How to close the rack with things. Rack or Shelf Design: Key Principles and Stylish Examples. Free space sometimes means more than the decor itself
Shelves are often used not only to complement and decorate the overall interior of the room, but also for a clearer and more expedient organization of space. Thanks to their use, the owner of the apartment gets the opportunity to conveniently locate great amount small things that are simply lost in the cabinets.
To date, the market offers a lot of different models that are made of different materials. They also differ in design.
You can choose not only products with classic design but also ultra-modern designs.
But more and more people prefer to make such interior details on their own. Asking how to make a shelf with their own hands, they re-read a lot of literature and look through a lot of catalogs.
However, this does not mean that independent production shelves are complex and beyond the power of a person who does not have special skills. No, this is absolutely not true.
Familiarization with the literature in this case is necessary in order to create a product with beautiful design, which will fit into general interior. Let's consider in more detail what shelves are.
Types of shelves
Any specialist will tell you that before you start creating a product, you need to decide for yourself what kind of design you want to get and whether it will be combined with the interior. And only after that you can start creating the product.
Indeed, for a house decorated in a classically seasoned style, it is completely unacceptable to use trendy and modern shelves. They will look extremely awkward.
The most popular and widely known subspecies of shelves is the classic shelf. This is due to the fact that it is quite simple to install, and appearance, due to its simplicity, it seems refined and sophisticated.
Used with success and open, closed shelves. Closed products are used most often for decoration and installation in rooms decorated in more modern styles. Glass and sometimes plastic are used for their construction.
Open structures can be used both in modernly designed houses and in apartments with a classic design. Over the past few years, this particular type of shelf has gained immense popularity and therefore is gradually replacing the classic options.
AT small spaces quite common to see corner shelves, which have a special way of fastening. They are mounted on adjacent walls that are adjacent to each other. Most often they are used in bathrooms, kitchens and utility rooms.
In addition to the above types of shelves that are mounted on the wall, there are hanging and floor structures. Hanging shelves mounted in an unusual way.
They are installed with cables and uprights and attached directly to the ceiling. This mount looks quite unusual and original.
Floor structures are most often used in hallways. After all, it is floor shelves for shoes, made by hand, not only look beautiful, but also help you organize the space of a small hallway. It is quite easy to make them though.
How to make a simple shelf
To create the claimed product, you should purchase or prepare some tools and materials in advance. As connecting elements, you can use whatever suits you best. But the most popular are ordinary screws, brackets and dowels.
Note!
For example, take a photo of the shelves with your own hands, which is presented below. It depicts a product with the following parameters: width 250 mm, height 300 mm, length 1100 mm. The manufacturing process for convenience will be divided into stages.
Stages of work
At the first stage, you need to markup. To do this, you should lay the boards on a table or any other flat surface and transfer measurements from drawings. The side walls must have a height of exactly 268 mm.
This markup is optimal because, side walls will be located between the two parts.
At the second stage, it is required to cut the boards. To get even and neat cuts, you need to use an electric jigsaw. After cutting, you will get 2 fairly long blanks and 2 shorter ones.
At the third stage, you can start processing the received blanks. The resulting segments should be covered with a special protective varnish or stain, after sanding them.
Note!
In the event that you plan only to paint the shelf, you can get by with a conventional antiseptic primer. So you will increase not only the service life, but also achieve a more even distribution of paint.
At the fourth stage of making a wooden shelf with your own hands, you proceed to its direct assembly. The bottom board should be laid on a flat surface. Step back 8 mm from the ends of the workpiece and draw two lines parallel to the cuts.
They should mark 2 points with a distance of 5 cm from the edge. At the marked points, it is necessary to drill holes for self-tapping screws. With the second workpiece it is necessary to do the same manipulations.
After that, you should install the side blanks on the bottom of the board and secure them. Once you're done attaching the side panels, move on to installing the top panel and securing it.
At the fifth stage, you should fix the brackets at the ends of the side panels, and make several holes for the dowels in the wall. After that, screw in the screws so that they protrude by 5 mm. And now your shelf is ready.
You can make acoustic shelves in the same way, but you need to take into account the dimensions of the equipment itself. Measurements should be taken carefully, because if you make a mistake, the work will have to start over.
Note!
DIY shelves photo
We bring to the attention of visitors interesting selection interiors that use cabinets and built-in shelving without doors. It's simple and effective way increase the free space of the premises, bring variety to the interior and free up space for comfortable movement, both between rooms and inside them.
Whether you use curtains or small curtains to hide the contents of wardrobes or create a doorway, or maybe leave surfaces open - in any case, you will win in terms of increase usable space. And the design of the dressing room or bedroom, in which the closet is located, will only benefit from such metamorphoses.
To optimize spending usable area small bedroom, in which you plan to give at least one wall for the placement of storage systems for clothes and linen, it makes sense to abandon the doors of your built-in wardrobe. You will not only save space, but also be able to diversify the interior of the bedroom with the help of beautiful curtain textiles that will decorate the closet.
If you don't have a separate room for organization dressing room- try to arrange it in the corridor. snow white open shelving installed along the walls - great opportunity place all clothes and shoes in one place. Doors on such storage systems would only interfere with traffic in narrow room corridor.
You can equip workplace in existing niche located in the bedroom. Remove the doors and hang beautiful curtain. Install a small console and equip the space above it with open shelves.
The wall of a niche or cabinet can be pasted over original wallpaper, which will cheer up or vice versa calm emotions. You will only have to put comfortable chair or a mini-chair for a full-fledged mini-office at home.
Arrangement utility room you can start by building in a large storage rack household chemicals, tools and other utensils. Use containers, wicker baskets, and canvas tote bags to create a tidy storage process.
You can get rid of not only the doors that close the cabinets, but also abolish the interior doorways. For example, the transition from the bedroom to the living room can be done with the help of curtains. You will not only achieve visual magnification space, but also transform the interior of the bedroom beautiful decor doorway with luxurious curtains.
In the children's room, cabinet doors are not just a hindrance to traffic, but also a reason for injury. Save the kids from pinching their fingers and replace the doors with beautiful and bright curtains. In addition, the curtains are much easier to wash than to clean the surfaces of the doors from the creative delights of small artists.
Instead of a strong and heavy door that separates this beautiful library from the entrance to the house, the designers have hung original curtain striped. Unusual textiles are attached to the rod near the ceiling and thereby visually increase the height of the room, plus vertical stripes contribute to this effect. The entrance to the library began to look more welcoming, subtle and elegant.
This office has a built-in wardrobe with open shelves and drawers much more practical and rational without a door. If the cabinet doors had not been removed, the traffic between the rooms would have deteriorated significantly, interior door hit against the door of the storage system.
In the built-in wardrobe you can arrange a mini-hallway. It is enough to remove the door, hang a few hooks for outerwear, install a shelf that will serve as a support for the soft seat, and place a container for slippers under it. This is great way turn a niche not large enough for a closet into a comfortable hallway space.
The original design of a small household demonstrates the ability to saturate the bedroom space with natural light during the day and close the living room from the main room at night with floor-to-ceiling curtains.
Through big horses and glass doors common room lot sunlight penetrates into the bedroom, in which there are no windows. The problems of a difficult layout of the room are solved by refusing partitions and doors in favor of ordinary curtains.
When the apartment is crowded, and there are not enough storage systems at all, then you should pay attention to the ceilings, or rather, to the place under them. Here you can store things, books, towels and even toilet paper. We have found many more interesting solutions that will help rationally use the space under the ceiling.
The most acute shortage of storage systems is felt in the children's room. It is necessary to hide not only the things of the child, but also his toys. This can be done using small wicker baskets mounted on the ceiling. Even a child can raise and lower them.
Often between wall cabinets and the ceiling in the kitchen leaves a little space. wisely fill it additional systems storage, and use compact baskets for this.
3. Above the refrigerator
The space above the refrigerator is also often empty. If you equip it with a convenient shelf, then you can store dishes and other things here. kitchen utensils.
4. Double bonus
If the ceilings in the kitchen are high, then under the ceiling it will be possible to make several long open shelves. Here you can store dishes that are rarely used.
6. Storage of towels
In the same way, you can store towels in the bathroom. You will need a stepladder to make it easy to get them. For these purposes, today they make special step-ladders, but which are convenient to store personal hygiene products.
7. Shampoo storage
Low ceilings - a minus that can become a plus when right approach. So, if you equip an open shelf above the door in the bathroom, then you can easily place shampoos, soaps, towels and other products there. It will not be difficult to get them if the ceilings in the room are low.
9. Open niches
It is also not difficult to organize open niches under the ceiling. Convenient to store here clean linen, powders, cotton pads and much more.
10. One bucket, two buckets
As organizers, it is not necessary to use only baskets and plastic containers. Metal buckets will look very stylish in the interior. Especially if the space is decorated in country or Provence styles.
11. In the hallway
In a small apartment there is a struggle for every centimeter. In such a dwelling, it is not always possible to put a rack with books. But it turns out that you can store them even over front door in come.
12. Shelf above the bed
A book lover will find a place for his library anywhere, even if it's a cramped bedroom. Moreover, to place hanging shelf not necessarily above the headboard, it will look good on the next wall.
14. Instead of a headboard
In a small bedroom, a bulky headboard is not appropriate. Some are not afraid to get rid of it altogether and make an alternative storage system.
15. Open wardrobe
Today, more and more small interiors one can see bedrooms with open wardrobes. This is especially true in those rooms where there is no way to put a closet. Here, too, do not ignore the place under the ceiling. It can be equipped with an open shelf and put baskets with things or accessories on it.
There are many more.
You may have noticed that the shelves on the pages of interior magazines look completely different from those in real life. And the point is not that these are special racks, and not that the things in them are entirely exclusive. The fact is that all the items on the shelves are stacked in a very specific way!
VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
Combine horizontal rows of books with vertical stacks, it's more dynamic, besides, horizontal stacks can be used as book delimiters if the shelf is not completely filled.
PUT ON SHELVES NOT ONLY BOOKS
On the shelves there should be not only even rows of collected works. They can and should be diluted with vases, frames, figurines, candles, plates and boxes.
DESIGN BY COLOR
Until recently, a very fashionable technique is to arrange books according to color scheme. Now he is already rather tired of designers and is considered not relevant. You can, of course, build a composition in shades of one color (for example, from light blue to dark blue), but it looks rather boring.
Interesting solution shown in the photo: assign color to individual shelves and arrange books in covers that match the selected shade.
PUT HEAVY THINGS LOWER
And the lungs up. Moreover, it is necessary to take into account not only the actual weight of objects, but also the visual one. Send massive encyclopedias to the lower shelves, and leave elegant covers and eye-pleasing trinkets at eye level.
MAKE ORDER IN VISIBILITY
Sometimes cleaning is the easiest and effective method add to the rack the new kind. The principle of "top and bottom" works here too. The main thing is that the order should be on those shelves that are at eye level. in the organization and beautiful storage things will help boxes and baskets; here you can add books that you have read a long time ago, and trinkets that you are tired of admiring.
By the way, books can be arranged in low baskets and boxes. For example, by organizing them by author. So it will be convenient to take out the volumes (several at a time) if you need to wipe the shelves from dust. At the same time, you can experiment with the arrangement of books: for example, place one of the stacks with the covers forward.
USE MAGAZINE BOXES AND FOLDERS
Folders for magazines made of cardboard or plywood can also be used for books: put two-volumes and trilogies here. This is a good way to organize the space.
LEAVE THE SHELVES FREE
Sometimes an empty space looks better than a filled one, so if possible, do not fill the shelves completely. After all, even effectively arranged objects simply need to be visually separated from each other so that they do not merge into a continuous motley spot. One expressive object can be placed on a free shelf.
ARRANGE THINGS IN TRIANGLES
Use a compositional technique: the triangle rule. It is often used in photography, but it will also be useful when arranging things on a rack. Place objects so that, if you draw lines with your eyes, they are the vertices of a triangle. In the example in the photo, these are blue vases. Triangles can be of any size and shape, they can be built using overlapping colors, shapes, textures, and they can visually intersect each other.
USE THE SYMMETRY PRINCIPLE
Try to arrange the objects in a mirror - let them echo in color or shape. Or simply place several identical or paired objects on adjacent shelves.
PUT ITEMS IN MULTIPLE ROWS
On a low stack of books, you can put small figurines and other cute little things (the technique makes them visually more significant and noticeable). Behind small gizmos and low objects (for example, caskets), place photographs or posters in frames - this will balance the height of the composition.
USE THE FRONT
If there is not enough space on the shelves, use the shelving frame. Right on the ends of the shelves you can hang a picture, poster or framed photograph. The shelves behind the picture can be empty or full - in the second case, make sure that the items will be easy to take out and put back. Instead of a picture or photo, a mirror can also be placed on the rack.
Today I would like to touch important topic, relating rather not to interior design, but to decorating art - that is, in fact, to what we can do on our own in our free time. And I want to talk about the design of the rack or bookshelves. It would seem, what is there to discuss? Arranged books / figurines and you're done. But do not write off the racks as an exclusively functional thing. With a few tips and tricks, you can turn your shelves into a stylish piece of decor that reflects your passions and matches the style of your home.
Anthony Gianacakos
Here, your imagination is limited only by the available items. Definitely not just about books. Put on the shelves everything that makes sense to you: your collections, souvenirs brought from travels, photo frames, cups and awards, beautiful dishes and. And how to combine all these items and avoid chaos, we will talk below.
Marika Meyers Interiors
lingeredupon.blogspot.com
nicety.livejournal.com
mattsoncreative.com
Limit the number of colors you use
Hide everything you don't need in boxes and baskets
Beautiful boxes, caskets and wicker baskets look neat and aesthetically pleasing. Remove small items, magazines, books, dishes that are not intended for display in them.
thewickerhouse.blogspot.com
How to arrange items?
1. Build triangles
I especially like this principle, and I bet 90% of your acquaintances have never thought about it! Pay attention to the rack, decorated by a professional decorator. Everything looks logical and harmonious. But how to achieve the same effect?
And now visually connect vintage kushin, white books, figurines, aged greenish bottles with lines ... see the triangles? Each item in this composition has its own clear position, which corresponds to the triangle rule.
Moreover, the triangles do not have to be the same and isosceles. Triangles of different shapes give the composition dynamics.
Emily Henderson, the famous American decorator, is a true composition genius. Each item in her work is carefully selected and takes its place for a reason. Take a look at this rack. Golden rooster tail - bowl decoration - chain; blue vase - book cover - plate; gray vases - a picture in a frame; milky dishes.
And here - see the golden, white, black, blue triangles?
There are an infinite number of examples. On this rack you can find a lot of triangles, due to which the composition looks balanced and logical.
Kriste Michelini
Now you can easily notice the ratio of vases with flowers, metal objects, vintage gizmos and book cover colors in this photo.
meganbrookehandmadeblog.com
Here are a couple more examples:
2. Layering: Use the height and depth of your shelf
All items on the shelf should be harmoniously combined in height: if you want to put a low vase or small figurines on the shelf, put them on stacks of books. This way you put them on a pedestal and draw attention to them.
lamorechanel.tumblr.com
prepfection.tumblr.com
If you are placing a low item on a shelf, place a book or photo frame behind it to balance the height of the composition.
thepursuitaesthetic.tumblr.com
cotedetexas.blogspot.com
Use layering to make your composition interesting and dynamic.
twentytwoavenue.blogspot.com
The same effect can be achieved by combining stacks of books stacked horizontally and arranged vertically.
3. Free space sometimes means more than the decor itself.
You should not fill every centimeter of the shelf with books and decor. Even beautifully grouped objects of interest can clump together if you don't visually separate the objects from each other. Free space on the shelves will make the room visually more spacious, which is especially important when working on.
desiretoinspire.net
If you have a huge number of books and you don’t know where to put them, make up several compositions: arrange the books on coffee table, put on shelves in other rooms, put the books that you have hardly opened in the last few years in boxes.
4. Symmetry and paired objects
Another win-win option: use several of the same items in a row or symmetrically on adjacent shelves.
cocopearl.blogspot.com
beneathmyheart.net
cotedetexas.blogspot.com
5. Heavy down, beautiful up
Here we mean not only physical, but also visual weight. Arrange bulky encyclopedias and stacks of magazines on the lower shelves. Small books in beautiful covers, decor items, put candles higher - at eye level. The lower shelves solve functional problems, the upper ones - aesthetic ones.
homemydesign.com
desiretoinspire.net
Beautiful design of a rack or bookshelf is within the power of everyone, you just need to know a few key principles and not be afraid to show your imagination. I wish you success in this exciting activity!