How to increase the humidity in the apartment. How to increase the humidity in a dry apartment. Wet cloth on radiators
According to international standards, optimal humidity air in residential premises should be kept at the level of 45-50% and not exceed the bar of 65%. However, with the start of district heating in apartment buildings the indicator often drops to 25-30%. It is officially impossible to complain about too dry air - the level is not regulated federal standards rendering utilities. AiF.ru has found five simple ways to help increase the humidity in the room.
Trays with water. Most often, the owners simply install containers of liquid throughout the house: the water evaporates evenly, and the air becomes more humid. Main disadvantage this method is impractical, moisture evaporates quickly, and containers constantly interfere.
Humidification of batteries. The most common way. The easiest way is to place containers with water in the immediate vicinity of radiators or hang them on wet batteries. terry towels. The main drawback of the technique is the relatively short term actions. A wet towel will become dry in a few hours, and the procedure will have to be repeated. You can extend the operation of the structure with a bucket of water: one end of the towel is immersed in water, and the other is fixed on the radiator. A rational alternative to hanging batteries is drying clothes right in the living rooms, wet clothes can dry faster, and the air becomes more humid.
Applied landscaping. Flower growers are sure that common ones are best suited for humidifying the air in an apartment. unpretentious plants cyperus and chlorophytum. According to official estimates, a large bush is capable of releasing 500 milliliters of moisture into the atmosphere per day. The secret lies in proper care: according to the standards, the soil in a flower pot should be wet all the time, the water from it, respectively, will evaporate. By analogy, inconspicuous cyperus and chlorophytum can be replaced with other moisture-loving indoor flowers. Creating comfortable humidity due to plants alone can become quite time consuming: 3-4 bushes will be needed for a ten-meter room. An alternative to flowers is an aquarium with fish. The least problematic way is to install an indoor fountain.
Limited ventilation. On frosty days, it is better to open windows for no more than 10 minutes - in winter the air outside is quite dry. On rainy days, when the humidity outside is higher than indoors, airing can be longer. To maintain moist air, some owners prefer to hang ventilation compartments. Such a solution will really increase the level of humidity in the room, but at the same time, the room will most likely become quite stuffy.
Humidifier. There are two types of devices on the market - with hot and cold humidification. In the first case, the water poured into the apparatus is brought to a boil, and steam enters the room. The second is about distribution. cold water. For most residents of large cities, the steam unit is likely to be too powerful, and too high humidity air will cause mold to appear on the walls. The cost of a simple model in all variations ranges from 1.5 to 5 thousand rubles.
The problem of dry air in an apartment is very relevant, since a hot battery or a continuously operating air conditioner reduces air humidity from 40 to 60%. Dry air can be a serious problem if you have small children in your home. Breathe at low humidity much heavier, sleeps poorly, and bacteria and infections spread faster. That is why the question of how to increase the humidity in the apartment is becoming more and more common for people. Of course, you can humidify the air in the room in a simple way- ventilation. However, in the cold season, ventilation of the premises causes problems. In addition, at this moment it is necessary to turn off the batteries and the air conditioner, for greater effect. To increase the humidity of the air, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning in the apartment as often as possible. This is especially true of rooms in which children sleep.
Moisturize with a humidifier
The best way to deal with this problem is to use humidifiers. The principle of operation of the humidifier is not complicated. A stream of air passes over the water, capturing the smallest droplets of water, and the fan spreads the resulting mixture throughout the room. Humidifiers operating according to this principle are the most energy efficient and produce very little noise during operation. AT modern devices a hydrostat (air humidity level meter) is installed. Therefore, having adjusted the device to a satisfactory result, it will constantly maintain it.
A good solution would be to install a filter in place of the air intake. This will save the room from excessive dust and germs. They are also good for aromatherapy, can be used for inhalation, and are completely safe for children.
However, humidifiers are not very powerful, so they cannot raise the humidity above 60%.. In the case of absolutely dry air, they will not be able to reach this level. The cost of such a device will cost from 5 to 16 thousand rubles.
There are more advanced ultrasonic humidifiers. The principle of operation is the same, only mixing takes place in a separate chamber by breaking and mixing molecules. Such devices are much more efficient than analog ones and will allow you to maintain any level of humidity. True, they can only be used with distilled water, since any other will leave white coating, and hinder the operation of the device.
The simplest are steam humidifiers. They operate on the principle of a conventional boiling kettle. It constantly boils water and there is a sensor that turns off the device when the water supply has evaporated. He has a lot of downsides. For example, if you leave the machine unattended for for a long time, it can arrange a full-fledged steam room in the room, since it does not have automatic control of the humidity level. Moreover, hot steam is dangerous for children and animals, and wallpaper and furniture can be damaged due to moisture.
There are also air washers that are successfully used in the fight against dry air. The principle of their operation is based on a humidifier, only water droplets enter the air through the plates. A special fan drives polluted air through water droplets, humidifying it and collecting dust, which subsequently enters the water tank. They have an autonomous hydrostat with the ability to set the operating mode. The maximum achievable humidity of the machine is 60%. Universal devices that not only humidify, but also clean the air are quite expensive.
Humidifiers should be used in conjunction with air conditioners. Since only such a system creates for a person favorable conditions residence. You need to be especially careful with humidifiers with ionizers. On the one hand, they attract dust, but on the other hand, after a change in polarity, such an attraction will be ineffective. In such cases, air conditioning will be a great addition.
Self-humidification of rooms
How to increase the humidity of the air without appliances? If your budget does not allow you to purchase a standalone device, you should resort to simple and available ways humidification of indoor air. For example, put a container of water under the battery (basin, vase, jar). You can even add oils to the water, for greater usefulness. The main thing is not to forget, as often as possible, change the water.
An excellent way to solve not only the problem of dry air in the room, but also to bring liveliness to the interior of the apartment, can be a simple aquarium and landscaping rooms, plants such as cyperus can evaporate up to 3 liters of water per day. True, they require care, careful watering and, accordingly, time. If the space in the room and the design features of the apartment allow, you can install indoor fountain. However, it can greatly moisten the room due to small splashes of water, so its dimensions should be commensurate with the size of the room.
Humidity is directly related to its temperature. The lower the temperature, the lower the maximum humidity can be raised and vice versa. That is, if at 15 degrees the humidity is 60%, then at 25 degrees the same air composition will be humidified by 35%. This means that the higher the temperature, the more humidification will have to be done.
Simple everyday situations can also help you with humidification. Drying clothes after washing in the apartment will provide sufficient humidity in the premises, especially if you dry it on batteries.
Summary
Depending on your requirements and the volume of the room, it is important to choose the right way in which you will produce humidification. If for small rooms it will be possible to use compact humidifiers or humidify the air in a natural way, then large rooms require a more professional approach. Modern climate technology can provide not only the specified temperature regime but also to filter and humidify the air. built-in intelligent system can even respond to changes in weather, air pollution, work at certain intervals.
Regardless of where we live - in an apartment or a private house, the microclimate of the home is very important for us. In winter, this issue becomes even more relevant. After all, with the inclusion of heating, the humidity in the room decreases sharply. Therefore, it is with the onset of the cold season that many begin to worry about the question of how to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier.
Danger of dry air
In our country, the climate is such that in most regions in winter it is absolutely impossible to do without batteries, radiators and other heating appliances. It is their use that leads to such unpleasant consequences as excessive dryness of the air in the room. Low humidity causes many problems:
- Seemingly causeless headaches;
- sleep problems;
- Decreased performance;
- Deterioration appearance in particular dry skin;
- Unpleasant sensations in the mouth;
- Dryness of mucous membranes and eyes.
Dry air in the apartment can cause many problems.
The combination of these symptoms, in addition to a general decrease in well-being, can lead to more serious consequences. Dryness in the throat and nasal cavity can cause a decrease in local immunity, increase the body's susceptibility to various microorganisms. Contact lens wearers may experience eye irritation. According to Dr. Komarovsky, not enough high humidity in the apartment is especially detrimental to young children, who, against this background, may more often develop respiratory diseases, whose manifestations will be more protracted and severe.
In addition, insufficient humidity in the room can adversely affect wooden furniture and interior items, causing them to crack and dry out.
Considering all of the above, it becomes clear that the question of how to increase the humidity in an apartment is by no means an idle one.
What parameters to rely on?
To measure the humidity in the apartment, a special device has been created - a household hygrometer. Optimal readings are from 40 to 60%.
Advice. In the absence of such a device, you can use the so-called Assmann tables, which are based on dry and wet bulb readings.
It is desirable to maintain these parameters in the house both in the warm and in the cold season. This will ensure that all family members feel good and reduce the risk of various diseases.
A hygrometer is used to measure air humidity.
Deviations in both directions are undesirable. But if the question of how to lower the humidity is solved quite simply - by ensuring a constant flow of air, then increasing the humidity will require some effort.
Air humidification methods
If measurements show that the air in the room is not humid enough, you need to take care of the question of how to increase the humidity in the room. There are some very simple solutions.
Solution 1
One of the most simple options how to humidify the air in an apartment without a humidifier is to place water containers around the entire perimeter of the room. Moreover, the wider the specified container, the more pronounced the moisturizing effect will be. You can use ordinary plates or saucers.
A more aesthetic variation of this method would be to buy an aquarium. It will help both increase the humidity of the air and create a pleasant, relaxing atmosphere in the house.
Using an aquarium can increase the humidity of the air
Another solution on how to humidify the air at home without using a humidifier can be an indoor fountain. They are currently sold in huge number. In this case, you can choose the shape that is most suitable for the interior. In addition to the fact that such a device will produce air humidification, it will also have a beneficial effect on nervous system households, because the quiet murmur of water has a very calming effect.
This also includes another way to quickly humidify the air at home: after taking a bath by one of the family members, just leave the door open. Thus, a double effect will be achieved: high humidity the air in the bathroom will decrease, and in the rest of the house it will increase.
Solution 2
Another way to make the air more comfortable in winter period, is hanging wet laundry throughout the apartment.
Towel on the battery as a humidifier
The following modification of this method will be even more effective: you need to take wet towel and hang it on a hot battery. The increased temperature from the radiator will contribute to the accelerated evaporation of the liquid, which will lead to a rapid increase in the humidity of the room.
Note! It is not allowed to hang wet things on an electric heater, as this is against the rules. safe operation electrical appliances.
Solution 3
Another way to control the humidity in your home is to grow plants. In addition to the fact that the cultivation of plants has a positive effect on the parameters of humidity, they also purify the air and saturate it with oxygen.
Growing plants will make it possible to increase the humidity in the living room
What plants are best to start in order to maximize the humidity? To achieve our goal, the best way fit plants whose homeland is the jungle. Indeed, it is in these natural conditions the highest humidity on our planet. So, ferns, orchids, fittonia, hypoestes are best suited. The well-known violets will be no worse.
Do not forget! All of these plants, in addition to emitting a significant amount of moisture into the atmosphere, also require a sufficient amount of water. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the regularity of watering.
Solution 4
Ventilation in humid weather can also have a positive effect. Also, do not forget about the regular wet cleaning, the effect of which can be increased by spraying water from a spray bottle in the process. If you also turn on the fan at this time, then the whole room will fill with moisture very quickly.
Don't forget to ventilate the apartment
Solution 5
All these methods can be replaced by one, by making a humidifier with your own hands. It is easy to make using such improvised means as plastic bottle and a piece of cloth. Such a humidifier is located on the battery, providing a constant flow of water vapor into the air.
DIY humidifier
Solution 6
Buy a humidifier industrial production. If the question of price does not scare you away, you can opt for this method. Such a device has an undoubted advantage: it allows you to both reduce the humidity in the room and increase it. It allows you to create an adjustable atmosphere in the house according to the needs of the owner.
When buying a device, pay attention to the following parameters:
- Safety. Exist different types devices. Some of them work by forming hot steam. Such devices may be unsafe and are not recommended for installation in children's rooms. Ultrasonic humidifiers are safer.
- Volume. It can vary from almost silent operation to a fairly significant level of noise.
- The volume of the water tank. The larger it is, the less often you have to add water.
Advice! For some buyers, it is important that the model has a built-in hygrostat. But the fact is that the device shows the level of humidity only in the immediate vicinity of the device. That's why best solution may be the purchase of a separate device.
Creating a comfortable living atmosphere in the house is not at all difficult. To do this, you can use expensive devices or improvised means available to any person. The main thing is not to forget: our health and well-being is in our hands!
Relative humidity, the one reported in weather forecasts, is the percentage of atmospheric moisture at a certain temperature.
In rooms, people feel most comfortable and breathe easily with humidity: in summer time 60-75%, in winter order 55-70%.
Note! If the apartment or house is filled with solid wood furniture, have wood trim, parquet or other interior items from this natural material, it is enough to maintain a humidity of 50-60%.
Do not try to reduce the humidity of the room below these marks. Even in the Sahara Desert relative humidity air 25%.
How to measure humidity in the house?
The easiest and most effective way to do this is to use a home hygrometer. Small and easy to operate, the device will show the exact moisture content in the home atmosphere, and you can buy it in almost any hardware store.
if you have home weather station or an air conditioner that measures the amount of vapor in the air, they will also allow you to accurately and quickly find out the result.
Today, air humidity can even be recognized through smartphone applications. Just download and install the program, and it will allow you to easily control the state of your home microclimate.
How to increase the humidity in the apartment?
If the measurements showed an unacceptably low mark, and household members feel and notice signs of a lack of water vapor in the air, it is worthwhile to improve the atmosphere.
In case of insufficient room humidity:
- the leaves of domestic plants dry up at the edges, fall off for no apparent reason;
- in the throat of people and animals itchy;
- the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose are dry, discomfort is felt;
- the skin dries and flakes;
- there is a cough and runny nose.
There are many ways to increase the amount of vapor in the air. We will now consider some of them.
Quick Ways
If dry air is not a regular occurrence in your apartment, it is enough to apply a few quick, but short-term methods.
Wet sheets
This grandmother's method is still actively used, if you need to increase the water vapor content in the air quickly and for a short time. To do this, sheets, towels or any other bulky textiles are urinated, wrung out and hung around the house. During heating season it is preferable to hang fabrics on radiators, in the summer - in aisles and places where the canvas will not interfere with you.
A regular spray gun will do the job just as well. Just spray clean water in all rooms in the air and on the curtains through the most common nozzle, which forms a cloud of fine spray.
Battery water tanks
Dryness often occurs in winter due to the fact that hot radiators simply displace moisture. In this case, you can place bowls of water on the batteries or porous containers between the sections in the radiator itself. The water will gradually evaporate, saturating the air.
Increase humidity for a long time
If the dryness of the microclimate is a constant phenomenon for you, and you have to deal with it year-round, methods will come in handy that can allow you to forget about this problem.
Aquarium will humidify the air
An excellent option to improve the atmosphere in the house is to install an aquarium. It is not necessary to start fish at all. Decorative frogs, snails, turtles, jellyfish look great in the illuminated water. You can completely abandon living beings by decorating the tank with smooth stones and a few aquarium plants.
Indoor flowers against dry air
Surprisingly, it is those who are the first to suffer from dryness who are able to correct the situation. Best of all, plants with large soft leaves, such as monstera, cope with the task. They usually come from moist rainforest and are accustomed to absorb a lot of moisture and give a lot. The main thing is to take good care of the flowers (water regularly, wipe the leaves from dust, spray), and then they will repay you with a healthy atmosphere in the house.
Indoor fountain on guard of health
Indoor fountain perfectly copes with the role of a humidifier. The water in it constantly overflows, due to which it evaporates faster than, say, from an aquarium. In addition, it is very beautiful and creates cozy atmosphere. The main thing is to use only clean water and change it often, and wash the fountain itself to avoid the formation of microorganisms.