on its axis.

Most of all, it is depressing that people have lost technology and are surprised, willingly buying something that they can do themselves in a short time without a fee from junk or at a low price.
An example is water, obtaining water in arid climates has been known since ancient times.
I want to divide here into different parts of the device
- for "squeezing" air,
- for squeezing the morning mist
- devices for obtaining water in places where there is still vegetation, often but not always these are distillers and
- devices for obtaining water when there is dirty or salty water and sun/wind/cold, usually distillers

Devices for collecting water from rock crevices have been known to Mankind for tens of thousands of years, both directly, through collection due to the difference in temperatures of the cooled air near the surface of rocks and in labyrinths. underground cities, for example, the temperature drop can reach more than 45 degrees in the heat, providing dew on the walls or special stone or metal plates, and planting certain edible plants there that can accumulate moisture for a long time. At the same time, the air entering underground systems can be very dry, 12-15%, by the way, like in apartments cold winter, relative air humidity, typical for severely arid regions and deserts. The latter is preferable because allows you to always have full moisture, fresh and useful for a nomadic lifestyle, possibly the future of part of humanity, if the sector of worlds is not covered at all, which is possible due to poor parameters.

In what remains of previous civilizations, judging by the cuts - highly developed - machine mass processing, methods were used both for geothermal cooling and for obtaining water from the air at + 40-50С, usually using places with cracks, sometimes specially forming them with a well or other reservoir inside. In particular, such systems have many underground cities Asia Minor and the Middle East.
This made it possible to have underground cities for 20 thousand or more people in recent history and judging by some things, they were also used by civilizations before people, probably non-anthropogenic.
He spoke well on himself, having experienced what dew harvesting is Antoine de Saint Exepuri in the "Planet of Humans"
A similar method was also used for mining, for example, in the Wieliczka salt mines near Krakow. Having a pickle and fresh water in addition, it is possible to produce a very large pressure, punch hard metals, powders before sintering in artificial stones(there is in products from Tebais to present-day Moscow and around the world), etc. Probably this was already used in antiquity.

for example, in Derinkuyu modern, Cappadocia.

I came across an article in Technique-Youth No. 10 for 1938, almost 80 years ago:

Devices for squeezing morning dew and fog have been known for tens of thousands of years at least, moreover, even animals use the collection of dew from rocks and cracks in them. The collection of water also consisted in obtaining water from heaps large stones, as in the article below, ventilated at night. However, those heaps could also have a number of other functions, often they were pyramids, i.e. energy converters.

Modern ones, in principle, are not much different from those that have been used in deserts for thousands of years, but are more convenient, an example of collecting water on the peaks, probably in the interests of the mountain units of the US Armed Forces:

Here you can dramatically, at times, increase the survival rate of air using nanotechnology, in principle, the same Nile silt could previously be used as a number of other impregnations:

The stationary option is too unreliable and expensive compared to a conventional mesh tent:


This solution uses double principle. But again, this is simply a combination of what was, stretched over a structure that repeats a number of Shukhov's works.

It is worth noting that in Israel and probably Syria, Lebanon, Mesopotamia, Iran, there are Armenian houses from the early Byzantine era, where a battery of walled-in jugs with certain properties, as one might think, and part of the coating are porous, but in different ways, are collected together with the cooling of the house. Somehow I posted on my FB page but I can’t find a photo quickly.

The simplest distillers in the area where ground water or just vegetation used for hundreds of years, previously from a light-transmitting impregnated fabric, now from a film, the same raincoat:

One of the desalination options for the tropics looks surprisingly similar:

Apparently, everything new, as a rule, is technology well known to the ancients, passed off as high-tech.
Some firms, for example in the SeaKettle device, have improved by combining the watermaker and the life raft itself, which, due to larger sizes more time to survive for the rescued, which is certainly good:

I bring to your attention interesting article I stumbled upon it by accident and post it here. The site from which it was saved was called magicians. No, but I never got there. Therefore, I post the text of the article and the schematic:
"The problem of water personal plot, in the country, in a cooperative is not uncommon. Laying a water pipe or drilling a well cannot always be afforded even by a cooperative. Digging a well is hardly cheaper and more expedient.
Is there a way out of this situation?
There is also a fairly simple and reliable one.
A pyramid of rubble is poured on concrete base. During the day in the warm season, the gravel is heated by direct sunbeams and streams warm air. At night, the water vapor contained in the atmosphere condenses on the cooled gravel and the water flows into the deepening of the foundation and further along the drain pipe to the collection point.
The height of the pyramid is chosen according to the need for water.
Approximately, at a height of 2.5 m per day, such a design can provide, depending on air humidity and daily temperature changes, from 150 to 350 liters of water, which will practically provide any backyard or summer cottage.

For filling the pyramid, it is better to take large gravel (gravel) 5-7 cm in size. then the whole structure will be freely blown with warm air.
Granite crushed stone can be considered the ultimate dream.

For pouring crushed stone on a pyramid-shaped base, it is used metal carcass, which is installed on the foundation and the edges are aligned on it.
After molding is completed, a galvanized metal mesh can be stretched from above to prevent crushed stone from slipping.
The height of the foundation is chosen according to the desire and material capabilities of the owner. However, it must be strong enough to support the weight of the rubble.
In order not to make the foundation high for water flow, it is best to build a pyramid on a hillock, if there is one on the site or nearby.

The pyramid oriented along the edges of the world, in addition to water condensation, will heal and normalize the entire surrounding space.

If there are biopathogenic zones, they will be neutralized;
the water obtained in the pyramid will be healing for humans, and for plants, and for animals;
If the water from this condenser will be used for drinking and cooking, which is highly desirable, then before filling the pyramid, the base of the foundation and all the rubble should be washed well with water, and the resulting water should be passed through mechanical filter.

In order for this design to bring maximum benefit, it should be built in compliance with all the proportions that are given in Table 1 for the most likely dimensions of the pyramid.
If someone has the desire and opportunity to build a pool next to the pyramid, where water will flow, then it will be almost impossible to overestimate such a complex.
A morning bath taken in water saturated with the energy of the pyramid will replace all doctors and medicines for life.
As a pool, you can use an ordinary bathtub installed with north side pyramids.

The pyramid itself is highly desirable to build with south side towards home or dacha building.

In order to save money, materials, construction time and area, the pyramid can be built one for several sites.

To rainwater did not fall on the structure, it is desirable to make a canopy over it transparent material(fiberglass, film, glass)

» an article about how to get water from air. Where we will try to consider this issue in as much detail as possible.

How to get water from air? In fact, everything is very simple. This idea prompted me to a video clip from the Inter channel, which told about a certain inventor from the USA named Terry Leblu, who distributes water from the air for free for everyone. And evil and unknown competitors raid the home of this inventor and suppress him. Actually, here's the video:

Naturally, the first thought of a sane person when watching this video is: “What is this super-duper found by this inventor that he is being suppressed by unknown enemies?” And the second thought: “We should look about getting water from the air on the Internet.”

And what turns out? It turns out that this inventor invented the bicycle- that is, a device that has been known for many years, but is not very common for a number of reasons, which we will discuss below. And not so far away - in the Crimea - there are the remains of simply giant water generators in this way, built thousands of years ago. More about this - in the article "The purpose of the mysterious cave complexes in the "cave cities" of the Crimea". But our goal is not antiquity, but modernity, so we will continue our work.

So, according to rumors, getting water from air by condensing it on a cold surface has been known since ancient times. Even in the Middle Ages, the city of Feodosia was supplied with water, which was collected by specially organized structures filled with rubble, on the surface of which in arid summer months condensed such an amount of water that provided 80 thousand inhabitants

By the way, by the way, almost every one of you is familiar with such a device that receives water. This device is called an air conditioner. The principle of operation of atmospheric water generators - devices for obtaining water from air - is similar to the operation of an air conditioner.

That is, the sequence of obtaining water from air is as follows:

1. Moist air passes through the device.
2. Cooling down.
3. Moisture condenses on cooling surfaces.
4. And flows into a special container.
5. Well, then it is cleaned of dust and bacteria - and voila, you can drink it!

In terms of composition, the water that is obtained from the air is akin to rain water - and, therefore, dew, fog, distilled, reverse osmosis and melt water. That is, water from air belongs to the class " brackish waters". Unlike ordinary or ordinary water, low-mineralized waters contain up to 50 milligrams of various salts per liter (cubic decimeter).

We mentioned earlier that atmospheric water generators are less common than regular filters for a number of reasons. Let's look into this in more detail. Factors that affect the performance of atmospheric water generators and their energy consumption:

• amount of water
• air temperature
• the volume of air passed per unit of time.

Accordingly, the more humid the air, the less energy is needed to cool it for moisture condensation. And even more economically profitable is the production of water from the air. Accordingly, the hotter the air, the more energy is needed to cool it. And the more air is cooled per unit of time, the more water will be obtained.

In conditions of hot and dry air, that is, in those places where water is really needed, atmospheric water generators will consume the largest number energy. But this number can be reduced if you influence the listed factors.

So, you need to understand:

Water generator from air = air conditioner

So, there is a direction in the development atmospheric generators water, which involves the use of an additional phase: between the first and second steps of obtaining water from air, another one appears - application of adsorbent or absorbent, that is, substances that in one way or another absorb water from the air. Well, then the water should be released from the material that absorbed it (for which, for example, the material is heated) in the form of vapors, and already in a more concentrated form it cools and condenses at a lower temperature.

Water is supposed to be absorbed at night, when relative humidity increased, and extract during the day by using solar energy for heating the air supplied to the adsorbent layer (the air heater in this case is a solar energy receiver).

Wide-pore silica gel, zeolite can be used as an adsorbent. As an absorbent - a solution of a hygroscopic salt (for example, lithium chloride). Combinations of adsorbent and absorbent are possible, which increase the efficiency of water absorption and issuance. To reduce energy consumption for water production, it is proposed to use heat and / or cold accumulators (mainly in the form of cheap, but massive structures made of stone or concrete) operating in antiphase, a counterflow heat exchanger or a heat pump to recover the heat of water condensation

Naturally, not all these conditions are always combined optimally, and adsorbents are not used in them, and that is why it is now more profitable to purify tap water using a variety, and not getting it out of thin air. But with growing water scarcity, it is quite possible that ordinary household filters will be gradually replaced by atmospheric water generators.

And, by the way, along with the growth of water shortages, global warming. So not only generators, but also air conditioners become relevant. And, therefore, the conclusion is that if you even think about creating an atmospheric water generator, then only complete with an air conditioner, which reduces both the cost of treated water and the cost of cooling the room. So if you own an air conditioner, then you also own an atmospheric water generator and can easily get water from the air.

Or if you are the owner suburban area, and you want to provide yourself with water from the air, then you can use the invention from the page http://www.freeseller.ru/dompower/vodosnab/2401-generator-vody-iz-vozdukha.html, where a newspaper is used as an adsorbent, and in as a source of energy - the sun.

And finally, interesting device to obtain water from air - a water cone:

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The system is very simple and more area surface for moisture condensation, the more efficient the installation.

Thus, getting water from the air is very easy!