Fixing shelves in the closet. The location of the shelves in the dressing room

Shelves are the most important of all cabinet details.

To make them easy to use and serve long time, you need to take seriously the choice of material, fasteners and correctly cut the workpiece.

But the result will please for a long time and will significantly increase functionality.

What to make an additional shelf for a sliding wardrobe?

If you plan to equip an additional shelf for a closet, you should pay attention to what the existing ones are made of.

Reference. The most common material for the manufacture of shelves in cabinet furniture is chipboard.

It is popular due to its affordable cost and versatility. Chipboards easy to mark and cut. Thanks to this, blanks of any configuration and size are obtained.

For the manufacture of shelves in cabinets, other materials are used:

  • wood. Differs in durability and durability. Cons: heavy weight of the product and high cost;
  • carpenter's plate. Suitable for heavy things;
  • type-setting array, varnished. It is made up of pieces of wood glued together. It costs less than wood.

MDF and chipboard also suitable option for the manufacture of shelves due to the dense structure and low price.

Mounts

There are two options for the location of the shelves: along one axis and along different axes.

The first way is enough complicated, since it is necessary to achieve reliable fastening at the junction of two shelves with a common partition.

Second option easier: you need to observe the parallelism of the planes and choose good fasteners.

Based on what will be stored in the cabinet and what load the shelves will be subjected to, it is important to choose best way screeds.

Corner brace

Furniture corners are made of plastic or wood. Their installation does not require special skills. The elements are installed between the side wall and the shelf itself using self-tapping screws.

Screw tie

A screw tie securely fastens one panel to the plane of another thanks to a screw and a barrel.

Important. This fastening mechanism is quite complicated, and an inexperienced carpenter may have difficulty installing it.

The problems lie in the difficulty of matching the opening of the barrel with the counterpart. But the screw tie guarantees the reliability of the connections and long term shelf service.

Shkant

Shkant is an affordable type of fittings made from hardwood.

Reference. Dowel is practically not used as an independent fastener. It does not ensure the reliability of the design in full. Therefore, it is used in conjunction with other types of mounts.

Euroscrew

Fasteners are screwed into the end of the shelf with a ready hole. Usually used products are 7 mm in diameter and 50-70 mm in length. The disadvantages of the euroscrew is that furniture with such a mount cannot be disassembled and assembled more than 3 times. The fastener will collapse.

Conical coupler

A conical tie is used to connect chipboard sheets and other heavy elements, the thickness of which is 25-38 mm. Attachment components:

  • body in the form of a barrel;
  • stock;
  • screw.

This type of connection is characterized by a small stroke of the tie and requires increased accuracy in the additive. Shelves in the cabinet, fastened with a conical tie, cannot be subjected to heavy loads.

Eccentric coupler

Most furniture makers use cams with a tie. They are almost invisible, very reliable. Cabinets with such fasteners can be disassembled and reassembled many times.

The eccentric clamp includes three parts:

  • rack;
  • screw;
  • eccentric.

Such fastening sets the position of the connected parts with high accuracy.

Dimensions

To calculate the size of the element, the dimensions of the cabinet and the selected mounting option are taken into account. If an additional shelf is installed, pay attention to the parameters of the existing ones. Take measurements of the top or bottom shelf. These dimensions should correspond to the new one.

Reference. The thickness of chipboard and laminated chipboard, from which furniture cases and shelves are made, is 16-18 mm.

On a sheet of paper draw a detail in full size. According to this sketch, a cut will be made.

Manufacturing

To do the job, you need a whole set tools:

  • drill with drills of the required diameter;
  • screwdriver;
  • stationery knife;
  • level;
  • ruler;
  • simple pencil;
  • shelving material;
  • edges for finishing ends;
  • iron for gluing furniture tape;
  • fasteners.

In the case of independent cutting of the material, you will need electric jigsaw or circular saw.

The workpiece is cut according to a pre-drawn drawing. If there is experience, the material is cut at home using a jigsaw, but there is a risk that irregularities will remain. Therefore, it is better to contact a carpentry workshop for cutting on special machines along the guides.

On chipboard, chipboard the weak spot is the saw cut. The ends are closed with furniture edges to keep moisture out. edging tape stick with a hot iron. To cut off excess material, use a knife or clean with sandpaper.

On the side parts from the ends, with a pencil and a ruler, mark the places of fastenings for the shelf.

Installation

Mark the points where the shelf will be located.

Important! When marking, strictly observe horizontal levels. Otherwise, the load on the shelf will not be distributed correctly and the fastening may break.

Check with a level that side walls cabinet to the rear wall are at right angles.

Work sequence:

  1. Holes are drilled according to the marking with a drill.
  2. Install shelf holders.
  3. The shelf is installed on the selected mounting option.

To strengthen the structure, use bars made of the same material as the shelf. The parts are fixed to the leading edge with wood glue or screws.

A photo

At the last stage self assembly furniture raises the question of attaching various shelves. Shelf fittings consist of two main elements: holders, that is, fasteners, and limiters that prevent falling from the shelves various items.

Types of shelves

All shelves can be divided according to two criteria:

  • according to the material from which they are made;
  • according to the method of fastening.

Types of materials used for the manufacture of shelves

Currently, furniture shelves can be made from:

  • tree. Mainly installed in country houses where they are fully consistent with the surrounding interior or for heavy things;

  • Chipboard. Shelves made of this material are used for arranging inner space linen and bookcases;

  • glass. They are used as separate interior elements for storing souvenirs or photographs, as well as for storing dishes in living room cabinets;

  • metal. Metal shelves in most cases are used in kitchen furniture. They are optimally suited for storing dishes of daily demand.

Types of shelves depending on the method of their fastening

According to the method of fastening, all shelves can be divided into:

  • stationary shelves installed in cabinets and on walls;

  • sliding shelves. Used to equip additional sections in tables or to increase comfort in cabinets;

  • rotating shelves. Mainly installed in kitchen sets or to store shoes.

It is necessary to choose the type of shelf and the material for its manufacture based on its location and purpose.

Fittings for stationary shelves

Stationary shelves are attached using holders, which are of several types:

  • overhead, that is, the holder is mounted to the wall or front of the cabinet and a shelf is placed on it, which can be attached to the holder or simply lie freely. Mainly used for fastening wooden shelves and shelves made of chipboard;

  • mortise or hidden. It is used for fastening wooden and chipboard shelves. Installed inside the product;

  • bracket holders. They are used for shelves on which a large load is carried out;

  • holders for glass shelves. They are a type of overhead, but can only be used for shelves made of glass. Inside the holder is rubber gasket which protects the glass surface from deformation.

Installation of overhead shelf supports

The fittings for fastening shelves in the form of overhead shelf holders, which include both brackets and glass holders, are mounted as follows:

  1. on the cabinet frame or other place where the shelf is planned to be placed, markings are applied for mounting holes;
  2. similar markings are applied to the shelf itself;
  3. holes are drilled with a drill;
  4. the holder is screwed to the frame and the shelf is attached to it.

Fittings for glass shelves are installed in the same way.

Installation of mortise shelf supports

Mortise shelf holders can only be installed on wood and chipboard products. For installation you need:

  1. mark the areas for fastening;
  2. drill holes in the marked places, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the shelf holder;
  3. screw the holder into the frame and shelf.

When carrying out work, strong marking accuracy is required.

Fittings for sliding shelves

The furniture fittings of the shutter shelf mainly consist of the following parts:

  • guide elements;
  • rollers moving along these guides.

There are several types of accessories:

  • separate mechanisms that, when assembled, form a single whole;
  • special designs with all built-in devices;
  • tandem boxes made together with the shelf.

Installation of retractable fittings

For fitting fittings pull-out shelf you will need:

  • measuring and marking mechanisms;
  • drill;
  • screwdriver

Installation of fittings begins with marking. To do this, follow these steps:

  1. guides are divided into two parts. One part is subsequently attached to the furniture frame, and the other directly to the shelf;
  2. holes for fastening the mechanism are marked on the frame and shelf.
  1. drilling holes for the fasteners of the sliding mechanism;
  2. installation and fastening of the components of the mechanism.

After installation, if necessary, the final adjustment of the retractable fittings is made with special bolts.

Prefabricated structures and tandem boxes are installed according to a similar principle.

Fittings for rotating shelves

Rotating shelf accessories include:

  • upper and bottom mount axes of rotation;
  • axis of rotation, which is telescopic metal pipe, that is, the height of the column can be changed in accordance with the dimensions of the cabinet;
  • shelf mounting flanges.

Mounting the rotating shelf

In order to properly mount the rotating shelf, you must:

  1. choose a place for mounting the axis of rotation so that the installed shelf can move freely inside the cabinet;
  2. fasten top and bottom connecting structure(simply bolted to the bottom and top of the cabinet, respectively);
  3. set the axis of rotation by inserting the pipe into the fixed flanges;
  4. bolt the shelf mount to the axis;
  5. install the shelf.

Thus, the choice of fittings for shelves should be based on the material from which it is made and the method of fastening the product. Many stores can be found various options overhead, mortise holders, retractable and rotating mechanisms, self-assembly which poses no problem.

It is not uncommon for a kitchen set to remain between cabinets or wall cabinets free space, in which it is impossible to fit another cabinet or, accordingly, another cabinet. In such a situation, the gaps between them can be filled with locally made pieces of furniture. Naturally, their dimensions indicated in the figures can be changed taking into account the specific situation.

1. Determine the dimensions of the details of the cabinet-rack and open cabinet. When determining the dimensions of the shelf boards top shelf thickness should be taken into account. rear wall.

2. The contours of the rounded cutouts are marked on the shelf boards (in this case, the radius of curvature is 250 mm).

3. With an electric jigsaw, make a rounded cutout according to the markup. Process the cut edges with a grinding iron. When making the rest of the shelf boards, you can use the finished first board as a template.

Homemade open cabinet establish under the worktop so the height of the side walls open pedestal must comply side wall height adjacent pedestals kitchen set.

4. The assembly of the hanging cabinet - the rack begins with the fastening of the shelf boards to the back wall on glue and screws, which are screwed with back side back wall into the rear edges of the boards. The support brackets are fixed in the same way, having previously drilled holes in one pair of brackets for a wooden bar for hanging kitchen utensils.

5. Fitting the assembled cabinet - rack between standard wall cabinets, attach it with two screws to the wall.

6. Bottom open cabinet somewhat differs in design from a hanging cabinet-rack: here a rounded cutout is made only at the top shelf board, the shelves are mounted on the side walls, and there is no back wall at all. From the bottom of the side walls in front and behind, cutouts are made for the plinth shield and, accordingly, for the plinth. Having attached the shelf boards to the side walls with glue and screws, the plinth shield is also screwed.

Rounded notch edges at the shelf boards decorated with small concessions.

From a furniture board 20 mm thick:

A blank with dimensions of 480x600 mm - for the rear wall of an open hanging cabinet-rack;

Blanks with dimensions 150x150 mm - for support brackets (only for a shelving cabinet);

Blanks with dimensions of 280x480 mm - for shelf boards of a shelving cabinet;

Blanks with dimensions (820...860)x560 mm (depending on the height of the pedestals) - for the side walls of an open pedestal;

2 blanks with dimensions 480xx560 mm - for shelf boards of an open pedestal;

1 blank with dimensions 480x100 ... 150 mm - for the plinth plate of an open pedestal.

Curly support brackets for a hanging rack cabinet are cut out of a furniture panel with an electric jigsaw.

And you can pick up something suitable in the building materials store.

The holes in the bottom brackets are drilled according to the actual diameter of the rod inserted into them.

ELEGANT SHELVES. These homemade shelves are made from spruce wood. furniture panels 20 mm thick. Billet shields the right sizes you can glue from the boards or buy ready-made.

Based on the materials of the magazine "Advice of professionals"

The main part of each cabinet is shelves, thanks to them it is organized compact storage various items. A long and high-quality service life directly depends on the reliability and correct fastening of the shelves.

A long and high-quality service life directly depends on the reliability and correct fastening of the shelves.

Pin hanging shelves in the closet it will not be difficult, it is only necessary, observing the horizontal levels, to make markings. Otherwise, the weight will be unevenly distributed over the surface of the shelf, and the load on one mount will be much greater than on the other. In the future, it will break and the shelf will fall, it is likely that the cabinet wall will eventually be severely damaged.

The main part of each cabinet is shelves, thanks to which compact storage of various items is organized.

The simplest option is self-tapping screws. They come with hidden caps and press washers.

Screws have a two-digit marking: the first number indicates the diameter of the thread, the second - the total length.

Screws have a two-digit marking: the first number indicates the diameter of the thread, the second - the total length. The higher the values ​​of these parameters, the stronger the load on the self-tapping screw can be.

To avoid cracks on the product, use a drill with a smaller thread diameter to make mounting holes.

For installation, use a screwdriver or screwdriver. To avoid cracks on the product, use a drill with a smaller thread diameter to make mounting holes.

It will not be difficult to fix the hanging shelves in the cabinet, it is only necessary, observing the horizontal levels, to make markings.

Advantages of mounting shelves on self-tapping screws:

  • ease of use;
  • low cost.

The simplest option is self-tapping screws.

Disadvantages:

  • the cap of the self-tapping screw is visible (it can be masked with special plugs);
  • after several assembly-disassembly cycles, the fixing properties will be lost.

For installation, use a screwdriver or screwdriver.

The most popular are euroscrews with sizes of 50 and 75 millimeters. The first type is good for working with chipboard 16 mm thick. The second is advisable to apply to 26 mm chipboard.

With the help of a special drill, you have the opportunity to simultaneously drill both elements under the screw thread and the head.

To mount the shelves, use a hexagon, a confirmatory drill, or two conventional drills with a diameter of 5 millimeters for the thread and 7 for the head. With the help of a special drill, you have the opportunity to simultaneously drill both elements under the screw thread and the head.

Euroscrews, or the so-called confirmations, - their difference from simple screws is a larger thickness, thread pitch, cylindrical head and a blunt end.

Advantages of mounting on euro screws:

  • it is possible to carry out a coupler of details;
  • strong fixation;
  • looks more aesthetic than self-tapping screws.

Two dowels and a euro screw have a more aesthetic appearance than two euro screws, and the reliability of fastening will be much higher.

Disadvantages:

  • a hat is noticeable on the surface (easy to hide with plugs),
  • as with simple screws, instability to assembly and disassembly.

To mount the shelves, use a hexagon, a confirmatory drill, or two ordinary drills with a diameter of 5 millimeters for threading and 7 for the head.

It is more expedient to use furniture dowels in combination with tightening elements: two dowels and a euro screw have a more aesthetic appearance than two euro screws, and the reliability of fastening will become much higher.

There are models without futorok - then the stem is twisted into the part, but this fixation is less resistant to repeated installation and disassembly.

An eccentric coupler, or the so-called mini-fix, which consists of a rod, a futor and an eccentric. There are models without futorok - then the stem is twisted into the part, but this fixation is less resistant to repeated installation and disassembly.

When choosing fittings for shelves, you should consider the material from which they are made and the method of desired fastening.

The eccentric can be located in a metal or plastic decorative casing. You can choose the color that suits your furniture. It has a very original appearance, and there is no need to hide it.

Corner screed, despite a number of advantages, is practically not used in modern models furniture.

For shelves that will not be subjected to heavy loads, you can use any type of fittings.

Advantages:

  • invisible from outside furniture;
  • there is no need to hide it inside the product;
  • you can pull the details;
  • available connection formation;
  • ease of fixing shelves;
  • reusable assembly and disassembly is not prohibited.

Such fastening includes the coupler itself, two fittings and two bolts with countersunk head.

Disadvantages:

  • relatively high cost;
  • the presence of a special tool;
  • fastener strength is lower than that of euro screws.

If the shelves will be heavily loaded, it is better to use bracket holders.

The corner screed, despite a number of advantages, is practically not used in modern furniture models, since it is large in size and unaesthetic in appearance.

Currently, there is a huge selection of various models of fasteners on the market.

Such fastening includes the coupler itself, two futorki and two bolts with a countersunk head. For installation you will need: a drill, a hexagon, a screwdriver for tightening metal fittings or a hammer for plastic ones that need to be hammered.

For installation you will need: a drill, a hexagon, a screwdriver for tightening metal fittings or a hammer for plastic ones that need to be hammered.

Advantages:

  • the connection has high strength;
  • elementary marking of holes;
  • availability of installation;
  • can be assembled and disassembled many times;
  • invisible from the outside of the product;
  • there is the possibility of screeding parts.

Choose only high-quality fittings - they will surely serve you for many years.

Disadvantages:

  • large sizes;
  • unaesthetic appearance;
  • may interfere with the installation of other elements.

To install the connection using mini-fixes, you need a 5 mm drill with a limiter, a 20 mm Forstner cutter.

The choice of accessories for mounting shelves

Shelves in bookcases and linen cabinets are mainly made of chipboard, but metal or glass can be used in kitchen sets. Therefore, when choosing fittings for shelves, you should take into account the material from which they are made and the method of desired fastening.

You can choose the color that suits your furniture.

For shelves that will not be subjected to heavy loads, you can use any type of fittings.

Glass shelves need to be fixed only on special overhead holders. Inside them is a rubber gasket that prevents the occurrence of deformations on the fragile glass surface. If the shelves will be heavily loaded, it is better to use bracket holders.

Shelves in bookcases and linen cabinets are mainly made of chipboard, but metal or glass can be used in kitchen sets.

Currently, the market offers a huge selection of various models of mounts, retractable and rotating mechanisms that are not difficult to install on your own. Choose only high-quality fittings - they will surely serve you for many years.

An eccentric coupler, or the so-called mini-fix, which consists of a rod, a futor and an eccentric.

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